List of people beatified by Pope John Paul II
Appearance
Pope John Paul II beatified 1,344 people.[1][2] The names listed below are from the Holy See website and are listed by year, then date. The locations given are the locations of the beatification ceremonies, and not necessarily the birthplaces or homelands of the beatified.
1979
[edit]24 February 1979
[edit]- Margareta Ebner (ca. 1291–1351)
29 April 1979
[edit]- Francisco Coll Guitart (1812–1875)
- Jacques-Désiré Laval (1803–1864)
14 October 1979
[edit]- Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló (1840–1896)
1980
[edit]22 June 1980
[edit]- Kateri Tekakwitha (1656–1680)
- François de Montmorency-Laval (1623–1708)
- José de Anchieta (1534–1597)
- Marie Guyart of the Incarnation (1599–1672)
- Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur (1626–1667)
26 October 1980
[edit]- Bartolo Longo (1841–1926)
- Luigi Orione (1872–1940)
- Maria Anna Sala (1829–1891)
9 December 1980
[edit]- Giovanni Saziari (1327–1371)
1981
[edit]18 February 1981
[edit]- 16 Martyrs of Japan (+1633–1637)
4 October 1981
[edit]- Alain de Solminihac (1593–1659)
- Maria Repetto (1807–1890)
- Richard Pampuri (1897–1930)
- Claudine Thévenet (1774–1837)
- Luigi Scrosoppi (1804–1884)
1982
[edit]23 May 1982
[edit]- André Bessette (1845–1937)
- Maria Angela Astorch (1592–1665)
- Anne-Marie Rivier (1768–1838)
- Marie Rose Durocher (1811–1849)
- Peter Donders (1807–1887)
3 October 1982
[edit]- John of Fiesole (c. 1395–1455)
- Jeanne Jugan (1792–1879)
- Salvatore Lilli & 7 Companions (+1895)
5 November 1982
[edit]- Angela of the Cross (1846–1932)
1983
[edit]25 January 1983
[edit]- Maria Gabriella Sagheddu (1914–1939)
15 May 1983
[edit]- Luigi Versiglia (1873–1930)
- Callistus Caravario (1903–1930)
20 June 1983
[edit]- Ursula Ledóchowska (1865–1939)
22 June 1983
[edit]- Raphael Kalinowski (1835–1907)
- Albert Chmielowski (1845–1916)
30 October 1983
[edit]- Domingo Iturrate (1901–1927)
- Giacomo Cusmano (1834–1888)
- Jeremiah of Wallachia (1556–1625)
13 November 1983
[edit]- Mariam Baouardy (1846–1878)
1984
[edit]19 February 1984
[edit]- Giovanni Battista Mazzucconi (1826–1855)
- Guillaume Repin & 98 Companions (+1794)
11 September 1984
[edit]- Marie-Léonie Paradis (1840–1912)
30 September 1984
[edit]- Clemente Marchisio (1833–1903)
- Federico Albert (1820–1876)
- Isidore of Saint Joseph (1881–1916)
- Rafaela Ybarra de Vilallonga (1843–1900)
25 November 1984
[edit]- Daniel Brottier (1876–1936)
- Elizabeth of the Trinity (1880–1906)
- Josep Manyanet i Vives (1833–1901)
1985
[edit]1 February 1985
[edit]- Mercedes de Jesús Molina (1828–1883)
2 February 1985
[edit]- Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo (1602–1686)
14 April 1985
[edit]- Pauline Mallinckrodt (1817–1881)
- Maria Caterina Troiani (1813–1887)
23 June 1985
[edit]- Benedict Menni (1841–1914)
- Peter Friedhofen (1819–1860)
15 August 1985
[edit]- Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta (1939–1964)
22 September 1985
[edit]- Virginia Centurione Bracelli (1587–1651)
6 October 1985
[edit]- Diego Luis de San Vitores (1627–1672)
- Francisco Gárate Aranguren (1857–1929)
- Jose Maria Rubio (1864–1929)
3 November 1985
