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List of defunct airlines of China

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This is a list of defunct airlines of China.[1][2]

Defunct airlines

[edit]
Airline Image IATA ICAO Callsign Commenced operations Ceased operations Notes
Air Great Wall G8 CGW GREAT WALL 1992 2001 Formed by CAAC Flying College. 55% stake acquired in 2000 by China Eastern Airlines, and reorganized in 2001 as the Ningbo branch of China Eastern Airlines. Merged into China Eastern Airlines.[3]
Beijing-Han Airlines 1922 1922 Founded by Cao Kun with a single Handley Page aircraft which fatally crashed 3 days after launch.[4]
CAAC Airlines CA CCA CAAC 1952 1987 Airline division of the Civil Aviation Administration of China; split into six airlines[5]
CDI Cargo Airlines GJ CDC CDI Cargo 2011 2013 Rebranded as Loong Air[6]
China Air Cargo CYN 1988 1993 Formed by CAAC Flying College. Integrated into Air China.
China Eastern Airlines Cargo 2002 2004 Was known as China Cargo Airlines before 2002, reverted to the original name
China General Aviation GP CTH TONGHANG 1987 1997 Acquired by China Eastern Airlines[7]
China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC) 1925 1952 Nationalized in 1949; merged into the People's Aviation Company of China in 1952[8][9]
China Northern Airlines CJ CBF CHINA NORTHERN 1990 2004 Merged into China Southern Airlines[10]
China Northern Swan Airlines 1990 2000 Merged into China Southern Airlines Heilongjiang Branch[11]
China Northwest Airlines WH CNW CHINA NORTHWEST 1989 2003 Merged with China Yunnan Airlines into China Eastern Airlines[12]
China Southwest Airlines SZ CXN CHINA SOUTHWEST 1987 2002 Merged into Air China[13]
China Xinhua Airlines XW CXH XINHUA 1992 2007 Merged with Chang An Airlines and Shanxi Airlines to form Grand China Air[14]
China Xinjiang Airlines XO CXJ XINJIANG 1985 2003 Absorbed into China Southern Airlines[15]
China Yunnan Airlines 3Q CYH YUNNAN 1992 2003 Merged with China Northwest Airlines into China Eastern Airlines[16]
Deer Jet DF DER Jinlu Service Airlines 1995 2006 Renamed/merged to Deer Air[17]
Donghai Airlines Cargo J5 EPA DONGHAI AIR 2006 2016 [18]
East Pacific Airlines EPA Airways 2004 2006 Rebranded as Donghai Airlines[19]
East Star Airlines 8C DXH EAST STAR 2005 2009 Went bankrupt[20]
Eurasia Aviation Corporation 1925 1943 Sino-German joint airline[21]
Fujian Airlines IV CFJ 1993 1994 Merged into XiamenAir[22]
Grandstar Cargo GD GSC GRANDSTAR CARGO 2008 2012 Merged into Uni-Top Airlines[23]
Great Wall Airlines IJ GWL GREAT WALL 2006 2011 Merged with Shanghai Airlines Cargo into China Cargo Airlines[24]
Guizhou Airlines G4 CGH GUIZHOU 1991 1998 Merged into China Southern Airlines[25]
Hamiata

(Sino-Soviet Aviation Corporation)

