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De Beauvoir BEAver Town (usu.)
Marylebone MARlyb'n (alt.)
A map of irregularly spelled places in London
This is a sublist of List of irregularly spelled English names .
These common suffixes have these regular pronunciations, yet would be counterintuitive (irregular) in normal English. This means that their modern pronunciation might be regarded as counter-intuitive to their spelling, which is not counterintuitive as it is historic, regular, well-established, and etymologically consistent.
-b(o)rough and -burgh –
-bury –
-cester – [ n 1]
-combe, -coombe, -comb and -cambe – . When stand-alone: always (including in place names such as Castle Combe and Coombe Bissett )
-ford –
-gh – silent (usually as 'f' in a considerable minority of northern English place names and in Woughton, Milton Keynes)
-ham –
-holm(e) – ,
-mouth –
-shire – , , (esp. in Scotland)
-wich - , [ n 2]
-wick – [ n 3] [ n 4]
Prefixes:
Al- – , ; with very few exceptions such as Alba , Alperton .
Saint- – , for most speakers.
Other:
Name list
Subdivision
Place
Pronunciation
Notes
Respelling
IPA
England
Acomb, North Yorkshire
YAK -əm
[ 1]
Historic; now regular
England
Acomb, Northumberland
YEK -əm
[ 1]
Historic; now regular
Northern Ireland
Ahoghill
a-HOKH -il
/æˈhɒxɪl/
England
Aigburth
EG -bərth
England
Aike
YAK
[ 1]
England
Aldeburgh
AWL -bər-ə
England
Allerton , West Yorkshire
OL -ər-tən
Not for Allerton , Liverpool –
England
Almeley
A(L)M -lee
England
Alnmouth
AL(Ə)N-mowth
England
Alnwick
AN -ik
England
Althorp
AWL -trəp
[ 2]
England
Altrincham
OL -tring-əm
[ 2]
England
Alresford, Essex
OLSS -fərd
Variant of one name
England
Alresford, Essex
AYLSS -fərd
Variant of one name
England
Alresford, Hampshire
OLZ -fərd
England
Alsager
OL -say-jər
England
Alverdiscott
OL -skot
Scotland
Anstruther
AYN -stər
Also regular
England
Apethorpe
AP -thorp
England
Ardingly
AR -ding-ly
England
Ashtead
ASH -ted
England
Ashby-de-la-Zouch
ZOOSH
England
Aslackby
AY -zəl-bee
Scotland
Athelstaneford
AYL -sən-fərd
Also regular
Scotland
Auchinleck
like Affleck
Also regular
England
Aughton, Lancaster
AF -tən
England
Averham
AIR -əm
England
Aveton Gifford
AW -tən-JIF -ərd
Scotland
Avoch
AWKH
England
Ayscoughfee Hall
ASK -ə-fee
England
Balliol College[ 2]
BAY -lee-əl
England
Barham [ 2]
BARR -əm
England
Barholm
BARR -əm
England
Barnoldswick
BAR -lik
England
Barugh, North Yorkshire [ 2]
BARF
England
Barugh, South Yorkshire
BARK
England
Basford
BAYSS -fərd
England
Beaconsfield
BEK -ənz-feeld
England
Beaminster
BEM -in-stər
England
Beauchamp Roding
BEETCH -əm
England
Beauchief
BEE -chif
England
