List of mammals of Myanmar
Appearance
(Redirected from List of mammals in Burma)
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Myanmar.
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & cetaceans)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
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Family Bovidae: cattle, antelope, sheep, goats | |||||
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Gaur | Bos gaurus Smith, 1827 |
Forest, grassland, shrubland, & savanna | VU IUCN![]() |
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Banteng | Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823 |
Forest & grassland | EN IUCN![]() |
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Wild water buffalo | Bubalus arnee Kerr, 1792 |
Wetlands, grasslands, and riparian forests | EN IUCN![]() |
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Takin | Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | VU IUCN![]() |
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Red serow | Capricornis rubidus Blyth, 1863 |
Rocky areas & montane forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Mainland serow | Capricornis sumatraensis Bechstein, 1799 |
Forested mountain slopes | VU IUCN![]() |
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Red goral | Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock, 1914 |
Forest and rocky areas, 2000-4500m | VU IUCN![]() |
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Chinese goral | Naemorhedus griseus A. Milne-Edwards, 1871 |
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Bharal | Pseudois nayaur Hodgson, 1833 |
High mountains | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Moschidae: musk deer | |||||
Black Musk Deer | Moschus fuscus Li, 1981 |
Near the tree line in high mountains | EN IUCN![]() |
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Family Cervidae: deer | |||||
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Fea's muntjac | Muntiacus feae Kerr, 1792 |
Evergreen forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Gongshan muntjac | Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990 |
High mountains | DD IUCN![]() |
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Leaf muntjac | Muntiacus putaoensis Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz, 1999 |
Forest | DD IUCN![]() |
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Indian muntjac | Muntiacus vaginalis Zimmermann, 1780 |
Wide variety of forests & scrublands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Eld's deer | Rucervus eldii McClelland, 1842 |
Grasslands | EN IUCN![]() |
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Sambar deer | Rusa unicolor Kerr, 1792 |
Wide variety of forest & savanna | VU IUCN![]() |
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Family Suidae: pigs | |||||
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Wild boar | Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Tragulidae: mouse-deer | |||||
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Lesser mouse-deer | Tragulus kanchil Raffles, 1821 |
Lowland forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Greater mouse-deer | Tragulus napu F. Cuvier, 1822 |
Lowland forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Balaenopteridae: rorquals | |||||
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Common minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Bryde's whale | Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1879 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Blue whale | Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | EN IUCN![]() |
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Fin whale | Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU IUCN![]() |
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Humpback whale | Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Phocoenidae: porpoises | |||||
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Indo-Pacific finless porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides G. Cuvier, 1829 |
Coastal waters | VU IUCN![]() |
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Family Delphinidae: marine dolphins | |||||
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Common dolphin | Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Pygmy killer whale | Feresa attenuata J. E. Gray, 1874 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Short-finned pilot whale | Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Risso's dolphin | Grampus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Fraser's dolphin | Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Irrawaddy dolphin | Orcaella brevirostris Owen in Gray, 1866 |
Coastal waters & rivers | EN IUCN![]() |
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Orca | Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Melon-headed whale | Peponocephala electra Gray, 1846 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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False killer whale | Pseudorca crassidens Owen, 1846 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT IUCN Unknown |
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Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin | Sousa chinensis Osbeck, 1765 |
Coastal waters | VU IUCN![]() |
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Pantropical spotted dolphin | Stenella attenuata Gray, 1846 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Striped dolphin | Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Spinner dolphin | Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Rough-toothed dolphin | Steno bredanensis G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Common bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821 |
Coastal, neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg, 1833 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT IUCN Unknown |
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Family Physeteridae | |||||
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Sperm whale | Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU IUCN Unknown |
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Family Kogiidae | |||||
Pygmy sperm whale | Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Dwarf sperm whale | Kogia sima Owen, 1866 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Ziphidae | |||||
