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De Beauvoir BEAver Town (usu.)
Marylebone MARlyb'n (alt.)
A map of irregularly spelled places in London
This is a sublist of List of irregularly spelled English names .
These common suffixes have the following regular pronunciations, which are historic, well established and etymologically consistent. However, they may be counterintuitive, as their pronunciation is inconsistent with the usual phonetics of English.
-b(o)rough and -burgh –
-bury –
-cester – [ n 1]
-combe, -coombe, -comb and -cambe – . When stand-alone: always (including in place names such as Castle Combe and Coombe Bissett )
-ford –
-gh – silent (usually as 'f' in a considerable minority of northern English place names and in Woughton, Milton Keynes)
-ham –
-holm(e) – ,
-mouth –
-shire – , , (esp. in Scotland)
-wich - , [ n 2]
-wick – [ n 3] [ n 4]
Prefixes:
Al- – , ; with very few exceptions such as Alba , Alperton .
Saint- – , for most speakers.
Other:
Name list
Subdivision
Place
Pronunciation
Notes
Respelling
IPA
England
Acomb, North Yorkshire
YAK -əm
[ 1]
Historic; now regular
England
Acomb, Northumberland
YEK -əm
[ 1]
Historic; now regular
England
Acrise
AY -kris
Northern Ireland
Ahoghill
a-HOKH -il
/æˈhɒxɪl/
England
Aigburth
EG -bərth
England
Aike
YAK
[ 1]
England
Aldeburgh
AWL -bər-ə
England
Allerton , West Yorkshire
OL -ər-tən
Not for Allerton , Liverpool –
England
Almeley
A(L)M -lee
England
Alnmouth
AL(Ə)N-mowth
England
Alnwick
AN -ik
England
Althorp
AWL -trəp
[ 2]
England
Altrincham
OL -tring-əm
[ 2]
England
Alresford, Essex
OLSS -fərd
Variant of one name
England
Alresford, Essex
AYLSS -fərd
Variant of one name
England
Alresford, Hampshire
OLZ -fərd
England
Alsager
OL -say-jər
England
Alverdiscott
OL -skot
Scotland
Anstruther
AYN -stər
Also regular
England
Apethorpe
AP -thorp
England
Ardingly
AR -ding-ly
England
Ashtead
ASH -ted
England
Ashby-de-la-Zouch
ZOOSH
England
Aslackby
AY -zəl-bee
Scotland
Athelstaneford
AYL -sən-fərd
Also regular
Scotland
Auchinleck
like Affleck
Also regular
England
Aughton, Lancaster
AF -tən
England
Averham
AIR -əm
England
Aveton Gifford
AW -tən-JIF -ərd
Scotland
Avoch
AWKH
England
Ayscoughfee Hall
ASK -ə-fee
England
Balliol College[ 2]
BAY -lee-əl
England
Barham [ 2]
BARR -əm
England
Barholm
BARR -əm
England
Barnoldswick
BAR -lik
England
Barugh, North Yorkshire [ 2]
BARF
England
Barugh, South Yorkshire
BARK
England
Basford
BAYSS -fərd
England
Beaconsfield
BEK -ənz-feeld
England
Beaminster
BEM -in-stər
England
Beauchamp Roding
BEETCH -əm
England
Beauchief
BEE -chif
England
Beaudesert [ 3] [ 4]
like Belzer
England
Beaulieu [ 2]
