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List of coups and coup attempts since 2010

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coups d'état, coup attempts and coup plots since 2010 include:

Coups and coup attempts since 2010

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
A tank in downtown Harare
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
2010 Nigerien coup d'état 18 February 2010 Coup  Niger Chef d'escadron Salou Djibo President Mamadou Tandja President kidnapped and opposition leader elected into power. [1]
2010 Guinea-Bissau unrest 1 April 2010 Attempt  Guinea-Bissau Admiral Bubo Na Tchuto
Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army Antonio Ndjai
Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior The head of the army was captured and the Prime Minister was briefly arrested by military officers. [2]
2010 Madagascar coup attempt 17 – 18 November 2010 Attempt  Madagascar Ex-Defence Minister N. Rakotonandrasanana and Col. C. Andrianasoaviana, Head of the Special Intervention Force President Andry Rajoelina [3]
2011 DR Congo coup d'état attempt 27 February 2011 Attempt  DR Congo Unknown President Joseph Kabila Six people were killed in an attack on a residence of the president of the Democratic Republic of Congo. [4]
2011 Nigerien coup attempt 26 July 2011 Attempt  Niger Unknown President Mahamadou Issoufou Five soldiers were arrested. [5]
2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt 26 December 2011 Attempt  Guinea-Bissau Navy Chief Natchuto Bubo President Malam Bacai Sanhá [6]
2012 Malian coup d'état 22 March 2012 Coup  Mali Capt. Amadou Sanogo President Amadou Toumani Touré [7]
2012 Malawian constitutional crisis 5 April 2012 Attempt  Malawi Peter Mutharika President Joyce Banda [8]
2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état 12 April 2012 Coup  Guinea-Bissau Military Command Interim President Raimundo Pereira
2012 Malian counter-coup attempt 30 April – 1 May 2012 Attempt  Mali Amadou Toumani Touré's loyalists Acting President Dioncounda Traoré, Acting Prime Minister Cheick Modibo Diarra and coup leader and Chairperson of the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State of Mali, Capt. Amadou Sanogo [9][10]
2012 Ivorian coup attempt 13 June 2012 Attempt  Ivory Coast Laurent Gbagbo loyalists President Alassane Ouattara [11]
2012 Sudanese coup d'état attempt 22 November 2012 Attempt  Sudan Unknown President Omar al-Bashir [12]
2013 Eritrean Army mutiny 21 January 2013 Attempt  Eritrea Unknown President Isaias Afwerki [13]
2013 Benin coup d'état attempt 4 March 2013 Attempt  Benin Col. Pamphile Zomahoun President Thomas Boni Yayi [14]
2013 Central African Republic coup d'état 23–24 March 2013 Coup  Central African Republic Michel Djotodia President François Bozizé [15]
April 2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt 17 April 2013 Attempt  Libya Muammar Gaddafi loyalists Prime Minister Ali Zeidan [16]
2013 Comorian coup attempt 20 April 2013 Attempt  Comoros Unknown President Ikililou Dhoinine [17]
2013 Chadian coup attempt 1 May 2013 Attempt  Chad Unknown President Idriss Déby At least four soldiers killed. Arrest of two generals and an MP. [18][19]
2013 Egyptian coup d'état 3 July 2013 Coup  Egypt Gen. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi President Mohamed Morsi Military coup ousts President Mohamed Morsi and his elected government and kills more than 1,150 government supporters. [20][21][22][23]
October 2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt 10 October 2013 Attempt  Libya Abdel-Moneim al-Hour Prime Minister Ali Zeidan [24]
2013 DR Congo coup d'état attempt 30 December 2013 Attempt  DR Congo Paul-Joseph Mukungubila President Joseph Kabila [25]
February 2014 Libyan coup d'état attempt 14 February 2014 Attempt  Libya Maj. Gen. Khalifa Haftar Prime Minister Ali Zeidan [26]
May 2014 Libyan coup d'état attempt 18 May 2014 Attempt  Libya Maj. Gen. Khalifa Haftar Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani [27]
2014 Lesotho political crisis 30 August 2014 Attempt  Lesotho Lt. Gen. Kennedy Tlai Kamoli and Deputy Prime Minister Mothetjoa Metsing Prime Minister Tom Thabane Failed coup lead to early elections. [28]
2014 Gambian coup attempt 30 December 2014 Attempt  The Gambia Lt. Col. Lamin Sanneh President Yahya Jammeh [29][30]
