Jump to content

Higher education in West Bengal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Institute Main Building, IIT Kharagpur
IIM Calcutta's Auditorium
The Auditorium at IIM Calcutta

The Indian state of West Bengal is the site of India's first modern university. Thirty-three universities are listed in the state by the University Grants Commission.[1]

In West Bengal the medium of instruction in colleges and universities is usually Bengali or English. Diploma, certificate courses, advanced diploma program, postgraduate courses and doctoral programs are offered. Research programs offered by the universities are conducted with the aid of specialised institutes.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Western models of education came to India through this city. Many of the first schools and colleges were established by the missionaries and reformists. Sir William Jones (philologist) established the Asiatic Society in 1784 for promoting oriental studies. People like Ram Mohan Roy, David Hare, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Ashutosh Mukherjee and William Carey played a leading role in the setting up of modern schools and colleges in the city. The Fort William College was established in 1800. The Hindu College was established in 1817, renamed the Presidency College in 1855.[2]

William Carey established the Serampore College in the city of Serampore in 1818. It went on to become India's first modern university in 1827 when it was incorporated by a Royal Charter as a Danish University. The Sanskrit College was established in 1824. Reverend Alexander Duff of the Church of Scotland established the General Assembly's Institution in 1830 and later the Free Church Institution in 1844, which were later merged to form what is now known as the Scottish Church College, Calcutta. These institutions played a significant role in what came to be known as the Young Bengal Movement and the Bengal Renaissance. La Martiniere Calcutta was established in 1836.

The oldest medical school in Asia, the Calcutta Medical College was set up in 1835. In 1857, the University of Calcutta was established as the first full-fledged multi-disciplinary university in south Asia. It was modelled on the lines of the University of London. Today it is amongst the largest multidisciplinary universities of India and offers some of the widest number of academic disciplines for study.

John Bethune established a school for Indian girls in 1850 at a time when women's education was frowned upon in the society. The Bethune College for girls was set up by him in 1879.[3]

In 1856 technical and engineering education came with the establishment of a civil engineering college / department. This setup went through various reorganisations to finally become the Bengal Engineering College in 1921. The Jesuit administered St Xavier's College was established in 1860. Bengal Engineering and Science University is the second oldest engineering institutes in the country and it was started in the year 1864. They offer the following programs such as B.E, M.E, MCA, MBA, MSC, B. Arch. and Ph.D. programs. Apart from this they also provide part-time courses in the evening for the professionals.[4][better source needed]

The nation's first homoeopathy college was established in the city in 1880. In 1883 Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu became the first women graduates from the University of Calcutta. In the process, they became the first female graduates of the British Empire. Kadambini went on to become the first female physician trained in the Western system of medicine in South Asia.

20th century

[edit]

In 1906, the partition of Bengal led to widespread nationalistic and anti-British feelings.[5] This led to the setting up of the National Council of Education, Bengal. The Science College was established in 1917. The first blind school came into being in 1925.

After independence, Calcutta continued to be in the forefront of the educational scene. The Government College of Art & Craft was established in 1951. The National Council of Education became the Jadavpur University in 1955. The Rabindra Bharati University was established in 1962. This university offers courses in the fine and performing arts. The Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management was set up in 1953 as the country's first management institute and is also the first in the country to offer an MBA degree of a university. The first, Indian Institute of Technology was set up at Kharagpur about 120 km (75 mi) from Calcutta. In 1960 the Regional Engineering college (presently National Institute of Technology) at Durgapur was set up. It is amongst the top NITs in India and also among the oldest. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, the first among the Indian Institutes of Management, was set up in 1961 at Joka. It was the first national institute for post-graduate studies and research in management sciences. It was established with the help of the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Ford Foundation.

Institutes with national or special status

[edit]

Institutes and universities with particular special status or funding arrangements include: Institutes of Eminence (IoE), Institutes of National Importance (INI); central universities, Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTI); and the deemed universities. Types with specialist functions include research institutes and universities with national recognition for their field of education.

Universities, state and private

[edit]

Universities in India may be public or private. Other than the central universities – of which there is one in West Bengal – public universities are funded by the state government. Non-government universities are privately funded. Public state universities are listed in the first table shown below, with private universities in a separate second table below that.

