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List of vespertilionines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A photograph of a common pipistrelle on a hand. It is brown and small.
Common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)

Vespertilioninae is one of the four subfamilies of Vespertilionidae, itself one of twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. Members of this subfamily are called a vespertilionine, or a vesper bat. They are found in all continents besides Antarctica, primarily in caves, forests, and rocky areas, though some species can also be found in shrublands, grasslands, or deserts. They range in size from the pygmy bamboo bat, at 2 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the Schreber's yellow bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 10 cm (4 in) tail. Like all bats, vespertilionines are capable of true and sustained flight, and have wing lengths ranging from 2 cm (1 in) to 7 cm (3 in). They are all insectivorous and eat a variety of insects and spiders, with the exception of the greater noctule bat, which regularly also eats small birds.[1][2] Almost no vespertilionines have population estimates, though seven species—the New Caledonian wattled bat, Guadeloupe big brown bat, Socotran pipistrelle, Rosevear's serotine, Japanese noctule, Madeira pipistrelle, and Genoways's yellow bat—are categorized as endangered species, and five species—the New Zealand long-tailed bat, New Caledonian long-eared bat, New Guinea big-eared bat, Canary long-eared bat, and Sardinian long-eared bat—are categorized as critically endangered with populations as low as 40. Three species—the Lord Howe long-eared bat, Christmas Island pipistrelle, and Sturdee's pipistrelle—have been made extinct since 1500 CE.

The 275 extant species of Vespertilioninae are divided between 45 genera, ranging in size from 1 to 33 species. A few extinct prehistoric vespertilionine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[3]

Conventions

[edit]
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (3 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (5 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (17 species)
 NT Near threatened (14 species)
 LC Least concern (171 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (60 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the vespertilionine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†". Population figures are rounded to the nearest hundred.

Classification

[edit]

The Vespertilioninae, one of the four subfamilies of the family Vespertilionidae, contains 275 extant species divided into 45 genera, plus 3 species that have been made extinct in the modern era.

Subfamily Vespertilioninae

  • Genus Antrozous (pallid bat): one species
  • Genus Arielulus (gilded sprites): four species
  • Genus Baeodon (yellow bats): two species
  • Genus Barbastella (barbastelles): four species
  • Genus Bauerus (Van Gelder's bat): one species
  • Genus Chalinolobus (wattled bats): seven species
  • Genus Corynorhinus (American lump-nosed bats): three species
  • Genus Eptesicus (serotine bats): twenty-six species
  • Genus Euderma (spotted bat): one species
  • Genus Falsistrellus (false pipistrelles): two species
  • Genus Glauconycteris (butterfly bats): twelve species
  • Genus Glischropus (thick-thumbed bats): three species
  • Genus Hesperoptenus (false serotines): five species
  • Genus Histiotus (big-eared brown bats): seven species
  • Genus Hypsugo (Asian pipistrelles): eighteen species
  • Genus Ia (great evening bat): one species
  • Genus Idionycteris (Allen's big-eared bat): one species
  • Genus Laephotis (African long-eared bats): four species
  • Genus Lasionycteris (silver-haired bat): one species
  • Genus Lasiurus (red bats): seventeen species
  • Genus Mimetillus (Moloney's mimic bat): one species
  • Genus Neoromicia (serotines): sixteen species
  • Genus Nyctalus (noctule bats): eight species
  • Genus Nycticeinops (serotines): one species
  • Genus Nycticeius (evening bats): three species
  • Genus Nyctophilus (Australian big-eared bats): seventeen species (one extinct)
  • Genus Otonycteris (long-eared bats): two species
  • Genus Parastrellus (canyon bat): one species
  • Genus Perimyotis (tricolored bat): one species
  • Genus Pharotis (New Guinea big-eared bat): one species
  • Genus Philetor (Rohu's bat): one species
  • Genus Pipistrellus (pipistrelles): thirty-three species (two extinct)
  • Genus Plecotus (lump-nosed bats): sixteen species
  • Genus Rhogeessa (yellow bats): eleven species
  • Genus Rhyneptesicus (Sind bat): one species
  • Genus Scoteanax (Rüppell's broad-nosed bat): one species
  • Genus Scotoecus (lesser house bats): five species
  • Genus Scotomanes (harlequin bat): one species
  • Genus Scotophilus (Old World yellow bats): eighteen species
  • Genus Scotorepens (broad-nosed bats): four species
  • Genus Scotozous (Dormer's bat): one species
  • Genus Thainycteris (Collared sprite): one species
  • Genus Tylonycteris (bamboo bats): three species
  • Genus Vespadelus (forest bats): nine species
  • Genus Vespertilio (parti-coloured bats): two species

Vespertilionines

[edit]

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Genus Antrozous H. Allen, 1862 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Pallid bat

White and brown bat

A. pallidus
(LeConte, 1856)
Western North America and Cuba
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[6]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[6]

Genus Arielulus Hill & Harrison, 1987 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bronze sprite

Brown bat

A. circumdatus
(Temminck, 1840)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[8]

Coppery sprite


A. cuprosus
Hill & Francis, 1984
Malaysia
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[9]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[9]

Necklace sprite


A. torquatus
(Csorba & Lee, 1999)
Taiwan
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[10]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[10]

Social sprite


A. societatis
Hill, 1972
Malay Peninsula
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[11]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[11]

Genus Baeodon Miller, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allen's yellow bat


B. alleni
Thomas, 1892
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[12]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[12]

Slender yellow bat


B. gracilis
Miller, 1897
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[13]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[13]

Genus Barbastella Gray, 1821 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arabian barbastelle

Drawing of brown bat

B. leucomelas
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
Egypt and western Asia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves[14]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[14]

Beijing barbastelle


B. beijingensis
Zhang, Han, Jones, Lin, Zhang, Zhu, Huang, & Zhang, 2007
China Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[15]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[15]

