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List of heirs to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

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In the redistribution of land among the Ernestine duchies that followed the death of Frederick IV, the last duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, on 11 February 1825, the late duke's nephew-in-law, Duke Ernst III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, received Gotha, while he ceded Saalfeld to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. On 12 November 1826 he thus became Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha remained in personal union until 1852, when a political union was effected.

This article is a list of those men who were heir-apparent or heir-presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1826 until the abolition of the monarchy on 14 November 1918.

Heir to Ernest I, 1826–1844

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Person Name Status Relation Became
Hereditary Prince
Reason Ceased to be
Hereditary Prince
Reason Next in succession, relation to heir
Hereditary Prince Ernest Heir apparent Eldest son 12 November 1826 Father acceded to throne 29 January 1844 Acceded to throne as Ernest II Prince Albert, brother

Heirs to Ernest II, 1844–1893

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Person Name Status Relation Became
Hereditary Prince
Reason Ceased to be
Hereditary Prince
Reason Next in succession, relation to heir
Albert, Prince Consort Heir presumptive Younger brother 29 July 1844 Elder brother acceded to throne 14 December 1861 Died Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, son
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales Nephew 14 December 1861 Father died 19 April 1863 Renounced succession rights Prince Alfred, brother
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 19 April 1863 Elder brother renounced succession rights 22 August 1893 Acceded to throne as Alfred I Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 1863–1874, brother
Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, 1874–1893, son

Heirs to Alfred I, 1893–1900

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Person Name Status Relation Became
Hereditary Prince
Reason Ceased to be
Hereditary Prince
Reason Next in succession, relation to heir
Hereditary Prince Alfred Heir apparent Eldest son 22 August 1893 Father acceded to throne 6 February 1899 Died Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, uncle
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Heir presumptive Brother 6 February 1899 Nephew died 15 July 1899 Order of succession altered Prince Arthur of Connaught, son/1st cousin
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany Nephew 15 July 1899 Order of succession altered 30 July 1900 Acceded to throne as Charles Edward I

Heirs to Charles Edward I, 1900–1918

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Person Name Status Relation Became
Hereditary Prince
Reason Ceased to be
Hereditary Prince
Reason Next in succession, relation to heir
Prince Arthur of Connaught Heir presumptive 1st Cosuin 30 July 1900 Cousin acceded to throne 2 August 1906 Son born to duke Edward VII of the United Kingdom, uncle
Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold Heir apparent Eldest son 2 August 1906 Born 14 November 1918 Monarchy abolished Prince Arthur of Connaught, 1906–1909, 1st cousin -1
Prince Hubertus, 1909–1918, brother

Sources

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