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Tropical bottlenose whale | Indopacetus pacificus Longman, 1926 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Blainville's beaked whale | Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville, 1817 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale | Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki and Kamiya, 1958 |
Oceanic marine zone | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Cuvier's beaked whale | Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier, 1823 |
Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown |
Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Felidae: cats | |||||
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Asian golden cat | Catopuma temminckii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 |
Forest, savanna, shrubland, & grassland | NT IUCN![]() |
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Jungle cat | Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 |
Particularly around wetlands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa Griffith, 1821 |
Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN![]() |
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Leopard | Panthera pardus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wide range of habitats | VU IUCN![]() |
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Tiger | Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 |
Generalists but especially forests | EN IUCN![]() |
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Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata Martin, 1836 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr, 1792 |
Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833 |
Marshlands & near waterbodies | VU IUCN![]() |
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Family Viverridae | |||||
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Binturong | Arctictis binturong Raffles, 1822 |
Forest (arboreal) | VU IUCN![]() |
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Small-toothed palm civet | Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray, 1832 |
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Banded palm civet | Hemigalus derbyanus Gray, 1837 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Masked palm civet | Paguma larvata Smith, 1827 |
Mainly evergreen and semi-evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Asian palm civet | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Pallas, 1777 |
Wide range of forest, plantation, and urban environments | LC IUCN![]() |
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Large-spotted civet | Viverra megaspila Blyth, 1862 |
Lowland forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Large Indian civet | Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 |
Forests & shrublands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Small Indian civet | Viverricula indica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 |
Wide range of forests & wetlands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Prionodontidae: linsangs | |||||
Banded linsang | Prionodon linsang Hardwicke, 1821 |
Evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Spotted linsang | Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson, 1842 |
Forest, shrubland, and grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Herpestidae: mongooses | |||||
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Small Indian mongoose | Urva auropunctata Hodgson, 1836 |
Forest & scrublands | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Javan mongoose | Urva javanica É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 |
Widespread in lowlands, including anthropogenic habitats | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Crab-eating Mongoose | Urva urva Hodgson, 1836 |
Widespread | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Ailuridae | |||||
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Red panda | Ailurus fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 |
Montane forests | EN IUCN![]() |
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Family Canidae: dogs, foxes | |||||
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Dhole | Cuon alpinus Pallas, 1811 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | EN IUCN![]() |
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Golden jackal | Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wide variety, especially lowland deciduous dipterocarp forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Wolf | Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Far north of country | LC IUCN![]() |
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Red fox | Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Ursidae: bears | |||||
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Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821 |
Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN![]() |
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Asian black bear | Ursus thibetanus G. Cuvier, 1823 |
Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN![]() |
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Family Mustelidae: mustelids | |||||
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Asian small-clawed otter | Aonyx cinereus Illiger, 1815 |
Wetland systems | VU IUCN![]() |
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Greater hog badger | Arctonyx collaris Cuvier, 1825 |
Mainly forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Eurasian otter | Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 |
Wide range of aquatic habitats | NT IUCN![]() |
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Hairy-nosed otter | Lutra sumatrana Gray, 1865 |
Wide range of aquatic habitats | EN IUCN![]() |
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Smooth-coated otter | Lutrogale perspicillata Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1826 |
Wide range of aquatic habitats, including flooded ricefields | VU IUCN![]() |
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Yellow-throated marten | Martes flavigula Boddaert, 1785 |
Forests & shrublands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Chinese ferret-badger | Melogale moschata Gray, 1831 |