2015 Burundian coup attempt 13 May 2015 Attempt  Burundi Gen. Godefroid Niyombare President Pierre Nkurunziza Three coup leaders arrested whilst Niyombare remains on the run. [31]
2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt 17 September 2015 Attempt  Burkina Faso Gen. Gilbert Diendéré President Michel Kafando Coup fails and the Regiment of Presidential Security is dissolved. [32][33][34]
2015 Central African Republic coup d'état attempt 26 September – 3 October 2015 Attempt  Central African Republic Eugene Ngaïkosset and Haroun Gaye President Catherine Samba-Panza Coup fails [35]
2016 Burkina Faso coup d'état attempt 8 October 2016 Attempt  Burkina Faso Gaston Coulibaly President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Failed coup attempt [36][37][38]
2016–18 Libyan coup d'état attempt 14 October 2016 – 14 November 2018 Attempt  Libya Prime Minister Khalifa al-Ghawil
(claimed)
Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj
(claimed)
[39]
2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis 9 December 201621 January 2017 Attempt  The Gambia Government of Gambia President Yahya Jammeh The dispute President Yahya Jammeh surrendered presidential duties in favour of Barrow and left the country to exile in Equatorial Guinea after two days after his Presidency deadline. [40]
2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état 14 – 21 November 2017 Coup  Zimbabwe Zimbabwe defence forces under Maj. Gen. Constantino Chiwenga President Robert Mugabe After military movements are seen and explosions heard in government districts in northern Harare, the ZDF takes over state television and says that President Mugabe is in its custody, but denies mounting a coup. On 21 November, the coup ended with the resignation of Robert Mugabe. [41][42]
2017 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt 27 – 28 December 2017 Attempt  Equatorial Guinea Unknown President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo [43][44]
2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt 7 January 2019 Attempt  Gabon Lt. Kelly Ondo Obiang President Ali Bongo Ondimba Gabonese soldiers seize the national radio and television station declaring the establishment of a "restoration council". The plotters were soon arrested by the Gabonese government. [45]
2019 Sudanese coup d'état 10 April 2019 Coup  Sudan Lt. Gen. Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf President Omar al-Bashir Sudanese soldiers, led by the former First Vice President, attacked the presidential palace and overthrew the President and his government, resulting in the new government being formed. [46]
2019 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt 22 June 2019 Attempt  Ethiopia Brig. Gen. Asaminew Tsige Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed
President of the Amhara Region Ambachew Mekonnen 
On 22 June Gen. Seare Mekonnen was shot by his bodyguard Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed says that he and another officer tried to prevent the coup. A couple of hours before in Bahir Dar, Amhara Region the local governor Ambachew Mekonnen and an adviser were killed. [47]
2020 Malian coup d'état 18 – 19 August 2020 Coup  Mali Col. Assimi Goïta President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
Prime Minister Boubou Cissé
Keïta and Cissé were seized by soldiers in Bamako on 18 August. [48][49]
2020–21 Central African Republic coup d'état attempt 17 December 202013 January 2021 Attempt Central African Republic Ex-president François Bozizé President Faustin-Archange Touadéra In December 2020 major rebel groups in Central African Republic led by former president François Bozizé formed Coalition of Patriots for Change. On 13 January they attacked Bangui but were repelled by security forces. Clashes continue. [50][51]
2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt 31 March 2021 Attempt  Niger Captain Sani Saley Gourouza Mahamadou Issoufou [52] The coup attempt took place while Niger was mired in the War in the Sahel, with marked terrorism and inter-ethnic violence.
2021 Malian coup d'état 24 May 2021 Coup  Mali Col. Assimi Goïta President Bah Ndaw
Prime Minister Moctar Ouane
After the successful coup in 2020, led by Assimi Goïta, Bah N'Daw was installed as president of the temporary government, called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In May 2021, two members of the cabinet, appointed after the 2020 coup, were replaced by N'Daw, sparking simmering tensions. [53][54]