[edit]- Titus Brandsma (1881–1942)
16 November 1985
[edit]- Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès (1832–1914)
17 November 1985
[edit]- Karolina Gerhardinger (1797–1879)
- Pius of Saint Aloysius (1868–1889)
1986
[edit]8 February 1986
[edit]- Kuriakose Elias Chavara (1805–1871)
- Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (1910–1946)
8 August 1986
[edit]- Jadwiga of Poland (1374–1399)
4 October 1986
[edit]- Antoine Chevrier (1825–1879)
19 October 1986
[edit]- Teresa Maria Manetti (1846–1910)
1987
[edit]29 March 1987
[edit]- Emmanuel Domingo y Sol (1836–1909)
- María Pilar Martínez García & 2 Companions (+1936)
- Marcelo Spinola y Maestre (1835–1906)
3 April 1987
[edit]- Teresa of Los Andes (1900–1920)
1 May 1987
[edit]- Edith Stein (1891–1942)
3 May 1987
[edit]- Rupert Mayer (1876–1945)
10 May 1987
[edit]- Andrea Carlo Ferrari (1850–1921)
- Pierre-François Jamet (1762–1845)
- Louis-Zéphirin Moreau (1824–1901)
- Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello (1791–1858)
10 June 1987
[edit]- Karolina Kózka (1898–1914)
14 June 1987
[edit]- Michał Kozal (1893–1943)
28 June 1987
[edit]- Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius (1871–1927)
4 October 1987
[edit]- Marcel Callo (1921–1945)
- Antonia Mesina (1919–1935)
- Pierina Morosini (1931–1957)
1 November 1987
[edit]- Blandine Merten (1883–1918)
- Ulrika Nisch (1882–1913)
- Julian-Nicolas Rèche (1838–1890)
22 November 1987
[edit]- Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales (+1584–1678)
1988
[edit]17 April 1988
[edit]- Giovanni Calabria (1873–1954)
- Giuseppe Nascimbeni (1851–1922)
24 April 1988
[edit]- Pietro Bonilli (1841–1935)
- Francisco Palau (1811–1872)
- Savina Petrilli (1851–1923)
- Kaspar Stanggassinger (1871–1899)
3 September 1988
[edit]- Laura Vicuña (1891–1904)
15 September 1988
[edit]- Joseph Gérard (1831–1904)
25 September 1988
[edit]- Frédéric Janssoone (1838–1916)
- Josefa Naval Girbés (1820–1893)
- Giuseppe Benedetto Dusmet (1818–1894)
- Francesco Faà di Bruno (1825–1888)
- Miguel Agustín Pro (1891–1927)
- Junipero Serra (1713–1784)
16 October 1988
[edit]- Honorat Koźmiński (1829–1916)
- Bernard Mary of Jesus (1831–1911)
- Charles of Mount Argus (1821–1893)
23 October 1988
[edit]- Nicolas Steno (1638–1686)
20 November 1988
[edit]- Johannes Laurentius Weiss & 2 Companions (+1716)
- Katharine Drexel (1858–1955)
1989
[edit]23 April 1989
[edit]- Maria Anna Rosa Caiani (1863–1921)
- Martin Lumbreras Peralta (1598–1632)
- Melchor Sánchez Pérez (1599–1632)
- Franciszka Siedliska (1842–1902)
- Catherine of St. Augustine (1632–1668)
30 April 1989
[edit]- Victoire Rasoamanarivo (1828–1894)
2 May 1989
[edit]- Jean-Bernard Rousseau (1797–1867)
18 June 1989
[edit]- Antonio Lucci (1681–1752)
- Maria Elisabetta Renzi (1786–1859)
1 October 1989
[edit]- Francinaina Cirer Carbonell (1781–1855)
- Geltrude Comensoli (1847–1903)
- Lorenzo Maria of Saint Francis Xavier (1782–1856)
- Martyrs of Daimiel (+1936)
22 October 1989
[edit]- Marie Deluil-Martiny (1841–1884)
- Giuseppe Giaccardo (1896–1948)
- Aknaet Phila and 6 Companions (+1940)
31 October 1989
[edit]- Giuseppe Baldo (1843–1915)
1990
[edit]29 April 1990