Eastern barbastelle


B. darjelingensis
(Hodgson, 1855)
Southern and eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[16]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[16]

Western barbastelle

Brown bat

B. barbastellus
(Schreber, 1774)
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves[17]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[17]

Genus Bauerus Van Gelder, 1959 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Van Gelder's bat

Brown bat head

B. dubiaquercus
Van Gelder, 1959
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[18]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Genus Chalinolobus Peters, 1866 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chocolate wattled bat

Brown bat

C. morio
(Gray, 1841)
Australia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and caves[20]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[20]

Gould's wattled bat

Drawing of brown bat

C. gouldii
(G. R. Gray, 1841)
Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[22]

Hoary wattled bat


C. nigrogriseus
Gould, 1852
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[23]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[23]

Large-eared pied bat

Black bat

C. dwyeri
Ryan, 1966
Eastern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[24]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[24]

Little pied bat


C. picatus
Gould, 1852
Eastern Australia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[25]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[25]

New Caledonian wattled bat


C. neocaledonicus
Revilliod, 1914
New Caledonia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Shrubland[26]
 EN 


1,500–2,000 Population declining[26]

New Zealand long-tailed bat

Drawing of brown bat

C. tuberculatus
(Forster, 1844)
New Zealand Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[27]
 CR 


Unknown Population declining[27]

Genus Corynorhinus H. Allen, 1865 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican big-eared bat

Brown bat

C. mexicanus
Allen, 1916
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[29]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[29]

Rafinesque's big-eared bat

Brown bat

C. rafinesquii
Lesson, 1827
Eastern United States
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[30]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[30]

Townsend's big-eared bat

Brown bats

C. townsendii
Cooper, 1837
Western and eastern Noth America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Caves, shrubland, and forest[31]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[31]

Genus Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 – 26 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Anatolian serotine


E. anatolicus
Felten, 1971
Western Asia and Egypt Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[33]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[33]

Argentine brown bat

Brown bat

E. furinalis
d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1847
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[34]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[34]

Big brown bat

Brown bat

E. fuscus
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)

Twelve subspecies
  • E. f. bahamensis
  • E. f. bernardinus
  • E. f. dutertreus
  • E. f. fuscus
  • E. f. hispaniolae
  • E. f. lynni
  • E. f. miradorensis
  • E. f. osceola
  • E. f. pallidus
  • E. f. peninsulae
  • E. f. petersoni
  • E. f. wetmorei
North America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–6 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[35]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[35]

Bobrinski's serotine


E. bobrinskoi
Kuzyakin, 1935
Kazakhstan Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Desert[36]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[36]

Botta's serotine


E. bottae
(Peters, 1869)

Seven subspecies
  • E. b. anatolicus
  • E. b. bottae
  • E. b. hingstoni
  • E. b. innesi
  • E. b. ognevi
  • E. b. omanensis
  • E. b. taftanimontis
Western Asia and Egypt Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[37]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[37]

Brazilian brown bat

Brown bat

E. brasiliensis
Desmarest, 1819

Four subspecies
  • E. b. argentinus
  • E. b. brasiliensis
  • E. b. melanopterus
  • E. b. thomasi
Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[38]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[38]

Chiriquinan serotine


E. chiriquinus
Thomas, 1920
Central America and northern South America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[39]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[39]

Diminutive serotine

Gray bat

E. diminutus
Osgood, 1915

Two subspecies
  • E. d. diminutus
  • E. d. fidelis
Northern and southeastern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[40]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[40]

Gobi big brown bat


E. gobiensis
Bóbrinski, 1926

Three subspecies
  • E. g. centrasiaticus
  • E. g. gobiensis
  • E. g. kashgaricus
Central Asia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert[41]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[41]

Guadeloupe big brown bat


E. guadeloupensis
Genoways & Baker, 1975
Island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[42]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[42]

Harmless serotine


E. innoxius
(Gervais, 1841)
Western South America
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[43]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[43]

Horn-skinned bat


E. floweri
De Winton, 1901
North-central Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Desert, grassland, and shrubland[44]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[44]

Japanese short-tailed bat


E. japonensis
Imaizumi, 1953
Japan Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[45]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[45]

Kobayashi's bat


E. kobayashii
(Mori, 1928)
Korea
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Unknown[46]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[46]

Lagos serotine


E. platyops
Thomas, 1901
Nigeria Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Unknown[47]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[47]

Little black serotine


E. andinus
(Allen, 1914)
Northern and central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Unknown[48]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[48]

Long-tailed house bat


E. hottentotus
Smith, 1833

Three subspecies
  • E. h. bensoni
  • E. h. hottentotus
  • E. h. portavernus
Southern Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–6 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Rocky areas, inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest[49]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[49]

Meridional serotine

Drawing of bat

E. isabellinus
Temminck, 1840
Northwestern Africa and Spain
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[50]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Northern bat

Brown bat

E. nilssonii
(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839)

Two subspecies
  • E. n. nilssonii
  • E. n. parvus
Europe and northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, caves, and desert[51]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[51]

Ognev's serotine


E. ognevi
Bóbrinski, 1918
West-central Asia Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[52]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[52]

Oriental serotine

Brown bat

E. pachyomus
Tomes, 1857
Western and Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[53]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[53]

Serotine bat

Brown bat

E. serotinus
(Schreber, 1774)

Ten subspecies
  • E. s. andersoni
  • E. s. boscai
  • E. s. horikawai
  • E. s. isabellinus
  • E. s. pachyomus
  • E. s. pallens
  • E. s. pashtonus
  • E. s. serotinus
  • E. s. shirazensis
  • E. s. turcomanus
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and caves[54]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[54]

Sombre bat


E. tatei
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951
India Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[55]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[55]

Surat helmeted bat


E. dimissus
(Thomas, 1916)
Scattered southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Unknown[56]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[56]