Beaudesert [ 3] [ 4]
like Belzer
England
Beaulieu [ 2]
BEW -lee
England
Bellingham, Northumberland [ 2]
BEL -in-jəm
England
Belvoir Castle
like beaver
England
Berkeley [ 2]
like Barkley
All UK placenames
England
Berwick -upon-Tweed[ 2]
BERR -ik
England
Bicester [ 2]
BISS -tər
England
Bideford
BID -ih-fərd
England
Billericay [ 2]
BIL -ə-RIK -ee
England
Blackley [ 2]
like Blakely
England
Blidworth
BLID -ərth
England
Blyth
like blithe
England
Bosham
BOZ -əm
England
Bovey Tracey
BUV -ih
England
Bozeat
BOH -zhət
England
Bradley [ 2]
BRAYD -lee
England
Brant Broughton
BROO -tən
England
Breaston
BREE -stən
England
Brewood
like brood
England
Bridestowe
BRID -ih-stoh
England
Brough
BRUF
England
Brougham
like broom
Northern Ireland
Broughshane
brə-SHAYN
England
Browsholme Hall
BROO -zəm
England
Bungay
BUNG -ghee
England
Burgh le Marsh
BURR -ə
England
Burgh by Sands[ 2]
BRUF
England
Bylaugh
BEE -lə
England
Caius College[ 2]
like keys
England
Caldmore
KAHM -ər
England
Cambois
KAM -əss
England
Cambridge [ 2]
KAYM -brij
Cambridge, Gloucestershire is often regular
England
Caterham
KAY -tər-əm
England
Carlisle
kar-LYLE
England
Cheltenham
CHELT -nəm
England
Cheshunt
CHEZ -ənt
England
Cheviot Hills
CHEE -vee-ət
England
Cheylesmore
CHAHLZ -mor
England
Chideock [ 5]
CHID -ək
England
Chiswick [ 6]
CHIZ -ik
England
Cholmondeley [ 2]
CHUM -lee
England
Cholmondeston
CHUM -stən
England
Chop Gate [ 7]
YAT
England
Cirencester [ 2]
SISS -ih-tər
Also regular
England
Claughton, Lancaster [ 2]
KLAF -tən
England
Claughton, Merseyside
KLAW -tən
England
Claughton -on-Brock
KLY -tən
England
Clapham
CLAP -əm
England
Cleobury Mortimer[ 2]
KLIB -ər-ee
England
Cley -next-the-Sea
KLY
England
Cogenhoe
KUUK -noh
England
Colerne
KUL -ərn
England
Coleshill
KOHZ -il
England
Colne
KOHN
England
Colney Hatch
KOHN -ee
Northern Ireland
Comber
KUM -bər
England
Combeinteignhead
KOO -min-TIN -əd
England
Congresbury
KONGZ -bər-ee
England
Cononley
KUUN -lə
England
Costessey [ 2]
KOSS -ee
England
Cowbit [ 8]
KUB -it
England
Cowden
kow-DEN
England
Cowpen
KOO -pen
England
Cradley
KRAYD -lee
England
Croxton Kerrial
KROH -sən KERR -il
England
Cruwys Morchard
KROOZ
England
Cuckfield [ 2]
KUUK -feeld
England
Cudworth
KUD -ərth
Scotland
Culross [ 2]
KOOR -oss
Northern Ireland
Cultra
kul-TRAW
Scotland
Culzean Castle[ 2]
kə-LAYN
England
Darwen [ 9]
like Darwin
England
Daventry
DAYN -tree
Also regular
England
De Beauvoir Town
də-BEE -vər
Also regular
Wales
Denbigh
DEN -bee
/dɛnbi/
England
Derby
like Darby
England
Didcot [ 9]
DID -kət
England
Dodworth
DOD -ərth
England
Doublebois
DUB -əl-boyz
Scotland
Dounreay [ 10]
doon-RAY
England
Dunchideock
DUN -chid-ək