Forests & cropland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Burmese ferret-badger | Melogale personata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 |
Forests, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Yellow-bellied weasel | Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835 |
Rugged highlands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Siberian weasel | Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 |
Rocky areas in far north | LC IUCN![]() |
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Back-striped weasel | Mustela strigidorsa Gray, 1853 |
Mountainous evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Order: Chiroptera (bats)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Pteropodidae: flying foxes, Old World fruit bats | |||||
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Lesser short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus brachyotis Müller, 1838 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Greater short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus sphinx Vahl, 1797 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Cave nectar bat | Eonycteris spelaea Dobson, 1871 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Long-tongued fruit bat | Macroglossus sobrinus K. Andersen, 1911 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Andersen's flying fox | Pteropus intermedius K. Andersen, 1908 |
Known from two locations in Mon State | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Small flying fox | Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Indian flying fox | Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Large flying fox | Pteropus vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Geoffroy's rousette | Rousettus amplexicaudatus É. Geoffroy, 1810 |
Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Leschenault's rousette | Rousettus leschenaultii Desmarest, 1820 |
Caves & forests | NT IUCN![]() |
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Blanford's fruit bat | Sphaerias blanfordi Thomas, 1891 |
Bamboo forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Vespertilionidae | |||||
Bronze sprite | Arielulus circumdatus Temminck, 1840 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Oriental serotine | Eptesicus pachyomus Tomes, 1857 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Thick-eared bat | Eptesicus pachyotis Dobson, 1871 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Disk-footed bat | Eudiscopus denticulus Conisbee, 1953 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Common thick-thumbed bat | Glischropus tylopus Dobson, 1875 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Lesser hairy-winged bat | Harpiocephalus harpia Temminck C. J., 1840 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Blanford's bat | Hesperoptenus blanfordi Dobson, 1877 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Tickell's bat | Hesperoptenus tickelli Blyth, 1851 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Chocolate pipistrelle | Hypsugo affinis Dobson, 1871 |
Forest near humans | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Cadorna's pipistrelle | Hypsugo cadornae Thomas, 1916 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Long-toothed pipistrelle | Hypsugo dolichodon Görföl et al., 2014 |
Caves & forests | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Burma pipistrelle | Hypsugo lophurus Thomas, 1915 |
Only known from one grassland location in Tanintharyi; not reported since 1915 | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Chinese pipistrelle | Hypsugo pulveratus Peters, 1870 |
Limestone forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Great evening bat | Ia io Thomas, 1902 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Flat-skulled woolly bat | Kerivoula depressa |
Evergreen forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Dark woolly bat | Kerivoula furva |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Hairy-faced bat | Kerivoula hardwickii Dobson, 1871 |
Evergreen forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Kachin woolly bat | Kerivoula kachinensis Bates, Struebig, Rossiter, Kingston, Sia Sein Lein Oo & Khin Mya Mya, 2004 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Painted bat | Kerivoula picta Pallas, 1767 |
Wide variety of habitats | NT IUCN![]() |
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Titania's woolly bat | Kerivoula titania Bates, Struebig, Hayes, Furey, Mya Mya, Thong, Tien, Son, Harrison, Francis & Csorba, 2007 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Joffre's bat | Mirostrellus joffrei Thomas, 1915 |
Forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Round-eared tube-nosed bat | Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1871 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Fea's tube-nosed bat | Murina feae |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Harrison's tube-nosed bat | Murina harrisoni Csorba & Bates 2005 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Hutton's tube-nosed bat | Murina huttoni Peters, 1872 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Jaintia tube-nosed bat | Murina jaintiana |
Found in the Chin Hills; much ambiguity about range & habitat | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Large myotis | Myotis chinensis Tomes, 1857 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Lesser large-footed bat | Myotis hasseltii Temminck, 1840 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Horsfield's bat | Myotis horsfieldii Temminck, 1840 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Burmese whiskered myotis | Myotis montivagus Dobson, 1874 |
Caves & forest | DD IUCN![]() |
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Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat | Myotis muricola Gray, 1846 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Himalayan whiskered bat | Myotis siligorensis Horsfield, 1855 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Japanese house bat | Pipistrellus abramus Temminck, 1840 |
Wide range of habitats | LC IUCN![]() |