2021 Tunisian self-coup 25 July 2021 Self-Coup  Tunisia President Kais Saied Tunisian Parliament
2021 Guinean coup d'état 5 September 2021 Coup  Guinea Col. Mamady Doumbouya President Alpha Condé
September 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt 21 September 2021 Attempt  Sudan Unknown Sovereignty Council of Sudan [55]
October–November 2021 Sudanese coup d'état 25 October 2021 Coup  Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdalla Hamdok Following the unsuccessful coup a month earlier, military forces led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrested the prime minister and other government officials, dissolved the government and established a state of emergency. [56]
January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 24 January 2022 Coup  Burkina Faso Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré [57][58]
2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt 1 February 2022 Attempt  Guinea Bissau Unknown Umaro Sissoco Embaló [59]
2022 Malian coup d'état attempt 16–17 May 2022 Attempt  Mali Western Backed military officers Assimi Goïta [60]
September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 30 September 2022 Coup  Burkina Faso Capt. Ibrahim Traoré Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup d'état attempt 24–25 November 2022 Attempt  São Tomé and Príncipe Arlecio Costa
Delfim Neves
Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada Former president of the National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe Delfim Neves was arrested after initiating an attack against the headquarters of the Armed Forces of São Tomé and Príncipe. 12 soldiers were involved in the attack, while 4 people were killed in a gunfight. [61][62]
2022 Gambian coup d'état attempt 20 December 2022 Attempt  The Gambia LCpl Sanna Fadera President Adama Barrow Four soldiers arrested on suspicion of involvement. [63][64]
2023 Sudan conflict 15 April 2023 – ongoing Attempt  Sudan Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Clashes broke out between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and the Sudanese Armed Forces. The fighting began with attacks from the Rapid Support Forces on key government sites, including several different military bases located around the country. [65][66][67][68]
2023 Nigerien coup d'état 26–28 July 2023 Coup  Niger Col Amadou Abdramane and
Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani
President Mohamed Bazoum President Mohamed Bazoum was ousted in a coup led by Colonel Amadou Abdramane. The reasoning for the coup announced by Abdramane via national television was dissatisfaction "due to the deteriorating security situation and bad governance." [69][70]
2023 Sierra Leone coup plot 31 July 2023 Attempt  Sierra Leone Unknown President Julius Maada Bio The police arrested 19 people, including fourteen serving personnel of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, two officers of the Sierra Leone Police and one retired chief superintendent of police who were allegedly planning a coup between August 7 and 10. In addition, five military officers and three police officers have a search and capture warrant. [71][72][73][74]
2023 Gabonese coup d'état 30 August 2023 Coup  Gabon Gen. Brice Oligui President Ali Bongo Ondimba Following the 2023 Gabonese general election, and president of Gabon's Ali Bongo Ondimba's declaration of victory, soldiers from the presidential guard announced the cancellation of the election, and the "dissolution of the regime." [75]
2023 Burkina Faso coup d’état attempt 26 September 2023 Attempt  Burkina Faso Dissidents of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces President Ibrahim Traoré Burkina Faso’s junta announced on 27 September that a coup d’état attempt was foiled the previous day. Four of the six plotters of the coup were arrested. [76]
2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt 26 November 2023 Attempt  Sierra Leone Unknown President Julius Maada Bio Militants attacked several locations in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. The attacks were repelled by security forces. Sierra Leone’s information minister stated that the attacks were performed to "subvert and overthrow" the country’s government. [77]
2023 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt 30 November -