1939 1950 Sino-Soviet joint airline, taken over by SKOGA[26][27]
Henan Airlines VD KPA KUN PENG 2009 2010 Bankruptcy and ceased after the Henan Airlines Flight 8387 incident[28]
Jade Cargo International JI JAE JADE CARGO 2006 2011 Bankruptcy[29]
Kunpeng Airlines VD KPA KUNPENG AIR 2007 2009 Rebranded as Henan Airlines[30]
Manchuria Aviation Company RH 1931 1945 Dissolved after the fall of Manchukuo[21]
Nanjing Airlines 3W CNJ 1988 2003 Merged into parent company China Eastern Airlines[31]
Northeast Airlines NS DBH DONGBEI AIR 2007 2010 Rebranded as Hebei Airlines[32]
OTT Airlines JF OTT OTT AIRLINES 2020 2024 Merged into parent company China Eastern Airlines[33]
Shanghai Airlines Cargo F4 SHQ SHANGHAI CARGO 2006 2011 Merged with Great Wall Airlines into China Cargo Airlines[34]
Shanxi Airlines 8C CXI SHANXI 1988 2007 Merged with Chang An Airlines and China Xinhua Airlines to form Grand China Air[14]
SKOGA СКОГА 1950 1954 Sino-Soviet joint airline; came under Chinese control and replaced by CAAC[35]
Swan Airlines 1992 1996 Taken over by China Northern Airlines[11]
United Eagle Airlines (UEAir) EU UEA UNITED EAGLE 2005 2010 Rebranded as Chengdu Airlines[36][37]
Uni-Top Airlines UW UTP UNITOP 2009 2019 Bankruptcy[38]
Wuhan Airlines WU CWU WUHAN AIR 1986 2002 Merged into China Eastern Airlines[39][40]
Yangtze River Express Y8 YZR YANGTZE RIVER 2003 2017 Rebranded as Suparna Airlines[41]
Ying'an Airlines YI AYE AIR YING AN 2005 2015 Air Carrier Operating Certificate Revoked[42]
Zhejiang Airlines CJG ZHEJIANG 1986 2004 Absorbed into Air China[43]
Zhongyuan Airlines Z2 CYN ZHONGYUAN 1986 2000 Acquired by China Southern Airlines[44]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The World's leading Airline Intelligence Provider since 1998". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  2. ^ "Since 1997, ATDB is the only service providing an accurate global and permanently updated details of all worldwide transport aircraft, airlines, private and government operators - and leasing companies". aerotransport.org. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  3. ^ "长城航空公司". www.carnoc.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-30. Retrieved 2019-04-06.
  4. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Handley Page O/7 registration unknown Beijing-Nanyuan Airport". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  5. ^ "民航那些事（二）·激荡：CAAC改革重组之路". 民航资源网. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
  6. ^ "CDI Cargo to transport passengers, renames as China Loong Airlines". ATW. July 11, 2013.
  7. ^ "致逝去的光辉历史 曾经的"中国通用航空公司"" [To the glorious history of the past, the former "China General Aviation Company"] (in Chinese). 7 August 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  8. ^ 新华社北京 (1949-11-14). "周总理宣布中航央航两公司为新中国资产". 浙江日报 (in Simplified Chinese). 杭州. p. 1版.
  9. ^ 杨超. "港龙航空股权变迁的故事：搅局". 民航资源网. Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
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  11. ^ a b "China Northern Swan Airlines history from China, Rest of World". airlinehistory.co.uk.
  12. ^ "中国西北航空公司更名改换航班代码_民航新闻_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
  13. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 1–7 April 1998. 57. "Shuangliu Airport, Chengdu, 610202, Sichuan, China"
  14. ^ a b "大新华蜕变时刻：在重重障碍中起飞_新浪航空航天_新浪网". mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  15. ^ sina_mobile (2004-12-31). "南方航空169亿元收购北方航空和新疆航空". finance.sina.cn. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  16. ^ "东航西北公司、东航云南公司航班代码统一为MU". 东方网. 2003-02-27. Archived from the original on 2005-01-14. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  17. ^ "金鹿航空公司简介". Archived from the original on 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2008-03-04. Archived 2008-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "最后2架货机退租 东海航空十年货运完美收官". 民航资源网. 2016-05-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  19. ^ "东海航空开航十六周年：深耕细作 笃行致远-中国民航网". www.caacnews.com.cn. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  20. ^ "Chinese airline goes bankrupt with huge debts_English_Xinhua". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-04.
  21. ^ a b 环球旅讯. "我国那些消逝的航司，有着怎样的过去？ - 环球旅讯(TravelDaily)". m.traveldaily.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  22. ^ 腾讯网 (2020-07-25). "那些年，消失的航空公司_腾讯新闻". news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  23. ^ "银河货运51%股权1元转让 友和道通正式接盘" (in Simplified Chinese). 2014-11-06. Archived from the original on 2015-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
  24. ^ "中国国内最大货运航空公司正式挂牌成立 Archived 2011-06-03 at the Wayback Machine". 中国东方航空. 于2011年6月4日查阅.
  25. ^ "[讨论]寻找当年的贵州航空(代码G4)". pic.feeyo.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  26. ^ Rizika, J. Wilford (1953). "Commercial Air Transportation in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". Journal of Air Law and Commerce. 20 (2): 133.
  27. ^ 杨斌：“1949年中苏续订《中苏航空合约》述评”，《民国档案》，2006年第3期，第126-134页。
  28. ^ 河南商报. "河南计划今年投资4亿推进河南航空破产重整". Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2017-04-12.
  29. ^ 温秀&于宁&符燕艳 (2012-08-13). "翡翠航空自主破产清算 中行30亿元贷款悬空". 民航资源网. Archived from the original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2016-03-16.
  30. ^ 曲昌荣 (2010-08-27). ""河南航空"撤销 "鲲鹏航空"恢复". 人民网. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  31. ^ ""江苏东航"吞下"南京航"_民航新闻_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-10. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  32. ^ "东北航空有限公司更名河北航空有限公司公告_新浪军事_新浪网". mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  33. ^ "关于东航与一二三航合并运行的通知" [The announcement of the operation merge between China Eastern and OTT Airlines]. China Eastern Airlines (in Chinese). 20 September 2024.
  34. ^ "上海國際貨運航空（Shanghai Airlines Cargo）". twairinfo.com. 台灣民航資訊網. Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  35. ^ "CAAC" (in German). www.airlines-airliners.de. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  36. ^ "Vickers Financial Group - Forbes Asia". Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  37. ^ "China's United Eagle renamed Chengdu Airlines". Flightglobal. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  38. ^ "Chinese Cargo Airline Ceases Operations". 20 November 2019.
  39. ^ "Information about Wuhan Airlines at the Aviation Safety Network". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  40. ^ Chua, Alfred (2024-12-10). "C919 operators China Eastern, China Southern expand domestic network". Flight Global. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  41. ^ "China's Yangtze River Airlines rebrands as Suparna Airlines". ch-aviation. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  42. ^ "内地首家民营航空云南英安航空被撤销运行合格证". Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  43. ^ "中航浙江航空公司". www.carnoc.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-30. Retrieved 2019-04-06.
  44. ^ "中国南航将兼并中原航空公司". 中新社. 2000-08-03. Archived from the original on 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
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