Jump to content

List of man-made disasters in the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of man-made disasters in the Philippines. This includes only acts that were not deliberately perpetrated and involved significant damage or loss of life.

Air disasters

[edit]

Maritime disasters

[edit]

Traffic collisions and land transportation disasters

[edit]
  • 2 September 1954 – Fabrica train crash. A timber train carrying more than 100 passengers derailed and multiple wagons fell off a bridge in the village of Fabrica in Sagay, Negros Occidental. At least 82 people were killed.
  • 6 January 1967 – 1967 Cavite bus crash. Two Catholic pilgrimage buses plunged off a cliff near a reinforced timber bridge in Indang after colliding with each other on a mountainous road, killing more than 80 people.
  • 6 June 1969 – A bus navigating a sharp descending curve on a narrow mountain road near Baler, Quezon, plunged into a ravine and burst into flames. 40 people were killed and 32 were injured.[32]
  • 30 April 1976 – At least 28 persons were killed in a bus crash near Manila.[33]
  • 5 September 1977 – Sixteen persons were killed and 24 others were injured when two speeding trucks crashed into a bus.[34]
  • 20 December 1979 – A bus plunged into a river in Isabela, killing at least 50 people.[35]
  • 23 May 1986 – A bus fell off a cliff and exploded in Hamtic, Antique, killing 23 people and injuring 15.[36]
  • 3 January 1995 – An overloaded bus missed a bridge and fell off a ravine in Echague, Isabela, killing at least 31 people and injuring 36.[37]
  • 22 September 1997 – A Philippine National Railways train going from Calamba, Laguna and Carmona, Cavite to Caloocan saw three of its cars break away and collide with another train behind it in Barangay Buli, Muntinlupa, killing 11 passengers and injuring more than 200 others.[38]
  • 5 October 1997 – A cargo truck collided into a mini-bus in Tampilisan, Zamboanga del Norte, killing 25 people.[39][clarification needed]
  • 21 January 1999 – A bus fell into a ravine after overshooting a sharp curve on Naguilian Road in Sablan, Benguet, killing 22 people.[40][41]
  • 31 October 1999 – An overloaded jeepney plunged into a ravine in Itogon, Benguet, killing 21 passengers out of 34 people on board.[42]
  • 4 November 1999 – A bus fell into a ravine in Atok, Benguet, killing 19 people.[43]
  • 25 December 2000 – A speeding bus was rear-ended and driven off a 13-meter embankment by another bus in Bansalan, Davao del Sur, killing 38.[44]
  • 19 March 2001 – A speeding diesel tanker crashed into five vehicles before bursting into flames in Parañaque, killing 14 and injuring three.[45]
  • 19 March 2001 – A cargo truck collided with a bus along the North Luzon Expressway in Bocaue, Bulacan, killing 12 and injuring 12.[45]
  • 26 October 2001 – A bus hit a house crowded with mourners in Buenavista, Agusan del Norte, killing 21 and injuring six.[46]
  • 2 February 2002 – A bus plunged off a ravine in Bokod, Benguet, killing 12 passengers and injuring several others.[47]
  • 26 April 2002 – A collision between a jeepney and a bus in Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya killed 11 and injured six.[48]
  • 10 August 2002 – A van smashed into a speeding 10-wheeler cargo truck in Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte, killing 11 and injuring two.[49]
  • 24 November 2002 – A bus fell 30–40 feet into a creek in Tagkawayan, Quezon, killing 33 and injuring six.[50]
  • 27 April 2003 – A jeep smashed into an oncoming bus on a mountain road in Tagkawayan, Quezon causing the bus to plunge into a ravine, killing 11 people and injuring 31.[51]
  • 22 September 2003 – A bus collided with another bus and a van before plunging into a ravine in Gattaran, Cagayan, killing 14.[52]
  • 27 September 2003 – A minibus ploughed into a waiting shed in Mariveles, Bataan killing 14.[53]
  • 15 November 2003 – A jeepney rammed a stalled truck in Silay, Negros Occidental, killing 15.[54]
  • 31 January 2004 – Two buses collided in Botolan, Zambales, killing 10.[55]
  • 2 April 2005 – A bus collided with a jeepney in San Fabian, Pangasinan, killing 18.[56]
  • 22 May 2005 – A bus slammed into a roadside boulder in Tuba, Benguet, killing 27.[57]
  • 11 May 2006 – A van collided with a bus in Panabo, Davao del Norte, killing 11.[58]
  • 28 October 2006 – A dump truck lost its brakes while maneuvering a downhill curve, causing it to smash into several vehicles before plowing through villagers celebrating a religious feast in Makilala, Cotabato, killing 18.[59]
