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List of female winners of open chess tournaments

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Judit Polgár (top left), Viktorija Čmilytė (top right), Eva Moser (bottom left), and Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (bottom right) have all won their country's overall national championship.

Female chess players in the modern era generally compete in a mix of open and women's tournaments. With women representing a low fraction of all chess players throughout history, it has been uncommon for women to win open tournaments where women and men are mixed together, particularly at the higher levels. Championship tournaments, both at adult and youth levels, are even rarer for women to win in part because women and men are typically divided into different sections at these events, heavily reducing the number of female players competing against male players.

María Teresa Mora was among the first notable instances of a woman winning an open tournament, becoming Cuban national champion in 1922. Mora was the only student of José Raúl Capablanca, the World Champion at the time. Vera Menchik's 1926 victory at the Hastings Major Reserve, a tier below the highest master level, is regarded as the first high-level tournament victory by a woman. Nona Gaprindashvili is credited with the first elite tournament victory by a woman, winning the Lone Pine International more than 50 years later in 1977. It was this victory that led her to become the first woman to earn the Grandmaster (GM) title a year later. The next Women's World Champion, Maia Chiburdanidze, was the first woman to win an elite round-robin tournament, winning two in the mid-1980s. Her second such victory, in Banja Luka, was mostly against other GMs.

Judit Polgár, widely acknowledged as the greatest female chess player in history, has won the most high-level open tournaments among women by far. Some of her strongest victories in classical came in the four-player double round-robin Crown division in Hoogeveen, where she won four times and regularly faced competition averaging near or above 2700-level. The strongest ten-player elite round-robin tournaments (known as super-tournaments) won by women were the 1994 Madrid Torneo Magistral and 2000 Japfa Classic in Bali by Judit Polgár, and the 2018 Biel Grandmaster Tournament by Hou Yifan. All of these tournaments featured opposition above 2600-level on average. The biggest and strongest Swiss tournament victory by a woman was the 2016 London Rapid Superplay in which Valentina Gunina claimed the title in a field of 475 players, facing an opposition rated over 2500 on average. In classical Swiss events, Gaprindashvili's 1977 success at Lone Pine and Sofia Polgar's 1989 "Sack of Rome", in which she scored 8½/9 against mostly GMs at age 14, are the strongest and most notable victories.

The only two world championships won by women were both by Judit Polgár, who was the 1988 U-12 World Youth Champion and the 1990 U-14 World Youth Champion. Humpy Koneru was the U-12 Asian Youth Champion in 1999. At adult levels, the highest-level national championships won by women were the 1991 Hungarian national championship by Judit Polgár, the 2000 Lithuanian national championship by Viktorija Čmilytė, and the 2006 Austrian national championship by Eva Moser. Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant, the oldest woman to earn the GM title, has won the Scottish national championship three times.

Key

[edit]
Header key
Header Explanation
Player Winner's name
Rtg Winner's FIDE rating for the event. Cases with no applicable FIDE rating are italicized and classical ratings are substituted.
Tournament Tournament name
G Game time control (C = classical, R = rapid, B = blitz, O = online)
Date Month that the tournament finished
Prize Prize received by the winner
Fmt Tournament format (RR = round-robin, D-RR = double RR, Sch = Scheveningen team, KO = knock-out)
Ch Is the event a championship at national, continental, or world level? (Y = yes at adult level, U = yes at youth level, N = no)
Pts Winner's score
Rds Rounds in tournament (played by the winner)
Opp Average rating of the opponents
# Number of players in the tournament
= Was first place shared? (Y = shared[a], N = either sole first, or a tie for first was broken with tiebreaks or play-off)
Ref Main reference

Criteria for inclusion

[edit]

Only notable instances are listed.

  • For RR tournaments, opponents' average rating must be above 2300.[b] IM norm tournaments are not listed. GM norm tournaments are only listed if a GM norm was made.
  • For Swiss tournaments, opponents' average rating must be above 2200.[c]
  • Any youth, senior, or overall championship (national, continental, or world) with rated players won by a WGM, IM, or GM (current or future) may be listed.
  • Instances that come close to the above criteria may also be listed.
  • Instances that have historical significance or receive significant media coverage for high-level-chess-related reasons may also be listed.