Taddei's serotine

Brown bat

E. taddeii
Miranda, Bernardi, & Passos, 2006
Southern Brazil Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[57]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[57]

Thick-eared bat


E. pachyotis
Dobson, 1871
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[58]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[58]

Genus Euderma H. Allen, 1892 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Spotted bat

Gray bat head

E. maculatum
(Allen, 1891)
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert[59]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[59]

Genus Falsistrellus Troughton, 1943 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern false pipistrelle


F. tasmaniensis
(Gould, 1858)
Eastern Australis Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[60]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[60]

Western false pipistrelle


F. mackenziei
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Western Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[61]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[61]

Genus Glauconycteris Dobson, 1875 – twelve species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Abo bat

Brown bat head

G. poensis
(Gray, 1842)
Western and central Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[62]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[62]

Allen's spotted bat

Drawing of bat

G. humeralis
Allen, 1917
Central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[64]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[64]

Allen's striped bat

Drawing of bat

G. alboguttata
Allen, 1917
Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[65]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[65]

Beatrix's bat

Brown bat

G. beatrix
Thomas, 1901
Western and central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[66]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[66]

Bibundi bat


G. egeria
Thomas, 1913
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[67]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Curry's bat


G. curryae
Eger & Schlitter, 2001
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[68]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[68]

Glen's wattled bat


G. gleni
Peterson & Smith, 1973
Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[69]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[69]

Kenyan wattled bat


G. kenyacola
Peterson, 1982
Kenya Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Unknown[70]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[70]

Machado's butterfly bat


G. machadoi
Hayman, 1963
Angola Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[71]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Pied butterfly bat

Black and white bat

G. superba
Hayman, 1939
Western and central Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[72]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[72]

Silvered bat

Drawing of bat head

G. argentata
(Dobson, 1875)
Central Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[73]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[73]

Variegated butterfly bat

Brown and white bat

G. variegata
(Tomes, 1875)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, and forest[74]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[74]

Genus Glischropus Dobson, 1875 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common thick-thumbed bat

Drawing of bat head

G. tylopus
(Dobson, 1875)

Two subspecies
  • G. t. batjanus
  • G. t. tylopus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest[76]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[76]

Indochinese thick-thumbed bat


G. bucephalus
Csorba, 2011
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest[77]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[77]

Javan thick-thumbed bat


G. javanus
Chasen, 1939
Indonesia Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest[78]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[78]

Genus Hesperoptenus Peters, 1868 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blanford's bat


H. blanfordi
Dobson, 1877
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and caves[79]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[79]

False serotine bat


H. doriae
(Peters, 1868)
Malaysia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[80]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[80]

Gaskell's false serotine


H. gaskelli
Hill, 1983
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[81]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[81]

Large false serotine


H. tomesi
Thomas, 1905
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[82]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[82]

Tickell's bat

Drawing of bat skull

H. tickelli
Blyth, 1851
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and caves[83]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[83]

Genus Histiotus Gervais, 1856 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared brown bat

Black bat

H. macrotus
(Poeppig, 1835)
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Caves[84]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[84]

Humboldt big-eared brown bat


H. humboldti
Handley, 1996
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[85]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[85]

Small big-eared brown bat

Black and brown bat

H. montanus
Philippi & Landbeck, 1861
Western and southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and caves[86]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[86]

Southern big-eared brown bat

Black bat

H. magellanicus
Philippi, 1866
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[87]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Strange big-eared brown bat


H. alienus
Thomas, 1916
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Unknown[88]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[88]

Thomas's big-eared brown bat

Brown bat

H. laephotis
Thomas, 1916
Central South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[89]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[89]

Tropical big-eared brown bat

Drawing of brown bat head

H. velatus
Geoffroy, 1824
Central and western South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[32]

Habitat: Forest[90]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[90]

Genus Hypsugo Kolenati, 1856 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alashanian pipistrelle


H. alaschanicus
Bóbrinski, 1926
Eastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[91]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[91]

Anthony's pipistrelle


H. anthonyi
(Tate, 1942)
Myanmar Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[92]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[92]

Arabian pipistrelle


H. arabicus
Harrison, 1979
Southwestern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Shrubland, inland wetlands, and desert[93]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Big-eared pipistrelle

Bat skull

H. macrotis
(Temminck, 1840)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[95]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[95]

Broad-headed serotine


H. crassulus
(Thomas, 1904)
Western and central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[96]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[96]

Brown pipistrelle

Brown bat

H. imbricatus
(Horsfield, 1824)
Southeastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[97]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[97]

Burma pipistrelle


H. lophurus
(Thomas, 1915)
Myanmar
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[98]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[98]

Cadorna's pipistrelle


H. cadornae
(Thomas, 1916)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and caves[99]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[99]

Chinese pipistrelle


H. pulveratus
(Peters, 1870)
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[100]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[100]

Chocolate pipistrelle


H. affinis
Dobson, 1871
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[101]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Desert pipistrelle


H. ariel
(Thomas, 1904)
Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[102]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Joffre's bat


H. joffrei
(Thomas, 1915)
Myanmar
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[103]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[103]

Kirindy serotine


H. bemainty
(Goodman, Rakotondramanana, Ramasindrazana, Kearney, Monadjem, Schoeman, Taylor, Naughton, & Appleton, 2015)
Madagascar Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest[104]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[104]

Long-toothed pipistrelle


H. dolichodon
Görföl, Csorba, Eger, & Francis, 2014
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and caves[105]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[105]

Mouselike pipistrelle


H. musciculus
Thomas, 1913
Western and central Africa Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[106]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[106]

Savi's pipistrelle

Brown bat

H. savii
Bonaparte, 1837
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and desert[107]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[107]

Socotran pipistrelle


H. lanzai
Benda, Al-Jumaily, Reiter, & Nasher, 2011
Socotra island in Yemen
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[108]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[108]

Vordermann's pipistrelle


H. vordermanni
Jentink, 1890
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[109]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[109]