  • 2 February 2007 – A burning chemical truck exploded just as a bus was passing beside it in Tigbao, Zamboanga del Sur, killing over 50.[60]
  • 22 July 2007 – A truck collided with a motorcycle in Calbayog, Samar, killing 13 and injuring 30.[61]
  • 29 January 2008 – A packed van collided head-on with a truck loaded with cement bags on a narrow highway in Carmen, Cotabato, killing 14 and injuring 20.[62]
  • 29 July 2008 – Two buses collided head-on in Pamplona, Camarines Sur, killing 13 people and injuring 30 others.[63]
  • 27 August 2008 – A van carrying South Korean tourists crashed into a concrete wall in Bolinao, Pangasinan, killing ten passengers.[64]
  • 28 March 2009 – A bus collided with a 10-wheeler hauler truck in Naga, Cebu, killing 14.[65]
  • 8 October 2009 – A multicab and a truck collided in Nabunturan, Compostela Valley, killing 11 and injuring seven.[66]
  • 28 October 2009 – A bus fell into an 80-foot ravine after colliding with two other vehicles on a bridge in Cauayan, Isabela, killing ten and injuring 21.[67]
  • 15 February 2010 – A 30-seater jeepney and a trailer truck collided in Piat, Cagayan, killing 14 and injuring 13.[68]
  • 7 March 2010 – A bus lost its brakes before slamming into a tree in Pugo, La Union, killing 12.[69]
  • 13 June 2010 – 2010 Balamban, Cebu bus accident. 21 passengers, most of them Iranian students, died when their bus fell off a 30-foot ravine.[70]
  • 3 July 2010 – A bus lost its brakes and rammed a concrete wall in Toledo, Cebu, killing 15.[71]
  • 18 August 2010 – A bus lost its brakes before falling into a 30 m (98 ft) ravine in Sablan, Benguet, killing 41.[72]
  • 1 December 2011 – A van slammed into a parked cargo truck in Malungon, Sarangani, killing 13 and injuring five.[73]
  • 13 May 2012 – A jeepney plunged into a ravine in Bontoc, Mountain Province, killing 11.[74]
  • 21 July 2012 – A dump truck lost its brakes and fell sideways near Caibiran, Biliran, killing 14 and injuring 10.[75]
  • 2 October 2012 – A 14-wheeler truck rammed a jeep in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, killing 13.[76]
  • 19 October 2013 – 2013 Atimonan road crash. Three buses and four trucks collided in Quezon; 20 were killed and 54 injured.[77]
  • 16 December 2013 – 2013 Metro Manila Skyway bus accident. A bus fell off the Metro Manila Skyway in Parañaque, killing 18 and injuring 20.[78]
  • 7 February 2014 – 2014 Mountain Province bus accident. 17 passengers killed when their bus fell off a 150-meter ravine in Bontoc.[79]
  • 20 February 2017 – 2017 Tanay bus accident. A tourist bus carrying more than 50 passengers lost control and hit an power pole in Tanay, Rizal, killing 15 people and injuring 40.[80]
  • 18 April 2017 – 2017 Nueva Ecija bus accident. A 45-seater bus carrying 77 passengers fell into a ravine in Carranglan, killing 31 and injuring 46.[81]
  • 25 December 2017 – 20 passengers were killed after their jeep collided with a bus in Agoo, La Union.[82]
  • 20 March 2018 – 19 passengers died after a bus careened off a winding dirt road and fell into a ravine in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro.[83]
  • 21 May 2019 – 10 persons died while 20 others were injured after a jeep rolled over in Libon, Albay.[84]
  • 8 June 2019 – 13 persons died while 41 others were injured a jeep fell into a ravine in San Fernando, Camarines Sur.[85]
  • 17 September 2019 – A truck fell down a ravine in T'Boli, South Cotabato, killing 20 people and injuring 12.[86]
  • 31 October 2019 – 19 people were killed and 21 others were injured after a truck they rented fell into a ravine in Conner, Apayao.[87]
  • 12 January 2022 – At least 11 people were killed after a small truck packed with partygoers, including children, overturned in Balingasag, Misamis Oriental.[88]
  • 4 August 2022 – 10 died in a collision involving a ten-wheeler hauler truck, a van fully loaded with passengers, and a pick-up truck in General Santos.[89]
  • 5 December 2023 – A bus fell into a ravine in Hamtic, Antique, killing 18 passengers and injuring ten.[90]
  • 21 February 2024 – A truck loaded with passengers fell into a ravine in Mabinay, Negros Oriental, killing 15 people and injuring two.[91]
  • 25 March 2024 – A van collided with a truck and caught fire in Antipas, Cotabato, killing 17 people and injuring four.[92]
  • 10 July 2024 – A bus collided with a pickup truck in Abulug, Cagayan, killing at least 11 people and injuring five others.[93]

