Jump to content

List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Albania

[edit]

Andorra

[edit]

Austria

[edit]
Marianne Beth: First female lawyer in Austria (1922)

Belarus

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]
Marie Popelin: First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium (1888)
  • Marie Popelin:[44] First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium in 1888, but denied the right to practice as a lawyer
  • Paule Lemy and Marcelle Renson (1922):[45][46][47][48] The first women who took the oath of lawyer in Belgium
  • Geneviève Janssen-Pevtschin (1937):[49][50][51] First female judge in Belgium (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Brussels Court of First Instance in 1948)
  • Odette Virlée-Leclef:[52][53] First female to serve as the Chairperson of a Bar Association in Belgium (upon becoming the Chairperson of the Dinant Bar in 1968)
  • Lucie Deltour:[54] First female to serve as the president of a Belgian court (1977)
  • Cecile Draps:[55] First female appointed as a lawyer at the Court of Cassation of Belgium (1980)
  • Irène Pétry:[56][57] First female to serve as a Judge (1984) and President (1991) of the Court of Arbitration of Belgium (Francophone Group) [renamed as the Constitutional Court of Belgium in 2007]
  • Anne Thily [fr]:[58][59] First female appointed as an Attorney General for a Belgian Court of Appeal (upon her appointment to the Liège Court of Appeal in 1996)
  • Beatrijs Deconinck:[60] First female justice to serve as the First President of the Court of Cassation of Belgium (2019)
  • Hilde François:[61] First female to serve as the Senior President of the Court of Audit of Belgium (2023)
  • Ann Fransen:[62] First female federal prosecutor in Belgium (2024)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

[edit]

Bulgaria

[edit]

Croatia

[edit]

Cyprus

[edit]

Northern Cyprus

[edit]
  • Shefika Hassan Hilmi Durduran (c. 1970s):[102] First Turkish Cypriot woman to have registered to practice law in Northern Cyprus
  • Gönül Başaran Erönen (1975):[99] First female appointed as a Justice of the Northern Cyprus Supreme Court (1994)
  • Emine Dizdarlı:[103] First female Ombudsman of Northern Cyprus (2015)
  • Narin Ferdi Şefik:[104] First female to serve as the President of the Northern Cyprus Supreme Court (2015)

Czech Republic

[edit]

Denmark

[edit]
Nanna Kristensen-Randers: First female to obtain a legal diploma in Denmark (1887)

Faroe Islands

[edit]

Estonia

[edit]
  • Ilse Zimmermann: First female to graduate with a law degree in Estonia in 1922[138]
  • Margot Viirmann-Kanemägi: First female member of the Estonian Bar Association (1924), though she was not officially registered as a lawyer until 1932[139]
  • Auguste Susi-Tannebaum and Olli Olesk: First females to apply for judicial positions, but were ultimately rejected (1924–1929)[139]
  • Hilda Reimann and Marta Kurfeldt (1930): First female lawyers in Estonia[139]
  • Lyubov Hütsi: First female to serve in a judicial capacity in Estonia (1936) [upon being elected as the Chairman of the Tartu Orphans' Court][139]
  • Lea Kivi and Triinu Vernik: First females appointed as Judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Estonia (1993)[140]
  • Imbi Jürgen:[141] First female to serve as the President of the Estonian Bar Association (2022)

Finland

[edit]

France

[edit]
Jeanne Chauvin: First female lawyer to plead a case before the French court (1900)

Germany

[edit]
Anita Augsburg: First female to earn a law degree in Germany (1897)

Greece

[edit]

Hungary

[edit]

Iceland

[edit]

Ireland

[edit]

Italy

[edit]

Kosovo

[edit]

Latvia

[edit]

Liechtenstein

[edit]
  • Gertrud Beck (1956):[301][302] First female lawyer in Liechtenstein
  • Edith Frick, Brigette Feger, and Hilda Korner:[303][304][305] First females to serve as Judges of the State (Constitutional) Court of the Principality of Liechtenstein (1979; 1985)

Lithuania

[edit]

Luxembourg

[edit]
  • Marguerite Welter (1923):[317][318] First female admitted to the Luxembourg Bar, though she ultimately did not practice law
  • Netty Probst (1927):[319][320][321] First female lawyer to actually practice law in Luxembourg. She was also the first female to serve as the Bâtonnière of the Luxembourg Bar Association (1954–1956).
  • Marthe Glesener:[322] First female to apply to become a magistrate in Luxembourg, but was denied (1937)
  • Anne-Marie Courte, Claire Peters and Jeanne Rouff:[322] First females to serve as magistrates in Luxembourg (1961). Rouff later became the first female to serve as a state prosecutor in Luxembourg, as well as the first female President of the Chamber of the Court of Appeals of Luxembourg.[323]
  • Paulette Lenert:[324] First female to serve as a judge and the Deputy Chairperson of the Administrative Court of Luxembourg (1997–2010)
  • Chantal Arens:[325] First French (female) magistrate to serve on the Luxembourg Court of Justice
  • Martine Solovieff:[326][327] First female appointed as the State Attorney General of Luxembourg (2015)

Malta

[edit]

Moldova

[edit]

Transnistria

[edit]

Monaco

[edit]
  • Laurence Aureglia (1959):[347] First female lawyer in Monaco
  • Ariane Picco-Margossian:[347] First female magistrate in Monaco (upon her appointment as a deputy judge in 1970). She was also the first female Attorney General of the Principality of Monaco.[348]
  • Monique François:[349][350] First Monegasque female magistrate appointed as the First President of the Court of Appeal of the Principality of Monaco

Montenegro

[edit]

An unknown woman became the first female judge in Montenegro in 1954. She had served in the Basic Court.[351]

  • Julija (Julia) Jovanova Lazović:[352] First female to earn a university (law) degree in Montenegro (1906)
  • Zorka Komnenić and Antonija Bulat Stojanović:[353][354][355][356] First female lawyers in Montenegro. Stojanović would become the first female President of the Bar Association of Montenegro.
  • Ksenija Raičević:[357][358] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Montenegro
  • Emilija Durutović:[359] First female to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Montenegro
  • Vesna Medenica:[357][358][360] First female appointed as a state prosecutor in Montenegro, as well as the first female President of the Supreme Court of Montenegro (c. 2016)

Netherlands

[edit]
Elisabeth van Dorp: First female to earn a law degree in the Netherlands, but she did not practice as an attorney (1899)
  • Elisabeth van Dorp:[361] First female to earn a law degree in the Netherlands in 1899, but she did not practice as an attorney
  • Adolphine Kok (law degree 1903):[362] First female lawyer in the Netherlands
  • Johanna Clementina Hudig (law degree 1934):[363] First female judge in the Netherlands (1947)
  • A.A.L. "Guusje" Minkenhof (law degree c. 1940s):[364][365] First female advocate general (1966) and first female counselor (1967) at the Supreme Court of the Netherlands
  • Dien Korvinus (law degree 1964):[366][367][368] First female appointed as the Attorney General of the Netherlands (1970–1999)
  • PMA de Groot-van Dijken:[369] First female to serve as the Chairperson of a Bar Association in the Netherlands (upon becoming the Chairperson of the Young Bar Association in Utrecht in 1977)
  • Winnie Sorgdrager:[370] First female chief prosecutor of any court in the Netherlands (1994)
  • Els Unger:[371] First female to serve as the Dean of the Dutch Bar Association [Nederlandse orde van advocaten] (2005)
  • Dineke de Groot:[372] First female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands (2020)

North Macedonia

[edit]
  • Gordana Dimitrovska Hristovska Takesz (1983):[373][374][375] First female lawyer in North Macedonia [specifically in Bitola, Pelagonia Region, North Macedonia]
  • Alma Mustafovska-Salimovska:[376] First Roma female lawyer (now registered with the Bar Association of North Macedonia) in the former country of Yugoslavia
  • Branka Ciriviri-Antonovska:[377] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (1984)
  • Margarita Caca Nikolovska:[378] First Macedonian (female) to serve as a Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg (1998)
  • Liljana Ingilizova-Ristova:[377] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (2003)
  • Besa Ademi:[379] First Albanian female appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2009) and serve as its President (2021)
  • Lidija Nedelkova:[380] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2012)

Norway

[edit]

Svalbard and Jan Mayen

[edit]

Poland

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]

Romania

[edit]

Russia

[edit]
Anna Evreinova: First female to earn a law degree in Russia (1873)

San Marino

[edit]
  • Rita Palazzetti:[451] First female lawyer who was awarded the notarial seal in San Marino (1974)
  • Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini:[452] First female to serve as a Captain Regent of the Republic of San Marino (1980)[453]
  • Gloria Giardi, Gianna Burgagni, Antonella Annamaria Bonelli, Daniela Della Balda, Anna Maria Lonfemini and Maria Christina Lonfemini (1995):[454][455] First females to register as members of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino)
  • Maria Selva:[456][457][458] First female to serve as the President of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (2012). She later became the first female Vice President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino in 2015 (since the Camera Penale di San Marino's establishment in 2014)
  • Gianna Burgagni:[459] First female to serve as the President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino (2016)

Serbia

[edit]

Slovakia

[edit]
  • Louise Pappova:[468] First female candidate inscribed into the list of advocates in Slovakia[469] (1925)
  • Alžbeta Cziglerová Wildmann (1931):[468][470][471] First female lawyer in Slovakia[472]
  • Zdeňka Patschová:[473] First female judge in 1934 when the country was a part of Czechoslovakia
  • Daniela Švecová:[474][475] First female to serve as the Vice President (2005) and President of the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic (2014)
  • Ivetta Macejková:[476] First female to serve as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Slovakia (2007)

Slovenia

[edit]

Spain

[edit]

Sweden

[edit]

Switzerland

[edit]