England
Durham
DURR -əm
England
Edensor
EN -zər
England
Edenham
ED -nəm
England
Elham
EEL -əm
England
Eling
like Ealing
England
Elsecar
EL -sih-kər
Also regular
England
Ely
EEL -ee
England
Elmsall
EM -səl
England
Esher [ 9]
EESH -ər
England
Eton College
EE -tən
England
Euxton [ 2]
EKS -tən
England
Eyam [ 2]
EEM
England
Eynsham
EN -shəm
England
Farcet
FASS -ət
Scotland
Findochty
FIN -əkh-tee
England
Flitwick
FLIT -ik
England
Foleshill
FOHZ -il
England
Folkingham
FOK -ing-əm
England
Folkstone
FOHK -stən
England
Fowey [ 2] [ 9]
like Foy
Scotland
Freuchie
FRAY -khee
/ˈfreɪxi/
Scotland
Friockheim
FREEK -əm
England
Frithsden
FRIZ -dən
England
Frome [ 2]
FROOM
Scotland
Garioch [ 9]
GHEER -ee
England
Gateacre [ 2]
GAT -ə-kər
England
Gillingham
GHIL -ing-əm
Not Gillingham, Kent [ 11] : 101
Scotland
Glamis [ 2]
GLAHMZ
Scotland
Glenzier
GLING -ər
England
Gloucester
GLOSS -tər
England
Godmanchester [ 12]
GUM -stər
Now superceeded by GOD -mən-ches-tər[ 13]
Wales
Goodwick
GUUD -ik
/ˈɡʊdɪk/
England
Gotham [ 2]
GOHT -əm
Scotland
Grandtully
GRANT -lee
England
Greenwich [ 2]
GREN -itch
England
Greysouthen
GRAY -soon
England
Groby
GROO -bee
England
Guildford [ 2]
GHIL -fərd
Scotland
Gullane
GHIL -ən
England
Guisborough
GHIZ -bər-ə
England
Happisburgh [ 2]
HAYZ -bər-ə
England
Hardres
HARDZ
England
Harewood House
HAR -wuud
Namesake Harewood is regular
England
Harwich
HARR -itch
England
Hatch Beauchamp [ 14]
BEETCH -əm
England
Haverholme
HAV -rəm
England
Haverhill
HAV -ril
Wales
Hawarden
like harden
/ˈhɑːrdən/
Scotland
Hawick [ 2]
HOYK
Also regular
England
Heather [ 2]
HEEDH -ər
England
Hednesford
HENSS -fəd
England
Herstmonceux [ 15]
HURSS -mən-ZOO , -SOO
,
England
Hertford
HART -fəd
England
Hessle [ 2]
HEZ -əl
England
Holborn [ 2]
HOH -bərn
England
Holnicote Estate
HUN -ih-kot
Wales
Holyhead
HOL -ee-hed
/ˈhɒlihɛd/
England
Holywell
HOL -ee-wel
England
Hough -on-the-Hill
HOF
England
Hougham
HOF -əm
England
Houghton
HOH -tən
England
Hunstanton [ 2]
HUN -stən
England
Ide
EED
England
Ifield
IF -feeld
England
Ilfracombe
IL -frə-koom
England
Ireshopeburn
EYESS -həp-burn
Scotland
Isle of Gigha [ 2]
GHEE -ə
England
Isleworth
EYE -zəl-wərth
England
Islip
EYEZ -lip
England
Iwerne Minster
YOO -urn
Scotland
Jarlshof
YARLSS -hof
England
Jervaulx Abbey
ZHUR -voh
England
Keadby
KID -bee
England
Keighley [ 2]
KEETH -lee
England
Keswick
KEZ -ik
England
Keynsham [ 9]
KAYN -shəm
Scotland
Kilchurn Castle
KIL -ərn
Scotland
Kilconquhar
kin-YUKH -ər
Scotland
Kilncadzow
kil-KAY -gay
Scotland
Kingussie [ 2]
king-YOO -see
England
Kingston Bagpuize [ 16]
Kingston BAG -pewz
England
Kirkby [ 2]
like Kirby
Not for Kirkby-in-Ashfield .