Genus Ia Thomas, 1902 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great evening bat


I. io
Thomas, 1902
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and caves[110]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[110]

Genus Idionycteris Anthony, 1923 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allen's big-eared bat

Gray bat head

I. phyllotis
G. M. Allen, 1916
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and desert[111]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[111]

Genus Laephotis Thomas, 1901 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan long-eared bat


L. angolensis
Monard, 1935
Central Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna[112]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[112]

Botswana long-eared bat


L. botswanae
Setzer, 1971
Southern Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna and inland wetlands[113]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[113]

De Winton's long-eared bat


L. wintoni
Thomas, 1901
Eastern Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[114]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[114]

Namib long-eared bat


L. namibensis
Setzer, 1971
Southern Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna and desert[115]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[115]

Genus Lasionycteris Peters, 1866 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Silver-haired bat

Black bat

L. noctivagans
(Conte, 1831)
North America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[116]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[116]

Genus Lasiurus Gray, 1831 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big red bat


L. egregius
(Peters, 1870)
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[118]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[118]

Cinnamon red bat

Brown bat

L. varius
(Poeppig, 1835)
Southern South America
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[119]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[119]

Cuban yellow bat


L. insularis
(Hall & Jones, 1961)
Cuba Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[120]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[120]

Eastern red bat

Brown bat

L. borealis
O. F. Müller, 1776
North America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[121]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[121]

Greater red bat


L. atratus
Handley, 1996
Northern South America
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[122]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[122]

Hairy-tailed bat


L. ebenus
Fazzolari-Corrêa, 1994
Brazil Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[123]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[123]

Hoary bat

Brown bat

L. cinereus
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)

Three subspecies
North America and South America
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest and caves[124]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[124]

Jamaican red bat


L. degelidus
Miller, 1931
Jamaica Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[125]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[125]

Minor red bat


L. minor
Miller, 1931
Caribbean Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[126]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[126]

Northern yellow bat

Brown bat

L. intermedius
(H. Allen, 1862)

Two subspecies
  • L. i. floridanus
  • L. i. intermedius
Southern North America and Central America
Map of range
Size: About 8 cm (3 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[127]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[127]

Pfeiffer's red bat


L. pfeifferi
Gundlach, 1861
Cuba Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Unknown[128]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[128]

Saline red bat


L. salinae
(Thomas, 1902)
North America and South America Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Shrubland[129]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[129]

Seminole bat

Brown bat

L. seminolus
(Rhoads, 1895)
Southeastern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[130]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[130]

Southern red bat

Brown bat

L. blossevillii
(Lesson & Garnot, 1826)

Four subspecies
  • L. b. blossevillii
  • L. b. brachyotis
  • L. b. frantzii
  • L. b. teliotis
North America and South America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[131]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[131]

Southern yellow bat

Brown bat

L. ega
Gervais, 1856

Five subspecies
  • L. e. argentinus
  • L. e. caudatus
  • L. e. ega
  • L. e. fuscatus
  • L. e. panamensis
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[132]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[132]

Tacarcuna bat


L. castaneus
Handley, 1960
Central America Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[133]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[133]

Western yellow bat

Brown bat

L. xanthinus
Thomas, 1897
Southern North America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[134]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[134]

Genus Mimetillus Thomas, 1904 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Moloney's mimic bat

Drawing of bat

M. moloneyi
(Thomas, 1891)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[135]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[135]

Genus Neoromicia Roberts, 1926 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banana serotine

Brown bat

N. nana
Peters, 1852
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and unknown[136]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[136]

Cape serotine

Brown bat

N. capensis
(A. Smith, 1829)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[137]

Dark-brown serotine


N. brunnea
(Thomas, 1880)
Western Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[138]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Heller's serotine


N. helios
(Heller, 1912)
Eastern Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Unknown[139]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[139]

Isabelline white-winged serotine


N. isabella
Decher, Hutterer, & Monadjem, 2015
Liberia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[140]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[140]

Isalo serotine


N. malagasyensis
(Peterson, Eger, & Mitchell, 1995)
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[141]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[141]

Malagasy serotine


N. matroka
(Thomas & Schwann, 1905)
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[142]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[142]

Melck's house bat


N. melckorum
Roberts, 1919
Eastern Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna[143]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Rendall's serotine

N. rendalli
(Thomas, 1889)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–7 cm (1–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[144]

Roberts's serotine


N. robertsi
Goodman, Taylor, Ratrimomanarivo, & Hoofer, 2012
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[145]
 DD 


Unknown Population steady[145]

Rosevear's serotine


N. roseveari
(Monadjem, Richards, Taylor, & Stoffberg, 2013)
Western Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[146]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[146]

Somali serotine

N. somalica
(Thomas, 1901)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[147]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[147]

Tiny serotine

N. guineensis
(Bocage, 1889)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[148]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[148]

White-winged serotine


N. tenuipinnis
(Peters, 1872)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[149]

Yellow serotine


N. flavescens
(Seabra, 1900)
Southeastern Africa Size:

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands[150]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[150]

Zulu serotine


N. zuluensis
(Roberts, 1924)
Southern and eastern Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and desert[151]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[151]

Genus Nyctalus Bowdich, 1825 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Azores noctule

Brown bat

N. azoreum
Thomas, 1901
Azores islands Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[152]
 VU 


2,000–5,000 Population declining[152]

Birdlike noctule


N. aviator
Thomas, 1911
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest[153]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[153]

Chinese noctule

Brown bat

N. plancyi
Gerbe, 1880

Two subspecies
  • N. p. plancyi
  • N. p. velutinus
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[154]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[154]

Common noctule

Brown bat

N. noctula
(Schreber, 1774)

Four subspecies
  • N. n. labiata
  • N. n. lebanoticus
  • N. n. mecklenburzevi
  • N. n. noctula
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Caves, inland wetlands, and forest[155]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[155]

