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List of highest individual scores in cricket

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A. E. J. Collins' record of 628 not out stood for over 100 years.

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that originated in England around the 16th century. It is played between two teams, with each trying to score as many runs as they can, across one or two innings. Records for early cricket matches are incomplete and often non-existent, especially for very minor matches, but cricket historians have still attempted to trace the history of the "highest single innings score by a batsman in any class of cricket".[1]

John Minshull scored the first recorded century in 1769, scoring 107 runs. The record was broken twice in the following ten years, but then stood for almost 30 years before Lord Frederick Beauclerk scored 170 runs in 1806. William Ward scored 278 runs for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1820 to claim the record, which was the last time that the highest score was made during a match regarded as being first-class. His record was surpassed by just one run in a minor match in Essex before Edward Tylecote scored the first quadruple century in cricket, accruing 404 runs during a House match at Clifton College. Three further quadruple centurions increased the record in the 1880s.

In 1899, A. E. J. Collins scored 628 runs in another House match at Clifton College to claim the record, in an innings which spanned four afternoons. His record stood for over 116 years, until Pranav Dhanawade became the first player outside of England to make a record score. Batting for his school in the HT Bhandary Challenge Trophy, Dhanawade scored 1,009 runs from just 327 balls.

Progression of record

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Two of the first three scores were made at The Vine, Sevenoaks, depicted here in 1780.

In 1769, John Minshull scored the first recorded century (100 runs or more) in cricket.[2] At the time, it was uncommon for a team's innings to be in excess of 100 runs, as the poor quality of the cricket pitches made batting difficult. Most matches were played on fields grazed by sheep, rather than dedicated cricket grounds.[3] Playing for the Duke of Dorset's team against a team from Wrotham, Minshull scored 107 runs in his side's second innings. Only the scores for the Duke of Dorset's team are recorded, so the result of the match is not known.[4] There is some contention that John Small might have scored a century prior to Minshull; in 1768 he was recorded to have scored 140 runs in a match between Hambledon Club and Kent, but it is unclear whether his score was from one innings, or the aggregate of his two innings.[5]

The next recorded highest score was that of John Small; batting in July 1775 for Hambledon (playing as Hampshire) against Surrey, he scored either 136 or 138 runs. Some online scorecards, such as CricketArchive have recorded the score as 136,[6] while others, along with a contemporary scorecard from the Reading Mercury list it as 138.[7][8] Minshull was also taking part in this game, but only managed scores of seven and two. Hambledon scored heavily in their second innings; in addition to Small's century, Richard Nyren scored 97 runs and Thomas Brett scored 69. Hambledon won the match by 273 runs.[8] This match is retrospectively considered to be of first-cricket standard, and is considered to be the first century scored in first-class cricket.[9] Two years later, in a match in which both previous record holders were also playing, James Aylward scored 167 runs for Hambledon (again playing as Hampshire) against an "All England" side.[1] Minshull made the next highest individual score in the match, remaining 60 not out in All England's first innings, but Aylward's score, along with six scores of between 20 and 50 from his teammates, helped Hambledon to victory by an innings and 168 runs.[10]

William Ward broke the previous record by a significant margin in 1820, progressing it from 170 to 278.

Aylward's record appears to have stood for around 29 years, before being marginally beaten. Playing as a given man for Homerton against Montpelier in a one-day game, Lord Frederick Beauclerk scored 170 runs in Homerton's second innings. Homerton had suffered a first innings deficit of 54 runs; only one player had scored ten or more runs, while Beauclerk himself had only managed two. In their response, Beauclerk's large innings helped his side to a total of 265 runs, and a lead of 211 runs. Montpelier conceded defeat after scoring 74 runs for the loss of seven wickets in their second innings.[11] Having moved from 107 runs to 170 runs in increments, the record then leapt to 278 runs in 1820. William Ward made the score while playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), alongside Beauclerk. Facing Norfolk, Ward scored his runs in the first innings to help the MCC to a total of 473 runs; Norfolk failed to score more than 100 in either of their batting efforts, and were beaten by 417 runs. The match is generally considered to be of first-class standard, and is the last time that the overall record was scored in first-class cricket.[12] Ward's record was broken in 1837 in a match between two village teams. Playing in a single-innings one-day match, Alfred Adams opened the innings for Saffron Walden against Bishop's Stortford. Adams batted for most of the day to score 279 runs, beating Ward's record by just one run. Bishop's Stortford never got the chance to bat, as the Saffron Walden innings closed at seven in the evening, and the match was drawn.[13]

Key

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Notation Meaning
† The score was also the highest in first-class cricket.
* The player remained not out.
Inn. The innings of the match in which the player scored his century.
Date The date on which the match began.