Fires and explosions

[edit]

Structural and infrastructure failures

[edit]
  • 13 December 1952 - A cave-in at a mine in Paracale, Camarines Norte caused by waters entering from the Paracale River killed 56 miners.[132]
  • 17 November 1981 - During the construction of the Manila Film Center, the scaffolding[133] collapsed,[134][135] and at least 169[136][137] workers fell and were buried under quick-drying wet cement.[138] Seven people were officially listed as having been killed in the accident.[139] However, it was believed that many more were killed and several bodies were not recovered, having been poured over with cement to rush with the construction and as part of a media blackout during the Marcos dictatorship.
  • 4 June 1988 - Mine tunnels collapsed on Mount Lablab, Sibutad, Zamboanga del Norte, killing at least 27 people.[140]
  • 30 May 1989 - A mining community in Mount Diwata, Monkayo, then part of Davao del Norte, collapsed from heavy rain, resulting in the deaths of thousands, mostly miners.[141]
  • 15 May 1996 - The roof of a Coca-Cola plant that was under construction in Santa Rosa, Laguna collapsed, killing seven workers and injuring 20.[142]
  • 26 December 1997 - Heavy rains caused the collapse of the gold mine tunnels in Mount Diwata, killing 80 miners.[143]
  • 19 January 2015 – Eleven people were killed while four others are injured after a wall collapsed at a construction site in Guiguinto, Bulacan.[144]

Environmental disasters

[edit]

