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List of missionaries to New Spain

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During the Spanish colonization of the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries, the Spanish Empire established many hundreds of Catholic missions throughout their colonies in the Americas. These missions were founded and staffed by numerous Catholic religious orders of regular clergy. The following is a list of these missionaries to New Spain.

Augustinians

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Carmelites

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Dominicans

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Franciscans

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Jesuits

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Mercedarians

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Jackson, Robert H. (6 January 2017). Pames, Jonaces, and Franciscans in the Sierra Gorda: Mecos and Missionaries. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-6488-6.
  2. ^ a b c Beebe, Rose Marie; Senkewicz, Robert M. (2001). Lands of promise and despair : chronicles of early California, 1535-1846. Santa Clara, CA : Santa Clara University ; Berkeley, CA : Heyday Books. ISBN 978-1-890771-48-5. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  3. ^ Jones, Cameron D. (2018). In Service of Two Masters: The Missionaries of Ocopa, Indigenous Resistance, and Spanish Governance in Bourbon Peru. Stanford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-5036-0431-5.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1908). Lower California. James H. Barry. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  5. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Fray Domingo Betanzos" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. ^ a b c Vallejo, Mariano Guadalupe (2 March 2023). Recuerdos: Historical and Personal Remembrances Relating to Alta California, 1769–1849 (2 Volume Set). University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-9264-2. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec Geiger, Maynard J. (1969). Franciscan missionaries in Hispanic California, 1769-1848; a biographical dictionary. San Marino [Calif.] Huntington Library. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Stagg, Albert L. (1 June 1976). The First Bishop of Sonora: Antonio de los Reyes, O.F.M. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0549-4.
  9. ^ a b c d e Marie, Joseph (1948). The Role of the Church and the Folk in the Development of the Early Drama in New Mexico. University of Pennsylvania. p. 75.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Scholes, France (1 April 1937). "Troublous Times in New Mexico, 1659–1670". New Mexico Historical Review. 12 (2): 134–174. ISSN 0028-6206. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq Roca, Paul M. (1967). Paths of the Padres Through Sonora: An Illustrated History & Guide to Its Spanish Churches. Arizona Pioneers' Historical Society. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e Curiel, Jose De la Torre (9 January 2013). Twilight of the Mission Frontier: Shifting Interethnic Alliances and Social Organization in Sonora, 1768-1855. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-8732-1. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Bringas y Encinas, Diego Miguel (1977). Friar Bringas reports to the King : methods of indoctrination on the frontier of New Spain, 1796-97. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0599-9. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Panich, Lee; Schneider, Tsim (17 April 2014). Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-3051-9.
  15. ^ a b c d Wiget, Andrew O. (1982). "Truth and the Hopi: An Historiographic Study of Documented Oral Tradition concerning the Coming of the Spanish". Ethnohistory. 29 (3): 181–199. doi:10.2307/481183. ISSN 0014-1801. JSTOR 481183. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hackel, Steven W. (2005). Children of coyote, missionaries of Saint Francis: Indian-Spanish relations in colonial California, 1769 - 1850. Chapel Hill, N.C: University of North Carolina Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-8078-5654-3.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Eckhart, George B. (1960). "The Seri Indian Missions". Kiva. 25 (3): 37–43. ISSN 0023-1940. JSTOR 30246977. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Scholes, France (1 January 1937). "Church and State in New Mexico, 1610–1650". New Mexico Historical Review. 12 (1). ISSN 0028-6206. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  19. ^ a b Greenleaf, Richard E. (October 1965). "The Inquisition and the Indians of New Spain: A Study in Jurisdictional Confusion". The Americas. 22 (2): 138–166. doi:10.2307/979238. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 979238. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  20. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Fray Francisco de Ayeta" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kessell, John L. (1976). Friars, soldiers, and reformers : Hispanic Arizona and the Sonora mission frontier, 1767-1856. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0547-0. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sheridan, Thomas E. (26 May 2016). Landscapes of Fraud: Mission Tumacácori, the Baca Float, and the Betrayal of the O'odham. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-3441-8.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Chapman, Charles Edward (1916). The Founding of Spanish California: The Northwestward Expansion of New Spain, 1687-1783. Macmillan. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4047-6338-8. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  24. ^ a b Hammond, George (1 July 1929). "Pimería Alta after Kino's Time". New Mexico Historical Review. 4 (3): 222. ISSN 0028-6206. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Polzer, Charles W. (1976). Rules and precepts of the Jesuit missions of northwestern New Spain. Tucson : University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0551-7.
  26. ^ "Alonso Ignacio Benito Espinosa". www.nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Bayne, Brandon (26 October 2021). Missions Begin with Blood: Suffering and Salvation in the Borderlands of New Spain. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-9421-3.
  28. ^ a b c d New Mexico Historical Review. Historical Society of New Mexico and Department of History, School of American Research. 1928. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Brenneman, Dale S. (2014). "Learning the Landscape: The O'odham Acclimation of Father Agustín de Campos". Journal of the Southwest. 56 (2): 269–291. ISSN 0894-8410. JSTOR 24394917. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d Officer, James E. (1993). "Kino and Agriculture in the Pimeria Alta". The Journal of Arizona History. 34 (3): 287–306. ISSN 0021-9053. JSTOR 41696025. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  31. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francis Bennon Ducrue" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  32. ^ a b Yetman, David (1 November 2012). Conflict in Colonial Sonora: Indians, Priests, and Settlers. UNM Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-5222-4.
  33. ^ Kessell, John L. (27 February 2013). Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-8061-8944-4.
  34. ^ Zambrano, Padre Francisco (1961). "Diccionario bio-bibliográfico de la Compañía de Jesús en México" (in Spanish). EDITORIAL JUS, S. A. MEXICO. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  35. ^ Donohue, J. Augustine (1960). "The Unlucky Jesuit Mission of Bac, 1732-1767". Arizona and the West. 2 (2): 127–139. ISSN 0004-1408. JSTOR 40167016. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  36. ^ Polzer, Charles W. (1991). The Jesuit Missions of Northern Mexico. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8240-2096-5.
  37. ^ "Mission 2000 Database". www.nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  38. ^ Lister, Florence Cline (1966). Chihuahua; storehouse of storms. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  39. ^ Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1883). History of the Pacific States of North America: North American states. 1883. A.L. Bancroft. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  40. ^ Gutierrez, Ramon A. (1 January 1991). When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (1st ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8047-1832-5.
  41. ^ Dunne, Peter Masten (15 November 2023). Pioneer Jesuits in Northern Mexico. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34840-0.
  42. ^ Taylor, Bruce (1 October 2021). Structures of Reform: The Mercedarian Order in the Spanish Golden Age. BRILL. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-47373-7.
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