BEW -lee
England
Bellingham, Northumberland [ 2]
BEL -in-jəm
England
Belvoir Castle
like beaver
England
Berkeley [ 2]
like Barkley
All UK placenames
England
Berwick -upon-Tweed[ 2]
BERR -ik
England
Bicester [ 2]
BISS -tər
England
Bideford
BID -ih-fərd
England
Billericay [ 2]
BIL -ə-RIK -ee
England
Blackley [ 2]
like Blakely
England
Blidworth
BLID -ərth
England
Blyth
like blithe
England
Bosham
BOZ -əm
England
Bovey Tracey
BUV -ih
England
Bozeat
BOH -zhət
England
Bradley [ 2]
BRAYD -lee
England
Brant Broughton
BROO -tən
England
Breaston
BREE -stən
England
Brewood
like brood
England
Bridestowe
BRID -ih-stoh
England
Brough
BRUF
England
Brougham
like broom
Northern Ireland
Broughshane
brə-SHAYN
England
Browsholme Hall
BROO -zəm
England
Bungay
BUNG -ghee
England
Burgh le Marsh
BURR -ə
England
Burgh by Sands[ 2]
BRUF
England
Bylaugh
BEE -lə
England
Caius College[ 2]
like keys
England
Caldmore
KAHM -ər
England
Cambois
KAM -əss
England
Cambridge [ 2]
KAYM -brij
Cambridge, Gloucestershire is often regular
England
Caterham
KAY -tər-əm
England
Carlisle
kar-LYLE
England
Cheltenham
CHELT -nəm
England
Cheshunt
CHEZ -ənt
England
Cheviot Hills
CHEE -vee-ət
England
Cheylesmore
CHAHLZ -mor
England
Chideock [ 5]
CHID -ək
England
Chiswick [ 6]
CHIZ -ik
England
Cholmondeley [ 2]
CHUM -lee
England
Cholmondeston
CHUM -stən
England
Chop Gate [ 7]
YAT
England
Cirencester [ 2]
SISS -ih-tər
Also regular
England
Claughton, Lancaster [ 2]
KLAF -tən
England
Claughton, Merseyside
KLAW -tən
England
Claughton -on-Brock
KLY -tən
England
Clapham
CLAP -əm
England
Cleobury Mortimer[ 2]
KLIB -ər-ee
England
Cley -next-the-Sea
KLY
England
Cogenhoe
KUUK -noh
England
Colerne
KUL -ərn
England
Coleshill
KOHZ -il
England
Colne
KOHN
England
Colney Hatch
KOHN -ee
Northern Ireland
Comber
KUM -bər
England
Combeinteignhead
KOO -min-TIN -əd
England
Congresbury
KONGZ -bər-ee
England
Cononley
KUUN -lə
England
Costessey [ 2]
KOSS -ee
England
Cowbit [ 8]
KUB -it
England
Cowden
kow-DEN
England
Cowpen
KOO -pen
England
Cradley
KRAYD -lee
England
Croxton Kerrial
KROH -sən KERR -il
England
Cruwys Morchard
KROOZ
England
Cuckfield [ 2]
KUUK -feeld
England
Cudworth
KUD -ərth
Scotland
Culross [ 2]
KOOR -oss
Northern Ireland
Cultra
kul-TRAW
Scotland
Culzean Castle[ 2]
kə-LAYN
England
Darwen [ 9]
like Darwin
England
Daventry
DAYN -tree
Also regular
England
De Beauvoir Town
də-BEE -vər
Also regular
Wales
Denbigh
DEN -bee
/dɛnbi/
England
Derby
like Darby
England
Didcot [ 9]
DID -kət
England
Dodworth
DOD -ərth
England
Doublebois
DUB -əl-boyz
Scotland
Dounreay [ 10]
doon-RAY
England
Dunchideock
DUN -chid-ək
England
Durham
DURR -əm
England
Edensor
EN -zər
