List of sovereign states in 1528

Sovereign states

A

• Aceh - Sultanate of Aceh
  Capital: Kutaraja
• Adal - Adal Sultanate
  Capital: Harar
• Airgíalla - Kingdom of Airgíalla
  Capital: Not specified
• Alsace - Duchy of Alsace
• Anhalt - Principality of Anhalt
• Annam
• Ansbach - Principality of Ansbach
• Aragon - Kingdom of Aragon
• Arakan - Kingdom of Arakan
• Armagnac - County of Armagnac
• Armorica - Kingdom (Dukedom) of Armorica
• Ashanti - Kingdom of Ashanti
• Assam - Kingdom of Assam
• Astrakhan - Astrakhan Khanate
• Austria - Archduchy of Austria
• Auvergne - County of Auvergne
• Ayutthaya - Ayutthaya Kingdom
• Aztec - Aztec Empire

B

• Margraviate of Baden
• Kingdom of Bali
• Duchy of Bavaria
• Béarn - Viscounty of Béarn
• Kingdom of Bengal
• Empire of Benin
• Berar Sultanate
• Kingdom of Bhadgaon
• Sultanate of Bijapur
• Duchy of Bourbonnais
• Margraviate of Brandenburg
• Archbishopric of Bremen
• Duchy of Brittany
• Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei
• Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
• Khanate of Bukhara

C

• Catalonia - Principality of Catalonia
• Ceylon - Kotte Kingdom
• Kingdom of Chabor (Chaibor, Kheibar)
• Chagatai Khanate
• Kingdom of Champa
• Cherokee Tribe
• China - Empire of the Great Ming
• Duchy of Cleves
• Electorate of Cologne
• Kingdom of Connacht
• Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia
• Creek Tribe
• Crimea - Crimean Khanate

D

• Kingdom of Đại Việt
• Sultanate of Delhi
• Kingdom of Denmark
• Sultanate of Dulkadir

E

• Kingdom of England
• Ethiopian Empire

F

• Kingdom of France
• Kingdom of Funj

G

• Duchy of Gelre
• Most Serene Republic of Genoa
• Kingdom of Georgia
• Kingdom of Golconda (Qutb Shahi dynasty)
• Kingdom of Gondwana
• Sultanate of Gujarat

H

• Sheikdom of al-Haasa
• Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
• Hausa Kingdoms
• Landgraviate of Hesse
• Huron Tribe

I

• Inca Empire
• Iroquois Tribe

J

• Japan - Sengoku period

K

• Bornu Empire
• Kartli - Kingdom of Kartli
• Sultanate of Kashmir
• Kazakh Khanate
• Khanate of Kazan
• Kingdom of Khandesh
• Khanate of Khiva
• Khmer Empire
• Knights Hospitaller - Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Knights of Malta, Knights of Rhodes, and Chevaliers of Malta
• Kingdom of Kongo
• Korea - Kingdom of Joseon

L

• Kingdom of Lan Na
• Kingdom of Lan Xang
• Kingdom of Leinster
• Prince-Bishopric of Liège
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Duchy of Lorraine

M

• Archbishopric of Mainz
• Sultanate of Makassar
• Malacca Sultanate
• Sultanate of Maldives
• Mali Empire
• Malwa Sultanate
• Mamluk Sultanate
• Manchu - Manchu People
• Kingdom of Manipur
• Duchy of Mantua
• Maya Empire
• Duchy of Mecklenburg
• Duchy of Milan
• Duchy of Modena and Reggio
• Principality of Moldavia
• Principality of Monaco
• Mongol Khanate
• Montenegro
• Morocco
• Kingdom of Mrauk U
• Mughal Empire
• Kingdom of Munster
• Prince-Bishopric of Münster
• Muscovy - Grand Duchy of Moscow
• Kingdom of Mutapa
• Mysore - Kingdom of Mysore

N

• Nejd - Sultanate of Najd
• Namayan
• Kingdom of Navarre
• Naxos - Duchy of the Archipelago
• Kingdom of Nepal
• Nogai Horde
• Kingdom of Norway

O

• Oirat Horde
• County of Oldenburg
• Kingdom of Odisha
• Duchy of Orléans
• Sublime Ottoman State
• Oyo Empire

P

• Electorate of the Palatinate
• Papal States
• Pattani Kingdom
• Kingdom of Pegu
• Persian Empire
• Kingdom of Poland
• House of Pomerania
• Kingdom of Portugal
• Duchy of Prussia

Q

• Qasim Khanate

R

• Republic of Ragusa
• Archbishopric of Riga
• Ryukyu Kingdom

S

• Archbishopric of Salzburg
• Most Serene Republic of San Marino
• County of Santa Fiora
• Duchy of Savoy
• Electorate of Saxony
• Kingdom of Scotland
• Kingdom of Shan
• Shawnee Tribe
• Khanate of Sibir
• Republic of Siena
• Duchy of Silesia
• Songhai Empire
• - Habsburg Kingdom of Spain
• Kingdom of Sukhothai
• Sultanate of Sulu
• Swahili Tribe
• Kingdom of Sweden
• Old Swiss Confederacy

T

• Terra Mariana (Livonian Confederation)

U

• Uí Failghe - Kingdom of Uí Failghe

W

• Principality of Wallachia

States claiming sovereignty

• Republic of Goust