[edit]- Filippo Rinaldi (1856–1931)
- Martyrs of Turon (+1934)
- Innocencio of Mary Immaculate (1887–1934)
- Maria Mercedes Prat (1890–1936)
- Jaime Hilario Barbal (1898–1937)
6 May 1990
[edit]- Jose Maria de Yermo y Parres (1851–1904)
- Juan Diego (1474–1548)
- Cristobal, Antonio and Juan (+1527–1529)
20 May 1990
[edit]- Pier Giorgio Frassati (1901–1925)
7 October 1990
[edit]- Giuseppe Allamano (1851–1926)
- Hannibale Maria di Francia (1851–1927)
4 November 1990
[edit]- Aimée-Adèle Le Bouteiller (1816–1883)
- Elisabetta Vendramini (1790–1860)
- Louise-Thérèse de Montaignac de Chauvance (1820–1885)
- Maria Schininà (1844–1910)
1991
[edit]21 April 1991
[edit]- Annunciata Astoria Cocchetti (1800–1882)
- Dina Bosatta (1858–1887)
- Marie Thérèse Haze (1782–1876)
2 June 1991
[edit]- Józef Sebastian Pelczar (1842–1924)
5 June 1991
[edit]- Bolesława Lament (1862–1946)
9 June 1991
[edit]- Melchor Chyliński (1694–1741)
14 July 1991
[edit]- Edoardo Giuseppe Rosaz (1830–1903)
13 August 1991
[edit]- Angela Salawa (1881–1922)
18 October 1991
[edit]- Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (1865–1942)
27 October 1991
[edit]- Adolf Kolping (1813–1865)
1992
[edit]17 May 1992
[edit]- Josephine Bakhita (ca. 1869–1947)
- Josemaría Escrivá (1902–1975)
21 June 1992
[edit]- Francesco Spinelli (1853–1913)
27 September 1992
[edit]- Irish Catholic Martyrs (+1584–1654)
- Wexford Martyrs (+1581)
- Rafael Arnáiz Barón (1911–1938)
- Ignacia Nazaria March Mesa (1889–1943)
- María Josefa Sancho de Guerra (1842–1912)
- Leonie Aviat (1844–1914)
25 October 1992
[edit]- Felipe de Jesús Munárriz Azcona & 50 Companions (+1936)
- Braulio María Corres Díaz de Cerio & 70 Companions (+1936)
- Narcisa de Jesús (1832–1869)
22 November 1992
[edit]- Saints of the Cristero War (+1915–1937)
- María Natividad Venegas de la Torre (1868–1959)
1993
[edit]20 March 1993
[edit]- Dina Bélanger (1897–1929)
- Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308)
18 April 1993
[edit]- Ludovico of Casoria (1814–1885)
- Angela Truszkowska (1825–1899)
- Mary Faustina Kowalska (1905–1938)
- Stanisław Kazimierczyk (1433–1489)
- Paula Montal Fornés (1799–1889)
16 May 1993
[edit]- Marie Louise Trichet (1684–1759)
- Florida Cevoli (1685–1767)
- Colomba Matylda Gabriel (1858–1926)
- Maurice Tornay (1910–1949)
28 September 1993
[edit]- Joseph Marello (1844–1895)
10 October 1993
[edit]- Elisabetta Maria Satellico (1706–1745)
- Maria Francesca Rubatto (1844–1904)
- Victoria Díez Bustos de Molina (1903–1936)
- Diego Ventaja Milán & 8 Companions (+1936)
- Pedro Poveda Castroverde (1874–1936)
1994
[edit]24 April 1994
[edit]- Gianna Beretta Molla (1922–1962)
- Elisabeth Canori Mora (1774–1825)
- Isidore Bakanja (ca. 1887–1909)
16 October 1994
[edit]- María Rafols Bruna (1781–1853)
- Ana Petra Pérez Florido (1845–1906)
- Giuditta Vannini (1859–1911)
- Alberto Hurtado (1901–1952)
- Nicolas Roland (1642–1678)
5 November 1994
[edit]- Maddalena Caterina Morano (1847–1908)
20 November 1994
[edit]- Agnes Galand (1602–1634)
- Marie Poussepin (1653–1744)
- Eugénie Joubert (1876–1904)
- Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier (1832–1916)
- Claudio Granzotto (1900–1947)
1995