Medical and dental colleges

[edit]

Medical

[edit]

There are several types of medical colleges in West Bengal with funding from different sources. Of the thirty-three listed below, nine are privately funded, and twenty-three are state government-funded. One is centrally-funded and -administered by the Indian Ministry of Labour and Employment through the autonomous Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). The West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS) is the affiliating university with jurisdiction for medical colleges in the state.

Dental

[edit]

AYUSH institutions

[edit]

AYUSH institutions provide training in alternative medicine and traditional health care systems of South Asia (ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and homeopathy). These systems are governed in India by the ministry of Ayush.

Homeopathic

[edit]

Ayurvedic

[edit]

Unani

[edit]

Sowa-Rigpa

[edit]
  • Chagpori Tibetan Medical Institute[90]

Engineering colleges

[edit]

Government degree colleges

[edit]

Government general degree colleges (GGDC) are public educational institutes set up and administered under the University Grants Commission (UGC). State or union governments manage them, but the colleges are affiliated to a university for their course structure.

General colleges affiliated with universities

[edit]

With Burdwan University

[edit]

With University of Calcutta

[edit]

With University of Kalyani

[edit]

With Kazi Nazrul University

[edit]

With Bankura University

[edit]

With Vidyasagar University

[edit]

With West Bengal State University

[edit]

List of colleges by districts

[edit]

Alipurduar

[edit]

Bankura

[edit]

Birbhum

[edit]

Cooch Behar

[edit]

In Cooch Behar:

Dakshin Dinajpur

[edit]

Darjeeling

[edit]

Within Darjeeling:

Hooghly

[edit]

Howrah

[edit]

In Howrah:

Jalpaiguri

[edit]

In Jalpaiguri:

Jhargram

[edit]

Kalimpong

[edit]

Kolkata

[edit]

Malda

[edit]

Murshidabad

[edit]

Nadia district

[edit]

Located in Nadia district:

North 24 Parganas

[edit]

Located within North 24 Parganas:

Paschim Bardhaman

[edit]

Pashim Medinipur

[edit]

Purba Bardhaman

[edit]

Purba Medinipur

[edit]

Purulia

[edit]

South 24 Parganas

[edit]