England
Kirkbymoorside
like Kirby -moor -side
Scotland
Kirkcaldy
kər-KAW -dee
Scotland
Kirkcudbright [ 2]
kər-KOO -bree
Wales
Laugharne
LARN
/ˈlɑːrn/
England
Laughton
LOW -tən
England
Launceston , Cornwall [ 2]
LAWN -stən
England
Leamington Spa
LEM -ing-tən
England
Leasingham
LEZ -ing-əm
England
Leicester [ 2]
like Lester
England
Leigh [ 2]
like lye
All British Leighs; except Leigh, Greater Manchester and Leigh-on-Sea
England
Leominster [ 2]
LEM -stər
England
Lilleshall
LIL -ə-shel
England
Lincoln
LINK -ən
/ˈlɪŋkən/
England
Liskeard , Cornwall [ 2]
liss-KARD
England
Little Hautbois
HOB -iss
Scotland
Loch Muick [ 10]
MIK
England
London
LUN -dən
England
Looe
LOO
England
Loose
LOOZ
England
Lostwithiel [ 2]
loss-WITH -ee-əl
Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh [ 2]
NAY
England
Loughborough
LUF -bər-ə
England
Lover
LOH -vər
England
Ludgershall
LUG -ər-shawl
England
Ludgvan , Cornwall
LUJ -ən
England
Luxulyan , Cornwall
luk-SIL -yən
England
Lydgate Lane, Crosspool
LIH -jit
Also regular
England
Lympne [ 2]
LIM
England
Magdalen(e) College
MAWD -lin
/ˈmɔːdlɪn/
For both Magdalen College, Oxford and Magdalene College, Cambridge
England
Magdalen Hall
MAWN
/mɔːn/
Northern Ireland
Maghera
MA -hə-RAH , MAK -ə-RAH
Northern Ireland
Magherafelt
MA -hər-ə-FELT , MAK -ə-
England
Manea
MAYN -ee
/ˈmeɪni/
England
Marholm
MARR -əm
/ˈmærəm/
England
Market Weighton
WEE -tən
/ˈwiːtən/
England
Marlborough
MORL -bər-ə
/ˈmɔːrlbərə/
England
Marske -by-the-Sea
MASK
/ˈmæsk/
England
Marylebone
MAR -lih-bən
/ˈmɑːrlɪbən/
England
Masham
MASS -əm
/ˈmæsəm/
England
Meaux
MEWSS
/mjuːs/
England
Meols
MELZ
/mɛlz/
England
Meols Cop
MEELZ
/miːlz/
England
Meopham
MEP -əm
England
Mildenhall, Suffolk
MIL -dən-hawl
/ˈmʌldənhɔːl/
England
Mildenhall, Wiltshire
MY -nəl
/ˈmaɪnəl/
Scotland
Milngavie
məl-GHY
Scotland
Moray [ n 5]
like Murry
England
Mossley
MOZ -lee
/ˈmɒzli/
England
Mousehole
MOWZ -əl
/ˈmaʊzəl/
England
Mow Cop
MOW
/ˈmaʊ/
England
Mudeford
MUD -ih-fərd
/ˈmʌdɪfərd/
England
Muswell Hill
MUZ -əl
/ˈmʌzəl/
Also regular
England
Mytholmroyd
MY -dhəm-royd
/ˌmaɪðəmˈrɔɪd/
England
Norwich
NORR -ij
/ˈnɒrɪdʒ/
England
Olney
AWN -ee
/ˈɔːni/
Variant of one name
England
Olney
OHL -nee
/ˈoʊlni/
Variant of one name
England
Osbournby
OZ -ən-bee
/ˈɒzənbi/
England
Oswaldtwistle
OZ -əl-twiz-əl
/ˈɒzəltwɪzəl/
England
Oving
OOV -ing
/ˈuːvɪŋ/
England
Ovingham
OV -in-jəm
/ˈɒvɪndʒəm/
England
Pall Mall
PAL -MAL
England
Peascod Street, Windsor
PESS -kəd
/ˈpɛskəd/
Scotland
Penicuik [ 10]
like "penny cook "
Scotland
Peterculter
PEE -tər-KOO -tər
England
Plaistow
PLAH -stoh
England
Plymouth
PLIM -əth
/ˈplɪməθ/
England
Pontefract
PUM -frit
/ˈpʌmfrɪt/
Also regular
England
Ponteland
pon-TEE -lənd
/pɒnˈtiːlənd/
England
Portesham
like possum
/ˈpɒsəm/
England
Postwick with Witton
PAW -zik