Ukraine

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Avokate Erifili Bezhani (1910–1959)". repetitoriumiuris.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  2. ^ "Erifili Bezhani, avokatja e parë femër që u dënua me grupin e deputetëve më 1947 – VOAL – Voice of Albanians". Voice of Albanians. 2016-09-30. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  3. ^ "Hallakate". hallakate (in Albanian). 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  4. ^ Abrahams, Fred (1996). Human Rights in Post-communist Albania. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-160-2.
  5. ^ "Historiku". www.gjk.gov.al. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  6. ^ a b "Shkëlqimi dhe rënia e Gjykatës Kushtetuese". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  7. ^ "ADRIATIK LLALLA". Panorama (Albania). August 21, 2013. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  8. ^ "Tough Prosecutor Shakes Albania's Establishment". Balkan Insight. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  9. ^ Fezga, Bora (August 27, 2010). "The Frustrations of Albania's Top Criminal Judge – Transitions Online". www.tol.org. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  10. ^ "Shpresa Breçaj largohet nga drejtimi i Gjykatës së Lartë". Gazeta Tema (in Albanian). 2013-03-21. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  11. ^ "Shkëlqimi dhe rënia e Gjykatës Kushtetuese". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  12. ^ "Përbërja". www.gjk.gov.al. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  13. ^ "Entrevista a Rosa Ferrandiz". Issuu. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  14. ^ "El vet a exercir als advocats espanyols arriba a la Batllia". DiariAndorra.ad (in Catalan). 2013-06-06. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  15. ^ "Casadevall tornarà a presidir el CSJ, el que tindrà més dones de la història". BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra. (in Catalan). Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  16. ^ Despretz, Patrice. "Evenements – Les infos". www.credho.org. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  17. ^ "Faculty". American University Washington College of Law. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  18. ^ ANA, Arxiu (2022-01-10). "La primera dona magistrada del Tribunal Constitucional jura el càrrec". Ara Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  19. ^ "advokaten1938.com". advokaten1938.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  20. ^ "Die Frau in der Rechtsanwaltschaft" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  21. ^ Tagung, Austria Bundesministerium für Justiz Arbeitsgruppe für die Gleichbehandlung der Weiblichen Bediensteten im Justizressort (1990). Die Juristin im österreichischen Rechtsleben: 40 Jahre Richterinnen in Österreich : Tagung der ministeriellen Arbeitsgruppe für die Gleichbehandlung der Weiblichen Bediensteten im Justizressort : 10. und 11. Dezember 1987 (in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz.
  22. ^ Profil (in German). Wirtschafts-trend Zeitschriftenverlag. 2005.
  23. ^ Korotin, Ilse (2016-05-19). biografiA: Lexikon österreichischer Frauen (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 978-3-205-79590-2.
  24. ^ "100 Jahre Jus-Studium für Frauen". medienportal.univie.ac.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  25. ^ a b c "Höchstgerichte Paket - Zusammenfassung vom Wahlfach Frauen im Recht". Universität Wien. 2023.
  26. ^ Die Juristin im österreichischen Rechtsleben - 40 Jahre Richterinnen in Österreich: Tagung der Ministeriellen Arbeitsgruppe für die Gleichbehandlung der Weiblichen Bediensteten im Justizressort; 10. und 11. Dezember 1987, Bundesministerium für Justiz (in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz. 1990.
  27. ^ "FPÖ-Anwalt dürfte in Verfassungsgerichtshof einziehen". Die Presse (in German). 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  28. ^ "Potential candidate for President of Austria Dr. Irmgard Griss giving us some personal insights | University of St. Gallen – Executive M.B.L.-HSG". www.mbl.unisg.ch. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  29. ^ "Brigitte Bierlein the new President of the Constitutional Court – Der Österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof". www.vfgh.gv.at. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  30. ^ "Die ewige Pionierin: Österreichs neue und erste Kanzlerin Brigitte Bierlein". stern.de (in German). 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  31. ^ "Österreichs Bundeskanzlerin a.D. - Brigitte Bierlein: "Irgendwann muss ja mal die erste Frau her"". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 30 September 2021. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  32. ^ "Margit Wachberger wird erste Frau an der Spitze der höchsten Staatsanwaltschaft". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  33. ^ "История – Верховный Суд Республики Беларусь". court.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  34. ^ "- Верховный Суд Республики Беларусь". court.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  35. ^ Юрыдычны факультэт БДУ | Кафедры » Кафедра крымінальнага працэсу і пракурорскага нагляду – Isabella Martsinovich, LLD (in Belarusian). law.bsu.by. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
  36. ^ "History of Vlasova Mikhel & Partners law firm | Legal services in Belarus | law firm in Minsk". en.vmp.by. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  37. ^ "The Legal 500 > VMP Vlasova Mikhel & Partners > Minsk, BELARUS > What the firm says". www.legal500.com. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  38. ^ Stuckey, David (6 November 2017). "CEE Legal Matters – Guest Editorial: Belarusian Legal Market Overview". ceelegalmatters.com. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  39. ^ a b "Экономический Суд Содружества Независимых Государств – Судьи Экономического Суда СНГ -". www.sudsng.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  40. ^ "Они были первыми..." Свободные новости. Снплюс. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  41. ^ "Основные даты в истории адвокатуры". www.rka.by (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  42. ^ "Андрейчик Наталия Иосифовна". www.rka.by (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  43. ^ "Заместителем Председателя Конституционного Суда Республики Беларусь избрана Ольга Сергеева". www.pravo.by. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  44. ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
  45. ^ York, Bureau of Vocational Information, New (1922). News-bulletin of the Bureau of Vocational Information.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-313-28803-6.
  47. ^ Coppein, Bart; de Brouwer, Jerome. "Tweehondered Jaar Balie Te Brussel 1811-2011. Verkenning Van Een Rijk Verleden" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-13. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  48. ^ Schandevyl, Eva (2016-02-17). Women in Law and Lawmaking in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-77513-2.
  49. ^ "Geneviève Janssen-Pevtschin". jwa.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  50. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (July 2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  51. ^ Heirbaut, Dirk; Rousseaux, Xavier; Wijffels, Alain (March 2010). Histoire du droit et de la justice / Justitie - en rechts - geschiedenis: Une nouvelle génération de recherches / Een nieuwe onderzoeksgeneratie (in Dutch). Presses univ. de Louvain. ISBN 978-2-87463-201-3.
  52. ^ "De Vrouw Aan de Balie". Rechtsdundig Weekblad. March 17, 1984.
  53. ^ "Barreau de Bruxelles: une élection en miroir des défis qui s'imposent à la profession". Le Soir (in French). 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  54. ^ Gubin, Eliane (2006). Dictionnaire des femmes belges: XIXe et XXe siècles (in French). Lannoo Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-2-87386-434-7.
  55. ^ Vandecasteele, Tom (4 August 2018). "Vrouwelijke advocaten-vennoten: No Way, Mary?". Legal News (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  56. ^ "Organisation de la Cour constitutionnelle". www.const-court.be. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  57. ^ "Jeunesse & Droit – JDJ". www.jeunesseetdroit.be. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  58. ^ "Julie et Mélissa, 20 ans après: "Il n'y a jamais eu de protections ou de réseaux pédophiles" raconte Anne Thily". www.dhnet.be (in French). 23 June 2015. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  59. ^ "Anne Thilly, Premiere Femme Procureur General Belge". Le Soir (in French). June 1996. Archived from the original on 2019-04-17. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  60. ^ "Alumna Beatrijs Deconinck eerste voorzitter van Hof van Cassatie". Universiteit Gent (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2019-05-10. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
  61. ^ "Mme Hilde François prête serment en tant que nouveau Premier président de la Cour des comptes de Belgique". INTOSAI Journal (in French). 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  62. ^ Steffens, Eric (2024-04-02). "Ann Fransen succède à Frédéric Van Leeuw et devient la première femme procureure fédérale". vrtnws.be (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  63. ^ "Santa Cruz Sentinel from Santa Cruz, California · Page 3". Newspapers.com. 5 February 1951. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  64. ^ AAUW Journal. American Association of University Women. 1969.
  65. ^ Self-realization Magazine. Self-Realization Fellowship. 1950.
  66. ^ "OHR BiH TV News Summary, 16 December 1998". Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  67. ^ Human Rights Law Journal: HRLJ. N.P. Engel. 1999.
  68. ^ Trnka, Kasim (2000). Konstitutivnost naroda: povodom odluke Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine o konstitutivnosti Bošnjaka, Hrvata i Srba i na nivou entiteta (in Serbian). Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca. ISBN 978-9958-47-072-1.
  69. ^ "Kreso Meddžida". Sud Bosne i Hercegovine (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  70. ^ "Kreso: Ne sudimo samo Srbima". 6yka.com. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  71. ^ HADŽIĆ, A. "U donošenje zakona uključiti i naše stručnjake". infobiro.ba. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  72. ^ "Bosnia Appoints First Female Chief State Prosecutor". Balkan Insight. 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  73. ^ a b Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (2006-01-01). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
  74. ^ Първата прокурорка в България падна от 6-ия етаж, има съмнения за самоубийство. www.24chasa.bg (in Bulgarian). 10 January 2014. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  75. ^ Харизанова, Таня; Василев, Васил Т. (2000). Журналисти на прицел (in Bulgarian). Фондация "Български адвокати за правата на човека". ISBN 978-954-90548-5-9.