Uttar Dinajpur

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Universities & Colleges". Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Welcome to Presidency University". presiuniv.ac.in. Presidency University, Kolkata. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  3. ^ "Bethune College". bethuneadmissions.ac.in. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Universities in West Bengal". Best College Hunt. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015. [better source needed]
  5. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, "Partition of Bengal" http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60754/partition-of-Bengal Archived 6 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "IIM Calcutta". iimcal.ac.in. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  7. ^ "IISER Kolkata". iiserkol.ac.in. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  8. ^ "ISI Kolkata". isical.ac.in/. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  9. ^ "IIT Kharagpur". iitkgp.ac.in. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  10. ^ "IIEST Shibpur". iiests.ac.in. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  11. ^ "IIIT Kalyani". Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  12. ^ "NIT Durgapur". nitdgp.ac.in. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  13. ^ "NIPER Kolkata". niperkolkata.edu.in. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  14. ^ "AIIMS Kalyani". aiimskalyani.edu.in. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Visva-Bharati University". visva-bharati.ac.in. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  16. ^ "About The Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering & Technology". www.gkciet.ac.in. 1 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  17. ^ "Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science". iacs.res.in. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  18. ^ "Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University". www.rkmvu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  19. ^ "NITTTR". National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research.
  20. ^ "AIIHPH Kolkata". aiihph.gov.in. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  21. ^ "SNBNCBS Kolkata". bose.res.in. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  22. ^ "SINP Kolkata". saha.ac.in. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  23. ^ "Bose Institute". jcbose.ac.in. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  24. ^ "VECC Kolkata". vecc.gov.in. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  25. ^ "IICB Kolkata". iicb.res.in. Archived from the original on 9 February 2003. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Indian Centre for Space Physics". 1 January 1999. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  27. ^ "ICAR-CGCRI Kolkata". cgcri.res.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  28. ^ "CIFRI Barrackpore". cifri.res.in. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  29. ^ "CMERI Durgapur". cmeri.res.in. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  30. ^ "ICAR-CRIJAF". crijaf.icar.gov.in. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  31. ^ "CSRTIBER Berhampore". csrtiber.res.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  32. ^ "NIBG Kalyani". nibmg.ac.in. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  33. ^ "ICMR-NICED Kolkata". niced.org.in. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  34. ^ "ICAR-NIRJAFT Kolkata". nirjaft.res.in. Archived from the original on 9 September 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  35. ^ "West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences". www.nujs.edu. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  36. ^ "Aliah University, Kolkata". aliah.ac.in. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  37. ^ "Alipurduar University, Alipurduar". alipurduarcollege.ac.in. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  38. ^ "West Bengal University of Teachers' Training, Education Planning and Administration". Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  39. ^ "Bankura University". bankurauniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  40. ^ "Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya". www.bckv.edu.in. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  41. ^ "Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay". biswabanglabiswabidyalay.org. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  42. ^ "University of Burdwan". buruniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  43. ^ "Calcutta University". caluniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  44. ^ "Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University". cbpbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  45. ^ "Dakshin Dinajpur University Gazette notification" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  46. ^ "Darjeeling Hills University". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  47. ^ "Diamond Harbour Women's University". dhwu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  48. ^ "Gaur Banga University". ugb.ac.in. Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  49. ^ "Harichand Gurcuchand University Act" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  50. ^ "Jadavpur University". jaduniv.edu.in. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  51. ^ "Kalyani University". klyuniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  52. ^ "Kanyashree University". kanyashreeuniversity.in. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  53. ^ "Kazi Nazrul University". knu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  54. ^ "Mahatma Gandhi University". mguwb.org.in/. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  55. ^ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology". www.wbut.net. Archived from the original on 11 December 2002. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  56. ^ "Murshidabad University". mu.org.in/. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  57. ^ "Netaji Subhas Open University". www.wbnsou.ac.in. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  58. ^ "North Bengal University". nbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  59. ^ "Presidency University". www.presiuniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  60. ^ "Rabindra Bharati University". www.rbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  61. ^ "Raiganj University". Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  62. ^ "Rani Rashmoni Green University". Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  63. ^ "Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University". Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  64. ^ "Senate of Serampore College (University)". www.senateofseramporecollege.edu.in. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  65. ^ "Sidho Kanho Birsha University". www.skbu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  66. ^ "The Sanskrit College and University". Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  67. ^ "Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya". Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  68. ^ "Vidyasagar University". vidyasagar.ac.in. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  69. ^ "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (Formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology)". wbut.ac.in. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  70. ^ "West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences". wbuafscl.ac.in. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  71. ^ "West Bengal University of Health Sciences". thewbuhs.in. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  72. ^ "Adamas University". adamasuniversity.ac.in. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  73. ^ "Amity University, Kolkata". www.amity.edu/kolkata/. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  74. ^ "Brainware University". brainware-india.com. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  75. ^ "International Management Institute, Kolkata". Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  76. ^ "Jis University". jisuniversity.ac.in. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  77. ^ "The Neotia University". www.tnu.in. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  78. ^ "Seacom Skills University". www.seacomskillsuniversity.org. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  79. ^ "Sister Nivedita University". snuniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  80. ^ "Seacom St. Xavier's University, Kolkata". St. Xavier's University, Kolkata. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  81. ^ "Swami Vivekananda University". swamivivekanandauniversity.ac.in. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  82. ^ "Techno India University". technoindiauniversity.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  83. ^ "Welcome to UEM KOLKATA". uem.edu.in. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  84. ^ "Welcome". Bankura Sammilani Medical College. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  85. ^ "Burdwan Medical College". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  86. ^ "Gouri Devi Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital". Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  87. ^ "Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital". Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  88. ^ "Santiniketan Medical College". Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  89. ^ "Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences and Sanaka Hospital". Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  90. ^ "About CTMI".
  91. ^ "AGEMC". agemc.ac.in. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  92. ^ "A.c. College -Jalpaiguri". Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  93. ^ "Welcome to Maynaguri College". Maynaguricollege.org.in. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  94. ^ "Brainware Engineering College – Great Futures Begin Here". www.brainwaretechnologies.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  95. ^ "VIVEKANANDA COLLEGE – Official Website". www.vckolkata63.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.