List of people from Brno
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2019) |
People known for their achievements in different fields have come from the city of Brno, Czech Republic or lived there. They include scientist Gregor Mendel, who made epochal pea plant experiments, composer Leoš Janáček, and writer Milan Kundera. Numerous politicians and athletes were also born or lived in the city.
Science and academia
[edit]- Karel Absolon (1877—1960), archaeologist, geographer, paleontologist, and speleologist, custodian of the Moravian Museum, lived in Brno and is buried in the Brno Central Cemetery.[1]
- Leopold Adametz (1861—1941), Austrian zoologist, born in Brno.[2]
- Eugen Böhm von Bawerk (1851—1914), Austrian economist and three-times Minister of Finance, born in Brno.[3]
- Emanuel von Friedrichsthal (1809—1842), Austrian botanist and traveller, born in Brno.[4]
- Kurt Gödel (1906—1978), Austrian logician, mathematician and analytic philosopher, born and grew up at Pekarska 5.[5]
- Johann Gottlieb (1815—1875), Austrian chemist, born in Brno.[6]
- František Graus (1921—1989), Czech-German historian, born in Brno.[7]
- Karl Grobben (1854—1945), Austrian biologist, born in Brno and lived at Lidicka 4/5.[8]
- Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra (1816—1880), Austrian dermatologist, born in Brno.[9]
- Ernst Mach (1838—1916), Austrian physicist and philosopher, born in Brno-Chrlice and lived at Chrlické nam. 1 until the age of 14.[10]
- Gregor Mendel (1822—1884), founder of genetics and Abbot of St Thomas's Abbey, who performed his historic experiments with peas in the monastery gardens. Brno's Mendel Square (Czech: Mendlovo namesti) is named after him.[11]
- Zdeněk Neubauer (1942—2016), philosopher and biologist.[12]
- Peter Newmark (1916-2011), translation scholar.[13]
- George Placzek (1905—1955), physicist (Manhattan project).[14]
- Emil Redlich (1866—1930), Austrian neurologist, born in Brno.[15]
- Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794—1865), Austrian botanist, born in Brno.[16]
- Vinoš Sofka (1929—2016), museologist, born in Brno and lived at Havlíčkova 39.[17]
- Pavel Tichý (1936—1994), logician and philosopher, born in Brno.[18]
- Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee (1831—1887), botanist and doctor, born and educated in Brno, and lived at Křenová 36 and Pekařská 53.[19]
- Rudolf Wlassak (1865—1930), Austrian neurologist, born in Brno.[20]
- Viktor Kaplan (1876—1934), Austrian engineer, lived at Úvoz 52 from 1903 to 1931. Kaplan invented the Kaplan turbine in 1909—1912 in laboratories at the Storck factory in Brno.[21]
Government and politics
[edit]
- Zuzana Brzobohatá (born 1962), Social Democrat politician, MP (2008—2009) and MEP (2009—2014), born in Brno and educated at the Brno University of Technology.[22]
- Michal Hašek (born 1976), Social Democrat politician, MP (2002—2014) and Governor of South Moravia (2008—2016), born in Brno and educated at the Faculty of Law at Masaryk University.[23]
- Tomáš Julínek (born 1956), doctor, Minister of Health (2007—2009), born in Brno and graduated from Masaryk University in 1982.[24]
- Ondřej Liška (born 1977), Green Party politician, MP (2006—2010) and Minister of Education (2007—2009), born in Brno and educated at Masaryk University.[25]
- Baron Franz von Pillersdorf (1786—1862), Austrian statesman, born in Brno.[26]
- Ferdinand Troyer (1780—1851), Austrian nobleman and amateur clarinetist, born in Brno.[citation needed]
- Milan Uhde (born 1936), playwright, Charter 77 signatory and Civic Democrat politician, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (1993—1996).[27]
Writers
[edit]
- Fritz Grünbaum (1880—1941), Austrian Jewish cabaret artist and composer, born and grew up in Brno.[28]
- František Halas (1901—1949), poet, essayist, and translator, born and raised in Brno-Husovice.[29]
- Bohumil Hrabal (1914—1997), author (Closely Watched Trains, I Served the King of England), born at Balbínova 47, Brno-Židenice.[30]
- Hellmuth Karasek (1934–2015), German poet, novelist, journalist, author and literary critic, born in Brno.[31]
- Milan Kundera (born 1929), Czech-French author (The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The Joke), born at Purkyňova 6, Brno-Královo Pole, educated at Gymnázium třída Kapitána Jaroše.[32]
- Helene Migerka (1867—1928), Austrian poet and novelist, born in Brno.[33]
- David Ernst Oppenheim (1881—1943), Austrian educator and psychologist, born in Brno.[34]