Miscellaneous

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "THE LILI MARLENE". Filipinas Heritage Library. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  2. ^ "List of aviation accidents involving the Philippine military". news.abs-cbn.com. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Magsaysay Dead With 24 In Plane; Garcia Successor (pay site)" (PDF). The New York Times. Associated Press. March 18, 1957. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  4. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-3C PI-C133 Mount Baco". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  5. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident BAC One-Eleven 402AP PI-C1131 Manila International Airport (MNL)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  6. ^ Criminal Occurrence description at the Aviation Safety Network
  7. ^ The 1978 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1978. ISBN 0-7166-0478-7.
  8. ^ The 1982 World Book Year Book. Chicago: World Book, Inc. 1982. ISBN 0-7166-0482-5. ISSN 0084-1439.
  9. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Hawker Siddeley HS-748-209 Srs. 2 RP-C1015 Baguio-Loakan Airport (BAG)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  10. ^ "Remains of PAL crash victims found". New Straits Times. Cagayan de Oro. 19 December 1987. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  11. ^ "Filipino jet explodes on takeoff, 8 killed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 12 May 1990. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  12. ^ "Philippine Commuter Plane Crashes Into House, 25 Dead". AP NEWS.
  13. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 264.
  14. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 268.
  15. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 270.
  16. ^ "Air disasters timeline". BBC News. 2016-12-27.
  17. ^ Ranter, Harro. "Accident description". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  18. ^ Philippines crash claims 17 lives, BBC News, December 8, 1999
  19. ^ "Air Philippines crash kills all 131 on board". CNN. April 19, 2000. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  20. ^ "Plane crashes in Manila Bay, 18 dead". Independent Online. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  21. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600 RP-C6888 Manila-Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) [Manila Bay]". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  22. ^ "Missing Chemtrad plane found in Cagayan". ABS-CBN News. April 14, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  23. ^ "Nantes, 5 others killed in helicopter crash". Philippine Star. May 18, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  24. ^ "Plane crashes into crowded slum in Manila, kills at least 13". National Post. December 10, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  25. ^ ABS-CBN News (August 18, 2012). "Robredo's plane crashes off Masbate". Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  26. ^ Morales, Neil Jerome (17 March 2018). "Small plane crashes outside Philippine capital, killing 10". Reuters. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  27. ^ Gita, Ruth Abbey (17 March 2018). "10 dead in Plaridel, Bulacan plane crash". Sun.Star Manila. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  28. ^ "Several killed as plane crashes in Calamba, Laguna". ABS-CBN News. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  29. ^ "9 killed in Philippines air-ambulance crash near Manila: authorities". Gulf News. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  30. ^ "Philippine Air Force C-130H plane crashes in Sulu". Manila Bulletin. July 4, 2021. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  31. ^ "Missing Cessna plane in Isabela found after month-long search; no survivors found". Manila Bulletin. July 4, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  32. ^ GMA Network news report
  33. ^ The 1977 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation. 1977. ISBN 0-7166-0477-9.
  34. ^ The 1978 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1978. ISBN 0-7166-0478-7.
  35. ^ The 1980 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1980. ISBN 0-7166-0480-9.
  36. ^ "Philippine Bus Crash Kills 23". The New York Times. May 25, 1986. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  37. ^ "Philippine bus crash kills 31". UPI. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  38. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 290.
  39. ^ "Zamboanga bus-truck accident kills 25" PHNO. 10-05-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
  40. ^ "Baguio minibus falls into ravine, 22 killed" PHNO. 01-22-1999. Retrieved 03-16-2022.
  41. ^ "Philippines Bus Accident Kills 22" AP News. 01-21-1999.
    "Philippines bus crash kills 22" BBC News. 01-21-1999.
    "Evangelista: P-Noy orders probe of Sablan killer bus mishap" SunStar. 08-21-2010.

    For the timelines of related accidents:
    (Opinion) "Kakila-kilabot na bus accident" (in Tagalog) Philstar.com. 08-21-2010.
    (Opinion) "Life and death" Inquirer.net. 11-01-2011. (Note that this article mistakenly reported that the accident in Benguet occurred on "June 20, 1999".)