England
Edenham
ED -nəm
England
Elham
EEL -əm
England
Eling
like Ealing
England
Elsecar
EL -sih-kər
Also regular
England
Ely
EEL -ee
England
Elmsall
EM -səl
England
Esher [ 9]
EESH -ər
England
Eton College
EE -tən
England
Euxton [ 2]
EKS -tən
England
Eyam [ 2]
EEM
England
Eynsham
EN -shəm
England
Farcet
FASS -ət
Scotland
Findochty
FIN -əkh-tee
England
Flitwick
FLIT -ik
England
Foleshill
FOHZ -il
England
Folkingham
FOK -ing-əm
England
Folkestone
FOHK -stən
England
Fowey [ 2] [ 9]
like Foy
Scotland
Freuchie
FRAY -khee
/ˈfreɪxi/
Scotland
Friockheim
FREEK -əm
England
Frithsden
FRIZ -dən
England
Frome [ 2]
FROOM
Scotland
Garioch [ 9]
GHEER -ee
England
Gateacre [ 2]
GAT -ə-kər
England
Gillingham
GHIL -ing-əm
Not Gillingham, Kent [ 11] : 101
Scotland
Glamis [ 2]
GLAHMZ
Scotland
Glenzier
GLING -ər
England
Gloucester
GLOSS -tər
England
Godmanchester [ 12]
GUM -stər
Now superseded by GOD -mən-ches-tər[ 13]
Wales
Goodwick
GUUD -ik
/ˈɡʊdɪk/
England
Gotham [ 2]
GOHT -əm
Scotland
Grandtully
GRANT -lee
England
Greenwich [ 2]
GREN -itch
England
Greysouthen
GRAY -soon
England
Groby
GROO -bee
England
Guildford [ 2]
GHIL -fərd
Scotland
Gullane
GHIL -ən
England
Guisborough
GHIZ -bər-ə
England
Happisburgh [ 2]
HAYZ -bər-ə
England
Hardres
HARDZ
England
Harewood House
HAR -wuud
Namesake Harewood is regular
England
Harwich
HARR -itch
England
Hatch Beauchamp [ 14]
BEETCH -əm
England
Haverholme
HAV -rəm
England
Haverhill
HAV -ril
Wales
Hawarden
like harden
/ˈhɑːrdən/
Scotland
Hawick [ 2]
HOYK
Also regular
England
Heather [ 2]
HEEDH -ər
England
Hednesford
HENSS -fəd
England
Herstmonceux [ 15]
HURSS -mən-ZOO , -SOO
,
England
Hertford
HART -fəd
England
Hessle [ 2]
HEZ -əl
England
Holborn [ 2]
HOH -bərn
England
Holnicote Estate
HUN -ih-kot
Wales
Holyhead
HOL -ee-hed
/ˈhɒlihɛd/
England
Holywell
HOL -ee-wel
England
Hough -on-the-Hill
HOF
England
Hougham, Lincolnshire
HOF -əm
England
Hougham, Kent
HUFF -əm
England
Houghton
HOH -tən
England
Hunstanton [ 2]
HUN -stən
England
Ide
EED
England
Ifield
IF -feeld
England
Ilfracombe
IL -frə-koom
England
Ireshopeburn
EYESS -həp-burn
Scotland
Isle of Gigha [ 2]
GHEE -ə
England
Isleworth
EYE -zəl-wərth
England
Islip
EYEZ -lip
England
Iwerne Minster
YOO -urn
Scotland
Jarlshof
YARLSS -hof
England
Jervaulx Abbey
ZHUR -voh
England
Keadby
KID -bee
England
Keighley [ 2]
KEETH -lee
England
Keswick
KEZ -ik
England
Keynsham [ 9]
KAYN -shəm
Scotland
Kilchurn Castle
KIL -ərn
Scotland
Kilconquhar
kin-YUKH -ər
Scotland
Kilncadzow
kil-KAY -gay
Scotland
Kingussie [ 2]
king-YOO -see
England
Kingston Bagpuize [ 16]
Kingston BAG -pewz
England
Kirkby [ 2]
like Kirby
Not for Kirkby-in-Ashfield .