- Fredy Perlman (1934—1985), American author and academic, born in Brno.[35]
- Zdeněk Rotrekl (1920—2013), Catholic poet and literary historian, born in Brno, lived at Jana Uhra 18, studied at Masaryk University's Faculty of Arts,[36] had his funeral at St. Thomas Church.[37]
- Jan Trefulka (1929—2012), writer and literary critic, born in Brno—Kralovo Pole, died in Brno in 2012.[38]
- Kateřina Tučková (born 1980), writer and playwright, born in Brno, educated at Gymnázium třída Kapitána Jaroše and Masaryk University's Faculty of Arts.[39]
- Ernst Weiss (1882—1940), Austrian Jewish physician and author, born and attended gymnasium in Brno.[40]
Musicians and composers
[edit]
- Igor Ardašev (born 1967), pianist, studied at the Brno Conservatory and the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts.[41]
- Josef Berg (1927—1971), composer, born in Brno and studied at the Brno Conservatory (1946-50), Masaryk University, and the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts (1948-49).[42]
- Gustav Brom (1921—1995), Slovak-Czech big band leader, arranger, clarinetist and composer, lived in Brno from 1933. Granted honorary citizenship of the City of Brno in memoriam in December 2021.[43]
- Libuše Domanínská (1924—2021), classical soprano, closely associated with the Brno National Theatre, born in Brno and lived in the city again from 1939.[44]
- Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst (1812—1865), violinist, violist, and composer, born in Brno.[45]
- Pavel Haas (1899—1944), composer, born in Brno, studied at the Beseda music school and the Brno Conservatory (1919-21).[46]
- Leoš Janáček (1854—1928), composer, moved to Brno in 1865 to study at St Thomas's Abbey, and was closely associated with the city thereafter. Founding director of the Brno Conservatory in 1919. Buried in Brno Central Cemetery.[47] The Janáček Theatre (1965) is named after him.
- Maria Jeritza (1887—1982), opera singer, born Marie Jedličková in Brno.[48]
- Vítězslava Kaprálová (1915—1940), composer, born in Brno, lived at Metodejova 6, Purkyňova 40, and Husitská 2,[49] studied at the Brno Conservatory (1930-35).[50]
- Tereza Kerndlová (born 1986), singer and Czech entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, born and grew up in Brno.[51]
- Jiří Kollert (born 1974), pianist, born in Brno.[52]
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897—1957), Austrian-American composer, Academy Award-winner (1939), born in Brno.[53]
- Magdalena Kožená (born 1973), classical mezzo-soprano, born in Brno and studied at the Brno Conservatory (1987-91).[54]
- Franz Xaver Neruda (1843—1915), Czech-Danish cellist and composer, born in Brno.[55]
- Wilma Neruda (1839—1911), violinist, born in Brno.[56]
- Jan Škrdlík (born 1964), cellist, studied at the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts (1987-91) and later taught at the Brno Conservatory (1997-2009).[citation needed]
Visual arts
[edit]_(cropped).jpg)
- Dina Babbitt (1923—2009), Holocaust survivor and artist, born in Brno.[57]
- Franta Belsky (1921—2000), Czech-British WWII veteran and sculptor, born in Brno.[58]
- Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová (1894—1980), graphic artist, moved to Brno aged 17, lived at Antonínská 4 for the rest of her life.[59]
- Tamara Divíšková (born 1934), costume designer and ceramist, born in Brno and lived at Slepá 33a.[60]
- Mathilde Esch (1815—1904), Austrian genre painter, born in Brno.[citation needed]
- Bohuslav Fuchs (1895—1972), functionalist architect, lived in Brno from 1922, chief architect of the city from 1925.[61]
- Jan Kotěra (1871—1923), architect, born on Lidicka street in Brno.[62]
- Lubo Kristek (born 1943), sculptor, painter and performer, born in Brno, creator of the Kristek House (2015-2017).[63]
- Adolf Loos (1870—1933), Austrian architect, born in Brno.[64]
- Jakub Obrovský (1882—1949), artist, sculptor and writer, born at Výhon 19, Brno-Bystrc.[65][66]
- Antonín Procházka (1882—1945), painter, lived and worked in Brno from 1924. The street where he lived is named after him.[67]
- Alfred Roller (1864—1935), Austrian painter and designer, born in Brno.[68]
- Anna Ticho (1894—1980), Israeli artist, born in Brno.[69]
- Norbert Troller (1896—1984), architect and artist known for his portrayal of life in the Theresienstadt concentration camp, born and raised in Brno,[70] attended Brno University of Technology (from 1919), had an architectural practice at Cejl 53 (1930-1942), lived at Uvoz 64 (1946-1948).[71]
