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List of police firearms in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Most British police officers (except in Northern Ireland) are not routinely armed.[1] Instead, they rely on specially trained Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO) to attend incidents where firearms are necessary. Specialist Firearms Officers are usually trained to a higher standard than AFOs, because they are likely to be required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by British police are semi-automatic. Police use of force regarding firearms was governed by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO, dissolved 2015).

Weapons used by Home Office police forces

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Firearms used by police officers vary between police forces in the UK. The Chief Constable and Police Authority of each force decides the number of firearms officers and type of police firearms available. In 2010, 5.56 mm calibre carbines were widely introduced in case of an attack similar to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[2][3]

Firearms issued to Authorised Firearms Officers include:

Pistols

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A firearms officer of the Metropolitan Police with a Glock pistol.

Submachine guns

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Firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police with a MP5SFA2 (left) and a SIG 516 (right) as well as holstered Glock pistols and Taser conducted energy devices.

Rifles

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Northamptonshire Police firearms officers with Heckler & Koch G36C and LMT carbines.

Shotguns

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Riot guns

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West Midlands Police-issue L104 baton gun with L18 sight

Northern Ireland

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Unlike territorial police forces in England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the Garda Síochána in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland, all Police Service of Northern Ireland officers are trained to use firearms and are routinely armed while on duty,[89] as were those of the preceding Royal Ulster Constabulary; many officers also carry firearms while off duty.[90] Historically, RUC officers were issued with the Ruger Speed-Six revolver from 1979 onwards and had access to the Sterling submachine gun and the Ruger AC-556 select-fire rifle until these were replaced by the Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun and the Heckler & Koch G3 and Heckler & Koch HK33[91] rifles between 1992 and 1995, with the PSNI inheriting the Speed-Six revolvers and the Heckler & Koch weapons upon its formation in 2001; the Speed-Six revolvers were subsequently superseded by the Glock 17 pistol from 2002 onwards,[92][93] while Heckler & Koch G36 variants were acquired to supplement earlier Heckler & Koch weapons.[26][94] L104 riot guns are available for crowd control purposes.[95]

Weapons used by non-Home Office police forces

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A Ministry of Defence Police Officer on duty with an SA80 L85A2

British Transport Police

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Most British Transport Police officers are unarmed. British Transport Police ARV officers carry:

Belfast Harbour Police

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Like the PSNI, Belfast Harbour Police officers are issued the Glock 17 pistol.

Belfast International Airport Constabulary

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Like the PSNI, officers of the Belfast International Airport Constabulary are issued the Glock 17 pistol whilst on duty. Officers are also authorised to carry Heckler & Koch MP5s, similar to those used by the PSNI prior to the adoption of the Heckler & Koch G36.

Civil Nuclear Constabulary

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All Civil Nuclear Constabulary (CNC) officers are trained as Authorised Firearms Officers and are routinely armed while carrying out their duties. CNC officers carry:

CNC officers also operate the armament on board the ships of Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited,[105] which specialise in transporting spent nuclear fuel and reprocessed uranium on behalf of the British Nuclear Fuels organisation.[106] Such ships have an on-board escort of armed police.[107][108] The Civil Nuclear Constabulary use a range of heavier weapons up to automatic cannon of 30mm calibre deployed on the ships.

Ministry of Defence Police

[edit]

All Ministry of Defence Police officers are required to pass a firearms module during training (with marine units receiving additional firearms training that is specific to their role[109]) and are routinely armed unless they are posted to Crime Command.[110][111]

  • Sig Sauer P229 Slowly being replaced by the Glock 17 to standardise with Home Office Police Services and the Armed Forces][110][111]
  • Heckler & Koch MP7:[110][111][112][113] General issue nationwide. Introduced in 2005 to replace the Browning HiPower, SA80 and MP5. The SF (Single Fire) Variant was produced to meet the exclusive request by MDP as its only user worldwide. Planned to be phased out of most roles and replaced with the Colt Canada C8.
  • Colt Canada C8:[110][111][114] Issued to Officers based at AWE, the Special Escort Group and Tactical Firearms Unit.[115]
  • L85A2[110][111][116][117] Used by officers at HMNB Clyde and RNAD Coulport. Planned to be removed from service and replaced by the Colt Canada C8[citation needed].
  • LM7[111]

Historical firearms

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In the past, police have been issued:

References

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  1. ^ "Police use of firearms | Home Office". police.homeoffice.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
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  4. ^ Mears, Tyler (31 May 2017). "The kit and weapons armed police officers carry while patrolling our streets". WalesOnline. Media Wales Ltd. Retrieved 25 December 2020. The officers secondary weapon is a Glock, possibly 17, which is carried in a holster.
  5. ^ Shaw, Danny (17 May 2016). "Do police have the firepower to tackle gun menace?". BBC. Retrieved 25 December 2020. At a firing range in Northampton, 14 policemen and women, each carrying a Glock 17 self-loading pistol, are on their first week of training.
  6. ^ Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (October 2014). "Review of Standing Firearms Authority for Armed Response Vehicle Crews within Police Scotland" (PDF). Retrieved 25 December 2020. p. 30: In terms of the handgun, Police Scotland uses the Glock 17 pistol.
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  9. ^ Cheshire&NWales AAP [@CheshNWalesAAP] (7 November 2019). "Out with the old and in with the new. The Alliance are about to upgrade all personal issue Glocks to the new Generation 5 glock and new torches. Same weight, some adjustments to hand grip and slide release to care for left handed officers #newkit #Glock #toughermoredurable https://t.co/zwf03T8yXo" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
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  72. ^ Firearms Support Unit [@NPFSU] (9 August 2019). "Training in all weathers ☀️🌧🔥💧. They say it's character building 🤔 Maybe. It's also wet. Very very wet! 🤣 #npfsu #armedpolicing #wetandwindy #alltrainingisgoodtraining https://t.co/zSFOoxeDKM" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  73. ^ Lancs Police ARV [@LancsARV] (27 July 2017). "Getting ready for the night shift! Guess how much this lot of personal kit weighs? #team3arv https://t.co/mwF144BWEo" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 May 2021 – via Twitter.
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  124. ^ Firearms Operations Unit [@firearmsWMP] (12 October 2020). "@lawro28 Morning. A limited amount of officers had the G36 before we all moved across to the 516 as our standard carbine platform some years ago. Thanks for the question. 👍 MG" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.