England
Kirkbymoorside
like Kirby -moor -side
Scotland
Kirkcaldy
kər-KAW -dee
Scotland
Kirkcudbright [ 2]
kər-KOO -bree
Wales
Laugharne
LARN
/ˈlɑːrn/
England
Laughton
LOW -tən
England
Launceston , Cornwall [ 2]
LAWN -stən
England
Leamington Spa
LEM -ing-tən
England
Leasingham
LEZ -ing-əm
England
Leicester [ 2]
like Lester
England
Leigh [ 2]
like lye
All British Leighs; except Leigh, Greater Manchester and Leigh-on-Sea
England
Leominster [ 2]
LEM -stər
England
Lilleshall
LIL -ə-shel
England
Lincoln
LINK -ən
/ˈlɪŋkən/
England
Liskeard , Cornwall [ 2]
liss-KARD
England
Little Hautbois
HOB -iss
Scotland
Loch Muick [ 10]
MIK
England
London
LUN -dən
England
Looe
LOO
England
Loose
LOOZ
England
Lostwithiel [ 2]
loss-WITH -ee-əl
Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh [ 2]
NAY
England
Loughborough
LUF -bər-ə
England
Lover
LOH -vər
England
Ludgershall
LUG -ər-shawl
England
Ludgvan , Cornwall
LUJ -ən
England
Luxulyan , Cornwall
luk-SIL -yən
England
Lydgate Lane, Crosspool
LIH -jit
Also regular
England
Lympne [ 2]
LIM
England
Magdalen(e) College
MAWD -lin
/ˈmɔːdlɪn/
For both Magdalen College, Oxford and Magdalene College, Cambridge
England
Magdalen Hall
MAWN
/mɔːn/
Northern Ireland
Maghera
MA -hə-RAH , MAK -ə-RAH
Northern Ireland
Magherafelt
MA -hər-ə-FELT , MAK -ə-
England
Manea
MAYN -ee
/ˈmeɪni/
England
Marholm
MARR -əm
/ˈmærəm/
England
Market Weighton
WEE -tən
/ˈwiːtən/
England
Marlborough
MORL -bər-ə
/ˈmɔːrlbərə/
England
Marske -by-the-Sea
MASK
/ˈmæsk/
England
Marylebone
MAR -lih-bən
/ˈmɑːrlɪbən/
England
Masham
MASS -əm
/ˈmæsəm/
England
Meaux
MEWSS
/mjuːs/
England
Meols
MELZ
/mɛlz/
England
Meols Cop
MEELZ
/miːlz/
England
Meopham
MEP -əm
England
Mildenhall, Suffolk
MIL -dən-hawl
/ˈmʌldənhɔːl/
England
Mildenhall, Wiltshire
MY -nəl
/ˈmaɪnəl/
Scotland
Milngavie
məl-GHY
Scotland
Moray [ n 5]
like Murry
England
Mossley
MOZ -lee
/ˈmɒzli/
England
Mousehole
MOWZ -əl
/ˈmaʊzəl/
England
Mow Cop
MOW (rhymes with cow )
/ˈmaʊ/
England
Mudeford
MUD -ih-fərd
/ˈmʌdɪfərd/
England
Muswell Hill
MUZ -əl
/ˈmʌzəl/
Also regular
England
Mytholmroyd
MY -dhəm-royd
/ˌmaɪðəmˈrɔɪd/
England
Norwich
NORR -ij
/ˈnɒrɪdʒ/
England
Olney
AWN -ee
/ˈɔːni/
Variant of one name
England
Olney
OHL -nee
/ˈoʊlni/
Variant of one name
England
Osbournby
OZ -ən-bee
/ˈɒzənbi/
England
Oswaldtwistle
OZ -əl-twiz-əl
/ˈɒzəltwɪzəl/
England
Oving
OOV -ing
/ˈuːvɪŋ/
Historic; now regular
England
Ovingham
OV -in-jəm
/ˈɒvɪndʒəm/
England
Pall Mall
PAL -MAL
England
Peascod Street, Windsor
PESS -kəd
/ˈpɛskəd/
Scotland
Penicuik [ 10]
like "penny cook "
Scotland
Peterculter
PEE -tər-KOO -tər
England
Plaistow
PLAH -stoh
England
Plymouth
PLIM -əth
/ˈplɪməθ/
England
Pontefract
PUM -frit
/ˈpʌmfrɪt/
Also regular
England
Ponteland
pon-TEE -lənd
/pɒnˈtiːlənd/
England
Portesham
like possum
/ˈpɒsəm/
England
Postwick with Witton
PAW -zik
/ˈpɔːzɪk/
England