Film and theatre
[edit]
- Radúz Činčera (1923—1999), screenwriter and director
- Nina Divíšková (1936—2021), actress
- Yana Gupta (born 1979), actress in Bollywood and Indian regional films
- Hugo Haas (1901—1968), director and actor
- Dagmar Havlová (born 1953), actress
- Dušan David Pařízek (born 1971), theatre director
- Libuše Šafránková (1953—2021), actress
- Markéta Štroblová (born 1988), known as Little Caprice, pornographic film actress, born in Brno-Vinohrady.[72]
Sport
[edit]
- Jiří Procházka (born 1992), UFC Fighter
- Karel Abrahám (born 1990), motorcycle racer
- Zdeněk Blatný (born 1981), hockey player
- Jaroslav Borák (born 1989), football player
- Julius Brach (1881—1938), chess master
- Vlastimil Bubník (1931—2015), former ice hockey player and footballer
- Lukáš Dostál (born 2000), hockey player
- Richard Farda (born 1945), hockey player
- Siegfried Flesch (1872–1939), Olympic medalist saber fencer
- Jana Galiková (born 1963), orienteerer
- Ondřej Hotárek (born 1984), skater
- Petr Hubáček (born 1979), hockey player
- Jaroslav Jiřík (1939—2011), hockey player
- Luboš Kalouda (born 1987), football player
- Renata Kolbovic (born 1976), tennis player
- Michal Kolomazník (born 1976), football player
- David Kostelecký (born 1975), shooter
- Ada Kuchařová (born 1958), orienteerer
- Tomáš Mica (born 1983), football player
- Jana Novotná (1968—2017), tennis player
- Adam Ondra (born 1993), rock climber
- Zdenka Podkapová (born 1977), former gymnast and model
- Antonín Procházka (born 1941), former volleyball player
- Lucie Šafářová (born 1987), tennis player
- Nella Simaová (born 1988), figure skater
- Zdeněk Svoboda (born 1972), football player
- Tomáš Vincour (born 1990), NHL hockey player for the Dallas Stars
- René Wagner (born 1972), football player
- Pavel Zacha (born 1997), hockey player
- Jakub Zbořil (born 1997), NHL hockey prospect for the Boston Bruins
- Emil Zinner (1909—1942), chess master
Religious figures
[edit]- Zvi Dershowitz (1928—2023), conservative rabbi of Sinai Temple, Los Angeles, California
- Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske (1720—1786), first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno in 1777
- Michael Czerny (born 1946) - Canadian cardinal of the Catholic Church of Czechoslovak origin, born in Brno
Others
[edit]- Freddie Hornik (1944—2009), Brno-born British fashion entrepreneur
- Barbara Lauwers (1914—2009), World War II counter-intelligence officer and recipient of the US Bronze Star Medal, born Božena Hauserová in Brno and studied at Masaryk University.[73]
- Bedřich Pokorný (1904—1968), Czechoslovak police commander and secret service officer.[74]
References
[edit]- ^ "Slavné osobnosti - Karel Absolon". brno.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Leopold Adametz". Biograficky slovnik. Czech Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Pavka, Marek (19 February 2013). "Objevitel Chichén Itzá". Ceska televize (in Czech). Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Slavné osobnosti - Kurt Godel". brno.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Gottlieb, Johann, AEIOU". Austria Forum, the Knowledge Network. 25 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "František Graus - Buchenwald Memorial". Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Karl Grobben". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Cadogan, Mike (10 October 2018). "Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra". Life in the Fast Lane. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Ernst Mach". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Go To Mendel's Brno". Go To Brno. June 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Zdeněk Neubauer". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Peter Newmark obituary, The Guardian, 28 September 2011
- ^ "George Placzek". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Savvaidou, N.E. (November 2016). "Sesquicentennial Tribute to Emil Redlich (1866-1930), The 'Embodied Conscience of Neurology'". European Neurology. 76 (5–6): 267–277. doi:10.1159/000452244. PMID 27764821. S2CID 21230247. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Rechcigl Jr., Miloslav (10 November 2016). Encyclopedia of Bohemian and Czech-American Biography, Volume 2. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781524620691.