  76. ^ "За съда - Конституционен съд на Република България". www.constcourt.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  77. ^ "Народно събрание на Република България – Стенограми от пленарни заседания". www.parliament.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  78. ^ "List of Judges since 1959 – European Court of Human Rights" (PDF). www.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  79. ^ "Горнооряховчанин оглави Апелативна прокуратура – София". RegNews.NET – Новини по всяко време (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  80. ^ "История". prb.bg. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  81. ^ "Румен Радев удостои с висши държавни отличия изтъкнати български учени". www.24chasa.bg. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  82. ^ "Tsanka Tsankova- Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria". www.constcourt.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  83. ^ "Народно събрание на Република България – Архив Народно събрание". www.parliament.bg. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  84. ^ "Pavlina Panova Is Elected Chair of Bulgaria's Constitutional Court". www.bta.bg. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  85. ^ "Galina Zaharova Elected Unanimously as First Woman to Head Supreme Court of Cassation". bta.bg. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  86. ^ Mohorovičić-Gjanković, Ingrid (September 10, 2016). "Poštovane kolegice i kolege, uvaženi čitatelji!". Odvjetnik.
  87. ^ "Miroslava Vekić – Vrhovni Sud Republike Hrvatske". www.vsrh.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  88. ^ "Erika Kocijančić – Vrhovni Sud Republike Hrvatske". www.vsrh.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  89. ^ "Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia". europeanlawinstitute.eu. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  90. ^ a b "Jasna Omejec" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  91. ^ a b "Bivši suci | Ustavni sud RH". www.usud.hr. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  92. ^ "50 godina trgovačkih sudova u RH". Visoki Trgovacki Sud-Republike Hrvatske.
  93. ^ "Čakovčanka Tamara Laptoš bit će prva žena na čelu USKOK-a?". eMedjimurje.hr (in Croatian). 28 February 2014. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  94. ^ "Croatia gets first female Attorney-General | Croatia Week". Croatia Week | Croatian news portal in English. 2020-05-18. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  95. ^ "Na čelo Hrvatske odvjetničke komore prvi put izabrana žena". Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  96. ^ "A woman who led the way for other women". Poly Pantelides. 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  97. ^ "Stella Soulioti". The Times. 2012-11-15. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  98. ^ "Από την πρώτη Κύπρια πολιτικό στην πρώτη σοφερίνα!". Ρεπορτερ. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  99. ^ a b "Turkish Cypriot Rule of Law: 'legality in illegality' – T-VINE". t-vine.com. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  100. ^ Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κύπρου – Δικαστές Ανώτατου Δικαστηρίου – Έφη Παπαδοπούλου, Δ. (Παραιτήθηκε 13/1/2014) (in Cypriot Greek). Supreme Court of Cyprus. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  101. ^ "Κύπρος: Ανέλαβε καθήκοντα η πρώτη γυναίκα Πρόεδρος του Ανωτάτου Δικαστηρίου". euronews (in Greek). 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  102. ^ "Cypriot women leading the way in law – Cyprus Mail". Cyprus Mail. 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  103. ^ "KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ / YÜKSEK YÖNETİM DENETÇİSİ (OMBUDSMAN)" (PDF). 2020.
  104. ^ "Narin Ferdi Şefik, Yüksek Mahkeme Başkanı oluyor!". 2024-05-24. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  105. ^ a b Jan, Kuklík (2015). Czech law in historical contexts. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. ISBN 978-80-246-2860-8.
  106. ^ a b "Historie advokacie v ČR" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  107. ^ Oliver, Myrna (1998-08-11). "Anny Maass; Devoted 45 Years to Holocaust Refugees". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  108. ^ Some sources identify Anny Maass as becoming the first woman lawyer in the Czech Republic in 1938. Maass was stripped of her right to practice law due to her Jewish background.
  109. ^ "První notářce v Evropě blahopřál k promoci Masaryk" (PDF). 2014.
  110. ^ "Historie ústavního soudnictví – Ústavní soud". www.usoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  111. ^ a b "Ústavní soud pod vedením Zdeňka Kesslera – Ústavní soud". www.usoud.cz. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  112. ^ a b "Ústavní soud – Emeritní funkcionáři a soudci". 2012-07-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  113. ^ a b "Ústavní soud – Současní funkcionáři a soudci". 2012-05-27. Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  114. ^ "Ústavní soud – JUDr. Ivana Janů". 2012-07-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  115. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / The Supreme Court/General Information". www.nsoud.cz. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  116. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / Titulní stránka". www.nsoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  117. ^ "Nejvyšší soud / Judges of the Civil and Commercial Division". www.nsoud.cz. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  118. ^ "Galerie nejvyšších státních zástupců". Soustava Státního Zastupitelství.
  119. ^ Kučera, Pavel (2003). Nejvyšší soud České republiky v Brně = The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic in Brno. ISBN 80-86199-71-1.
  120. ^ "Nejvyšší správní soud | Bývalí soudci". www.nssoud.cz. Archived from the original on 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  121. ^ "Nejvyšší správní soud". www.nssoud.cz. Archived from the original on 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  122. ^ Paseková, Eva (2023-04-05). "Advokáti chtějí na Ústavním soudu kolegy Schejbalovou, Novotnou a Břízu". Česká justice (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  123. ^ "Nanna – jurist og højskolemor". fynhistorie.dis-danmark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  124. ^ Hilden, Adda. "Henny Magnussen (1878–1937)" (in Danish). Kvinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  125. ^ Hjorth-Nielsen, H. (1941). "Magnussen, Henny Sophie in Danske Sagførere 1869 – 1919". Det Danske Sagførersamfund. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  126. ^ Johannsen, Willy. "Elisa Ussing (1885–1949)" (in Danish). kvinfo. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  127. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2015-06-11). Håndbog for feminister (og deres modstandere) (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-46572-1.
  128. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2009-05-22). Hvorfor er feminister så snerpede? (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-43723-0.
  129. ^ Danmarkshistoriens årstal (in Danish). Aschehoug. 2002. ISBN 978-87-11-11597-8.
  130. ^ Stevnsborg, Lars (2005). Kongeriget Danmarks ordener, medaljer og haederstegn: Kongeriget Islands ordener og medaljer (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. ISBN 978-87-7838-911-4.
  131. ^ Hammerich, Paul (1984). Danmarkskrønike 1945-72 (in Danish). Gyldendal. ISBN 978-87-00-15531-2.
  132. ^ Holm, Gretelise (2015-06-11). Håndbog for feminister (og deres modstandere) (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-46572-1.
  133. ^ Laneth, Pia Fris (2009). Lillys Danmarkshistorie (in Danish). Gyldendal A/S. ISBN 978-87-02-06790-3.
  134. ^ "Helga Pedersen | Gyldendal - Den Store Danske". denstoredanske.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  135. ^ "Første kvindelige formand for Advokatrådet". Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). 2003-06-14. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  136. ^ "Marita Petersen (1940–2001) / Petersen, Marita". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon. 22 April 2023.
  137. ^ "50 år". www.nordjyske.dk (in Danish). 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-10.[permanent dead link]
  138. ^ Tammkõrv, Triin (2013). "Eesti Naisadvokaadid Esimese Iseseisvusperioodi Ajal" (PDF).
  139. ^ a b c d Ristikivi, Merike; Luts-Sootak, Marju; Räis, Heli-Triin (2017). ""Kohtuniku ameton liiga raske neile": Eesti naisjuristide pürgimisestkohtunikuks kahe maailmasõjavahelisel perioodil". Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal (2/3): 309–340. doi:10.12697/AA.2017.2-3.05.
  140. ^ "Endised Riigikohtu liikmed". Eesti Vabariigi Riigikohtu.[permanent dead link]
  141. ^ "Advokatuuri juht: naistepäevalillede asemel nügime naisi juhiks ja osanikuks". Äripäev (in Estonian). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  142. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  143. ^ a b c d "Oikeusministeri Anna-Maja Henrikssonin juhlapuhe Naisjuristit ry:n 70-vuotisjuhlassa 6.2.2015". Oikeusministeriö (in Finnish). 6 February 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  144. ^ lakimies.admin (2014-01-07). "Syksyn uusi hittikirjaJari Tervo ja vahvan naisjuristin muotokuva". Juristiuutiset. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  145. ^ Blomstedt, Yrjö: What Where When 1955, pp. 52–53. Helsinki: Kustannussakeyhtiö Otava, 1954.
  146. ^ Certain sources state that Katri Hakkila (née Caselius; lawyer as of 1919) was Finland's first female judge. Although she was identified as a judge during the 1930s, it is uncertain when and if she started in the same timeframe as Sohlstedt and Harmaja.
  147. ^ "Inkeri Anttila". Valtioneuvosto. Archived from the original on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  148. ^ Lakimies (in Finnish). Osakeyhtiö Kauppakirjapaino. 1970.
  149. ^ "KHO's "ensimmäinen nainen"-Korkein hallinto-oikeus". www.kho.fi. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  150. ^ "Korkeimman oikeuden jättävä presidentti Pauliine Koskelo: Joululahjarahat eivät kuulu tuomioistuimiin". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  151. ^ "Potkut saaneelle valtakunnansyyttäjälle nimitettiin seuraaja – ensimmäinen nainen virassa". Keski-Uusimaa (in Finnish). 13 July 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  152. ^ "Tuula Linna Lakimiesliiton puheenjohtajaksi". Lakimiesuutiset. 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  153. ^ "Professori Tuula Linna Lakimiesliiton puheenjohtajaksi – Lakimiesliitto". www.lakimiesliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  154. ^ Bellevue, Xavier Cte de (1902). Une femme avocat (in French). J. Poisson.
  155. ^ Revue morbihannaise (in French). 1902.
  156. ^ Études (in French). 1902.
  157. ^ Zirin, Mary Fleming (2007-01-01). Women & Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: A Comprehensive Bibliography. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-2444-4.
  158. ^ "Did you know?" (in French). Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  159. ^ "Women in French Legal History | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2017-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  160. ^ Figaro : journal non politique. Paris: Figaro. 1901-01-22.
  161. ^ Chauvin was the second female lawyer in France.
  162. ^ Clark, Linda L. (2008-04-17). Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65098-4.
  163. ^ a b c d e f g Rennes, Juliette. "J. Rennes, Annexes de Le mérite et la nature. (Thèse de doctorat. 2005)". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  164. ^ Carbonnier, Annelise; Toulet, Michel; Lecat, Jean-Michel (2008). La longue marche des femmes: 1789–1920, des citoyennes aux suffragistes (in French). Phébus. ISBN 978-2-7529-0361-7.