Poxwell
POHKS -wel
/ˈpoʊkswɛl/
England
Prideaux
PRID -əks
/ˈprɪdəks/
England
Prinknash Abbey
PRIN -əsh
/ˈprɪnəʃ/
England
Prudhoe
PRUD -ə
/ˈprʌdə/
England
Puncknowle
PUN -əl
/ˈpʌnəl/
England
Quadring
KWAY -dring
/ˈkweɪdrɪŋ/
England
Quernmore
KWOR -mər
/ˈkwɔːrmər/
England
Rainworth
REN -ərth
/ˈrɛnərθ/
England
Rampisham
like ransom
/ˈrænsəm/
England
Ratlinghope
RATCH -up
/ˈrætʃʌp/
England
Rawtenstall
ROT -ən-stawl
/ˈrɒtənstɔːl/
England
Reading
RED -ing
/ˈrɛdɪŋ/
England
Redruth
rə-DROOTH
England
Rievaulx
REE -voh
Scotland
Ravenstruther
REN -stree
Scotland
Ravenstruther
RAYN -stree
Scotland
River Avon
AHN
Regular outside Scotland
England
River Cherwell
CHAR -wel
England
River Devon [ 17]
DEE -vən
England
River Nene
NEN
/nɛn/
Also regular
England
River Teign
like tin
/tɪn/
Scotland
River Teviot
TEE -vee-ət
England
River Thame
TAYM
/ˈteɪm/
England
River Thames
TEMZ
Also for all derived names
England
Rocester
like roaster
/ˈroʊstər/
England
Roughton
ROO -tən
/ˈruːtən/
England
Ruislip
RY -slip
/ˈraɪslɪp/
Scotland
Ruthven
like riven
England
St Briavels
BREV -əlz
/ˈbrɛvəlz/
England
St Ive , Cornwall
EEV
/ˈiːv/
England
St Teath , Cornwall
TETH
/tɛθ/
England
Salford, Bedfordshire
SAFF -əd
/ˈsæfərd/
England
Salisbury
SAWLZ -b(ə)-ree
/ˈsɔːlzb(ə)ri/
England
Salle
SAWL
/ˈsɔːl/
England
Sandwich
SAND -wij
/sændwɪdʒ/
Also regular
Scotland
Sanquhar
SANK -ər
Scotland
Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow
SUKH -ee-hawl
England
Scafell Pike
SKAW -fel
England
Scartho
SKATH -ə
Also regular
Scotland
Scone
SKOON
England
Seighford
SY -fərd
/ˈsaɪfərd/
England
Shepton Beauchamp
BEETCH -əm
England
Shrewsbury
SHROHZ -bər-ee
/ˈʃroʊzbəri/
Also regular. Mainly for Shrewsbury School
England
Shaftesbury
SHA(H)FTS -bər-ee
/ˈʃɑːftsbəri, ˈʃæfts-/
England
Slaithwaite
SLA -wit
/ˈslæ(ʊ)wɪt/
Variant of one name
England
Slaithwaite
SLATH -wayt
/ˈslæθ.weɪt/
Variant of one name
England
Slaugham
SLAF -əm
/ˈslæfəm/
England
Snowshill
SNOZ -əl
/ˈsnɒzəl/
Variant of one name
England
Snowshill
SNOHZ -əl
/ˈsnoʊzəl/
Variant of one name
England
Southwark
SUDH -ərk
England
Southwell
SUDH -əl
/ˈsʌðəl/
Also regular
England
Sowerby , West Yorkshire
SOR -bee
/ˈsɔːrbi/
Also regular
England
Sproxton
SPROH -sən
/ˈsproʊsən/
England
Staithes
like Steers
/stɪərz/
England
Stawell
STOL
/stɒl/
England
Steyning
STEN -ing
/ˈstɛnɪŋ/
England
Stiffkey
STEW -kee
/ˈstjuːkiː/
Also regular
England
Stivichall
STY -chəl
/ˈstaɪtʃəl/
England
Stockingford
STOK -ing-FORD
England
Stokenham
stohk-ən-HAM
England
Stokeinteignhead
stohk-in-TIN -əd
Northern Ireland
Strabane
strə-BAN
Scotland
Strathaven [ 9]
STRAY -vən
England
Streatham
STRET -əm
/ˈstrɛtəm/
England
Stroxton
STRAW -sən
/ˈstrɔːsən/
Wales
Swansea
SWON -zee
England
Sydenham
SID -ən-əm
/ˈsɪdənəm/
England
Tacolneston
TAK -əl-stən
/ˈtækəlstən/
England
Teigngrace
ting-GRAYSS
/tɪŋ'greɪs/
England
Teignmouth
