List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

400 – Consular Tribunes: P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, P. Manlius Vulso, Sp. Furius Medullinus, L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
399 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Genucius Augurinus, C. Duillius Longus, L. Atilius Priscus, M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, M. Pomponius Rufus, Volero Publilius Philo
398 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, L. Furius Medullinus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, M. Furius Camillus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
397 – Consular Tribunes: L. Iulius Iullus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, L. Sergius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
396 – Consular Tribunes: L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, Cn. Genucius Augurinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, L. Atilius Priscus
395 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Scipio, Q. Servilius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
394 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, L. Furius Medullinus, Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, C. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius Scipio
393

L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul
L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Consul suffectus
Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Consul suffectus

392

L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
M. Manlius Capitolinus, Consul

391 – Consular Tribunes: L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Agrippa Furius Fusus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, C. Aemilius Mamercinus
390 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Sulpicius Longus, K. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, N. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis
389 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?), L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
388 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Iulius Iullus, L. Aquillius Corvus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
387 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Cursor, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
386 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Pulvillus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
385 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, P. Cornelius, T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus, L. Papirius Cursor, L. Quinctius Capitolinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
384 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, C. Papirius Crassus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
383 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Trebonius
382 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Sulpicius Camerinus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
381 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, M. Fabius Ambustus
380 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Ti. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus
379 – Consular Tribunes: P. Manlius Capitolinus, Cn. Manlius Vulso, L. Iulius Iullus, C. Sextilius, M. Albinius, L. Antistius, P. Trebonius, C. Erenucius?
378 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Furius Medullinus, Q. Servillius Fidenas, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, P. Cloelius Siculus, M. Horatius Pulvillus, L. Geganius Macerinus
377 – Consular Tribunes: L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
376 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus

375–371: Elections vetoed by plebeian tribunes.
370 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
369 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, M. Fabius Ambustus
368 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Sp. Servilius Structus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, L. Papirius Crassus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
367 – Consular Tribunes: A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, M. Geganius Macerinus, P. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
366

L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus, Consul

365

L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul

364

C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
C. Licinius Calvus, Consul

363

Cn. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul

362

Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul

361

C. Licinius Stolo, Consul
C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul

360

M. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul

359

M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul

358

C. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
C. Plautius Proculus, Consul

357

C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul

356

M. Fabius Ambustus II, Consul
M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

355

C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul

354

M. Fabius Ambustus III, Consul
T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
? M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

353

C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul

352

P. Valerius Poplicola, Consul
C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul

351

C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul

350

M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
L. Cornelius Scipio, Consul

349

L. Furius Camillus, Consul
Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis, Consul
? M. Aemilius, Consul
? T. Quinctius, Consul

348

M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

347

C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul

346

M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul

345

M. Fabius Dorsuo, Consul
Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus, Consul

344

C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul

343

M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul

342

Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul

341

C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul

340

T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul
P. Decius Mus, Consul

339

Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

338

L. Furius Camillus, Consul
C. Maenius, Consul

337

C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
P. Aelius Paetus, Consul

336

L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
K. Duillius, Consul

335

M. Atilius Regulus Calenus, Consul
M. Valerius Corvus, Consul

334

Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul
T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul

333
Publius Cornelius Rufinus, Dictator (333 BC)
332

Cn. Domitius Calvinus, Consul
A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul

331

C. Valerius Potitus, Consul
M. Claudius Marcellus, Consul

330

L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul

329

L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
C. Plautius Decianus, Consul

328

P. Plautius Proculus or C. Plautius Decianus II, Consul
P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul

327

L. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

326

C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul
L. Papirius Cursor, Consul

325

L. Furius Camillus, Consul
D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, Consul

324
Lucius Papirius Cursor, Dictator (325–324 BC)
323

C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul

322

Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
L. Fulvius Curvus, Consul

321

T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul
Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul

320

L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

319

L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul

318

M. Folius Flaccinator, Consul
L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul

317

C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
Q. Aemilius Barbula, Consul

316

Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul
M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

315

L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

314

M. Poetelius Libo, Consul
C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul

313

L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul

312

M. Valerius Maximus Corvus, Consul
P. Decius Mus, Consul

311

C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
Q. Aemilius Barbula II, Consul

310

Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
C. Marcius Rutilus Censorinus, Consul

309
L. Papirius Cursor, Dictator (310–309 BC)
308

P. Decius Mus, Consul
Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul

307

Ap. Claudius Caecus, Consul
L. Volumnius Flamma Violens, Consul

306

Q. Marcius Tremulus, Consul
P. Cornelius Arvina, Consul

305

L. Postumius Megellus, Consul
Ti. Minucius Augurinus, Consul
M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Consul suffectus

304

P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
P. Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul

303

Ser. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul

302

M. Livius Denter, Consul
M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul

301
Marcus Valerius Corvus, Dictator (302, 301 BC)

Syracuse (complete list) –

Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
Hipparinus [de], Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
Nysaeus [de], Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)

References

^ Unless otherwise noted, archons from 347/6 to 301/0 BC are taken from Benjamin D. Meritt, "Athenian Archons 347/6–48/7 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 26 (1977), pp. 161–191
^ Thracian Kings, University of Michigan^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."
^ Patraus's coin
^ A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
^ Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"

[Merrit-1977-1] Unless otherwise noted, archons from 347/6 to 301/0 BC are taken from Benjamin D. Meritt, "Athenian Archons 347/6–48/7 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 26 (1977), pp. 161–191

[TK-2] Thracian Kings, University of Michigan^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[3] Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."

[4] Patraus's coin

[5] A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."

[6] Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"

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[2]

[3]

[4]

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[6]

v t e Lists of state leaders by century
4th–3rd mill. BC	4th–3rd millennia BC
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3rd millennium	21st 2000s 2010s 2020s current