  165. ^ Quemin, Alain (1998). "Modalités féminines d'entrée et d'insertion dans une profession d'élites : le cas des femmes commissaires-priseurs". Sociétés Contemporaines. 29 (1): 87–106. doi:10.3406/socco.1998.1843. S2CID 143952315.
  166. ^ Quemin, Alain (1997). Les commissaires-priseurs: la mutation d'une profession (in French). Anthropos. ISBN 978-2-7178-3427-7.
  167. ^ "Commissaires prisés". Femmes en Bourgogne (in French). 2019-02-01. Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  168. ^ Fette, Julie (2012-03-27). Exclusions: Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920–1945. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6399-0.
  169. ^ Martyn, Anne Marie (1965). Ils ont bonne mémoire (in French). Istra.
  170. ^ Journal de la marine marchande (in French). January 1980.
  171. ^ Kimble, Sara L. (2003). ""For the Family, France, and Humanity": Authority and Maternity in the Tribunaux pour Enfants". Proceedings of the Western Society for French History. 31. hdl:2027/spo.0642292.0031.013. ISSN 2573-5012.
  172. ^ a b Section of International and Comparative Law Bulletin. International and Comparative Law Section of the American Bar Association. 1964.
  173. ^ Boigeol, Anne (2015-07-09), Bard, Christine; Chauvaud, Frédéric; Perrot, Michelle; Petit, Jacques-Guy (eds.), "De la difficile entrée des femmes dans la magistrature à la féminisation du corps", Femmes et justice pénale : XIXe-XXe siècles, Histoire, Presses universitaires de Rennes, pp. 363–371, ISBN 978-2-7535-2488-0, retrieved 2019-08-12
  174. ^ Boigeol, Anne (1996). "Les femmes et les Cours. La difficile mise en œuvre de l'égalité des sexes dans l'accès à la magistrature". Genèses. Sciences Sociales et Histoire. 22 (1): 107–129. doi:10.3406/genes.1996.1372.
  175. ^ "" L'institution judiciaire a effacé les traces des premières femmes magistrats "". Actu-Juridique (in French). 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  176. ^ Collectif GLFF (2017). "la Grande Loge Féminine de France" (PDF). p. 19.
  177. ^ Rouban, Luc (2013). "L'accès des femmes aux postes dirigeants de l'état". Revue Française d'Administration Publique. 145 (1): 89–108. doi:10.3917/rfap.145.0089.
  178. ^ "Simone Veil, défenseuse de l'avortement". L'Histoire par les femmes (in French). 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  179. ^ "Goutmann Marie-Thérèse [née MILHAU Marie-Thérèse, Louise] – Maitron". maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  180. ^ "Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)(Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)-Progress and Closure of Public Hearings" (PDF). Communique. June 19, 1985.
  181. ^ Arlen, Sigrid (2017). "L A Notion de Functionnaire International" (PDF). International Labour Organization.
  182. ^ Boigeol, Anne (2015-07-09). Bard, Christine; Chauvaud, Frédéric; Perrot, Michelle; Petit, Jacques-Guy (eds.). Femmes et justice pénale : XIXe-XXe siècles. Histoire. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. 363–371. ISBN 978-2-7535-2488-0.
  183. ^ "Noëlle lenoir, en campagne à la campagne". Le Parisian. March 3, 2008.
  184. ^ "Première femme avocat général de la Cour des comptes". DECIDEURS MAGAZINE - Accédez à toute l'actualité de la vie des affaires : stratégie, finance, RH, innovation (in French). 2012-12-28. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  185. ^ "Bar-le-Duc: Sarah Tournier, première femme juge, depuis quatre siècles, au tribunal de commerce" (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  186. ^ "Christiane Féral-Schuhl, présidente du CNB". Conseil national des barreaux (in French). 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
  187. ^ B'nai B'rith National Jewish Monthly. B'nai B'rith. 1924.
  188. ^ Halliday, Terence Charles; Karpik, Lucien (1997). Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-826288-6.
  189. ^ Margarete Berent (1925) was the second female lawyer in Germany and the first woman lawyer in the former state of Prussia.
  190. ^ Schandevyl, Professor Eva (2014-09-28). Women in Law and Lawmaking in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4724-0348-3.
  191. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2014-07-18). Gender and Judging. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-78225-111-8.
  192. ^ "Gestorben: Maria Hagemeyer". Der Spiegel. Vol. 50. 1991-12-09. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  193. ^ Hirsch, Luise (2013-02-11). From the Shtetl to the Lecture Hall: Jewish Women and Cultural Exchange. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-5993-2.
  194. ^ Freidenreich, Harriet Pass (2002-06-21). Female, Jewish, and Educated: The Lives of Central European University Women. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-10927-9.
  195. ^ Kaplan, Marion A. (1991). The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503952-8.
  196. ^ Vincent, Marie-Bénédicte (2006). Serviteurs de l'État: les élites administratives en Prusse de 1871 à 1933 (in French). Belin. ISBN 978-2-7011-4137-4.
  197. ^ Quack, Sibylle (2002-11-07). Between Sorrow and Strength: Women Refugees of the Nazi Period. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52285-4.
  198. ^ Kinzig, Silke (2007-01-16). Auf dem Weg zur Macht?: Zur Unterrepräsentation von Frauen im deutschen und U.S.-amerikanischen Regierungssystem (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-531-15334-6.
  199. ^ Macksey, Joan; Macksey, Kenneth (1976-06-01). The book of women's achievements. Stein and Day. ISBN 978-0-8128-1933-5.
  200. ^ Jaeger, Renate (2001). "The Federal Constitutional Court: Fifty Years of the Struggle for Gender Equality" (PDF). German Law Journal. 2 (9). doi:10.1017/S2071832200003539. S2CID 147375998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  201. ^ "Elisabeth Steup - Munzinger Biographie". www.munzinger.de. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  202. ^ Smale, Alison (13 September 2016). "Jutta Limbach, First Woman to Lead Germany's Highest Court, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  203. ^ Kirchesch, Eva; Olivotti, Adriana (2008). Zur Sache Schätzchen!: Frauen und Macht (in German). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-50380-3.
  204. ^ Dagmar Schiek. "Ninon Colneric: Richterin am EuGH" [Ninon Colneric: Judge at ECJ] (PDF) (in German). p. 188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
  205. ^ Dagmar Schiek (7 June 2006). "SPD opfert eine Richterin für Angela Merkel" [Ninon Colneric: Judge at ECJ]. Die Tageszeitung (taz.de) (in German). p. 188. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
  206. ^ "Interview mit Ingrid Schmidt". karriereführer (in German). 2012-04-13. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  207. ^ Holton, Viki; Dent, Fiona Elsa (2012-04-17). Women In Business: Navigating Career Success. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-28280-3.[permanent dead link]
  208. ^ "Pressemitteilung Nr. 10/2014 | Bundesverwaltungsgericht". www.bverwg.de. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  209. ^ pliok. "Нови председатели на върховните съдилища в пет държави от ЕС*". legalworld.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  210. ^ "Bundesrechtsanwaltskammer ~ Presseerklärung 15/2015". brak.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  211. ^ "DAV wählt Edith Kindermann zur neuen Präsidentin". Legal Tribune Online (in German). Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  212. ^ Το Γυναικείο Κίνημα στην Ελλάδα | segth.gr. segth.gr. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  213. ^ "Χαιρετισμός στην εκδήλωση για τα 144 χρόνια του Ελληνικού Ερυθρού Σταυρού – Προεδρία της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας". www.presidency.gr. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  214. ^ a b "Συγκρότηση του Δικαστηρίου". www.adjustice.gr. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  215. ^ a b c Τσίγκανου, Ιωάννα; Θανοπούλου, Μαρία (2009–2014). "ΙΣΟΡΡΟΠΙΑ ΜΕΤΑΞΥ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΖΩΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΤΗΣΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΓΕΝΕΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΟΡΑ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΣΤΗΝΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ (ΕΟΧ GR07/3939) : ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝΤΕΛΙΚΗ ΕΚΘΕΣΗ ΠΟΙΟΤΙΚΩΝ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΕΩΝ" (PDF).
  216. ^ "ΜΙΑ ΜΙΚΡΗ ΥΠΕΝΘΥΜΙΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΗΡΩΙΔΑ ΠΟΥ ΚΡΥΒΟΥΜΕ ΜΕΣΑ ΜΑΣ, Αικατερίνη Μάτση, Αντεισαγγελέας Εφετών,Β' Αντιπρόεδρος της Ε.Δ.Ε." Ένωση Δικαστών και Εισαγγελέων (in Greek). 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  217. ^ "Aρεοπαγίτης γένους θηλυκού". ΤΑ ΝΕΑ (in Greek). 2003-09-11. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  218. ^ "Female judge becomes Supreme Court president | Kathimerini". Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  219. ^ "Ρένα Ασημακοπούλου-Ελένη Διακομανώλη: επίσημη πρώτη για τις δύο σιδηρές κυρίες". July 14, 2011.
  220. ^ "Η Ρένα Ασημακοπούλου από το Χατζή Μεσσηνίας Πρώτη γυναίκα Πρόεδρος του Αρείου Πάγου". droviani.com. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  221. ^ "Ποια είναι η πρώτη γυναίκα πρόεδρος του ΣτΕ, Αικατερίνη Σακελλαροπούλου". News.gr. 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  222. ^ "Greece's first female president sworn in". AlJazeera. March 13, 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  223. ^ Oldfield, Sybil (2003-01-01). International Woman Suffrage: July 1913 – October 1914. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25737-4.
  224. ^ "Első női joghallgatók". Szegedi Tudományegyetem: Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar. March 2021.
  225. ^ "Az első magyar ügyvédnő: Ungár Margit". Nőkért.hu (in Hungarian). 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  226. ^ Pető, Andrea (2012). ""I Switched Sides" – Lawyers Creating the Memory of the Shoah in Budapest". In Pavlaković, Vjeran; Pauković, Davor; Raos, Višeslav (eds.). Confronting the Past: European Experiences. Conference held on 23 April 2009 at the European House in Zagreb. Political Science Research Centre Forum. Vol. 10. pp. 223–234. ISBN 978-953-7022-26-6.
  227. ^ Women of Today. Women of Today Press. 1928.
  228. ^ "Zrínyitől Jászaiig – 50 elszánt nő a magyar történelemből". Múlt-kor történelmi magazin (in Hungarian). 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  229. ^ István, Gödölle (May 2007). "A Magyar Iparjogvédelmi És Szerzői Jogi Egyesület 100 Évw –Történeti És Archontológiai Vázlat" (PDF).
  230. ^ "Népszava, 1948. április (76. évfolyam, 75–100. sz.) | Arcanum Digitális Tudománytár". adt.arcanum.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  231. ^ "Függetlenség". www.eredetimiep.hu. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  232. ^ "Alkotmánybíróság – Dr. Tersztyánszkyné dr. Vasadi Éva (1936)". November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  233. ^ Rønning, Olaf Halvorsen; Hammerslev, Ole (2017-12-21). Outsourcing Legal Aid in the Nordic Welfare States. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-46684-2.
  234. ^ Halfdanarson, Gudmundur (2010-05-10). The A to Z of Iceland. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7208-0.
  235. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "Timarit.is". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  236. ^ "Kvenlögfræðingar í fortíð, nútíð og framtíð" (PDF). Lögmannablađiđ. June 2007.