[edit]17 January 1995
[edit]- Peter To Rot (1912–1945)
19 January 1995
[edit]- Mary MacKillop (1842–1909)
21 January 1995
[edit]- Joseph Vaz (1651–1711)
29 January 1995
[edit]- Domenico Mazzarella (1802–1854)
- Grimoaldo Santamaria (1883–1902)
- Rafael Guízar Valencia (1878–1938)
- Genoveva Torres Morales (1870–1956)
30 April 1995
[edit]- Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim (1777–1860)
7 May 1995
[edit]- Agostino Roscelli (1818–1902)
- Maria Domenica Brun Barbantini (1789–1868)
- Helena Stollenwerk (1852–1900)
- Giuseppina Gabriela Bonino (1843–1906)
- Laura Evangelista Alvarado Cardozo (1875–1967)
4 June 1995
[edit]- Damien De Veuster (1840–1889)
1 October 1995
[edit]- Pietro Casani (1570–1647)
- Jean-Baptiste Souzy & 63 Companions (+1794–1795)
- Carlos Eraña Guruceta & 2 Companions (+1936)
- Dionisio Pamplona Polo & 12 Companions (+1936)
- Pedro Ruiz de los Paños Ángel & 8 Companions (+1936)
- Ángeles Lloret Martí & 16 Companions (+1936)
- Vicente Vilar David (1889–1937)
- Anselmo Polanco Fontecha (1881–1939)
- Felipe Ripoll Morata (1878–1939)
29 October 1995
[edit]- Marguerite Bays (1815–1879)
- Anna Maria Katherina Scherer (1825–1888)
- Maria Bernarda Bütler (1848–1924)
1996
[edit]17 March 1996
[edit]- Daniel Comboni (1831–1881)
- Guido Maria Conforti (1865–1931)
12 May 1996
[edit]- Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster (1880–1954)
- Candida Maria of Jesus (1845–1912)
- Filippo Smaldone (1848–1923)
- Januarius Maria Sarnelli (1702–1744)
- María Antonia Bandrés Elósegui (1898–1919)
- Maria Raffaella Cimatti (1861–1945)
23 June 1996
[edit]- Bernhard Lichtenberg (1875–1943)
- Karl Leisner (1915–1945)
6 October 1996
[edit]- Edmund Ignatius Rice (1762–1844)
- Wincenty Lewoniuk and 12 Companions (+1874)
- Peregrina Mogas Fontcuberta (1827–1886)
- Marcelina Darowska (1827–1911)
24 November 1996
[edit]- Catherine Jarrige (1754–1836)
- Jakob Gapp (1897–1943)
- Otto Neururer (1882–1940)
1997
[edit]8 April 1997
[edit]- Anthony of St. Ann Galvão (1739–1822)
4 May 1997
[edit]- Ceferino Giménez Malla (1861–1936)
- Enrico Rebuschini (1860–1938)
- Florentino Asensio Barroso (1877–1936)
- Gaetano Catanoso (1879–1963)
- Maria Vicenta Rosal (1820–1886)
6 June 1997
[edit]- Bernardyna Maria Jabłońska (1878–1940)
- Maria Karłowska (1865–1935)
22 August 1997
[edit]- Frédéric Ozanam (1813–1853)
27 September 1997
[edit]- Bartolomeo Maria Dal Monte (1726–1778)
12 October 1997
[edit]- Domenico Lentini (1770–1828)
- Émilie d'Oultremont (1818–1878)
- Giovanni Battista Piamarta (1841–1913)
- Maria Giovanna Fasce (1881–1947)
- Mateo Elías Nieves Castillo (1882–1928)
9 November 1997
[edit]- Giovanni Battista Scalabrini (1839–1905)
- Vicenta Chávez Orozco (1867–1949)
- Vilmos Apor (1892–1945)
1998
[edit]15 March 1998
[edit]- Brigida Morello Zancano (1610–1679)
- Carmen Sallés y Barangueras (1848–1911)
- Eugene Bossilkov (1900–1952)
22 March 1998
[edit]- Cyprian Iwene Tansi (1903–1964)
10 May 1998
[edit]- Rita Josefa Pujalte Sánchez (1853–1936)
- Francisca Aldea Araujo (1881–1936)
- María Sagrario Moragas Cantarero (1881–1936)
- María Gabriela Hinojosa Naveros & 6 Companions (+1936)
- María de las Maravillas de Jesús (1891–1974)