Greater noctule bat

Brown bat

N. lasiopterus
(Schreber, 1780)
Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[156]

Diet: Insects and birds[2]
 VU 


0–10,000 Population declining[156]

Japanese noctule


N. furvus
Imaizumi & Yoshiyuki, 1968
Japan Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest[157]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[157]

Lesser noctule

Brown bat

N. leisleri
(Kuhl, 1817)

Two subspecies
  • N. l. leisleri
  • N. l. verrucosus
Europe, northern Africa, and western and central Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[158]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[158]

Mountain noctule


N. montanus
Barrett-Hamilton, 1906
Central Asia Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[159]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[159]

Genus Nycticeinops Hill & Harrison, 1987 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Schlieffen's serotine

Brown bat

N. schlieffeni
(Peters, 1869)
Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and desert[160]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[160]

Genus Nycticeius Rafinesque, 1819 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cuban evening bat


N. cubanus
Gundlach, 1861
Western Cuba Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Unknown[162]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[162]

Evening bat

Brown bat

N. humeralis
(Rafinesque, 1818)

Three subspecies
  • N. h. humeralis
  • N. h. mexicanus
  • N. h. subtropicalis
Southern North America
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest[163]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[163]

Temminck's mysterious bat


N. aenobarbus
Temminck, 1840
South America Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: [164]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[164]

Genus Nyctophilus Leach, 1821 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arnhem long-eared bat


N. arnhemensis
Johnson, 1959
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[165]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[165]

Eastern long-eared bat

Brown bats

N. bifax
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • N. b. bifax
  • N. b. daedalus
Eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[166]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[166]

Gould's long-eared bat

Drawing of brown bat

N. gouldi
Tomes, 1858
Eastern and western Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[167]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[167]

Greater long-eared bat


N. timoriensis
Geoffroy, 1806

Three subspecies
  • N. t. major
  • N. t. sherrini
  • N. t. timoriensis
Southeastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Holts' long-eared bat


N. holtorum
Parnaby, King, & Eldridge, 2021
Western Australia Size: Unknown length, plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[168]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[168]

Lesser long-eared bat

Brown bat

N. geoffroyi
Leach, 1821

Three subspecies
  • N. g. geoffroyi
  • N. g. pacificus
  • N. g. pallescens
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[169]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[169]

Lord Howe long-eared bat


N. howensis
McKean, 1975
Lord Howe Island in Australia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown[170]
 EX 


0 Unknown[170]

Mount Missim long-eared bat


N. shirleyae
Parnaby, 2009
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[171]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining[171]

New Caledonian long-eared bat


N. nebulosus
Parnaby, 2002.
New Caledonia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[172]
 CR 


150–250 Population declining[172]

New Guinea long-eared bat


N. microtis
Thomas, 1888
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[173]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[173]

Pallid long-eared bat


N. daedalus
Thomas, 1915
Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[174]
 LC 


10,000 Population declining[174]

Pygmy long-eared bat


N. walkeri
Thomas, 1892
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[175]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[175]

Small-toothed long-eared bat


N. microdon
Laurie & Hill, 1954
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Caves[176]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[176]

Southeastern long-eared bat

Drawing of bat head

N. corbeni
Parnaby, 2009
Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[177]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[177]

Sunda long-eared bat


N. heran
Kitchener, How, & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991
Indonesia Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[178]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[178]

Tasmanian long-eared bat


N. sherrini
Thomas, 1915
Tasmania
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[179]
 VU 


8,000–10,000 Population declining[179]

Western long-eared bat

Drawing of bat

N. major
Gray, 1844
Southwestern Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[180]
 LC 


10,000 Population declining[180]

Genus Otonycteris Peters, 1859 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Desert long-eared bat

Brown bat head

O. hemprichii
Peters, 1859
Northern Africa and western Asia Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[181]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[181]

Turkestani long-eared bat


O. leucophaea
(N. A. Severcov, 1873)
Western Asia Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Desert and grassland[182]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Genus Parastrellus Hoofer, Van Den Bussche, & Horáček, 2006 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Canyon bat

Brown bat

P. hesperus
(H. Allen, 1864)
Western United States and Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert[183]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[183]

Genus Perimyotis Menu, 1984 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Tricolored bat

Brown bat

P. subflavus
(F. Cuvier, 1832)

Four subspecies
  • P. s. clarus
  • P. s. floridanus
  • P. s. subflavus
  • P. s. veraecrucis
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[184]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[184]

Genus Pharotis Thomas, 1914 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
New Guinea big-eared bat


P. imogene
Thomas, 1914
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[185]
 CR 


40–50 Population steady[185]

Genus Philetor Thomas, 1902 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rohu's bat

Brown bat

P. brachypterus
Temminck, 1840
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[186]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[186]

Genus Pipistrellus Kaup, 1829 – 33 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aellen's pipistrelle


P. inexspectatus
Aellen, 1959
Western Africa Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[188]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[188]

Angulate pipistrelle


P. angulatus
Peters, 1880

Two subspecies
  • P. a. angulatus
  • P. a. ponceleti
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and caves[189]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[189]

Broad-headed serotine


P. crassulus
(Thomas, 1904)
Central and western Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest[96]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[96]

Christmas Island pipistrelle


P. murrayi
(Andrews, 1900)
Christmas Island in Australia Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Forest[190]
 EX 


0 Population steady[190]

Common pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. pipistrellus
(Schreber, 1774)

Two subspecies
  • P. p. aladdin
  • P. p. pipistrellus
Europe, northern Africa, and Asia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves[191]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[191]

Dar es Salaam pipistrelle


P. permixtus
Aellen, 1957
Tanzania Size: About 4 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[192]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Dobson's pipistrelle


P. grandidieri
(Dobson, 1876)
Western and eastern Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[94]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands[193]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[193]