- ^ "Vinoš Sofka". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Pavel Tichý". Masaryk University Faculty of Philosophy. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Jindřich Blažej Vávra (Wawra)". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "WLASSAK Rudolf". Biograficky slovnik. Czech Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Ing. Viktor Kaplan". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Brzobohatá Zuzana". European Parliament. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Michal Hašek". iDnes. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MUDr. Tomáš Julínek". vlada.cz. Government of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Mgr. Ondřej Liška". vlada.cz. Government of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Pillersdorf, Franz Freiherr von". AEIOU. Austria-Forum. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Milan Uhde". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Fritz Grünbaum". Buchenwald Memorial. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Kundera, Ludvik (27 October 2009). "František Halas: český básník, brněnský rodák" [František Halas: Czech poet, Brno native]. Brnensky Denik (in Czech). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Bohumil Hrabal". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Zemřel Hellmuth Karasek (†81)". CzechLit. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Gáfriková, Eliška (10 July 2017). "Studovali na něm Čapek, Mucha i Kundera. Oslavy 150 let gymnázia právě vrcholí". Brnensky Denik. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Migerka, Helene". AEIOU. Austria-Forum. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "David Ernst Oppenheim". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Cafard, Max (1996). "The Dragon of Brno". The Fifth Estate (31): 16. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "PhDr. Zdeněk Rotrekl". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Catholic poet Rotrekl dies aged 92". Prague Daily Monitor. 2013-06-10. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
- ^ "Jan TREFULKA". Slovník české literatury. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Bílá voda. Brněnská literární hvězda Tučková pracuje na novince". Seznam Zprávy. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Ernst Weiss". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "MgA. Igor Ardashev". Brno.cz. City of Brno. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "BERG Josef 8.3.1927-26.2.1971". Biografický slovník. Czech Academy of Science. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Gustav Brom". Brno.cz. City of Brno. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Manethová, Eva (15 October 2005). "Libuse Domanínská, intérprete sin par de música de Janácek" (in Spanish). Radio Prague. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ M. W. Rowe, Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst: Virtuoso Violinist, Ashgate (2008), p. 20.
- ^ "Pavel Haas". Brno.cz. City of Brno. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Zahrádka, Jiří. "Kdo byl Leoš Janáček?" [Who was Leoš Janáček?]. Janáček Brno Festival. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Marie Jedličková". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Vítězslava Kaprálová". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Vítězslava Kaprálová". Brno.cz. City of Brno. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Jordánová, Andrea (1 March 2022). "Žádné sexy fotky. Teď je důležitá Ukrajina, říká Tereza Kerndlová" [No sexy photos. Ukraine is important now, says Tereza Kerndlová]. Orlicky Denik. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Kollert, Jiří". Cesky Hudebni Slovnik. Department of Musical Science, Masaryk University Faculty of Arts. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Motalova, Zuzana (24 February 2019). "Filmovou hudbu inspiroval rodák z Brna, před válkou získal Oskara" [Film music was inspired by a native of Brno, who won an Oscar before the war]. iDnes. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Magdalena Kozena". Brno.cz. City of Brno. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "František Xaver Viktor Neruda". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Wilma Norman-Neruda (Lady Hallé)". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "100 years since birth of artist who portrayed Mengele's victims". Radio Prague International. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Portrétoval královnu, s princem Williamem si hrál. Sochař Franta Bělský se dostal z Brna až k nejslavnější rodině světa" [He made a portrait of the queen, and played with Prince William. Sculptor Franta Bělský made his way from Brno to the most famous family in the world]. ČT24. Ceska Televize. 1 April 2004. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Helena Bochořáková". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Tamara Divišková". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Bohuslav Fuchs". Brno Architectural Manual. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ Jeřábková, Olga (17 December 2021). "Architekt s noblesní duší a světovým rozhledem. Před 150 lety se v Brně narodil Jan Kotěra" [An architect with a noble soul and a global outlook. Jan Kotěra was born in Brno 150 years ago]. Cesky rozhlas. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Surrealistický dům Lubo Kristka v Brně" [The surrealist house of Lubo Kristek in Brno]. Kudyznudy.cz. Czech Tourism. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Adolf Loos". Brno Architectural Manual. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Jakub Obrovsky". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Osobnosti" [Personalities]. Brno-Bystrc City District. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Academic painter Antonín Procházka". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Alfred Roller". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ Minich, Karel. "Anna Ticho". Brno Jewish Community. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Norbert Troller". Brno Architectural Manual. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Norbert Troller". Internet Encyclopedia of Brno History. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ Woff, Petr (18 March 2015). "Little Caprice: Poznejte osobně českou celebritu č. 1" [Little Caprice: Get to know the #1 Czech Celebrity]. kupnisilu.cz. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Sullivan, Patricia (31 August 2009). "Barbara Lauwers Podoski dies at 95; launched psychological campaign against Germans in WWII". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ Dvořáková, Jiřina (2004). "Bedřich Pokorný - vzestup a pád" [Bedřich Pokorný - his Rise and Fall] (PDF). Sborník Archivu MV. 2: 233–279. Retrieved 6 June 2012.