    All were retrieved 03-17-2022.
  42. ^ "Overloaded jeepney falls into Benguet ravine, 21 dead" PHNO. 11-02-1999. Retrieved 03-16-2022.
  43. ^ "Another Benguet bus tragedy ravine kills 19" PHNO. 11-05-1999. Retrieved 03-16-2022.
  44. ^ "Davao bus death toll climbs to 38". The Philippine Star. December 27, 2000. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  45. ^ a b "26 killed in two tollway accidents". The Philippine Star. March 20, 2001.
  46. ^ "Butuan bus mishap kills 21". The Philippine Star. October 27, 2001.
  47. ^ "12 die in Benguet bus mishap on 02-02-02". The Philippine Star. February 3, 2002.
  48. ^ "11 killed, 6 hurt in Nueva Vizcaya mishap". The Philippine Star. April 27, 2002.
  49. ^ "11 killed in van-truck collision in Zambo Norte". The Philippine Star. August 14, 2002.
  50. ^ "33 die as bus falls into ravine". The Philippine Star. November 25, 2002.
  51. ^ "19 dead, 49 hurt in twin road mishaps". The Philippine Star. April 30, 2003. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  52. ^ "14 killed, 31 injured in Cagayan bus collision". The Philippine Star. September 23, 2003. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  53. ^ "14 killed in Bataan bus mishap". The Philippine Star. September 28, 2003. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  54. ^ "15 die as jeepney rams truck in Silay". The Philippine Star. November 17, 2003. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  55. ^ "10 dead, 14 hurt as buses collide". The Philippine Star. February 1, 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  56. ^ "25 killed in jeep-bus collisions". The Philippine Star. April 4, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  57. ^ "27 killed in Benguet bus accident". The Philippine Star. May 12, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  58. ^ "11 dead, 26 hurt in Davao collision". The Philippine Star. May 11, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  59. ^ "Death toll in North Cotabato road accident rises to 18". The Philippine Star. October 30, 2006. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  60. ^ "'Pure negligence,' not terrorism, blamed for Zambo tanker explosion". The Philippine Star. February 6, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  61. ^ "13 killed, 30 injured in Samar accident". The Philippine Star. July 24, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  62. ^ "Road crash kills 14 people in s. Philippines". Reuters. January 29, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  63. ^ Dematera, Cet (July 30, 2008). "Camarines road mishap: 13 dead". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  64. ^ Visperas, Eva (August 29, 2008). "4 pastors among 10 Koreans who died in P'sinan road accident". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  65. ^ "High-speed bus-truck crash speeding kills 14". The Philippine Star. March 29, 2009. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  66. ^ "11 dead, 7 hurt in Compostela road collision". The Philippine Star. October 9, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  67. ^ "10 dead in Isabela road mishap". The Philippine Star. October 29, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  68. ^ "14 killed, 13 hurt in Cagayan road mishap". The Philippine Star. February 16, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  69. ^ "12 dead as bus rams into acacia tree". The Philippine Star. March 8, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  70. ^ "Bus crash in Philippines kills 21, mostly Iranian students". Mehr News. June 14, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  71. ^ "15 dead in Cebu bus crash". The Philippine Star. July 5, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  72. ^ "41 killed in Benguet bus mishap". The Philippine Star. August 19, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  73. ^ "13 killed, 5 hurt in Sarangani road accident". Philippine Daily Inquirer. December 1, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  74. ^ "Police identify 11 victims in Mt. Province road crash". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 14, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  75. ^ "Biliran road crash: 14 dead". The Philippine Star. July 23, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  76. ^ "Ilocos road mishap: 13 dead". The Philippine Star. October 3, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  77. ^ Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (October 19, 2013). "20 killed, 54 injured in Atimonan smashup". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  78. ^ "Philippines bus crash kills 21". BBC News. December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  79. ^ "17 dead as bus falls into Mt. Province ravine". Philstar.com. February 8, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  80. ^ "10 dead in Tanay tourist bus accident". ABS-CBN News. February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  81. ^ "26 dead in Nueva Ecija road accident". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  82. ^ "Christmas tragedy: Road collision kills 20 in La Union". Philstar.com. December 25, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  83. ^ "Mindoro bus crash: 19 dead". Philstar.com. March 22, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  84. ^ "Albay road accident death toll rises to 10". The Philippine Star. May 23, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  85. ^ "13 die as truck crashes in Camarines Sur". The Philippine Star. June 10, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  86. ^ "20 dead as truck falls down ravine in South Cotabato". The Philippine Star. September 17, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  87. ^ "19 dead, 22 hurt after truck plunges into Apayao ravine". ABS-CBN News. November 1, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  88. ^ "At least 11 killed in Balingasag, Misamis Oriental truck crash". GMA News. January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  89. ^ "GenSan highway accident death toll now 10". The Philippine Star. August 5, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  90. ^ "Antique bus crash death toll now 18". GMA. December 7, 2023.
  91. ^ "15 dead, others hurt as truck falls off ravine in Mabinay, Negros Oriental". GMA News. February 21, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  92. ^ Rebollido, Rommel (March 26, 2024). "At least 17 burn to death, 4 others hurt in Cotabato road mishap". Rappler. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  93. ^ "11 patay sa banggaan ng bus, truck sa Cagayan". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  94. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 2: Presidencies from Quirino to Macapagal (1948-1964). Pantas Publishing. p. 151.
  95. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 2: Presidencies from Quirino to Macapagal (1948-1964). Pantas Publishing. p. 153.
  96. ^ Albay, Rhick Lars Vladimer (13 October 2018). "Unwavering Federation Fire". Panay News. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  97. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 3: The Marcos Years (1965-1986). Pantas Publishing. p. 226.
  98. ^ The 1976 World Book Year Book. Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation. 1976. ISBN 0-7166-0476-0.
  99. ^ "At Least 51 Killed By Fire in Factory In Manila Suburb" AP via The New York Times. 01-22-1975. Retrieved 04-01-2022.
  100. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 3: The Marcos Years (1965-1986). Pantas Publishing. pp. 213–214.
  101. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 3: The Marcos Years (1965-1986). Pantas Publishing. pp. 213–214.
  102. ^ The 1979 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1979. ISBN 0-7166-0479-5.
  103. ^ The 1979 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1979. ISBN 0-7166-0479-5.
  104. ^ The 1980 World Book Year Book. Chicago, IL: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc. 1980. ISBN 0-7166-0480-9.
  105. ^ The 1984 World Book Year Book. Chicago: World Book, Inc. (Doubleday & Company, Inc.). 1984. ISBN 0-7166-0484-1. ISSN 0084-1439.
  106. ^ "15 in Mine Killed" Toledo Blade. Feb. 7, 1983. Retrieved Oct. 18, 2016.
  107. ^ "Mine blast killed 15 Filipinos" Lakeland Ledger. Feb. 7, 1983. Retrieved Oct. 18, 2016.
  108. ^ "Mine blast kills 15" Star-News. Feb. 7, 1983. Retrieved Oct. 18, 2016.
  109. ^ Abuggao, Martin (13 February 1985). "Fire raced through a resort hotel today, killing at..." UPI. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  110. ^ Tan, Ab (13 February 1985). "Officials Fear Arson in Manila Fire". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  111. ^ "Philippines mine explosion". UPI. 29 August 1994. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  112. ^ "No more survivors expected to be found after mine disaster" AP. August 31, 1994. Retrieved 04-29-2021. —"Gold in the Philippines: How much is it really worth?" Gulf News. March 11, 2019. Retrieved 02-14-2022.
    "The worst mining disasters since 1990" Gulf News. May 14, 2014. Retrieved 02-14-2022.
  113. ^ Gamil, Jaymee; Mangunay, Kristine Felisse; Ramos, Marlon (November 21, 2014). "After 18 years, 9 found guilty in Ozone inferno". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  114. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 286.
  115. ^ "22 perish in Lung Center fire, arson suspected" PHNO. 05-17-1998. Retrieved 04-01-2022.
  116. ^ "Philippines: Manila: 8 patients die in hospital fire" AP Archive. 05-16-1998.
    "Philippine Hospital Fire Kills 10" AP (via Los Angeles Times). 05-17-1998.
    "May 16, 1998: a fire swept through the Lung Center of the Philippines killing 25 people" The Kahimyang Project.

