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List of immune cells

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This is a list of [[White blood cell|immune cell], also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.[1]

Image Name Subtype Class Alternate names Diameter (μm) Main targets References
Neutrophil Granulocyte Neutrophil
  • Neutrocytes
  • Heterophils
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
 12-15 [2][3][4]
Eosinophil Granulocyte Eosinophil
  • Eosinophiles
  • Acidophils
 12-15 [2][3]
Basophil Granulocyte Basophil
  • Basophilic granulocyte
 12-15 [2][3][5]
Mast cell Granulocyte Mast cell
  • Mastocyte
  • Labrocyte
  • Mastocytus
 8-20 [6][7]
Macrophage Monocyte Macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus
  • Mφ
  • MΦ
  • MP
 20-21 [8][9]
Histiocyte Monocyte Macrophage
  • Tissue macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus immobilis
 20-21 [10][8]
Kupffer cell Monocyte Macrophage
  • Stellate macrophages
  • Kupffer–Browicz cells
  • Liver macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus stellatus
 20-21 [11][8]
Alveolar macrophage Monocyte Macrophage
  • Pulmonary macrophage
  • Dust cell
 20-21 [8]
Dendritic cell Monocyte Dendritic cell
  • DC
  • Cellula dendritiformis
 10-15 [12][13]
B cell Lymphocyte B cell
  • B lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus B
 8-10 [14][4]
Plasma cell Lymphocyte B cell
  • Plasma B cells
  • Effector B cells
  • Plasmocytus
 8-10 [4][15]
Memory B cell Lymphocyte B cell
  • MBC
 8-10 [4][16]
Killer T cell Lymphocyte T cell
  • T lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus T
 8-10 [4][17]
Memory T cell Lymphocyte T cell
  • MTC
 8-10 [4][18]
T helper cell Lymphocyte T cell
  • Th cells
  • CD4+ cells
  • CD4-positive cells
 8-10 [4][19]
Natural killer T cell Lymphocyte T cell
  • NKT
 6-7 [20][21]
Innate lymphoid cell Lymphocyte Innate lymphoid cell
  • ILC
 ~6 [22][23]
Natural killer cell Lymphocyte Innate lymphoid cell
  • NK cell
  • Large granular lymphocytes
  • LGL
 6-7 [21][24]

References

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  1. ^ "Leukocyte". National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  2. ^ a b c Wheater PR (1980). Functional histology. Internet Archive. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8.
  3. ^ a b c Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cano RL, Lopera HD (2013-07-18). "Introduction to T and B lymphocytes". In Anaya JM, Shoenfeld Y, Rojas-Villarraga A, Levy RA, Cervera R (eds.). Autoimmunity: From Bench to Bedside [Internet]. El Rosario University Press. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  5. ^ "Basophil". Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  6. ^ Schulman ES, Kagey-Sobotka A, MacGlashan DW, Adkinson NF, Peters SP, Schleimer RP, Lichtenstein LM (October 1983). "Heterogeneity of human mast cells". Journal of Immunology. 131 (4): 1936–1941. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.131.4.1936. PMID 6194221. S2CID 30353975.
  7. ^ Krystel-Whittemore M, Dileepan KN, Wood JG (2016). "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology. 6: 620. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620. PMC 4701915. PMID 26779180.
  8. ^ a b c d Krombach F, Münzing S, Allmeling AM, Gerlach JT, Behr J, Dörger M (September 1997). "Cell size of alveolar macrophages: an interspecies comparison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105 (Suppl 5): 1261–1263. doi:10.2307/3433544. JSTOR 3433544. PMC 1470168. PMID 9400735.
  9. ^ Mahla RS, Kumar A, Tutill HJ, Krishnaji ST, Sathyamoorthy B, Noursadeghi M, et al. (January 2021). "NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection". Tuberculosis. 126: 102046. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2020.102046. PMID 33421909. S2CID 231437641.
  10. ^ Cline MJ (November 1994). "Histiocytes and histiocytosis". Blood. 84 (9): 2840–53. doi:10.1182/blood.V84.9.2840.2840. PMID 7524755.
  11. ^ Basit H, Tan ML, Webster DR (2023). "Histology, Kupffer Cell". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29630278. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  12. ^ "Cell diameter and total protein of mature den - Mammals - BNID 113239". bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  13. ^ Monga I, Kaur K, Dhanda SK (May 2022). "Revisiting hematopoiesis: applications of the bulk and single-cell transcriptomics dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in hematopoietic stem cells". Briefings in Functional Genomics. 21 (3): 159–176. doi:10.1093/bfgp/elac002. PMID 35265979.
  14. ^ Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "B Cells and Antibodies". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  15. ^ "Plasma cell | Description & Antibody Production | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  16. ^ Seifert M, Küppers R (December 2016). "Human memory B cells". Leukemia. 30 (12): 2283–2292. doi:10.1038/leu.2016.226. PMID 27499139. S2CID 28936531.
  17. ^ Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Helper T Cells and Lymphocyte Activation". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  18. ^ Rahimi RA, Luster AD (2018). Chemokines: Critical Regulators of Memory T Cell Development, Maintenance, and Function. Advances in Immunology. Vol. 138. pp. 71–98. doi:10.1016/bs.ai.2018.02.002. ISBN 9780128151884. PMC 6191293. PMID 29731007.
  19. ^ Burren OS, Rubio García A, Javierre BM, Rainbow DB, Cairns J, Cooper NJ, et al. (September 2017). "Chromosome contacts in activated T cells identify autoimmune disease candidate genes". Genome Biology. 18 (1): 165. doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1285-0. PMC 5584004. PMID 28870212.
  20. ^ Wu L, Van Kaer L (January 2011). "Natural killer T cells in health and disease". Frontiers in Bioscience. 3 (1): 236–251. doi:10.2741/S148. PMC 3626278. PMID 21196373.
  21. ^ a b Dickinson AJ, Meyer M, Pawlak EA, Gomez S, Jaspers I, Allbritton NL (April 2015). "Analysis of sphingosine kinase activity in single natural killer cells from peripheral blood". Integrative Biology. 7 (4): 392–401. doi:10.1039/c5ib00007f. PMC 4566154. PMID 25786072.
  22. ^ Spits H, Cupedo T (2012-04-23). "Innate lymphoid cells: emerging insights in development, lineage relationships, and function". Annual Review of Immunology. 30 (1): 647–675. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075053. PMID 22224763.
  23. ^ de Lucía Finkel P, Sherwood C, Saranchova I, Xia W, Munro L, Pfeifer CG, et al. (June 2021). "Serum free culture for the expansion and study of type 2 innate lymphoid cells". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 12233. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1112233D. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91500-z. PMC 8192527. PMID 34112824.
  24. ^ Vivier E, Raulet DH, Moretta A, Caligiuri MA, Zitvogel L, Lanier LL, et al. (January 2011). "Innate or adaptive immunity? The example of natural killer cells". Science. 331 (6013): 44–49. Bibcode:2011Sci...331...44V. doi:10.1126/science.1198687. PMC 3089969. PMID 21212348.
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