Dusky pipistrelle


P. hesperidus
(Temminck, 1840)

Three subspecies
  • P. h. fuscatus
  • P. h. hesperidus
  • P. h. subtilis
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[194]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Endo's pipistrelle


P. endoi
Imaizumi, 1959
Japan
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and other[195]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Forest pipistrelle


P. adamsi
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[196]

Greater Papuan pipistrelle


P. collinus
Thomas, 1920
Island of New Guinea Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[197]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[197]

Hanak's pipistrelle


P. hanaki
Hulva & Benda, 2004
Crete and Libya Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[198]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Indian pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. coromandra
Gray, 1838
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and caves[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[199]

Japanese house bat

Brown bat

P. abramus
(Temminck, 1840)
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine[200]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[200]

Java pipistrelle


P. javanicus
Gray, 1838

Five subspecies
  • P. j. babu
  • P. j. camortae
  • P. j. javanicus
  • P. j. meyeni
  • P. j. peguensis
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Caves and forest[201]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[201]

Kelaart's pipistrelle


P. ceylonicus
Kelaart, 1852

Seven subspecies
  • P. c. borneanus
  • P. c. ceylonicus
  • P. c. indicus
  • P. c. raptor
  • P. c. shanorum
  • P. c. subcanus
  • P. c. tongfangensis
Southern and southeastern Asia Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and caves[202]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[202]

Kuhl's pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. kuhlii
Kuhl, 1817

Three subspecies
  • P. k. ikhwanius
  • P. k. kuhlii
  • P. k. lepidus
Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, and Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[203]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[203]

Least pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. tenuis
(Temminck, 1840)

Eight subspecies
  • P. t. mimus
  • P. t. murrayi
  • P. t. nitidus
  • P. t. ponceleti
  • P. t. portensis
  • P. t. sewelanus
  • P. t. subulidens
  • P. t. tenuis
Southern and southeastern Asia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[204]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[204]

Lesser Papuan pipistrelle


P. papuanus
Peters & Doria, 1881
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[205]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[205]

Madeira pipistrelle


P. maderensis
Dobson, 1878
Azores, Madeira Island and the Canary Islands
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[206]
 EN 


2,000–2,500 Population declining[206]

Minahassa pipistrelle


P. minahassae
von Meyer, 1899
Indonesia Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Unknown[207]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[207]

Mount Gargues pipistrelle


P. aero
Heller, 1912
Kenya and Ethiopia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[208]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[208]

Mount Popa pipistrelle


P. paterculus
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • P. p. paterculus
  • P. p. yunnanensis
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[209]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[209]

Narrow-winged pipistrelle

Drawing of bat

P. stenopterus
Dobson, 1875
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[210]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[210]

Nathusius's pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. nathusii
(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839)
Europe Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[211]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[211]

Northern pipistrelle


P. westralis
Koopman, 1984
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[212]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[212]

Racey's pipistrelle


P. raceyi
Bates, Ratrimomanarivo, Harrison, & Goodman, 2006
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[213]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[213]

Rüppell's bat

Drawing of brown bat

P. rueppellii
J. B. Fischer, 1829

Six subspecies
  • P. r. coxi
  • P. r. fuscipes
  • P. r. pulcher
  • P. r. rueppellii
  • P. r. senegalensis
  • P. r. vernayi
Africa and southwestern Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, and savanna[214]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[214]

Rusty pipistrelle


P. rusticus
(Tomes, 1861)

Two subspecies
  • P. r. marrensis
  • P. r. rusticus
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[215]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[215]

Soprano pipistrelle

Brown bat

P. pygmaeus
(Leach, 1825)
Europe
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[216]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[216]

Sturdee's pipistrelle


P. sturdeei
Thomas, 1915
Japan Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown[217]
 EX 


0 Population steady[217]

Tiny pipistrelle


P. nanulus
Thomas, 1904
Western and central Africa Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[218]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[218]

Watts's pipistrelle


P. wattsi
Kitchener, Caputi, & Jones, 1986
Papua New Guinea Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[187]

Habitat: Forest[219]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[219]

Genus Plecotus Geoffroy, 1818 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alpine long-eared bat

Brown bat

P. macrobullaris
Kuzyakin, 1965
Central Europe Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Caves, grassland, shrubland, and forest[220]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[220]

Brown long-eared bat

Brown bat

P. auritus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[221]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[221]

Canary long-eared bat

Drawing of brown bat

P. teneriffae
Barrett-Hamilton, 1907
Canary Islands
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[222]
 CR 


500–2,000 Population declining[222]

Christie's long-eared bat


P. christii
Gray, 1838
Northern Africa and western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert[223]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[223]

Ethiopian long-eared bat


P. balensis
Kruskop & Lavrenchenko, 2000
Ethiopia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest[224]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[224]

Grey long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. austriacus
(J. B. Fischer, 1829)
Europe
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and caves[225]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[225]

Himalayan long-eared bat


P. homochrous
Hodgson, 1847
Southern and eastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest[226]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[226]

Japanese long-eared bat


P. sacrimontis
Allen, 1908
Japan Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[227]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[227]

Kozlov's long-eared bat


P. kozlovi
Bóbrinski, 1926
Eastern Asia Size: Unknown length, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and desert[228]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[228]

Mediterranean long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. kolombatovici
Đulić, 1980
Southern Europe and western Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and caves[229]
 LC 


8,000–10,000 Population declining[229]

Ognev's long-eared bat

Brown bats

P. ognevi
Kishida, 1927
Eastern Asia Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, caves, grassland, and shrubland[230]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[230]

Sardinian long-eared bat

Gray bat

P. sardus
Mucedda, Kiefer, Pidinchedda, & Veith, 2002
Sardinia island in Italy Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest and caves[231]
 CR 


150 Population declining[231]

Strelkov's long-eared bat


P. strelkovi
Spitzenberger, 2006
Central Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest[232]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[232]

Taiwan long-eared bat


P. taivanus
Yoshiyuki, 1991
Taiwan Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest[233]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[233]

