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Livable Rotterdam

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Livable Rotterdam
Leefbaar Rotterdam
LeaderSimon Ceulemans
ChairmanPieter van Hoof
FounderRonald Sørensen
FoundedDecember 2001
HeadquartersRotterdam
IdeologyConservative liberalism
Localism
Fortuynism
Political positionRight-wing[1]
National affiliationLivable Netherlands (2001-2002)
Pim Fortuyn List (2002)
Forum for Democracy (2018–2020)
JA21 (2021–present),(partial)[2]
ColoursGreen & Black
Municipal council of Rotterdam
10 / 45
Website
www.leefbaarrotterdam.nl

Livable Rotterdam (Dutch: Leefbaar Rotterdam) is a conservative liberal and localist political party in the municipality of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, which was founded by Ronald Sørensen in 2001. The party was founded at the same time as a number of other Leefbaar ("Livable") parties which contested municipal and local elections as alternatives to the main Dutch parties.


History

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Livable Rotterdam was founded by teacher, union spokesman and former Labour Party member Ronald Sørensen and his wife. Sørensen said that his main reason for forming the party was that he did not agree with the way things were going in national politics. After registering the party, he contacted Pim Fortuyn, who at the time was in the public spotlight, and asked him to front the party's campaign for the 2002 local election in Rotterdam. Fortuyn had been selected as leader of the national Livable Netherlands (LN) party and Livable Rotterdam was initially considered the local counterpart to the LN. However, Fortuyn was later sacked as leader of the LN due to controversial comments he made in an interview and founded his own party, the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF). Livable Rotterdam chose to retain Fortuyn as its lead candidate and affiliated itself to the LPF. Livable Rotterdam won the council elections of March 2002 due to the charismatic leadership of Fortuyn and saw him elected along with 17 councilors which included Sørensen and Marco Pastors. This made it the city's largest political party, a position which for the previous thirty years had been held by the Labour Party.

The party consists of numerous members that are new to politics and were attracted to Fortuyn's dreams of political change. The party attracts attention and criticism for the upfront behavior of its members and its unconventional, if sometimes right-leaning vision, especially on issues of immigration, crime and inter-culture tolerance.

In the municipal elections of 7 March 2006, Livable Rotterdam lost 5%, dropping to 29.7% of their votes and PvdA gained 15%, making the latter the biggest party again, with 37.4% of the votes. Before the elections, Livable Rotterdam declared it would not enter in a coalition with PvdA and several members even declared that, irrespective of the coalition, they would leave the council if PvdA would become the biggest party (which has happened).

Pim Fortuyn
Ronald Sørensen

After the municipal elections of 3 March 2010 the Public Prosecutor in Rotterdam launched an investigation into how proxy votes were solicited by the party, after an e-mail emerged in which one of the party’s councillors gives tips on how to accumulate these. Ronald Buijt wrote that he had 50 reliable citizens of the city who could take the proxy votes to the polling stations. The electoral council said this went against the spirit of proxy voting, which should only be used at the initiative of the voter. This irregularity was added to a litany of complaints against the poll in Rotterdam in these elections (many of which were caused by the PvdA), which resulted in a recount of all the votes cast. Back then the PvdA only beat Livable Rotterdam by a mere 650 votes, yet both parties had 14 seats in the city council.[3][4]

Joost Eerdmans was elected lijsttrekker of Livable Rotterdam on 6 October 2013.[5] Under his leadership, the party won the 2014 municipal election, retaining its fourteen seats. Since 8 May 2014, Livable Rotterdam leads a coalition with CDA and D66.[6]

As of 2022, the party leads a new coalition with VVD, D66 and Denk [7]

National affiliations

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Livable Rotterdam was started as a spin-off of the national party Livable Netherlands but is commonly seen as the local party of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF), the national party founded by Pim Fortuyn after he was fired as lead candidate of the Livable Netherlands party in spring 2002. Livable Rotterdam and the LPF are considered to have similar policy ideas. After the LPF was dissolved in 2008, Livable Rotterdam was associated with the Forum for Democracy (FvD) party for a brief period in 2018 before distancing itself from the FvD. Today, Livable Rotterdam has connections with the JA21 party founded by Livable Rotterdam member Joost Eerdmans.[8][9] Although not an officially associated party, some elected representatives of Livable Rotterdam such as Barry Madlener and Ehsan Jami are members of Geert Wilders' Party for Freedom (PVV) which campaigns on similar issues at a national level. Sørensen previously served as a Senator for the PVV.[10]

Electoral results

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Election Leader Votes Seats Position Coalition
# % # ±
2002 Pim Fortuyn 93,852 37.8
17 / 45
Increase 17 Increase 1st Coalition with CDA and VVD
2006 Marco Pastors 77,284 29.7
14 / 45
Decrease 3 Decrease 2nd Opposition
2010 Marco Pastors 63,647 28.6
14 / 45
Steady 0 Steady 2nd Opposition
2014 Joost Eerdmans 59,505 27.5
14 / 45
Steady 0 Increase 1st Coalition with D66 and CDA
2018 Joost Eerdmans 47,312 20.5
11 / 45
Decrease 3 Steady 1st Opposition
2022 Robert Simons 39.972 20.01
10 / 45
Decrease 1 Steady 1st Coalition with VVD, D66 and DENK

References

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  1. ^ "5 redenen waarom Geert Wilders overal in de regio de winnaar van de verkiezingen werd". 26 November 2023.
  2. ^ "JA21: Als Joost Eerdmans Leefbaar Rotterdam niet bij elkaar kon houden, waarom JA21 dan wel?". 18 December 2020.
  3. ^ ""Rotterdam to investigate proxy voting"". Archived from the original on 2010-03-12. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  4. ^ "After Florida and Harare, a recount in Rotterdam"
  5. ^ (in Dutch) Joost Eerdmans lijsttrekker van Leefbaar Rotterdam, LeefbaarRotterdam.nl, 6 October 2013
  6. ^ "Coalitieakkoord 2014-2018 Volle Kracht Vooruit" (PDF). Leefbaar Rotterdam (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  7. ^ "Leefbaar and Denk cross boundaries to run city council in Rotterdam". 8 June 2022.
  8. ^ FVD en Leefbaar Rotterdam starten alliantie! Archived 23 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine Forum voor Democratie, 13 juni 2017
  9. ^ "JA21: Als Joost Eerdmans Leefbaar Rotterdam niet bij elkaar kon houden, waarom JA21 dan wel?". 18 December 2020.
  10. ^ Nevin Atici & Eefje Oomen "Uit de schaduw van Fortuyn; Rotterdam is onveilig en vies vinden de nieuwe fractieleden", Rotterdams Dagblad, 9 maart 2002
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