    All were retrieved 04-01-2022.
  117. ^ "TODAY IN HISTORY: In 1913, the Association de Damas Filipinas was established". InterAksyon. September 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  118. ^ "Manila orphanage fire: 29 dead, 9 missing" PHNO. 12-04-1998. Retrieved 03-31-2022.
  119. ^ "Fire Ravages Manila Orphanage" CBS News. 12-03-1998.
    "Fire kills 28 in Manila orphanage" AP (via Deseret News). 12-03-1998.
    "Philippines Orphanage Fire Probed" AP. 12-04-1998.

    For the list of related disasters:
    "The 7 Deadliest Fires in the Philippines in the Last 50 Years" Esquire Philippines. 03-27-2018.

    All were retrieved 04-01-2022.
  120. ^ "Diwalwal gold mine tunnel death toll now 11" PHNO. Mar 3, 2000. Retrieved Feb 26, 2022.
  121. ^ Punongbayan, Michael (1 April 2019). "Ex-Quezon City officials get 30 years for 2001 hotel fire". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  122. ^ "18 miners killed in Compostela Valley tunnel blast" Philstar.com. October 28, 2005. Retrieved 02-18-2022. —"History of landslides in Compostela Valley" Philstar.com. January 6, 2012. Retrieved 02-18-2022.
  123. ^ Balabo, Dino. "Explosive end to 2007". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  124. ^ "16th victim in Tuguegarao fire dies". ABS-CBN. December 20, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  125. ^ Saunar, Ivy (15 May 2015). "Kentex blaze 3rd worst fire incident in Philippines – BFP". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on May 17, 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  126. ^ Co, Adrian Stewart (February 3, 2017). "100 hurt, 3 missing in Cavite factory fire". Panay News. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  127. ^ Nawal, Allan (December 28, 2017). "Davao City mall fire: 38th victim died after saving 783". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  128. ^ "6th Victim of Manila Pavilion Fire Dies". ABS-CNB news. 21 March 2018.
  129. ^ Cabalza, Dexter (3 October 2019). "Star City fire leaves P 1B worth of damage". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  130. ^ "Fire in Manila Central Post Office 'accidental in nature': BFP". ABS-CBN News. June 6, 2023.
  131. ^ "Deadly fire engulfs home warehouse in the Philippines". CNN. August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  132. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 2: Presidencies from Quirino to Macapagal (1948-1964). Pantas Publishing. p. 149.
  133. ^ "Senate eyes Film Center as new home". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  134. ^ Lico, Gerard (2003). Edifice complex: power, myth, and Marcos state architecture. HI: University of Hawaii Press; illustrated edition. pp. 123 of 178. ISBN 978-971-550-435-5. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  135. ^ "Where Spirits Roam". Rogue Magazine. October 2009.
  136. ^ Benedicto, Bobby (2009). "Shared Spaces of Transnational Transit: Filipino Gay Tourists, Labour Migrants, and the Borders of Class Difference". Asian Studies Review. 33 (3): 289–301. doi:10.1080/10357820903153715. S2CID 143627535.
  137. ^ "Max Soliven: By the Way". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  138. ^ "Sculpting Society". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  139. ^ "Account on the 1981 Manila Film Center deaths". Inquirer.net. November 6, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  140. ^ "27 Miners Feared Dead In Tunnel Collapse" AP. June 4, 1988. –"Workers rescue miner, fear 27 others dead in Philippine tunnel collapse" AP. June 5, 1988.
    Retrieved 04-25-2021.
  141. ^ "Deep within the mines: The Mt. Diwalwal story (Part 3 of 3)" Philstar.com. 07-18-2003. Retrieved 02-18-2022.
    "Mt. Diwata: Golden dream for some, a nightmare for others!" Edge Davao. 08-16-2009. Retrieved 02-18-2022.
  142. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 285.
  143. ^ "Miners buried in Davao gold mountain" PHNO. 12-31-1997. Retrieved 02-17-2022. —"Survivors found in Davao mine collapse" PHNO. 01-01-1998. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
    "80 confirmed dead in Davao mines" PHNO. 01-12-1998. Retrieved 02-17-2022.
  144. ^ "Substandard materials eyed as cause of wall collapse in Bulacan". ABS-CBN. January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  145. ^ AGHAM – Advocates of Science and Technology for the People, Center for Environmental Concerns (CEC), and Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment (Kalikasan-PNE) "Environmental Investigation Mission on the Impacts of the Philex Mining Corporation (PMC) Mine Tailings Pond 3 Failure TECHNICAL REPORT" Archived March 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ,  2013. Page 2 (7/28). Accessed June 2018.
    Harvey Wood, 2012. Disasters and Minewater. IWA Publishing. Page 36. Accessed via EbscoHost e-book publisher.
    Wise Uranium, 2018. "Chronology of Major Tailings Dam Failures"   gives outflow as 80 million tonnes.
  146. ^ "Explosions flooding send tribal Filipinos fleeing mountain home" Sept. 7, 1995; "Volcano collapse turns central Mindanao into calamity area" Sept. 12, 1995. Articles are from UCA News.
    "World in Brief: Philippines: 20 Killed, 400 Missing in Flash Floods" Los Angeles Times. Sept. 8, 1995.
    "Floods Kill 26 in Southern Philippines" AP News. Sept. 9, 1995.
    "Parker"; "Report on Parker (Philippines) — September 1995" Global Volcanism Program.
    "Philippines - Floods Information Report No.3" ReliefWeb. Sept. 8, 1995.
    "When flash floods gripped Cotabato folk in terror" Philstar.com. Sept. 6, 2004.
    "Lake Maughan tragedy: 17 years later, case still not closed" Sept. 6, 2012; "19 years on, still no closure for deadly Lake Maughan tragedy" Sept. 6, 2014. Articles are from MindaNews.
    "Lake Holon: T'boli tribe's other gem" Inquirer.net. Oct. 14, 2018.