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Kelaart's pipistrelle | Pipistrellus ceylonicus Kelaart, 1852 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indian pipistrelle | Pipistrellus coromandra Gray, 1838 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Java pipistrelle | Pipistrellus javanicus Gray, 1838 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Mount Popa pipistrelle | Pipistrellus paterculus Thomas, 1915 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Least pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tenuis Temminck C. J., 1840 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Harlequin bat | Scotomanes ornatus Blyth, 1851 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Greater Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus heathii Horsfield, 1831 |
Forest & shrublands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Lesser Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821 |
Forest & shrublands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Lesser bamboo bat | Tylonycteris pachypus Temminck C. J., 1840 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Greater bamboo bat | Tylonycteris robustula Thomas, 1915 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Rhinopomatidae: mouse-tailed bats | |||||
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Greater mouse-tailed bat | Rhinopoma microphyllum Brünnich, 1792 |
Caves & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Miniopteridae | |||||
Western bent-winged bat | Miniopterus magnater Sanborn, 1931 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Small bent-winged bat | Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats | |||||
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Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat | Chaerephon plicatus Buchanan, 1800 |
Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Emballonuridae | |||||
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Lesser sheath-tailed bat | Emballonura monticola Temminck, 1838 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Naked-rumped pouched bat | Saccolaimus saccolaimus Temminck, 1838 |
Caves, forest, & savanna | LC IUCN![]() |
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Long-winged tomb bat | Taphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 |
Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Black-bearded tomb bat | Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 |
Caves, rocky areas, shrubland & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Naked-rumped tomb bat | Taphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1830 |
Forests & arid regions | LC IUCN![]() |
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Theobald's tomb bat | Taphozous theobaldi Dobson, 1872 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Nycteridae: slit-faced bats | |||||
Malayan slit-faced bat | Nycteris tragata K. Andersen, 1912 |
Caves & forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats | |||||
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Greater false vampire bat | Lyroderma lyra E. Geoffroy, 1810 |
Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Lesser false vampire bat | Megaderma spasma Linnaeus, 1758 |
Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats | |||||
Acuminate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus acuminatus Peters, 1871 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Intermediate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Croslet horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus coelophyllus Peters, 1867 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Blyth's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth, 1844 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Great woolly horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus luctus Temminck, 1835 |
Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Big-eared horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth, 1844 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Malayan horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote, 1903 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Marshall's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus marshalli Thonglongya, 1973 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indo-Chinese Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus microglobosus Csorba and Jenkins, 1998 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Pearson's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Least horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Shamel's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Shortridge's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus shortridgei K. Andersen, 1918 |
Forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Chinese rufous horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus sinicus K. Andersen, 1905 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Little Nepalese horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus subbadius Blyth, 1844 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Thomas's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus thomasi K. Andersen, 1905 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Trefoil horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus trifoliatus Temminck, 1834 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Dobson's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Hipposideridae: Old World leaf-nosed bats | |||||
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Stoliczka's trident bat | Aselliscus stoliczkanus Dobson, 1871 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat | Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848 |
Caves & forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros einnaythu Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas and Bates, 2011 |
Unknown | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Great roundleaf bat | Hipposideros armiger Hodgson, 1835 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Dusky leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros ater Templeton, 1848 |
Forest around limestone | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Ashy roundleaf bat | Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Diadem leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros diadema É. Geoffroy, 1813 |
Caves, savanna, & forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Cantor's roundleaf bat | Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Grand roundleaf bat | Hipposideros grandis G.M. Allen, 1936 |