Notable winners

[edit]
Player Rtg Tournament G Date Prize Fmt Ch Pts Rds Opp # = Ref
 María Teresa Mora (CUB) N/A Cuban Championship C 1922 ? ? Y ? ? N/A ? ? [1]
 Vera Menchik (TCH) N/A Hastings Major Reserve C Dec 1926 ? RR N 9 N/A 10 Y [2]
 Vera Menchik (TCH) N/A British CF Major Open C Aug 1931 ? RR N 9 11 N/A 12 N [2]
 Nona Gaprindashvili (USSR) 2430 Lone Pine International C Mar 1977 $5750 Swiss N 9 2450 48 Y [3]
 Maia Chiburdanidze (USSR) 2385 New Delhi Bhilwara IGM C Feb 1984 ? RR N 11 2409 12 N [4]
 Maia Chiburdanidze (USSR) 2400 Banja Luka International C Apr 1985 ? RR N 13 2459 14 N [5]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2365 World Youth CC U-12 C Jul 1988 N/A Swiss U 9 11 N/A 37 N [6]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2365 London Duncan Lawrie Mixed C Oct 1988 ? RR N 7 9 2339 10 N [7]
 Sofia Polgar (HUN) 2295 Magistrale di Roma C Feb 1989 ? Swiss N 9 2436 ? N [8]
 Susan Polgar (HUN) 2510 León Torneo Magistral C Jun 1989 ? RR N 8 11 2429 12 Y [9]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2540 World Youth CC U-14 C Jul 1990 N/A Swiss U 9 11 N/A 42 N [10]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2550 Hungarian Championship C Dec 1991 ? RR Y 6 9 2507 10 N [11]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2575 Hastings Congress C Dec 1992 ? D-RR N 9 14 2564 8 Y [12]
 Maia Chiburdanidze (GEO) 2510 Women–Veterans Vienna C Jun 1993 ? Sch N 9 12 2488 12 N [13]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2630 Madrid Torneo Magistral C May 1994 ? RR N 7 9 2625 10 N [14]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2635 Women–Veterans Prague C Jul 1995 ? Sch N 10 2586 10 Y [13]
 Pia Cramling (SWE) 2510 Women–Veterans Prague C Jul 1995 ? Sch N 10 2586 10 Y [13]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2630 Isle of Lewis Festival R Jul 1995 ? D-RR N 5 6 2578 4 Y [15]
 Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (GEO) 2455 Women–Veterans London C Aug 1996 ? Sch N 10 2536 10 Y [13]
 Maia Chiburdanidze (GEO) 2525 Lippstadt Grandmaster C Jul 1997 ? RR N 11 2456 12 N [16]
 Nino Khurtsidze (GEO) 2390 Georgian Championship C 1998 ? Swiss Y ? ? ? ? N
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2665 US Open Championship C Aug 1998 $3750 Swiss N 8 9 2330 155 Y [17]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2665 Hoogeveen Essent Crown C Oct 1998 ? D-RR N 5 6 2563 4 N [18]
 Hoang Thanh Trang (VIE) 2453 First Saturday C Dec 1999 ? RR N 9 13 2418 14 N [19]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2229 Asian Youth CC U-12 C Dec 1999 N/A Swiss U ? ? N/A ? N [20]
 Marie Sebag (FRA) 2193 French Youth CC U-14 C 2000 N/A ? U ? ? N/A ? N [21]
 Viktorija Čmilytė (LTU) 2329 Lithuanian Championship C Mar 2000 ? Swiss Y 9 2421 54 N [22]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2658 Bali Japfa Classic C Apr 2000 $20000 RR N 9 2624 10 N [14]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2658 Malmo Sigeman & Co C May 2000 ? D-RR N 4 6 2609 4 Y [23]