Turkmen long-eared bat


P. turkmenicus
Strelkov, 1988
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 5 cm (2 in) tail
about 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Desert[234]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[234]

Ward's long-eared bat


P. wardi
Thomas, 1911
South Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[28]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[235]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[235]

Genus Rhogeessa H. Allen, 1866 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bickham's little yellow bat


R. bickhami
Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez, & Baker, 2012
Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[236]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[236]

Black-winged little yellow bat

Drawing of bat head

R. tumida
H. Allen, 1866
Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[237]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[237]

Ecuadorian little yellow bat


R. velilla
Thomas, 1903
Peru and Ecuador Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[238]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[238]

Genoways's yellow bat

Brown bat

R. genowaysi
Baker, 1984
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[239]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[239]

Husson's yellow bat


R. hussoni
Genoways & Baker, 1996
Eastern South America
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[240]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[240]

Least yellow bat


R. mira
LaVal, 1973
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[241]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[241]

Little yellow bat

Brown bat

R. parvula
H. Allen, 1866
Western Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[242]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[242]

Menchu's little yellow bat


R. menchuae
Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez, & Baker, 2012
Central America
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[243]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[243]

Thomas's yellow bat

Brown bat

R. io
Thomas, 1903
Central America and South America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[244]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[244]

Tiny yellow bat


R. minutilla
Miller, 1897
Colombia and Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[245]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[245]

Yucatan yellow bat

Brown bat

R. aenea
Goodwin, 1958
Southern Mexico and northern Central America
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[5]

Habitat: Forest[246]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[246]

Genus Rhyneptesicus Bianchi, 1917 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sind bat


R. nasutus
(Dobson, 1877)

Four subspecies
  • E. n. batinensis
  • E. n. matschiei
  • E. n. nasutus
  • E. n. pellucens
Western Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, caves, and desert[247]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[247]

Genus Scoteanax Troughton, 1944 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rüppell's broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

S. rueppellii
(Peters, 1866)
Eastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[248]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[248]

Genus Scotoecus Thomas, 1901 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dark-winged lesser house bat


S. hirundo
De Winton, 1899
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: About4 cm (2 in), plus tail
about 3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[249]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[249]

Desert yellow bat


S. pallidus
Dobson, 1876
Southern Asia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[250]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[250]

Hinde's lesser house bat


S. hindei
Thomas, 1901

Two subspecies
  • S. h. falabae
  • S. h. hindei
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[251]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[251]

Light-winged lesser house bat


S. albofuscus
Thomas, 1890

Two subspecies
  • S. a. albofuscus
  • S. a. woodi
Western and southeastern Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[252]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[252]

White-bellied lesser house bat


S. albigula
Thomas, 1909
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: About 6 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[253]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[253]

Genus Scotomanes Dobson, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Harlequin bat

Drawing of bat head

S. ornatus
(Blyth, 1851)

Three subspecies
  • S. o. imbrensis
  • S. o. ornatus
  • S. o. sinensis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and caves[254]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[254]

Genus Scotophilus Leach, 1821 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African yellow bat

Brown bat

S. dinganii
A. Smith, 1833

Four subspecies
  • S. d. colias
  • S. d. dinganii
  • S. d. herero
  • S. d. pondoensis
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Savanna[255]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[255]

Andrew Rebori's house bat


S. andrewreborii
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Eastern Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[256]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[256]

Eastern greenish yellow bat

Brown bat

S. viridis
(Peters, 1852)

Two subspecies
  • S. v. nigritellus
  • S. v. viridis
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Savanna[257]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[257]

Ejeta's yellow bat


S. ejetai
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Ethiopia
Map of range
Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and savanna[258]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[258]

Greater Asiatic yellow bat

Brown bat

S. heathii
Horsfield, 1831

Three subspecies
  • S. h. heathii
  • S. h. insularis
  • S. h. watkinsi
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert[259]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[259]

Lesser Asiatic yellow bat

Brown bat

S. kuhlii
Leach, 1821

Seven subspecies
  • S. k. castaneus
  • S. k. consobrinus
  • S. k. gairdneri
  • S. k. kuhlii
  • S. k. panayensis
  • S. k. solutatus
  • S. k. temminckii
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert[260]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[260]

Lesser yellow bat

Drawing of bat head

S. borbonicus
Geoffroy, 1803
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: Unknown length

Habitat: Unknown[261]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[261]

Livingstone's yellow bat


S. livingstonii
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Western Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, and forest[262]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[262]

Malagasy yellow bat


S. tandrefana
Goodman, Jenkin, & Ratrimomanarivo, 2005
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[263]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[263]

Marovaza yellow bat


S. marovaza
Goodman, Ratrimomanarivo, & Randrianandrianina, 2006
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[264]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[264]

Nut-colored yellow bat


S. nux
Thomas, 1904
Western and central Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[265]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[265]

Robbins's yellow bat


S. nucella
Robbins, 1984
Western Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest[266]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[266]

Robust yellow bat

Brown bat

S. robustus
H. Milne-Edwards, 1881
Madagascar
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest[267]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[267]

Schreber's yellow bat

Drawing of brown bat

S. nigrita
(Schreber, 1774)

Two subspecies
  • S. n. alvenslebeni
  • S. n. nigrita
Western and eastern Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in), plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[268]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[268]

Sody's yellow bat

Drawing of bat skull

S. collinus
Sody, 1936
Southeastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[269]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[269]

Sulawesi yellow bat


S. celebensis
(Sody, 1928)
Sulawesi island in Indonesia Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Forest[270]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[270]

Trujillo's yellow bat


S. trujilloi
Brooks & Bickham, 2014
Kenya
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[161]

Habitat: Forest[271]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[271]

White-bellied yellow bat

Brown bat

S. leucogaster
Cretzschmar, 1826

Two subspecies
  • S. l. damarensis
  • S. l. leucogaster
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[117]