    All were retrieved June 27, 2022.
  147. ^ "Probe 68 Clark deaths from toxic waste -- Osmena" PHNO. 09-18-1999.
    "Clark toxic waste death toll now 68" PHNO. 10-11-1999.
    All are retrieved 03-16-2022.
  148. ^ "After nearly 20 years, court finds Quezon City liable for Payatas tragedy". Philstar.com. 2020-01-16.
  149. ^ Sarah Toms (15 August 2006). "Oil spill threatens Philippines". BBC News. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  150. ^ "Arroyo forms task force to oversee oil spill cleanup". INQ7.net. 2006-08-23.
  151. ^ Center for Science in Public Participation, "Tailings Dam Failures, 1915-2016" (XSLX spreadsheet. See especially line 16.)
  152. ^ AGHAM and others, 2013, "Executive Summary" (p 3/28 in .pdf).
  153. ^ Ramirez, Robertzon; Rendon, Jennifer. "Mindoro oil spill reaches 3 barangays in Antique". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  154. ^ "MSI Bulletin #06 (March 10. 2023): Oil slick sightings and deposition reported in Taytay, Palawan" (Press release). University of the Philippines – Marine Science Institute. March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  155. ^ "Oil spill from Oriental Mindoro reaches Verde Island in Batangas City". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  156. ^ "Philippine tanker carrying 1.4 million litres of oil capsizes off Manila". gulfnews.com. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  157. ^ Guinto, Joel (25 July 2024). "Race to contain oil spill after ships capsize as typhoon hits Taiwan and Philippines". BBC News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  158. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 268.
  159. ^ Syjuco-Tan, Maria Felisa (ed.). "Calamities and Disasters". Highlights of Philippine History Volume 4: Presidencies of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) and Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998). Pantas Publishing. p. 272.
  160. ^ "DOH: Bohol poisoning due to pesticide, not cyanide". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  161. ^ "Manila stadium stampede kills 78". BBC. February 4, 2006.
  162. ^ Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine (16 July 2015). "'Poisonous' durian candies test positive for staphylococcus bacteria". GMA News. Agence France-Presse, JDS, GMA News. Retrieved 22 July 2015.