- Nimattullah Kassab (1808–1858)
23 May 1998
[edit]- Secondo Pollo (1908–1941)
24 May 1998
[edit]- Giovanni Maria Boccardo (1848–1913)
- Teresa Grillo Michel (1855–1944)
- Teresa Bracco (1924–1944)
21 June 1998
[edit]- Anton Maria Schwartz (1852–1929)
- Franz Alexander Kern (1897–1924)
- Maria Restituta (1894–1943)
20 September 1998
[edit]- Giuseppe Tovini (1841–1897)
3 October 1998
[edit]- Aloysius Stepinac (1898–1960)
25 October 1998
[edit]- Manuel Míguez González (1831–1925)
- Théodore Guérin (1798–1856)
- Zefirino Agostini (1813–1896)
1999
[edit]7 March 1999
[edit]- Anna Schäffer (1882–1925)
- Nicholas Barré (1621–1686)
- Vicente Soler Munárriz & 7 Companions (+1936)
2 May 1999
[edit]- Pio of Pietrelcina (1887–1968)
7 June 1999
[edit]- Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski (1913–1945)
13 June 1999
[edit]- Edmund Bojanowski (1814–1871)
- Regina Protmann (1552–1613)
- 108 Martyrs of World War II (+1939–1945)
19 September 1999
[edit]- Anton Martin Slomšek (1800–1862)
3 October 1999
[edit]- Arcangelo Tadini (1846–1912)
- Edward Poppe (1890–1924)
- Ferdinando Maria Baccilieri (1821–1893)
- Giuseppe Oddi (1839–1919)
- Mariano da Roccacasale (1778–1866)
- Nicola da Gesturi (1882–1958)
2000
[edit]5 March 2000
[edit]- Andrew of Phu Yen (1624–1644)
- Nicholas Bunkerd Kitbamrung (1895–1944)
- Blessed Martyrs of Nowogródek (+1943)
- Martyrs of Natal (+1645)
- Pedro Calungsod (1654–1672)
9 April 2000
[edit]- Elizabeth Hesselblad (1870–1957)
- Francis Xavier Seelos (1819–1867)
- Maria Theresa Chiramel (1876–1926)
- Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos (1845–1926)
- Rosa Maria Benedetta Gattorno Custo (1831–1900)
13 May 2000
[edit]- Francisco Marto (1908–1919)
- Jacinta Marto (1910–1920)
3 September 2000
[edit]- Columba Marmion (1858–1923)
- Tommaso Reggio (1818–1901)
- William Joseph Chaminade (1761–1850)
- Pope Pius IX (1792–1878)
- Pope John XXIII (1881–1963)
2001
[edit]11 March 2001
[edit]- 233 Spanish Martyrs (+1936–1939)
- Crescencia Valls Espí (1863–1936)
29 April 2001
[edit]- Manuel González y García (1877–1940)
- Marie Anne Blondin (1809–1890)
- Caterina Cittadini (1801–1857)
- Caterina Volpicelli (1839–1894)
- Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Santiago (1918–1963)
9 May 2001
[edit]- George Preca (1880–1962)
- Nazju Falzon (1813–1865)
- Maria Adeodata Pisani (1806–1855)
26 June 2001
[edit]- Józef Bilczewski (1860–1923)
- Zygmunt Gorazdowski (1845–1920)
27 June 2001
[edit]- Omelyan Kovch (1884–1944)
- Theodore Romzha (1911–1947)
- Nicholas Charnetsky & 24 Companions (+1935–1973)
- Josaphata Hordashevska (1869–1919)
7 October 2001
[edit]- Ignatius Maloyan (1869–1915)
- Nikolaus Gross (1898–1945)
- Alfonso Maria Fusco (1839–1910)
- Tommaso Maria Fusco (1831–1891)
- Émilie Gamelin (1800–1851)
- Maria Angela Picco (1867–1921)
- Eurythimia Üffing (1914–1955)
21 October 2001
[edit]- Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi (1880–1951)
- Maria C. Beltrame Quattrocchi (1884–1965)
4 November 2001
[edit]- Pavel Peter Gojdič (1888–1960)
- Dominick Trcka (1886–1959)
- Bartholomew of Braga (1514–1590)
- Giovanni Antonio Farina (1803–1888)
- Luigi Tezza (1841–1923)
