List of presidents of Brazil by time in office
Longest presidency:
6,775 days
1930–1945
1951–1954
Shortest presidency:
3 days
1955
This is a list of presidents of Brazil by time in office. The basis of the list is the difference between dates. Since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, there have been 39 presidencies and 36 presidents, as Getúlio Vargas, Ranieri Mazzilli and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva served non-consecutive terms. Of the individuals elected president, one (Dilma Rousseff) was impeached, four (Deodoro da Fonseca, Getúlio Vargas, Jânio Quadros, and Fernando Collor) resigned and three (Júlio Prestes, Pedro Aleixo, and Tancredo Neves) never took office, while several others died while in office. Carlos Luz spent the shortest time in office, and Getúlio Vargas spent the longest (by both total time and consecutive time). All presidents listed, including the ones that did not take office, are present in the official list.[1]
Since the current Constitution enacted in 1988, 7 people have been sworn into office as President of Brazil.
Presidents by time in office
[edit]Rank | President | Length in days |
Order of presidency | Number of terms |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Getúlio Vargas[a] | 6,775 | 14th 3 November 1930 – 29 October 1945 |
One full term; two partial terms[b] |
17th 31 January 1951 – 24 August 1954 | ||||
2 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | 3,541[c] | 35th 1 January 2003 – 1 January 2011 |
Two full terms; began a third term 1 January 2023 |
39th 1 January 2023 – Present | ||||
3 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | 2,922 | 34th 1 January 1995 – 1 January 2003 |
Two full terms |
4 | João Figueiredo | 2,192 | 30th 15 March 1979 – 15 March 1985 |
One full term |
5 | Dilma Rousseff | 2,069 | 36th 1 January 2011 – 31 August 2016 |
One full term; impeached during second term |
6 | Juscelino Kubitschek | 1,827 | 21st 31 January 1956 – 31 January 1961 |
One full term |
7 tie |
Eurico Gaspar Dutra | 1,826 | 16th 31 January 1946 – 31 January 1951 |
One full term |
Ernesto Geisel | 1,826 | 29th 15 March 1974 – 15 March 1979 |
One full term | |
José Sarney | 1,826 | 31st 15 March 1985 – 15 March 1990 |
One full term | |
10 | Emílio Médici | 1,597 | 28th 30 October 1969 – 15 March 1974 |
One full term |
11 tie |
Prudente de Morais | 1,461 | 3rd 15 November 1894 – 15 November 1898 |
One full term |
Rodrigues Alves | 1,461 | 5th 15 November 1902 – 15 November 1906 |
One full term | |
Hermes da Fonseca | 1,461 | 8th 15 November 1910 – 15 November 1914 |
One full term | |
Venceslau Brás | 1,461 | 9th 15 November 1914 – 15 November 1918 |
One full term | |
Artur Bernardes | 1,461 | 12th 15 November 1922 – 15 November 1926 |
One full term | |
Jair Bolsonaro | 1,461 | 38th 1 January 2019 – 1 January 2023 |
One full term | |
17 | Campos Sales | 1,460 | 4th 15 November 1898 – 15 November 1902 |
One full term |
18 | Washington Luís | 1,439 | 13th 15 November 1926 – 24 October 1930 |
One partial term |
19 | Epitácio Pessoa | 1,206 | 11th 28 July 1919 – 15 November 1922 |
One partial term |
20 | Floriano Peixoto | 1,088 | 2nd 23 November 1891 – 15 November 1894 |
One partial term |
21 | Castelo Branco | 1,064 | 26th 15 April 1964 – 15 March 1967 |
One full term |
22 | Fernando Collor | 1,020 | 32nd 15 March 1990 – 29 December 1992 |
Resigned during first term |
23 | Afonso Pena | 942 | 6th 15 November 1906 – 14 June 1909 |
One partial term |
24 | João Goulart | 938 | 24th 7 September 1961 – 2 April 1964 |
One partial term |
25 | Artur da Costa e Silva | 900 | 27th 15 March 1967 – 31 August 1969 |
One partial term |
26 | Michel Temer | 853 | 37th 31 August 2016 – 1 January 2019 |
One partial term |
27 | Deodoro da Fonseca | 738 | 1st 15 November 1889 – 23 November 1891 |
One partial term |
28 | Itamar Franco | 733 | 33rd 29 December 1992 – 1 January 1995 |
One partial term |
29 | Nilo Peçanha | 519 | 7th 14 June 1909 – 15 November 1910 |
One partial term |
30 | Café Filho | 441 | 18th 24 August 1954 – 8 November 1955 |
One partial term |
31 | Delfim Moreira | 255 | 10th 15 November 1918 – 28 July 1919 |
One partial term |
32 | Jânio Quadros | 206 | 22nd 31 January 1961 – 25 August 1961 |
One partial term |
33 | José Linhares | 94 | 15th 29 October 1945 – 31 January 1946 |
One partial term |
34 | Nereu Ramos | 81 | 20th 11 November 1955 – 31 January 1956 |
One partial term |
35 | Junta of 1969 | 60 | — 31 August 1969 – 30 October 1969 |
Provisional government |
36 | Ranieri Mazzilli | 26[d] | 23rd 25 August 1961 – 7 September 1961 |
Two partial terms |
25th 2 April 1964 – 15 April 1964 | ||||
37 | Junta of 1930 | 10 | — 24 October 1930 – 3 November 1930 |
Provisional government |
38 | Carlos Luz | 3 | 19th 8 November 1955 – 11 November 1955 |
One partial term |
— | Júlio Prestes | 0 | — | — |
Pedro Aleixo | 0 | — | — | |
Tancredo Neves | 0 | — | — |
Notes
[edit]- ^ First consecutive time in office had 5,474 days; second consecutive time in office had 1,301 days
- ^ During the first partial term, he installed a dictatorship that allowed him to rule seven years more than what the previous constitution allowed. During the second partial term, he committed suicide.
- ^ As of 11 September 2024.
- ^ Both terms had 13 days.
References
[edit]- ^ "Ex-presidentes — Biblioteca Virtual da Presidência". Biblioteca da Presidência da República. Retrieved 7 February 2015.