 Viktorija Čmilytė (LTU) 2433 Wijk aan Zee Corus Reserve C Jan 2001 ? Swiss N 7 9 2396 42 N [24]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2311 Hotel Lipa International C Jun 2001 ? RR N 11 2413 12 Y [25]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2686 Hoogeveen Essent Crown C Oct 2001 ? D-RR N 6 2639 4 Y [26]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2484 Third Saturday C Oct 2001 ? RR N 11 2418 12 Y [27]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2486 Elekes Dezso Memorial C May 2002 ? RR N 8 11 2433 12 Y [28]
 Antoaneta Stefanova (BUL) 2497 Surabaya Wismilak International C Jul 2002 $2000 RR N 11 2441 12 N [29]
 Olga Alexandrova (UKR) 2430 Alushta Title Tournament C Oct 2002 ? D-RR N 12 2407 7 Y [30]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2685 Benidorm Hotel Bali Stars R Nov 2002 ? RR N 8 11 2554 12 N [31]
 Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (GEO) 2413 Scottish Championship C Apr 2003 £375 Swiss Y 7 9 2292 18 Y [32]
 Susan Polgar (USA) 2565 US Open Blitz Championship B Aug 2003 ? Swiss N 11 12 ? ? N [33]
 Kateryna Lagno (UKR) 2439 Ukraine Title Tournament C Aug 2003 ? D-RR N 14 2490 8 N [34]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2722 Hoogeveen Essent Crown C Oct 2003 ? D-RR N 4 6 2679 4 N [35]
 Svetlana Petrenko (MDA) 2364 Moldova Championship C Feb 2005 ? RR Y 10 13 2307 14 N
 Viktorija Čmilytė (LTU) 2459 Lithuanian Championship C May 2005 ? RR Y 8 11 2387 12 N [36]
 Qiyu Zhou (FIN) N/A Finnish Youth CC U-10 C Jun 2005 N/A Swiss U 6 7 N/A 16 N [37]
 Nona Gaprindashvili (GEO) 2318 Haarlem BDO Master C Aug 2005 ? RR N 9 2344 10 N [38]
 Iweta Rajlich (POL) 2421 First Saturday C Feb 2006 ? RR N 12 2423 13 N [39]
 Eva Moser (AUT) 2395 Austrian Championship C Sep 2006 ? RR Y 6 9 2402 10 N
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2710 Hoogeveen Essent Crown C Oct 2006 ? D-RR N 6 2737 4 Y [40]
 Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi (IND) 2425 Leonardo di Bona Memorial C Apr 2007 ? Swiss N 9 2459 23 N [41]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2575 HSG Open C Jun 2007 ? Swiss N 9 2440 74 N [42]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2572 Kaupthing Open C Jul 2007 €3000 Swiss N 7 9 2455 88 N [43]
 Filiz Osmanodja (GER) 1984 German Youth CC U-12 C May 2008 N/A Swiss U ? ? N/A ? N [44]
 Eva Moser (AUT) 2397 Jena Schwarzer Bär Cup C Feb 2009 ? Swiss N 7 7 2222 54 N [45]
 Ana Matnadze (GEO) 2414 Open Las Palmas C Apr 2009 ? Swiss N 9 2150 57 N [46]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2603 Czech Coal Match C Nov 2009 ? Sch N 8 2564 8 N [47]
 Hou Yifan (CHN) 2570 Kuala Lumpur Open C Apr 2010 ? Swiss N 9 2457 111 N [48]
 Judit Polgár (HUN) 2686 Ajedrez UNAM Quadrangular R Nov 2010 ? KO N 6 8 2775 4 N [49]
 Humpy Koneru (IND) 2600 Czech Coal Match C Nov 2010 ? Sch N 6 8 2464 8 N [50]
 Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (SCO) 2464 Scottish Championship C Jul 2011 £1200 Swiss Y 7 9 2147 37 N [51]
 Iweta Rajlich (POL) 2422 First Saturday C Apr 2012 ? RR N 7 9 2396 10 N [52]
 Tania Sachdev (IND) 2400 Czech Coal Match C Dec 2012 ? Sch N 6 8 2431 8 N [53]
 Alexandra Kosteniuk (RUS) 2489 Swiss Championship C Jul 2013 ? Swiss Y 9 2277 70 N [54]
 Hou Yifan (CHN) 2673 Corsican Circuit R Oct 2014 ? KO N 10 14 2546 16 N [55]
 Davaademberel Nomin-Erdene (MGL) 2303 Novi Sad Miljo Vujovic Memorial C Jul 2015 ? RR N 7 9 2405 10 N [56]
 Davaademberel Nomin-Erdene (MGL) 2430 Milan Edoardo Crespi Memorial C Dec 2015 ? Swiss N 9 2302 29 N [57]
 Ekaterina Atalik (TUR) 2378 Prague Open C Jan 2016 $600 Swiss N 8 9 2310 171 N [58]
 Davaademberel Nomin-Erdene (MGL) 2468 Novi Sad Hotel Sajam C Feb 2016 ? RR N 7 9 2440 10 N [59]
 Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant (SCO) 2368 Scottish Championship C Jul 2016 ? Swiss Y 7 9 2240 34 N [60]
 Valentina Gunina (RUS) 2491 London Rapid Superplay R Dec 2016 £5000 Swiss N 9 10 2504 475 N [61]
 Lei Tingjie (CHN) 2531 Sevilla Open C Jan 2018 ? Swiss N 8 9 2279 310 N [62]
 Hou Yifan (CHN) 2666 Biel GMT C Jul 2018 ? RR N 9 2644 10 N [63]
 Annie Wang (USA) 2321 Pan-American Junior Champ. C Aug 2019 N/A Swiss U 7 9 2248 51 N [64]
 Maria Eizaguerri Floris (ESP) 2304 Spanish Youth CC U-18 C Jul 2021 N/A Swiss U 9 2110 189 N [65]
 Eline Roebers (NED) 2173 Brugse Meesters C Aug 2021 ? Swiss N 9 2178 138 N [66]
 Eline Roebers (NED) 2365 Untergrombach Open C Jan 2022 €1000 Swiss N 7 2172 135 N [67]
 Vaishali Rameshbabu (IND) 2411 Heraklion Fischer Memorial C May 2022 ? RR N 7 9 2376 10 N [68]
 Eline Roebers (NED) 2369 Dutch Youth CC U-18 C May 2022 N/A Swiss U 6 7 2078 15 N [69]
 Davaademberel Nomin-Erdene (MGL) 2398 Agria Festival C Jul 2022 ? Swiss N 5 7 2277 57 N [70]
 Sophie Milliet (FRA) 2363 Perpignan Classique U2400 C Oct 2022 ? Swiss N 7 7 2155 58 N [71]
 Alexandra Kosteniuk (SUI) 2523 Espot B-Cup O Jun 2023 ? KO N N/A N/A 2525 8 N [72]
 Dinara Wagner (GER) 2447 Sportland NRW Cup C Jun 2023 ? RR N 7 9 2418 10 N [73]
 Polina Shuvalova (FIDE) 2506 IM SCC O Oct 2023 $5450 RR/KO N N/A N/A 2386 16 N [74]
 Carissa Yip (USA) 2399 North American Junior Champ. C Dec 2023 N/A Swiss U 8 9 2012 104 N [75]
 Divya Deshmukh (IND) 2440 Sharjah Challengers C May 2024 $2000 Swiss N 7 9 2364 98 N [76]
 Antoaneta Stefanova (BUL) 2417 Rhodes Summer Cup C Jun 2024 €2500 Swiss N 7 9 2241 45 N [77]
 Meruert Kamalidenova (KAZ) 2352 Open Cup of Karaganda C Sep 2024 ? RR N 9 2534 10 N [78]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The tie was not broken with tiebreaks or a play-off. (If a player shared first but did not win the event because of tie-breaks, it is not listed.)
  2. ^ 2300 is chosen to indicate WGM level.
  3. ^ The cutoff is lower for Swiss tournaments because the early rounds of Swiss tournaments can typically have much lower-rated opponents.

References

[edit]
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