- Paolo Manna (1872–1952)
- Gaetana Sterni (1827–1889)
- Maria Pilar Izquierdo Albero (1906–1945)
2002
[edit]14 April 2002
[edit]- María del Tránsito Cabanillas (1821–1885)
- Gaetano Errico (1791–1860)
- Lodovico Pavoni (1784–1849)
- Maria Romero Meneses (1902–1977)
- Luigi Variara (1875–1923)
- Artémides Zatti (1880–1951)
26 May 2002
[edit]- Kamen Vitchev (1893–1952)
- Pavel Djidjov (1919–1952)
- Josaphat Chichkov (1884–1952)
1 August 2002
[edit]- Juan Bautista and Jacinto de los Ángeles (c. 1660–1700)
18 August 2002
[edit]- Jan Wojciech Balicki (1869–1948)
- Jan Beyzym (1850–1912)
- Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński (1822–1895)
- Janina Szymkowiak (1910–1942)
20 October 2002
[edit]- Mary of the Passion (1839–1904)
- Marcantonio Durando (1801–1880)
- Giacinto Longhin (1863–1936)
- Elisa Angela Meneguzzi (1901–1941)
- Daudi Okelo (ca. 1900–1918)
- Jildo Irwa (ca. 1906–1918)
2003
[edit]23 March 2003
[edit]- László Batthyány-Strattmann (1870–1931)
- Maria Josefa Karolina Brader (1860–1943)
- Pierre Bonhomme (1806–1861)
- Juana María Condesa Lluch (1862–1916)
- María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña (1848–1918)
27 April 2003
[edit]- James Alberione (1884–1971)
- Marco d'Aviano (1631–1699)
- Maria Cristina of the Immaculate Conception (1856–1906)
- Maria Domenica Mantovani (1862–1934)
- Eugenia Maria Ravasco (1845–1900)
- Giulia Salzano (1846–1929)
6 June 2003
[edit]- Marija Petković (1892–1966)
22 June 2003
[edit]- Ivan Merz (1896–1928)
14 September 2003
[edit]- Basil Hopko (1904–1976)
- Cecília Schelingová (1916–1955)
19 October 2003
[edit]- Teresa of Calcutta (1910–1997)
9 November 2003
[edit]- Luigi Maria Monti (1825–1900)
- Johannes Ludovicus Paquay (1828–1905)
- Juan Nepomuceno Zegrí Moreno (1831–1905)
- Bonifacia Rodríguez y Castro (1837–1905)
- Rosalie Rendu (1786–1856)
2004
[edit]21 March 2004
[edit]- Maria Candida of the Eucharist (1884–1949)
- Tomasa Ortiz Real (1842–1916)
- Matilde of the Sacred Heart (1841–1902)
- Luigi Talamoni (1848–1926)
25 April 2004
[edit]- August Czartoryski (1858–1893)
- Alexandrina Maria da Costa (1904–1955)
- María Guadalupe García Zavala (1878–1963)
- Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena (1874–1949)
- Eusebia Palomino Yenes (1899–1935)
- Giulia Valle (1847–1916)
5 September 2004
[edit]- Pere Tarrés i Claret (1905–1950)
- Alberto Marvelli (1918–1946)
- Giuseppina Suriano (1915–1950)
3 October 2004
[edit]- Pierre-Joseph Cassant (1878–1903)
- Antonina De Angelis (1880–1962)
- Charles I of Austria (1887–1922)
- Pierre Vigne (1670–1740)
- Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774–1824)
See also
[edit]- List of people beatified by Pope John XXIII
- List of people beatified by Pope Paul VI
- List of people beatified by Pope Benedict XVI
- List of people beatified by Pope Francis
References
[edit]- ^ Vincent, Nicholas (2012). "Review of Saints and Sanctity: Studies in Church History 47". History. 97 (2 (326)): 294. ISSN 0018-2648.
- ^ Felak, James Ramon (2014). "Pope John Paul II, the Saints, and Communist Poland: The Papal Pilgrimages of 1979 and 1983". The Catholic Historical Review. 100 (3): 555. ISSN 0008-8080.