Highest score in cricket

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Cricketers that have scored the highest score in cricket
No. Batsman Score Inn. For Against Venue Date Result Ref.
1 John Minshull[a] 107 3 Duke of Dorset's XI Wrotham The Vine, Sevenoaks, England 31 August 1769 Unknown [4]
2 † John Small 138[b] 3 Hampshire (Hambledon) Surrey Broadhalfpenny Down, Hambledon, England 13 July 1775 Won by 273 runs [6][7]
3 † James Aylward 167 2 Hampshire (Hambledon) All England The Vine, Sevenoaks, England 18 June 1777 Won by an innings and 168 runs [10]
4[c] Lord Frederick Beauclerk 170 3 Homerton Montpelier Aram's New Ground, Walworth, England 12 June 1806 Won by concession [11]
5 † William Ward 278 1 Marylebone Cricket Club Norfolk Lord's Cricket Ground, London, England 24 July 1820 Won by 417 runs [12]
6 Alfred Adams 279 1 Saffron Walden Bishop's Stortford Saffron Walden, Essex, England 11 July 1837 Match drawn [13]
7 Edward Tylecote 404* 2 Classical Modern Clifton College Close Ground, Bristol, England 23 May 1868 Match drawn [14]
8 Bill Roe 415* 2 Emmanuel College, Cambridge Long Vacation Club Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Long Vacation Club Fenner's, Cambridge, England 12 July 1881 Match drawn [15]
9 James Stewart Carrick 419* 1 West of Scotland Chichester Priory Park Priory Park, Chichester, England 13 July 1885 Match drawn [16]
10 Andrew Stoddart 485 1 Hampstead Stoics Lymington Road, Hampstead, England 4 August 1886 Match drawn [17]
11 A. E. J. Collins 628* 1 Clark's House Juniors North Town Juniors Clifton College Close Ground, Bristol, England 22 June 1899 Won by an innings and 688 runs [18]
12 Pranav Dhanawade 1,009* 2 Shrimati Kantaben Chandulal Gandhi English School, Kalyan Arya Gurukul Central Board of Secondary Education School, Kalyan Union Cricket Academy Ground, Kalyan, India 4 January 2016 Won by an innings and 1,382 runs [19]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ John Minshull was generally listed as John Minchin on cricket scorecards.
  2. ^ This score is alternatively given as 136 runs by some sources.
  3. ^ Some statisticians consider this match first-class, while others consider it a minor match.

References

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  1. ^ a b Liverman, Dave; Griffiths, Pete. "From Minshull to Collins". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Player profile: John Minshull". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  3. ^ Williamson, Martin (4 April 2009). "Cricket's first centurion". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Duke of Dorset's XI v Wrotham: Other matches in England 1769". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  5. ^ Collins, Tony; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray, eds. (2005). Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 0-415-35224-X.
  6. ^ a b "Hampshire v Surrey: First-Class matches in England 1775". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Sunday's Post from the London Gazette". Reading Mercury. 24 July 1775. p. 3 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ a b "Scorecard: Hampshire XI v Surrey XI". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  9. ^ Chandler, Martin (29 May 2011). "The CW Ancients XI". CricketWeb.net. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  10. ^ a b "England v Hampshire: First-Class matches in England 1777". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Montpelier v Homerton: Other matches in England 1806". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Marylebone Cricket Club v Norfolk: Other First-Class matches in England 1820". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Saffron Walden v Bishop's Stortford: Other matches in England 1837". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Classical v Modern: Other matches in England 1868 (Clifton College House Match)". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  15. ^ "Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Long Vacation Club v Emmanuel College, Cambridge Long Vacation Club: Other matches in England 1881". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  16. ^ "Chichester Priory Park v West of Scotland: West of Scotland Cricket Club in England 1885". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  17. ^ "Hampstead v The Stoics: Other matches in England 1886". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  18. ^ "Clark's House Junior v North Town Juniors: Other matches in England 1899". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  19. ^ "Arya Gurukul Central Board of Secondary Education School, Kalyan v Shrimati Kantaben Chandulal Gandhi English School, Kalyan: HT Bhandary Challenge Trophy 2015/16 (Elite Group)". CricketArchive. The Cricketer. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
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