  237. ^ "Hæstiréttur: Guðrún Erlendsdóttir kjörinn forseti Hæstaréttar Fyrsta konan til". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  238. ^ "Önnur konan sem tekur sæti í Hæstarétti". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  239. ^ Europa World Yearbook 1991. Taylor & Francis. 1991-08-01. ISBN 978-0-946653-69-0.
  240. ^ "Berglind nýr formaður Lögmannafélagsins". www.mbl.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  241. ^ "Female Lawyers in Ireland | First 100 Years". first100years.org.uk. 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  242. ^ Denver University law review. 1997.
  243. ^ Bourne, Judith (2016-11-30). Helena Normanton and the Opening of the Bar to Women. Waterside Press. ISBN 978-1-909976-32-0.
  244. ^ Kearney, Seamus (2015-02-13). "Ireland makes legal gender equality history". euronews. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  245. ^ "November 2002". 6 February 2014. Retrieved 2017-09-27 – via Issuu.
  246. ^ "Moran, Prof. Frances Elizabeth, (6 Dec. 1893–7 Oct. 1977), Regius Professor of Laws, Trinity College, Dublin, 1944–63, retired; Professor of Equity Pleading and Practice, King's Inns, Dublin, 1932–68, retired; Professorial Representative on Board of Trinity College, 1958–62; Senior Counsel; Past President, International Federation of University Women". Moran, Prof. Frances Elizabeth. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U157705. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 23 January 2019. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  247. ^ "Professor Frances Moran". First 100 Years. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  248. ^ Heuston, R. F. V. (1989). "Frances Elizabeth Moran". Dublin University Law Journal. 11: 1–9. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  249. ^ FUSIO. "Trailblazers: 1919 - 2019: 100 Years of Women at The Bar". Law Library. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  250. ^ O'Donnell, Ian (2018-01-09). Justice, Mercy, and Caprice: Clemency and the Death Penalty in Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-879847-7.
  251. ^ Enright, Máiréad; McCandless, Julie; O'Donoghue, Aoife (2017-02-09). Northern / Irish Feminist Judgments: Judges' Troubles and the Gendered Politics of Identity. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5099-0893-6.
  252. ^ Daly, Mary E. (2016-03-24). Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-14592-4.
  253. ^ "Moya Quinlan obituary: First woman president of the law society". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  254. ^ "New Chief Justice nominated". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  255. ^ "Mella Carroll dies months into retirement". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  256. ^ "Late Moya Quinlan honoured in room-naming ceremony". www.lawsociety.ie. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  257. ^ "First Encounters: Catherine McGuinness and Margaret Moyse". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  258. ^ "First woman solicitor to become Circuit Court judge". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  259. ^ Reilly, Gavan (25 October 2011). "Government announces appointment of first female DPP". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  260. ^ "Síofra O'Leary, première femme à présider la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme". La Croix (in French). 2022-11-01. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  261. ^ Horgan, Sarah (2022-10-05). "First Irish black woman to be called to the bar honoured at Cork City Hall". echo live. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  262. ^ "La Storia del Tribunale di Trani: Storia Antica – Ordine degli Avvocati di Trani". www.ordineavvocatitrani.it. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  263. ^ Vigni, Ilaria Li (2017-01-10). Penaliste nel Terzo Millennio (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-917-4835-5.
  264. ^ Mossman, Mary Jane (2006-05-31). The First Women Lawyers: A Comparative Study of Gender, Law and the Legal Professions. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84731-095-8.
  265. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (July 2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  266. ^ Fauré, Christine (2004-06-02). Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-45691-7.
  267. ^ Malatesta, Maria (2010-12-10). Professional Men, Professional Women: The European Professions from the 19th Century until Today. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4462-0993-6.
  268. ^ "The Times from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 5, 1901 · Page 8". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  269. ^ Moore, Christopher. "That's History: First women lawyers around the world". Archived from the original on 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  270. ^ Poet was disbarred by the attorney general not long after being called to the bar due to gender-based restrictions. Labriola was the first Italian woman to actually practice law once the restrictions were lifted.
  271. ^ "La prima donna magistrato: "Da 50 anni sfido i pregiudizi degli uomini"". LaStampa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  272. ^ Ikon (in Italian). 1973.
  273. ^ Lendaro, Carla Marina (September 27, 2013). "Donne in magistratura 1963–2013...50 anni dopo" (PDF). Convegno CPO-ANM e ADMI Roma.
  274. ^ All were appointed on the same date of April 5, 1965.
  275. ^ "Gabriella Luccioli Racconta I Suoi 50 Anni in Magistratura". Terni in Rete (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  276. ^ Razzano, Maria Cristina. "Sessant'anni di emancipazione femminile in magistratura". www.editorialedomani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  277. ^ "L'Approfondimento – Una chiacchierata con Fernanda Contri: prima donna alla corte costituzionale". IusLaw Web Radio (in Italian). 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  278. ^ "Fernanda Contri, prima donna in Consulta: "A me dissero di fare la calzetta"". Blitz quotidiano (in Italian). 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  279. ^ "La docente Unibo Lucia Serena Rossi sarà giudice della Corte di giustizia UE". magazine.unibo.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  280. ^ "Marta Cartabia, la 'prima donna' de la Justicia italiana". Nius Diario (in European Spanish). 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  281. ^ "Consulta: quarto giudice donna. E' l'ex Csm Maria Rosaria San Giorgio". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  282. ^ "Chi è Margherita Cassano, prima donna nominata presidente aggiunto della Cassazione". Il Riformista (in Italian). 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  283. ^ "La première femme au sommet de la cassation". Moondo (in French). 2020-07-18. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  284. ^ "Margherita Cassano: The First Woman In Italy To Become Italy's Highest-Ranking Judge". InTrieste. 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  285. ^ "Maria Masi eletta prima presidente donna del Consiglio nazionale forense". CNF News (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  286. ^ "ABA Rule of Law Initiative Update: March 2008". apps.americanbar.org. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  287. ^ "Republika Kosova – Skupština – Arhiva". www.kuvendikosoves.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  288. ^ "Vdes gruaja e Istref Begollit, ishte gjyqtarja e parë femër". 13 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  289. ^ "Vdes gruaja e Istref Begollit, ishte gjyqtarja e parë femër". time.ikub.al. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  290. ^ "Gratë pionire në drejtësi nderohen me rastin e 8 marsit, Ditës së gruas". www.drejtesia-ks.org. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  291. ^ "OAK | ODA E AVOKATËVE TË KOSOVËS". www.oak-ks.org. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  292. ^ "UNPO: Kosova: Local Judges Elected to Constitutional Court". unpo.org. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  293. ^ "Prof.dr. Snezhana Botusharova". Gjykata Kushtetuese. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  294. ^ "Arta Rama-Hajrizi". Gjykata Kushtetuese. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  295. ^ "Honorable Ekaterina Trendafilova". International Criminal Justice Today. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  296. ^ Eglitis, Daina (November 1, 2010). Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia. Stukuls – via Google Books.
  297. ^ "Žurnāls: Otīlija Ķempele un Olga Dzelzīte: Latvijas pirmās advokātes – Jurista Vārds". m.juristavards.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  298. ^ Archīvs (in Latvian). K. Krišfelds. 1971.
  299. ^ "Tiesas vēsture" (in Latvian). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  300. ^ "Tiesas vēsture". www.satv.tiesa.gov.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  301. ^ "Rechtsanwalts-Diplome übergeben". Vaterland online (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  302. ^ Lussy, Hanspeter; López, Rodrigo; Weltkrieg, Unabhängige Historikerkommission Liechtenstein Zweiter (2005-09-23). Finanzbeziehungen Liechtensteins zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus: Studie im Auftrag der Unabhängigen Historikerkommission Liechtenstein Zweiter Weltkrieg (in German). Historischer Verein für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein. ISBN 978-3-0340-0803-7.
  303. ^ "Staatsgerichtshof des Fürstentums Liechtenstein". www.stgh.li. Archived from the original on 2018-12-09. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  304. ^ Bönisch, Georg; Dettmer, Markus; Neubacher, Alexander; Schmid, Barbara; Stuppe, Andrea (2002-11-11). "Affären I: Spur nach Liechtenstein". Spiegel Online. Vol. 46. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  305. ^ Waschkuhn, Arno (1994-01-01). Politisches System Liechtensteins: Kontinuität und Wandel (in German). Verlag der Liechtensteinischen Akademischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-7211-1020-3.
  306. ^ "Respublika.lt – žinių portalas – Naujienos". respublika.lt. 11 May 2014. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  307. ^ "Teismai.lt 2016 m. kovas Nr. 1 (21)". 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2017-12-15 – via Issuu.
  308. ^ "Former Members of the Court – Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania". Former Members of the Court – Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  309. ^ "Teodora Staugaitienė (1993–2002) – Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania". Teodora Staugaitienė (1993–2002) – Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  310. ^ "Trisdešimtasis posėdis". e-seimas.lrs.lt. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  311. ^ "Lietuvos apeliacinio teismo atkūrimas". Lietuvos apeliacinis teismas. February 8, 2022.
  312. ^ "Pirmą kartą Lietuvos istorijoje KT vadovaus moteris – Seimas patvirtino Jočienės kandidatūrą". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  313. ^ "Naujoji generalinė prokurorė – apie atsakomybės vengiančius politikus, nužudytus kolegas ir ką išgirdo atėjusi į anksčiau "vyrišką" skyrių". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  314. ^ "Lietuvos vyriausiojo administracinio teismo vadove paskirta Skirgailė Žalimienė". Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  315. ^ "Naujienos - Lietuvos Advokatūra". www.advokatura.lt. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  316. ^ "Istorija: LIETUVOS AUKŠČIAUSIOJO TEISMO IŠTAKOS". Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas.