1 December 2023

Attempt  Guinea Bissau Victor Tchongo President Umaro Sissoco Embaló [78][79]
2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt 19 May 2024 Attempt  DR Congo Christian Malanga President Félix Tshisekedi [80]

Asia

[edit]
Thai soldiers at the Chang Phueak Gate in Chiang Mai.
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt December 2011 Attempt Bangladesh Maj. Syed Ziaul Haque Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina [81]
2014 Thai coup d'état 22 May 2014 Coup  Thailand Gen. Prayut Chan-o-cha Acting Prime Minister Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan 2013–2014 Thai political crisis and subsequent military coup oust Thai elected government, replaced by the National Council for Peace and Order. [82]
2014–2015 Yemeni coup d'état 21 September 20146 February 2015 Coup  Yemen Houthis President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi Coup resulted in Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) [83]
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 15 – 16 July 2016 Attempt  Turkey Peace at Home Council President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Failed attempt by factions of different branches of the armed forces at gaining control of the government. [84][85][86]
2018 Yemeni coup d'état 28 – 31 January 2018 Coup  Yemen Southern Transitional Council President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi [87]
2021 Myanmar coup d'état 1 February 2021 – 2 February 2021 Coup  Myanmar Gen. Min Aung Hlaing State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi The coup resulted in the Myanmar protests (2021–present) and the Myanmar civil war (2021–present) [88]
2024 South Korean martial law 3 December 2024 Attempt  South Korea Yoon Suk Yeol National Assembly (South Korea) The President announced the proclamation of martial law, the end of all political activities and forbid the members of the National Assembly to meet.

The National Assembly immediately voted 190-0 to remove the law, and Yoon complied hours later, ending the self-coup attempt.

[89]

Europe

[edit]
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
2016 Montenegrin coup attempt allegations 16 October 2016 Attempt  Montenegro Pro-Russian loyalists President Filip Vujanović
Prime Minister Duško Marković
[90]
2021 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations November 2021 Attempt  Ukraine Pro-Russian loyalists President Volodymyr Zelenskyy [91]
2022 Ukrainian coup d'état attempt February 2022 Attempt  Ukraine Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) President Volodymyr Zelenskyy [92][93]
2022 German coup d'état plot December 2022 Attempt  Germany Heinrich Prinz Reuss President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Chancellor Olaf Scholz
[94]
2023 Moldovan coup attempt allegations February 2023 Attempt  Moldova Pro-Russian loyalists President Maia Sandu [95]
2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations June 2024 Attempt  Ukraine Pro-Russian loyalists President Volodymyr Zelenskyy [96]

Oceania

[edit]
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
2012 PNG Defence Force mutiny 26 January 2012 Small-scale mutiny, described by some as a coup attempt. Papua New Guinea Col. Yaura Sasa Prime Minister Peter O'Neill [97]


North America

[edit]
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
January 6 United States Capitol attack 6 January 2021 Attempt United States President Donald Trump President Donald Trump On 6 January 2021, President Donald Trump attempted a coup according to Congressman Bennie Thompson, Chair of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. Several intelligence agencies for NATO countries also described the events as an attempted coup.

Further, as early as January 2021, several European security officials described the events as an attempted coup.[98] Federal Judge David O Carter ruled that Trump's efforts to overturn the election were a "coup in search of a legal theory".[99] In a televised hearing on 9 June 2022, Congressman Bennie Thompson, Chair of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, described Trump's campaign to overturn the 2021 presidential election as an attempted coup.[100] On 4 January 2021, Steve Bannon stated on The War Room podcast, while discussing the planning for the upcoming events and speech by Trump on 6 January at The Ellipse, said: "Live from our nation's capital, you're in the field headquarters of one of the small divisions of the bloodless coup."[101][102]

[103][104]

South America

[edit]
Event Date Type Country Coup leaders Head of state/government Notes Refs
2022 Peruvian self-coup d'état attempt 7 December 2022 Attempt  Peru President Pedro Castillo Government of Peru President Pedro Castillo attempted to dissolve the Peruvian Congress in the face of imminent impeachment by the legislative body. His decision of dissolving congress was rejected by both the Armed Forces and the Constitutional Court which resulted to Castillo being impeached and detained by Congress. He was replaced later that day by Vice President Dina Boluarte as the President of Peru. [105][106]
2023 Brazilian Congress attack 8 January 2023 Attempt  Brazil Ongoing investigation President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2024 Bolivian coup attempt 26 June 2024 Attempt  Bolivia General Juan José Zúñiga President Luis Arce The Bolivian Army blocked Plaza Murillo and stormed the presidential palace Casa Grande del Pueblo in an attempt to overthrow President Luis Arce but later withdrew. [107][108]

See also

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References

[edit]
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