Unknown | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Indian roundleaf bat | Hipposideros lankadiva Kelaart, 1850 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Intermediate roundleaf bat | Hipposideros larvatus Horsfield, 1823 |
Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Shield-faced roundleaf bat | Hipposideros lylei Thomas, 1913 |
Caves & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Craseonycteridae | |||||
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Kitti's hog-nosed bat | Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974 |
Karst near rivers; world's smallest bat | NT IUCN![]() |
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Order: Dermoptera (colugos)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Cynocephalidae: flying lemurs | |||||
Sunda flying lemur | Galeopterus variegatus Audebert, 1799 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Order: Eulipotyphla (Hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs | |||||
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Moonrat | Echinosorex gymnura Raffles, 1822 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Northern short-tailed gymnure | Hylomys peguensis Blyth, 1859 |
Forest & shrubland | |||
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Shrew gymnure | Neotetracus sinensis Trouessart, 1909 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Soricidae: shrews | |||||
Chinese mole shrew | Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Montane forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Burmese short-tailed shrew | Blarinella wardi Thomas, 1915 |
Montane forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Himalayan water shrew | Chimarrogale himalayica Gray, 1842 |
Evergreen forests | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Chinese water shrew | Chimarrogale styani de Winton, 1899 |
Montane environments | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Lowe's shrew | Chodsigoa parca G. M. Allen, 1923 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Asian gray shrew | Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Cranbrook's shrew | Crocidura cranbrooki |
Forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Southeast Asian shrew | Crocidura fuliginosa Blyth, 1856 |
Forest, shrublands, grasslands & rocky areas | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indochinese shrew | Crocidura indochinensis (Robinson and Kloss, 1922 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Voracious shrew | Crocidura vorax Allen, 1923 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Hodgson's brown-toothed shrew | Episoriculus caudatus Horsfield, 1851 |
Montane forest & grassland | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew | Episoriculus leucops Horsfield, 1855 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Long-tailed mountain shrew | Episoriculus macrurus Blanford, 1888 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Elegant water shrew | Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards, 1870 |
Aquatic environments | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Lesser striped shrew | Sorex bedfordiae Thomas, 1911 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Himalayan shrew | Soriculus nigrescens Gray, 1842 |
Montane forest & rocky areas | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Etruscan shrew | Suncus etruscus Savi, 1822 |
Wide range of habitat | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Asian house shrew | Suncus murinus Linnaeus, 1766 |
Widespread | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Talpidae: moles | |||||
Kloss's mole | Euroscaptor klossi Thomas, 1929 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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White-tailed mole | Parascaptor leucura Blyth, 1850 |
Montane forest & scrub-grassland | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Long-tailed mole | Scaptonyx fusicauda Milne-Edwards, 1872 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Gracile shrew mole | Uropsilus gracilis Thomas, 1911 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Leporidae: rabbits, hares | |||||
Yunnan hare | Lepus peguensis Allen, 1927 |
Grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Burmese hare | Lepus peguensis Thomas, 1923 |
Grasslands, shrublands, savanna, & forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Forrest's pika | Ochotona forresti Blyth, 1855 |
Mountainous forest & shrubland | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Moupin pika | Ochotona thibetana Milne-Edwards, 1871 |
Mountainous forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines | |||||
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Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine | Atherurus macrourus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Malayan porcupine | Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Sciuridae: squirrels | |||||
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Hairy-footed flying squirrel | Belomys pearsonii Gray, 1842 |
Dry deciduous forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Grey-bellied squirrel | Callosciurus caniceps Gray, 1842 |
Forest & plantations | LC IUCN![]() |
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Pallas's squirrel | Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779 |
Montane forest & scrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Finlayson's squirrel | Callosciurus finlaysonii Horsfield, 1823 |
Forest, shrubland, & inland wetlands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Phayre's squirrel | Callosciurus phayrei Blyth, 1855 |
Rainforest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Irrawaddy squirrel | Callosciurus pygerythrus I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1832 |
Evergreen & semievergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Anderson's squirrel | Callosciurus quinquestriatus Anderson, 1871 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel | Dremomys lokriah Hodgson, 1836 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Perny's long-nosed squirrel | Dremomys pernyi Milne-Edwards, 1867 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Asian red-cheeked squirrel | Dremomys rufigenis Blanford, 1878 |
Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Particolored flying squirrel | Hylopetes alboniger Hodgson, 1836 |
Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indochinese flying squirrel | Hylopetes phayrei Blyth, 1859 |
Lower montane & mixed deciduous forests | LC IUCN![]() |
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Red-cheeked flying squirrel | Hylopetes spadiceus Blyth, 1859 |
Forest & scrubland | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Berdmore's ground squirrel | Menetes berdmorei Blyth, 1849 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Spotted giant flying squirrel | Petaurista elegans Müller, 1840 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Red giant flying squirrel | Petaurista petaurista Pallas, 1766 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indian giant flying squirrel | Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Temminck's flying squirrel | Petinomys setosus Temminck, 1844 |
Forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Black giant squirrel | Ratufa bicolor Sparrman, 1778 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Himalayan striped squirrel | Tamiops mcclellandii Horsfield, 1840 |
Forest, shrubland, grassland, & inland wetlands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Swinhoe's striped squirrel | Tamiops swinhoei Milne-Edwards, 1874 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN![]() |
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Family Spalacidae | |||||
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Lesser bamboo rat | Cannomys badius Hodgson, 1841 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Hoary bamboo rat | Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851 |
Gorest & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Chinese bamboo rat | Rhizomys sinensis J. E. Gray, 1831 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Large bamboo rat | Rhizomys sumatrensis Raffles, 1821 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Family Cricetidae | |||||
Kachin red-backed vole | Eothenomys cachinus Thomas, 1921 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Père David's vole | Eothenomys melanogaster Milne-Edwards, 1871 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Clarke's vole | Microtus clarkei Hinton, 1923 |
Forest & alpine meadow | LC IUCN![]() |
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Forrest's mountain vole | Neodon forresti Hinton, 1923 |
Alpine meadow | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Family Muridae: (mice, rats, gerbils) | |||||
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Striped field mouse | Apodemus agrarius Pallas, 1771 |
Wide range of habitats | LC IUCN![]() |
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South China field mouse | Apodemus draco Barrett-Hamilton, 1900 |
Forest heath | LC IUCN![]() |
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Sichuan field mouse | Apodemus latronum Thomas, 1911 |
Alpine forest & meadow | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Lesser bandicoot rat | Bandicota bengalensis Gray, 1835 |
Primarily cropland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Greater bandicoot rat | Bandicota indica Bechstein, 1800 |
Primarily cropland & cities | LC IUCN![]() |
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Savile's bandicoot rat | Bandicota savilei Thomas, 1916 |
Primarily cropland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Small white-toothed rat | Berylmys berdmorei Blyth, 1851 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Bower's white-toothed rat | Berylmys bowersi Anderson, 1879 |
Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN![]() |
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Kenneth's white-toothed rat | Berylmys mackenziei Thomas, 1916 |
Montane forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Manipur white-toothed rat | Berylmys manipulus Thomas, 1916 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Fea's tree rat | Chiromyscus chiropus Thomas, 1891 |
Deciduous & evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse | Chiropodomys gliroides Blyth, 1856 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Crump's mouse | Diomys crumpi Thomas, 1917 |
Forest | DD IUCN Unknown |
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Marmoset rat | Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth, 1859 |
Evergreen lowland forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Edwards's long-tailed giant rat | Leopoldamys edwardsi Thomas, 1882 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Red spiny rat | Maxomys surifer Miller, 1900 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Miss Ryley's soft-furred rat | Millardia kathleenae Thomas, 1914 |
Scrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Little Indian field mouse | Mus booduga Gray, 1837 |
Scrubland & cropland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Ryukyu mouse | Mus caroli Bonhote, 1902 |
Shrubland & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Fawn-colored mouse | Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845 |
Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Cook's mouse | Mus cookii Ryley, 1914 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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House mouse | Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Introduced; commensal with humans | LC IUCN![]() |
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Gairdner's shrewmouse | Mus pahari Thomas, 1916 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Shortridge's mouse | Mus shortridgei Thomas, 1914 |
Grassland & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Brahma white-bellied rat | Niviventer brahma Thomas, 1914 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Chinese white-bellied rat | Niviventer confucianus Milne-Edwards, 1871 |
Forest and croplands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Dark-tailed tree rat | Niviventer cremoriventer Miller, 1900 |
Forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Smoke-bellied rat | Niviventer eha Wroughton, 1916 |
Montane forest & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Lang Bian white-bellied rat | Niviventer langbianis Robinson & Kloss, 1922 |