  317. ^ "Acquis". fraendag.lu. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  318. ^ "Nik Welter". www.nik-welter.lu. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  319. ^ "Netty Probst (1903–1990)" (in German). Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  320. ^ "Barreau de Luxembourg: "La vigilance est maintenue concernant le blanchiment"". Wort.lu (in French). 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  321. ^ "Les anciens bâtonniers". www.barreau.lu. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  322. ^ a b Fritz, Vera; Scuto, Denis; Wingerter, Elisabeth (2022-01-21). Histoire de la Justice au Luxembourg (1795 à nos jours): Institutions – Organisation – Acteurs (in French). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-067965-6.
  323. ^ "Rue Jeanne Rouff". Les rues au féminin.
  324. ^ Alexandra Parachini. "Paulette Lenert bientôt au gouvernement ?" (in French). Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  325. ^ Brafman, Julie. "Chantal Arens, une magistrate réformiste à la tête de la Cour de cassation". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2022-11-17.
  326. ^ "Alors que Robert Biever partira en retraite: Martine Solovieff devient procureur général d'Etat". Wort.lu (in French). 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  327. ^ "Martine Solovieff, une femme d'expérience". Paperjam News (in French). 2015-03-05. Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  328. ^ "Gathering for University Alumni from the 1930s to 1977 – University of Malta". um.edu.mt. Archived from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  329. ^ "Approvata n-nomina ta' Dr. Lorraine Schembri Orland bħala Imħallef". newsbook. Archived from the original on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  330. ^ "Maltese European Court of Human Rights judge elected". Times of Malta. April 9, 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  331. ^ Bartolo, Janice (2012-11-30). "Xi tfisser tkun Imħallef mara?". Newsbook. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  332. ^ "People Believe courts do not get work done, reality is different – Judge". The Malta Independent. June 2012. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  333. ^ "Curia – Former Members – Court of Justice of the European Union". curia.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  334. ^ a b "Women judges... at last!". Times of Malta. 10 September 2006. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  335. ^ "Judge Ena Cremona gets another six-year mandate". Times of Malta. 8 September 2007. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  336. ^ "EU judges turn down Chief Justice Silvio Camilleri". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  337. ^ "Magistrate, lawyer first female judges". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  338. ^ "Dr Victoria Buttigieg magħżula bħala l-Avukat Ġenerali ġdid tar-Repubblika ta' Malta - ONE". 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  339. ^ "Eugenia Crușevan – prima femeie avocat din Basarabia". Timpul – Știri din Moldova. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  340. ^ "Resigned judges /". www.constcourt.md. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  341. ^ "Foști judecători ai Curții Constituționale / Elena SAFALERU". constcourt.md (in Romanian). 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  342. ^ "Historic". Historic. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  343. ^ "Scurt Istoric: Avocatul Poporului (ombudsmanul)". Avocatul Poporului (ombudsmanul).[permanent dead link]
  344. ^ Lebedev, Alexandru (2020-11-28). "Liderele din Moldova. Femei care ocupă funcții-cheie în instituții importante din țară". #diez (in Romanian). Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  345. ^ "ЧЕТВЕРТЬ ВЕКА В ИСТОРИИ – ВЕРХОВНЫЙ СУД ПМР". Новости Приднестровья». January 17, 2014.
  346. ^ "14 января – 20 лет Верховному суду — Новости Верховного Совета — Верховный Cовет ПМР". www.vspmr.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  347. ^ a b "Annee Judiciare 2002–2003. Rentrée des Cours et Tribunaux – Audience Solennelle du mardi 1er octobre 2002. / Journal 7574 / Année 2002 / Journaux / Accueil – Journal de Monaco". journaldemonaco.gouv.mc (in French). Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  348. ^ Racie, Kevin (2022). "ISABELLE BERRO-AMADEI" (PDF). Monaco Monsieur and Madame.
  349. ^ "Annee Judiciaire 2002–2003. Rentrée des Cours et Tribunaux – Audience Solennelle du mardi". October 1, 2002.
  350. ^ "Edition du lundi 15 octobre 2012". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  351. ^ "Predsjednik Ivan Brajović" (PDF). April 27, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  352. ^ Bogićević, Čedomir (2019). "Zazpisi Iz Ljetopisa Crnogorskogknjaževskog/Kraljevskog Velikog Suda" (PDF). MATICA.
  353. ^ Aplusme, Desk (2024-03-08). "Rakčević predložio da 20 znamenitih žena dobiju ulice u Podgorici". A Plus Me. Retrieved 2024-07-02. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  354. ^ "8 Mart – JMV Advokatska kancelarija". Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  355. ^ "Ličnosti – Milinko Stojanović - Crnogorski Portal". crnogorski.portal.184. 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  356. ^ Imenik advokata u SFRJ (in Serbian). Savez advokatskih komora Jugoslavije. 1966.
  357. ^ a b Koprivica, Veseljko (August 10, 2015). Naj Crna Gora. DOO Media Art Content. ISBN 978-86-85831-43-0.[permanent dead link]
  358. ^ a b "The Voice of the Montenegrin National Community of the Montenegrin National Council and the Council of the Montenegrin National Minority of the City of Zagreb" (PDF). Montenegrin Gazette (69). 2011.[permanent dead link]
  359. ^ "Akcija za ljudska prava – je nevladina organizacija koju je 2004" (PDF). Human Rights Action (HRA). 2004.
  360. ^ "Sudovi Crne Gore". sudovi.me. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  361. ^ a b c d Albisetti, James C. (2000). "Portia Ante Portas: Women and the Legal Profession in Europe, ca. 1870–1925". Journal of Social History. 33 (4): 825–857. doi:10.1353/jsh.2000.0051. JSTOR 3789167. S2CID 153728481.
  362. ^ a b Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  363. ^ "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  364. ^ "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  365. ^ "Feminists". Newspapers.com. February 6, 1966. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  366. ^ "Voor mij voelt niemand zich verantwoordelijk". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 21 July 2003. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  367. ^ Sizoo, Edith (2003). Par-delà le féminisme (in French). ECLM. ISBN 978-2-84377-079-1.
  368. ^ "Ik ben nog altijd leergierig, m'n hoofd mag niet met pensioen - Zin.nl". Zin.nl (in Dutch). 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  369. ^ "Recht te Utrecht – Over advocaten en Utrecht : Rozenberg Quarterly". Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  370. ^ Schultz, Ulrike; Shaw, Gisela (2013-07-10). Gender and Judging. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78225-110-1.
  371. ^ "Els Unger eerste vrouwelijke deken". NRC (in Dutch). 24 June 2005. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
  372. ^ "Alumnimiddag Rechten – Meer over". Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  373. ^ Gordanad (2016-04-03). "ПИШУВАЊЕТО И СЛИКАЊЕТО СЕ СМИСЛАТА НА МОЕТО ПОСТОЕЊЕ | Macedonian Timeline". ПИШУВАЊЕТО И СЛИКАЊЕТО СЕ СМИСЛАТА НА МОЕТО ПОСТОЕЊЕ | Macedonian Timeline. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  374. ^ "Големи битолчанки: Првата жена адвокат во Битола". Бабам Битола. 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  375. ^ Огненовска, Бранкица (2018). "УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ "СВ. КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ" – БИТОЛАПРАВЕН ФАКУЛТЕТ – КИЧЕВО" (PDF). ЖЕНИТЕ ВО ПРОФЕСИЈАТА, АДВОКАТУРА – КОМПАРАТИВЕН ПРИКАЗ НА СОСТОЈБИТЕ ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА И ГЕРМАНИЈА. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  376. ^ "5 – СОБРАНИЕ НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА". СОБРАНИЕ НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА.
  377. ^ a b "Поранешни судии – UstavenSudMK" (in Macedonian). Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  378. ^ "Илиевски, новиот судија во Стразбур: Жал ми е што сум третиран како "баџанакот на Мијалков"". КАПИТАЛ (in Macedonian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  379. ^ "Беса Адеми избрана зза претседателка на Врховниот суд". svedok.mk (in Macedonian). 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  380. ^ Суетите проработеа на тркалезната маса на судиите (in Macedonian). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  381. ^ "PORTIA ANTE PORTAS: WOMEN AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN EUROPE, ca. 1870–1925. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  382. ^ Støren, Thordis (2014-09-28). "Maren Cathrine Dahl". Norsk Biografisk Leksikon (in Norwegian).
  383. ^ a b "Nasjonalbiblioteket". www.nb.no. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  384. ^ "PORTRETTET Bjørn Eirik Hansen - Norges Domstoler · 2018-03-16 · Bjørn Eirik Hansen 22–27 DOMSTOLER NORGE RUNDT Asker og Bærum tingrett 28–29 PÅ DEN SIKRE SIDEN #MeTooHvaNå?". dokumen.tips. March 16, 2018. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  385. ^ The Contemporary Review. A. Strahan. 1917.
  386. ^ Oldfield, Sybil (2003). International Woman Suffrage: July 1913 – October 1914. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25737-4.
  387. ^ Law Notes. E. Thompson Company. 1914.
  388. ^ Justice of the Peace. Henry Shaw. 1917.
  389. ^ Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review. Justice of the Peace, Incorporated. 1917.
  390. ^ The Law Times. Butterworths. 1913.
  391. ^ "100 ar med kvinnekamp - ogsa blant juristene". Juristkontakt (in Norwegian). May 2013. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  392. ^ "Høyesteretts historie – DEL II – Norges Domstoler" (in Norwegian). domstol.no. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  393. ^ "Første kvinnelige førstelagmann på 25 år". www.domstol.no (in Norwegian). October 2014. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  394. ^ Jahr, Bjørn Olav (2011-09-16). Rus og Rolex (in Norwegian). Font Forlag AS. ISBN 978-82-8169-135-3.
  395. ^ Schmidt, Nina; Skjevestad, Henrik (2020-05-25). "Vil ha Jon Wessel-Aas som ny leder av Advokatforeningen". www.advokatbladet.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  396. ^ Jenssen, Hugo Lauritz (2017-03-24). "– Med Ahtisaari må jeg innrømme at jeg tenkte "men eeeh, er ikke dette en utrolig kjedelig tildeling?" (+)". www.dn.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  397. ^ "Toril Øie ny leder for Høyesterett". Aftenposten. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  398. ^ Strandmo, John (2017-10-27). "(+) Sjefskifte i Hålogaland lagmannsrett: Monica (50) – vår nye førstelagmann". itromso.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  399. ^ a b "Kobiety w adwokaturze – kalendarium". palestra.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  400. ^ a b c "Pierwsze kobiety w polskim sądownictwie. Od Wandy Grabińskiej do Małgorzaty Gersdorf – Kalendarium". palestra.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  401. ^ a b c "Pierwsze prawniczki w Polsce i ich droga do zawodu". Bezprawnik (in Polish). 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  402. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  403. ^ Sokol, Stanley S.; Kissane, Sharon F. Mrotek; Abramowicz, Alfred L. (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-86516-245-7.