Habitat: Savanna[272]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[272]

Genus Scotorepens Troughton, 1943 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern broad-nosed bat


S. orion
(Troughton, 1937)
Eastern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest[273]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[273]

Inland broad-nosed bat

Brown bat

S. balstoni
(Thomas, 1906)

Two subspecies
  • S. b. balstoni
  • S. b. influatus
Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert[274]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[274]

Little broad-nosed bat

Drawing of bats

S. greyii
Gray, 1842
Australia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Desert, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest[275]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[275]

Northern broad-nosed bat


S. sanborni
(Troughton, 1937)
Northern Australia, Timor-Leste, and Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[63]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[276]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[276]

Genus Scotozous Dobson, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dormer's bat


S. dormeri
Dobson, 1875
Southern Asia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[75]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert[277]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[277]

Genus Thainycteris Kock & Storch, 1996 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Collared sprite


T. aureocollaris
Kock & Storch, 1996
Laos and Thailand Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[7]

Habitat: Forest[278]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[278]

Genus Tylonycteris Peters, 1872 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Pygmy bamboo bat


T. pygmaea
Feng, Li, & Wang, 2008
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 2–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Unknown[279]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[279]

Greater bamboo bat

Brown bat

T. robustula
Thomas, 1915

Two subspecies
  • T. r. malayana
  • T. r. robustula
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[280]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[280]

Lesser bamboo bat

Brown bat

T. pachypus
(Temminck, 1840)

Five subspecies
  • T. p. aurex
  • T. p. bhaktii
  • T. p. fulvidus
  • T. p. meyeri
  • T. p. pachypus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[281]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[281]

Genus Vespadelus Troughton, 1943 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern cave bat

Brown bat

V. troughtoni
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest and caves[282]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[282]

Eastern forest bat

Drawing of bats

V. pumilus
Gray, 1841
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[283]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[283]

Finlayson's cave bat


V. finlaysoni
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert[284]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[284]

Inland forest bat


V. baverstocki
(Kitchener, Jones, & Caputi, 1987)
Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and desert[285]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[285]

Large forest bat


V. darlingtoni
Allen, 1933
Southeastern Australia Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[286]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[286]

Little forest bat

Brown bat

V. vulturnus
(Thomas, 1914)
Eastern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest[287]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[287]

Northern cave bat


V. caurinus
(Thomas, 1914)
Northern Australia Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and caves[288]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[288]

Southern forest bat


V. regulus
(Thomas, 1906)
Southern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[289]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[289]

Yellow-lipped bat


V. douglasorum
(Kitchener, 1976)
Northwestern Australia Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[290]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[290]

Genus Vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Asian particolored bat

Drawing of bat skull

V. sinensis
Peters, 1880

Five subspecies
  • V. s. andersoni
  • V. s. namiyei
  • V. s. noctula
  • V. s. orientalis
  • V. s. sinensis
Eastern Asia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, rocky areas, caves, desert, and coastal marine[291]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[291]

Parti-coloured bat

Brown bat

V. murinus
Linnaeus, 1758

Two subspecies
  • V. m. murinus
  • V. m. ussuriensis
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[21]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert[292]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[292]

References

[edit]
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  74. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Taylor, P. J.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Glauconycteris variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44800A22069727. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44800A22069727.en.
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  138. ^ a b Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Fahr, J. (2020). "Neoromicia brunnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44917A22048243. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44917A22048243.en.
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  141. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Andriafidison, D.; Cardiff, S. G.; Hutson, A. M.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Kofoky, A.; Racey, P. A.; Ranivo, J.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Razafimanahaka, J. (2019). "Neoromicia malagasyensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136820A22044073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136820A22044073.en.
  142. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Andriafidison, D.; Hutson, A. M.; Ranivo, J.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Kofoky, A.; Cardiff, S. G.; Goodman, S.; Racey, P. A. (2017). "Neoromicia matroka". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T40033A22059795. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T40033A22059795.en.
  143. ^ a b Jacobs, D. (2019). "Neoromicia melckorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44922A22047486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44922A22047486.en.
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  145. ^ a b Goodman, S. (2017). "Neoromicia robertsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67359364A67359368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359364A67359368.en.
  146. ^ a b Monadjem, A. (2017). "Neoromicia roseveari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67359375A67359379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67359375A67359379.en.
  147. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D. (2017). "Neoromicia somalica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44925A22046866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44925A22046866.en.
  148. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Neoromicia guineensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44920A22048932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44920A22048932.en.
  149. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Neoromicia tenuipinnis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44926A22047067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44926A22047067.en.
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  165. ^ a b McKenzie, N.; Reardon, T. B.; Parnaby, H.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Nyctophilus arnhemensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15000A22010474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15000A22010474.en.
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  189. ^ a b Pennay, M.; Leary, T. (2020). "Pipistrellus angulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17326A22131495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17326A22131495.en.
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  207. ^ a b Görföl, T.; Francis, C. M.; Kingston, T.; Hutson, A. M. (2016). "Pipistrellus minahassae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17350A22127132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17350A22127132.en.
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  210. ^ a b Jayaraj, V. K. (2020). "Pipistrellus stenopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17364A22125283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17364A22125283.en.
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  212. ^ a b McKenzie, N.; Hall, L.; Milne, D. J. (2020). "Pipistrellus westralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17370A22123076. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17370A22123076.en.
  213. ^ a b Jenkins, R. K. B.; Rakotoarivelo, A. R.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Cardiff, S. G. (2019). "Pipistrellus raceyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136646A21989768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136646A21989768.en.
  214. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Aulagnier, S.; Jacobs, D.; Palmeirim, J.; Taylor, P. J.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Pipistrellus rueppellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17361A22124277. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17361A22124277.en.
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  218. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Pipistrellus nanulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17353A22126587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17353A22126587.en.
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