/ˈpɔːzɪk/
England
Poxwell
POHKS -wel
/ˈpoʊkswɛl/
England
Prideaux
PRID -əks
/ˈprɪdəks/
England
Prinknash Abbey
PRIN -əsh
/ˈprɪnəʃ/
England
Prudhoe
PRUD -ə
/ˈprʌdə/
England
Puncknowle
PUN -əl
/ˈpʌnəl/
England
Quadring
KWAY -dring
/ˈkweɪdrɪŋ/
England
Quernmore
KWOR -mər
/ˈkwɔːrmər/
England
Rainworth
REN -ərth
/ˈrɛnərθ/
England
Rampisham
like ransom
/ˈrænsəm/
England
Ratlinghope
RATCH -up
/ˈrætʃʌp/
England
Rawtenstall
ROT -ən-stawl
/ˈrɒtənstɔːl/
England
Reading
RED -ing
/ˈrɛdɪŋ/
England
Redruth
rə-DROOTH
England
Rievaulx
REE -voh
Scotland
Ravenstruther
REN -stree
Scotland
Ravenstruther
RAYN -stree
Scotland
River Avon
AHN
Regular outside Scotland
England
River Cherwell
CHAR -wel
/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/
England
River Devon [ 17]
DEE -vən
England
River Nene
NEN
/nɛn/
Also regular
England
River Teign
like tin
/tɪn/
Scotland
River Teviot
TEE -vee-ət
England
River Thame
TAYM
/ˈteɪm/
England
River Thames
TEMZ
Also for all derived names
England
Rocester
like roaster
/ˈroʊstər/
England
Roughton
ROO -tən
/ˈruːtən/
England
Ruislip
RY -slip
/ˈraɪslɪp/
Scotland
Ruthven
like riven
England
St Briavels
BREV -əlz
/ˈbrɛvəlz/
England
St Ive , Cornwall
EEV
/ˈiːv/
England
St Teath , Cornwall
TETH
/tɛθ/
England
Salisbury
SAWLZ -b(ə)-ree
/ˈsɔːlzb(ə)ri/
England
Salle
SAWL
/ˈsɔːl/
England
Sandwich
SAND -wij
/sændwɪdʒ/
Also regular
Scotland
Sanquhar
SANK -ər
Scotland
Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow
SUKH -ee-hawl
England
Scafell Pike
SKAW -fel
England
Scartho
SKATH -ə
Also regular
Scotland
Scone
SKOON
England
Seighford
SY -fərd
/ˈsaɪfərd/
England
Shepton Beauchamp
BEETCH -əm
England
Shrewsbury
SHROHZ -bər-ee
/ˈʃroʊzbəri/
Also regular. Mainly for Shrewsbury School
England
Shaftesbury
SHA(H)FTS -bər-ee
/ˈʃɑːftsbəri, ˈʃæfts-/
England
Slaithwaite
SLA -wit
/ˈslæwɪt/
England
Slaugham
SLAF -əm
/ˈslæfəm/
England
Snowshill
SNOZ -əl
/ˈsnɒzəl/
Variant of one name
England
Snowshill
SNOHZ -əl
/ˈsnoʊzəl/
Variant of one name
England
Southwark
SUDH -ərk
England
Southwell
SUDH -əl
/ˈsʌðəl/
Also regular
England
Sowerby , West Yorkshire
SOR -bee
/ˈsɔːrbi/
Also regular
England
Sproxton
SPROH -sən
/ˈsproʊsən/
England
Staithes
like Steers
/stɪərz/
England
Stawell
STOL
/stɒl/
England
Steyning
STEN -ing
/ˈstɛnɪŋ/
England
Stiffkey
STEW -kee
/ˈstjuːkiː/
Also regular
England
Stivichall
STY -chəl
/ˈstaɪtʃəl/
England
Stockingford
STOK -ing-FORD
England
Stokenham
stohk-ən-HAM
England
Stokeinteignhead
stohk-in-TIN -əd
Northern Ireland
Strabane
strə-BAN
Scotland
Strathaven [ 9]
STRAY -vən
England
Streatham
STRET -əm
/ˈstrɛtəm/
England
Stroxton
STRAW -sən
/ˈstrɔːsən/
Wales
Swansea
SWON -zee
England
Sydenham
SID -ən-əm
/ˈsɪdənəm/
England
Tacolneston
TAK -əl-stən
/ˈtækəlstən/
England
Teigngrace
ting-GRAYSS
/tɪŋ'greɪs/
England
Teignmouth