  404. ^ "30 lat temu zmarła adw. Maria Budzanowska, pierwsza kobieta-prezes NRA". Naczelna Rada Adwokacka – Warszawa (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  405. ^ Dębska, Hanna (2014). "Płeć i władza. Kobiety w Trybunale Konstytucyjnym". Studia Podlaskie (22): 91–111. doi:10.15290/sp.2014.22.06. ISSN 0867-1370.
  406. ^ "Debata online nt. rozstrzygnięcia TK z 22.10.2020 r. – już w czwartek 5 listopada br". Krajowa Izba Radców Prawnych (in Polish). 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  407. ^ "Hanna Suchocka". www.smolec.pl. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  408. ^ Shotter, James; Huber, Evon (July 6, 2018). "Poland's top judge stands up to government 'purge'". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  409. ^ Petriczko, Ada. "Is Poland still a democracy?". News Mavens. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  410. ^ "EU steps up Poland row over judges' jobs". 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  411. ^ "Prezes Przyłębska: To prezydent Duda jako pierwszy mianował kobietę prezesem polskiego TK". www.tvp.info (in Polish). 29 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  412. ^ Bres, Rose Falls (1917-01-01). The Law and the Woman. American Printing Office. p. 25.
  413. ^ Sol (2018-07-17). "Estas oito mulheres marcaram a história de Portugal". Jornal SOL (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  414. ^ "Cândida Almeida: A primeira magistrada do país". SMMP – Sindicato dos Magistrados do Ministério Público (in European Portuguese). 2013-02-24. Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  415. ^ "Cândida Almeida: 'Estou onde quero e cheguei onde quis'". July 17, 2012.
  416. ^ "As histórias das principais procuradoras". Jornal Expresso (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  417. ^ "Universidade de Coimbra – - Ruth Garcez" (in Portuguese). uc.pt. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  418. ^ "Ruth Garcez tinha 72 anos. Morreu a primeira juíza portuguesa". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  419. ^ Galhardo, Anabela (2003). Novos olhares: passado e presente nos estudos sobre as mulheres em Portugal (in Portuguese). Celta. ISBN 978-972-774-160-1.
  420. ^ "Microportraits. Les femmes & le pouvoir : Angela, Dilma et autres leaders..." Courrier international (in French). 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  421. ^ "Boletim da Ordem dos Advogados #124, Março 2015". Issuu. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  422. ^ "Acórdão de 28 de Janeiro de 1998. Apêndice de 2001-12-17, de 17 de dezembro".
  423. ^ "Justiça. Isabel Marques da Silva toma posse como juíza do Supremo Tribunal Administrativo". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  424. ^ "Mulheres Mais Influentes de Portugal: Joana Marques Vidal | Executiva". Executiva (in European Portuguese). 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  425. ^ "Mara Lúcia Amaral – Diario de Noticias". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  426. ^ "O Supremo Tribunal tem pela primeira vez uma mulher a assumir a vice-presidência". ionline (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  427. ^ "Maria dos Prazeres Beleza eleita Vice-Presidente do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça". Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (in European Portuguese). 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  428. ^ Coimbra, Notícias de (16 October 2019). "Conimbricense Dulce Neto torna-se hoje na primeira mulher a presidir a um supremo tribunal português" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  429. ^ Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (2016-07-01). New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-57716-4.
  430. ^ "Amintiri despre Veronica Zosin Gorgos". Pandoras.realitatea.net (in Romanian). Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  431. ^ Marian, Boris (January 2009). "Drepții popoarelor". Revistă Națională de Cultură, Politică și știință. ANULXX · NR. 1 (682).
  432. ^ "Justiția arbitrală vs. Justiția arbitrară sau alegerea între judecata eretocriților și judecata inteligenței artificiale: judecata judecătorilor aleși – Essentials". juridice.ro. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  433. ^ Nicolescu, Friedmann (April 2015). "History of the Legal Profession in Romania moments, people and personalities" (PDF). Journal of Law and Administrative Sciences.
  434. ^ Fotache, Violeta (January 12, 2014). "Exclusiv. Declarație Zguduitoare. Judecătoarea CCR Aspazia Cojocaru: "Eu nu vreau să fac pușcărie, să încalc legea nu pot! Transmiteți-i domnului Predescu să lupte în continuare singur!"". Evenimentul zilei.
  435. ^ "Laura Codruța Kövesi". Politico. 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  436. ^ "Lidia Bărbulescu, prima femeie la șefia Curții Supreme". evz.ro (in Romanian). 23 January 2008. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  437. ^ "Judecatoarea Simina Avram, prima femeie magistrat militar". www.avocatura.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  438. ^ "Prima femeie magistrat militar este soția pilotului decedat de la Baza Aeriană din Câmpia Turzii" (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  439. ^ Koblitz (2014-01-02). Science, Women and Revolution in Russia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-41806-0.
  440. ^ "Знай наших!". herzenlib.ru. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  441. ^ Федоровна, Остроумова Людмила. "Они были первыми: женщины-юристы как вызов обществу". ilex (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  442. ^ Hrushevsʹkyĭ, Mykhaĭlo; Paton, Boris Evgenʹevich; Sokhanʹ, Pavel Stepanovich (2005). Tvory: u 50 tomakh (in Ukrainian). Svit. ISBN 978-966-603-223-5.
  443. ^ Первая женщина-судья в истории России: эмансипация и ислам — Российское Социалистическое Движение. anticapitalist.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  444. ^ Ислам и советское государство (По материалам Восточного отдела ОГПУ. 1926 г.). Выпуск 1 (in Russian). Litres. 2017-09-05. ISBN 978-5-04-001381-4.
  445. ^ "ДАНИЛОВА-ПЛОТНИКОВА П.Л. — ПЕРВАЯ ЖЕНЩИНА-СУДЬЯ".
  446. ^ "Career staircase prosecutor. The most famous lawyers of Russia. Search for work". vitrina96.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  447. ^ "Право.ru: законодательство, судебная система, новости и аналитика. Все о юридическом рынке". ПРАВО.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  448. ^ "История Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации". www.ksrf.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  449. ^ Из истории создания Конституции Российской Федерации: 1991 год (in Russian). Wolters Kluwer Russia. 2007. ISBN 978-5-466-00323-9.
  450. ^ "Морщакова Тамара Георгиевна. The History of Contemporary Russia". prohistory.info. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  451. ^ "Donne, Lavoro, Impresa a San Marino" (PDF). Soroptimist International.
  452. ^ "Women Captains Regent – Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale". www.sanmarino.sm. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  453. ^ The duties of the Captain Regent include presiding over the republic's judiciary body Council of XII (Consiglio dei XII).
  454. ^ "Albo avvocati San Marino, consulta l'albo completo dei notai di San Marino | Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino". www.avvocati-notai.sm. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  455. ^ "San Marino, avvocati e notai. Chi al posto di M. Micheloni? Patrizia Cupo, Corriere Romagna San Marino". Libertas (in Italian). 20 February 2012. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  456. ^ "Maria Selva è il presidente dell'ordine degli avvocati". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  457. ^ "Rotary Day: il Club del Titano presenta progetti e scopi sociali". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  458. ^ "L'Avvocato Maria Selva è il nuovo Vice Presidente della Camera Penale di San Marino". San Marino Rtv (in Italian). 2016-01-15. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  459. ^ Venturini, Angela (2017-02-02). "Camera Penale, Gianna Burgagni nuovo presidente". Tribuna Politica Web.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  460. ^ "Прва жена адвокат бесплатно бранила сиромашне". novosti.rs. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  461. ^ a b "Istorija Žena U Advokaturi Srbije1Esej u čast Katarine Lengold Marinković" (PDF). Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine. January 2019.
  462. ^ НИН. недељне информативне новине (in Serbian). Politika. March 2006.
  463. ^ B, E. (27 November 2007). "Uspešne žene o "Blicovoj" listi najmoćnijih". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  464. ^ "Sudija dr Bosa Nenadić". www.ustavni.sud.rs. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  465. ^ Покренута смена Нате Месаровић. 91.222.7.182 (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  466. ^ "Сеча у врху судства". Novosti (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  467. ^ "Podneta krivična prijava protiv advokata Cvejića | Hronika". Direktno (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  468. ^ a b Gajdoshova, M. (March 17, 2016). "The First Women in the Slovakian Legal Profession: A Cultural Analysis" (PDF).
  469. ^ Pappova was registered in the Bar Association of the Bar of Turcianski of St. Martin in Slovakia.
  470. ^ "Naša advokácia, JUDr. Peter Kerecman, PhD". nasaadvokacia.sk. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  471. ^ "slovenskej advokácie bulletin Pozvánka Slovenské dni práva 13. a Neprehliadnite! Súťaž o najlepšiu esej – PDF". docplayer.net. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  472. ^ Zieglerov was the first female student in the Faculty of Law and the first female lawyer registered to practice in Kosice, Slovakia.
  473. ^ Feinberg, Melissa (April 2006). Elusive Equality: Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in Czechoslovokia, 1918–1950. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-7103-0.
  474. ^ "Prvá žena podpredsedníčkou Najvyššieho súdu SR". www.etrend.sk (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  475. ^ "Verejné vypočutie absolvovala šéfka najvyššieho súdu Daniela Švecová". Topky.sk. 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  476. ^ "Ústavný súd povedie Ivetta Macejková". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  477. ^ Mladenić, Dunja (November 2007). "Biti Ali Ne Biti Ženska V Znanosti" (PDF).
  478. ^ Golčman, Metka (February 2009). "Ženske v slovenski literaturi in družbi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  479. ^ Šelih, Alenka; Antić, Milica G.; Puhar, Alenka; Rener, Tanja; Šuklje, Rapa; Verginella, Marta; Verginella, Marta; Tavčar, Lidija (2007). Pozabljena polovica : portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Tuma. ISBN 978-961-6682-01-5. OCLC 449282634.