TIN -məth
/ˈtɪnməθ/
England
Teston
TEE -sən
/ˈtiːsən/
England
Thame
like tame
/ˈteɪm/
England
The Cheviot
CHEEV -ee-ət
England
Theobald's Road
TIB -əldz
/ˈtɪbəldz/
Often regular
England
Threekingham
THREK -ing-gəm
/ˈθrɛkɪŋɡəm/
England
Thriplow [ 1]
TRIP -loh
Scotland
Thurso
THUR -zoh
England
Tideswell
TID -səl
/ˈtɪdsəl/
Scotland
Tillicoultry
TIH -lih-KOO -tree
/ˌtɪlɪˈkuːtri/
England
Tintwistle
like tinsel
/ˈtɪnsəl/
England
Todmorden
TOD -mər-dən
/ˈtɒdmərdən/
England
Torpenhow
trə-PEN -ə
/trəˈpɛnə/
Often regular
England
Towcester
like toaster
/ˈtoʊstər/
England
Tow Law
TOW
/taʊ/
England
Trewoon , Cornwall
TROO -ən
/ˈtruːən/
England
Trottiscliffe
TROZ -lee
Scotland
Udny Green
WID -nee
/ˈwɪdni/ [dubious – discuss ]
Scotland
Udny Station
WID -nee
/ˈwɪdni/ [dubious – discuss ]
England
Ulgham
UF -əm
/ˈʌfəm/
England
Uttoxeter
yoo-TOK -sit-ər
Variant of one name
England
Uttoxeter
UUTCH -it-ər
Variant of one name
England
Vauxhall
VOKS -awl
/ˈvɒks.ɔːl/
England
Warwick
WORR -ik
England
Wavertree
WOR -tree
/ˈwɔːrtri/
Mostly obsolete
England
Wednesbury
WENZ -bər-ee
/ˈwɛnzbəri/
Scotland
Wemyss Bay [ 9]
WEEMZ
England
Welwyn
WEL -in
England
Wesham
WESS -əm
/ˈwɛsəm/
England
Whittingham, Northumberland
WIT -in-jəm
/ˈwɪtɪndʒəm/
England
Wickhambreaux
WIK-əm-brew
England
Widecombe in the Moor
WID -ih-kəm
/ˈwɪdɪkəm/
England
Wisbech
WIZ -beetch
/ˈwɪzbiːtʃ/
England
Witham
WIT -əm
/ˈwɪtəm/
England
Wombwell
WUUM -wel
/ˈwʊmwɛl/
England
Woodhay
like woody
/ˈwʊdi/
England
Woodnesborough
WINZ -brə
/ˈwɪnzbrə/
England
Woolfardisworthy
WUUL -zee
/ˈwʊlzi/
Variant of one name
England
Woolfardisworthy
WUUL -zər-ee
/ˈwʊlzəri/
Variant of one name
England
Worcester
WUUSS -tər
/ˈwʊstər/
England
Worstead
WUUSS -ted
/ˈwʊstəd/
England
Woughton
WUUF -tən
/ˈwʊftən/
England
Wressle
REZ -əl
/ˈrɛzəl/
England
Wrotham
ROOT -əm
/ˈruːtəm/
England
Wroughton
RAW -tən
/ˈrɔːtən/
England
Wybunbury
WIM -bree
/ˈwɪmbri/
Variant of one name
England
Wybunbury
WIN -bər-ee
/ˈwɪnbəri/
Variant of one name
England
Wycombe
WIK -əm
/ˈwɪkəm/
England
Wymondham
WIND -əm
/ˈwɪndəm/
England
Yeading
YED -ing
/ˈjɛdɪŋ/
England
Yeaton
YET -ən
/ˈjɛtən/
England
Yeavering
YEV -ər-ing
/ˈjɛvərɪŋ/
England
Yeovil
YOH -vəl
England
Zouch
ZOTCH
/zɒtʃ/
^ e.g. Leicester, Gloucester, Worcester, Bicester, Towcester, Rocester and Alcester, but not Cirencester
^ e.g. Norwich , Woolwich and West Bromwich , but not Ipswich , Nantwich or Droitwich Spa
^ e.g. Smethwick , Chiswick and Flitwick
^ Accordingly: Southwick , Hampshire -
Anomalies: Southwick , West Sussex is pronounced , like Painswick , Gloucestershire , Prestwick and Hardwick , as well as Pickwick , a former village in Wiltshire through which the novel The Pickwick Papers got its title, but these by population represent a very small minority.
^ Murray is also a common surname generally pronounced in this orthodox way.