TIN -məth
/ˈtɪnməθ/
England
Teston
TEE -sən
/ˈtiːsən/
England
Thame
like tame
/ˈteɪm/
England
The Cheviot
CHEEV -ee-ət
England
Theobald's Road
TIB -əldz
/ˈtɪbəldz/
Often regular
England
Threekingham
THREK -ing-gəm
/ˈθrɛkɪŋɡəm/
England
Thriplow [ 1]
TRIP -loh
Scotland
Thurso
THUR -zoh
England
Tideswell
TID -səl
/ˈtɪdsəl/
Scotland
Tillicoultry
TIH -lih-KOO -tree
/ˌtɪlɪˈkuːtri/
England
Tintwistle
like tinsel
/ˈtɪnsəl/
England
Todmorden
TOD -mər-dən
/ˈtɒdmərdən/
England
Torpenhow
trə-PEN -ə
/trəˈpɛnə/
Often regular
England
Towcester
like toaster
/ˈtoʊstər/
England
Tow Law
TOW
/taʊ/
England
Trewoon , Cornwall
TROO -ən
/ˈtruːən/
England
Trottiscliffe
TROZ -lee
/ˈtrɒzli/
Scotland
Udny Green
WID -nee
/ˈwɪdni/ [dubious – discuss ]
Scotland
Udny Station
WID -nee
/ˈwɪdni/ [dubious – discuss ]
England
Ulgham
UF -əm
/ˈʌfəm/
England
Uttoxeter
yoo-TOK -sit-ər
Variant of one name
England
Uttoxeter
UUTCH -it-ər
Variant of one name
England
Vauxhall
VOKS -awl
/ˈvɒks.ɔːl/
England
Warwick
WORR -ik
England
Wavertree
WOR -tree
/ˈwɔːrtri/
Mostly obsolete
England
Wednesbury
WENZ -bər-ee
/ˈwɛnzbəri/
Scotland
Wemyss Bay [ 9]
WEEMZ
/ˈwiːmz/
England
Welwyn
WEL -in
England
Wesham
WESS -əm
/ˈwɛsəm/
England
Whittingham, Northumberland
WIT -in-jəm
/ˈwɪtɪndʒəm/
England
Widecombe in the Moor
WID -ih-kəm
/ˈwɪdɪkəm/
England
Wisbech
WIZ -beetch
/ˈwɪzbiːtʃ/
England
Witham
WIT -əm
/ˈwɪtəm/
England
Wombwell
WUUM -wel
/ˈwʊmwɛl/
England
Woodhay
like woody
/ˈwʊdi/
England
Woolfardisworthy
WUUL -zee
/ˈwʊlzi/
Variant of one name
England
Woolfardisworthy
WUUL -zər-ee
/ˈwʊlzəri/
Variant of one name
England
Worcester
WUUSS -tər
/ˈwʊstər/
England
Worstead
WUUSS -ted
/ˈwʊstəd/
England
Woughton
WUUF -tən
/ˈwʊftən/
England
Wressle
REZ -əl
/ˈrɛzəl/
England
Wrotham
ROOT -əm
/ˈruːtəm/
England
Wroughton
RAW -tən
/ˈrɔːtən/
England
Wybunbury
WIM -bree
/ˈwɪmbri/
Variant of one name
England
Wybunbury
WIN -bər-ee
/ˈwɪnbəri/
Variant of one name
England
Wycombe
WIK -əm
/ˈwɪkəm/
England
Wymondham
WIND -əm
/ˈwɪndəm/
England
Yeading
YED -ing
/ˈjɛdɪŋ/
England
Yeaton
YET -ən
/ˈjɛtən/
England
Yeavering
YEV -ər-ing
/ˈjɛvərɪŋ/
England
Yeovil
YOH -vəl
England
Zouch
ZOTCH
/zɒtʃ/
^ e.g. Leicester, Gloucester, Worcester, Bicester, Towcester, Rocester and Alcester, but not Cirencester
^ e.g. Norwich , Woolwich and West Bromwich , but not Ipswich , Nantwich or Droitwich Spa
^ e.g. Smethwick , Chiswick and Flitwick
^ Accordingly: Southwick , Hampshire -
Anomalies: Southwick , West Sussex is pronounced , like Painswick , Gloucestershire , Prestwick and Hardwick , as well as Pickwick , a former village in Wiltshire through which the novel The Pickwick Papers got its title, but these by population represent a very small minority.
^ Murray is also a common surname generally pronounced in this orthodox way.