  480. ^ Selišnik, Irena (2008). "Review of Pozabljena polovica. Portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem" (PDF). Social Science Forum (Družboslovne razprave) (in Slovenian). XXIV (58): 136. ISSN 0352-3608.
  481. ^ "Zgodovina Vrhovnega sodišča". www.sodisce.si. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  482. ^ Žerdin, Ali (2016-09-23). "Oblastni vakuum". www.delo.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  483. ^ "VRHOVNO SODIŠČE na Slovenskem skozi čas". VRHOVNO SODIŠČE REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE. 2016.
  484. ^ Hlastec was an ongoing president, as she began heading the Supreme Court of Slovenia beginning in 1981.
  485. ^ "Na mestu ustavne sodnice danes uradno nastopi Miroslava Geč-Korošec". 24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  486. ^ a b "Sedanja sestava » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  487. ^ "Nov predsednik in podpredsednica Ustavnega sodišča RS » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  488. ^ "Urmla je Zdenka Cerar". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  489. ^ "Jana Ahčin nova predsednica računskega sodišča". Megafon (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  490. ^ "Slovenija tudi uradno s prvo sodnico na sodišču v Haagu". N1 (in Slovenian). 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  491. ^ Gutiérrez, Carmen; Lope, Andreu; Torns, Teresa (2002). L'advocacia: una qüestió de gènere? : l'exercici professional de les advocades de Barcelona (in Catalan). Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-490-2295-1.
  492. ^ "Empar Bria guardonada amb el VI Premi d'Ajuda a la Igualtat "Ascensión Chirivella" | riberaexpress.es" (in European Spanish). riberaexpress.es. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
  493. ^ EFE, Agencia (2022-03-14). "Las "pioneras" del Tribunal de Cuentas, reconocidas por vez primera en libro". COPE (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  494. ^ "Las abogadas pioneras del Derecho". Legis. September 1, 2018.
  495. ^ "Una feminista contra el sufragio femenino, Victoria Kent (1889–1987)". 8 January 2014. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  496. ^ Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2010-12-18). Historical Dictionary of the Catalans. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7514-2.
  497. ^ Herrera, Alejandra; Valero, Vida (2005). "El Fenómeno Teatral y María Luisa ALgarra: Analisis de Sombra de Alas" (PDF). Tema y Variaciones de Literatura. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  498. ^ Tema y variaciones de literatura (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2003.
  499. ^ Bonamusa, Francesc (1977). Andreu Nin y el movimiento comunista en España: 1930–1937 (in Spanish). Editorial Anagrama. ISBN 978-84-339-1105-6.
  500. ^ a b c "La Historia no Contada | UP Albacete". www.upalbacete.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  501. ^ a b Osuna, Federico Vázquez (2009). "Las primeras mujeres juezas y fiscales españolas(1931–1939): Las juristas pioneras" (PDF). ARENAL. 16 (1): 133–150.
  502. ^ Casas was also the first female called to the Bar Association of Albacete.
  503. ^ "Ha fallecido Maria Luisa Suarez, Fundadora de despachos laboralistas en la etapa franquista y militante comunista". www.profesionalespcm.org. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  504. ^ "Mujeres pioneras en la Justicia: Con ellas comenzó la batalla por la igualdad". Confilegal (in Spanish). 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  505. ^ a b "C.G.P.J – En Portada". www.poderjudicial.es. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  506. ^ "Jubilación de una jueza pionera". www.poderjudicial.es (in Spanish). November 21, 2013. Retrieved 2018-05-07.[permanent dead link]
  507. ^ "TC celebra Día de la Mujer recordando a Gloria Begué, su primera magistrada". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  508. ^ Begue was also the first female law professor (1964) and Dean of the Faculty of Law (1969) at the University of Salamanca in Salamanca, Spain.
  509. ^ Martínez, Isabel C. (2002-04-11). "Una mujer vuelve a presidir el Tribunal de Cuentas". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  510. ^ "La normalidad de las juezas pioneras" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  511. ^ "Jura su cargo Milagros Calvo, la primera mujer que accede al Tribunal Supremo". El País (in Spanish). 2002-02-18. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  512. ^ "María Emilia Casas Baamonde: de la docencia al máximo poder judicial". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  513. ^ "Ángela Murillo, la juez que no puede permanecer callada". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  514. ^ Tiempo de hoy (in Spanish). Ediciones Tiempo, S.A. 2008.
  515. ^ "La primera mujer fiscal general del Estado, Consuelo Madrigal, promete su cargo ante el Rey". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  516. ^ "Toma posesión la primera mujer en la Sala Militar del Supremo". El País (in Spanish). 2009-09-08. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  517. ^ "María Elósegui, la primera jueza española en el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  518. ^ Rodella, Francesco (2018-01-14). "Por primera vez una abogada gitana representará a España contra el racismo en el Consejo de Europa". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  519. ^ "María Luisa Segoviano, primera mujer en ocupar una presidencia de Sala en el Tribunal Supremo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  520. ^ Jiménez, Pedro (3 September 2024). "Isabel Perelló se convierte en la primera mujer en presidir el Poder Judicial". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  521. ^ Martialay, Ángela (3 September 2024). "El CGPJ elige por 16 votos a la progresista Isabel Perelló como nueva presidenta del Poder Judicial". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  522. ^ The Irish Jurist and Local Government Review: A Journal Devoted to the Interests of the Law and Local Government in Ireland. Dollard Limited. 1904.
  523. ^ "skbl.se - Anna Maria Pettersson". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  524. ^ Streeten, Paul (2013-11-05). Value in Social Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-22693-9.
  525. ^ Riksdagens protokoll vid lagtima riksmötet (in Swedish). Isaac Marcus. 1929.
  526. ^ "skbl.se – Hedvig Anna-Lisa Vinberg". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  527. ^ "Historia – Högsta domstolen". www.hogstadomstolen.se (in Swedish). 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  528. ^ Radio, Sveriges (2016-09-15). "Anne Ramberg – en sluten asfaltsblomma men ingen blyg viol - Söndagsintervjun". sverigesradio.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  529. ^ "InfoTorg Juridik - HD söker ny ordförande". www.infotorgjuridik.se. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  530. ^ "Advokaten – Petra Lundh blir första kvinnan som RÅ". www.advokaten.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  531. ^ Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (2018-07-12). "Ny riksåklagare och chef för Åklagarmyndigheten". Regeringskansliet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  532. ^ Ludi, regula. "Anna Mackenroth". Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  533. ^ "Dora Labhart-Roeder". Hommage 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  534. ^ "Le droit de plaider, première victoire des femmes de Suisse, grâce à l'avocate Dora Roeder". Le Temps (in French). 2021-06-13. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  535. ^ Labhart-Roeder was also the first female lawyer in the Canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
  536. ^ Witzig, Heidi; Bräuniger, Renate (2003). Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St. Galler Frauen—200 Porträts (in German). Limmat. ISBN 978-3-85791-444-7.
  537. ^ "Annemarie Geissbühler - Die erste Staatsanwältin der Schweiz". Hommage 2021. 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  538. ^ "Schutzfaktor M – Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger". meine-geschichte.schutzfaktor-m.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  539. ^ "Universität St.Gallen | IRP-Homepage | Dr.iur. Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger-Fonds". IRP-Homepage (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  540. ^ Freiburg, Etat de Fribourg / Staat. "Départ à la retraite de Mme Anne Colliard, procureure générale". www.fr.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  541. ^ Duvillard, Laureline (May 19, 2011). "Les magistrates s'imposent, pas les avocates ("The magistrates are needed, not the lawyers")". SWI swissinfo.ch (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  542. ^ "Birgit Sambeth Glasner est la nouvelle présidente de la Fédération Suisse des Avocats". www.allnews.ch. 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  543. ^ ""Die Verantwortung war riesig": Die erste Geheimdienstrichterin der Schweiz zieht Bilanz". az Aargauer Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  544. ^ "Professora Suíça torna-se a Primeira Mulher Juíza Ad Hoc do Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar". IBDMAR (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  545. ^ "Tribunal fédéral suisse : nouvelle présidence". Association des Cours Constitutionnelles Francophones (in French). 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  546. ^ ПИСАТЕЛЬНИЦЫ РОССИИ (материалы для биобиблиографического словаря) Составитель Ю. А. Горбунов (in Russian)
  547. ^ "Дещо про юридичні видання 1912–1913 років". Альфа-Омега (in Ukrainian). 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  548. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". iportal.rada.gov.ua. March 19, 1997.
  549. ^ "IX З'їзд Спілки адвокатів України обрав нового Президента, ним став Ламах Тарас". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  550. ^ "Судді у відставці | Конституційний Суд України". www.ccu.gov.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  551. ^ "Валерія Пшеничного і Сюзанну Станік обрано заступниками голови Конституційного Суду України". September 27, 2006. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  552. ^ "Анна Юдковская". ФОКУС (in Russian). 27 October 2011. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  553. ^ "Новим головою Верховного суду України обрали Валентину Данішевську". 24 Канал. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  554. ^ "Хто така нова голова Верховного Суду України Валентина Данішевська". hromadske.ua (in Ukrainian). 30 November 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  555. ^ "Наталя Шаптала: що відомо про першу жінку – голову Конституційного суду України". nv.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  556. ^ "Ukrainian Investigative Director Who Clashed With Activists Approved As Prosecutor-General". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  557. ^ "Dr. Silvia Monica Correale, Postulator". 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  558. ^ "Focolare President". Focolare Movement. 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  559. ^ "Papa Francisco nomeia primeira mulher com direito a voto no Sínodo dos Bispos". PSDB Mulher. February 2021.