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List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

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This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

Main

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Austria

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  • Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)
  • Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)
  • Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

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  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)
  • Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)
  • Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
  • Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803)
  • Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)
  • Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)
  • Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)
  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)

Bohemian

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Franconian

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inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
  • Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)
  • Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)

Electoral Rhenish

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Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

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  • Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
  • Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)
  • Louis, Count (1780–1803)
  • Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
  • Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)
  • Karl, Count (1781–1810)
  • Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
  • Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
  • John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)
  • Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

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  • Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen [de], Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
  • Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)
  • Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)
  • Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)
  • Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)
  • Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)
  • Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)
  • Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
  • Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
  • William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
  • William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
  • Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
  • Ernest Casimir [de], Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)
  • John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
  • Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)
  • Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)
  • Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
  • Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
  • Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
  • Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)
  • Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)
  • Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)
  • Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)

Lower Saxon

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conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick
  • Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
  • George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
  • Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)[6]
  • Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
  • Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)[6]
  • Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
  • Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)
  • Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
  • Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)
  • Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Upper Saxon

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  • Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)
  • Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
  • Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)

Swabian

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  • Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)
  • Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)
  • Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
  • Francis, Count (1803–1806)
  • Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)
  • Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
  • Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)
  • John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)
  • Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

References

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  1. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source]
  2. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg5.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source]
  3. ^ a b Phillips & Atkinson 1911, p. 752.
  4. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "leiningen/leiningen4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source]
  5. ^ Martin Hoernes/Hedwig Röckelein (eds.): Gandersheim und Essen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften (Essener Forschungen zum Frauenstift, Band 4), Essen 2006
  6. ^ a b "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Bibliography

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