Evergreen forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Tenasserim white-bellied rat | Niviventer tenaster Thomas, 1916 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Sikkim rat | Rattus andamanensis Blyth, 1860 |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Polynesian rat | Rattus exulans Peale, 1848 |
Widespread | LC IUCN![]() |
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Himalayan field rat | Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845) |
Introduced; forest and cropland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Brown rat | Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769 |
Introduced; Widespread in the presence of humans | LC IUCN![]() |
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Black rat | Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Introduced; commensal with humans | LC IUCN![]() |
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Tanezumi rat | Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844 |
Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Müller's giant Sunda rat | Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879) |
Forest | LC IUCN![]() |
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Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse | Vandeleuria oleracea Bennett, 1832 |
Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN![]() |
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Red climbing mouse | Vernaya fulva G.M. Allen, 1927 |
Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Dugongidae | |||||
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Malayan tapir | Tapirus indicus Desmarest, 1819 |
Tropical moist forests | EN IUCN![]() |
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Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Manidae | |||||
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Sunda pangolin | Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822 |
Forest & shrubland | CR IUCN![]() |
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Chinese pangolin | Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758 |
Forest, grassland, & shrubland | CR IUCN![]() |
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Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Lorisidae: lorises, bushbabies | |||||
Bengal slow loris | Nycticebus bengalensis Lacépède, 1800 |
Forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys | |||||
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Stump-tailed macaque | Macaca arctoides I. Geoffroy, 1831 |
Forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Assam macaque | Macaca assamensis McClelland, 1840 |
Forest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Crab-eating macaque | Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821 |
Forest, wetlands, & intertidal marine zone | EN IUCN![]() |
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Northern pig-tailed macaque | Macaca leonina Blyth, 1863 |
Forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Rhesus macaque | Macaca mulatta Zimmermann, 1780 |
Widespread, including around humans | LC IUCN Unknown |
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Robinson's banded langur | Presbytis robinsoni Thomas, 1910 |
Lowland rainforest | NT IUCN![]() |
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Myanmar snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus strykeri Geissmann et al., 2010 |
Montane forest | CR IUCN![]() |
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Tenasserim lutung | Trachypithecus barbei Blyth, 1847 |
Evergreen forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Indochinese grey langur | Trachypithecus crepusculus Elliot, 1909 |
Forest & limestone karst | EN IUCN![]() |
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Shan State langur | Trachypithecus melamera Elliot, 1909 |
Described in 2020; not yet assessed by IUCN | |||
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Dusky leaf monkey | Trachypithecus obscurus Reid, 1837 |
Forest & around humans | EN IUCN![]() |
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Phayre's leaf monkey | Trachypithecus phayrei Blyth, 1847 |
Forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Capped langur | Trachypithecus pileatus Blyth, 1847 |
Forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Popa langur | Trachypithecus popa Roos et al., 2020 |
Forest | CR IUCN![]() |
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Shortridge's langur | Trachypithecus shortridgei Shortridge's Langur area.png |
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Family Hylobatidae: gibbons | |||||
Western hoolock gibbon | Hoolock hoolock Harlan, 1834 |
Forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Eastern hoolock gibbon | Hoolock leuconedys Groves, 1967 |
Forest | VU IUCN![]() |
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Skywalker hoolock gibbon | Hoolock tianxing Fan et al., 2017 |
Forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Lar gibbon | Hylobates lar Linnaeus, 1771 |
Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | EN IUCN![]() |
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Family Hominidae: great apes | |||||
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Human | Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 |
Widespread | LC![]() |
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Order: Proboscidea (elephants)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Elephantidae: elephants | |||||
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Asian elephant | Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Forest, shrubland, grassland | EN IUCN![]() |
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Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)
[edit]Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Tupaiidae: treeshrews | |||||
Northern treeshrew | Tupaia belangeri Wagner, 1841 |
Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN![]() |
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Image | Common name | Scientific name (authority) | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Dugongidae | |||||
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Dugong | Dugong dugon Müller, 1776 |
Neritic & intertidal marine zones | VU IUCN![]() |
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.