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List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences

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The list of calypsos with sociopolitical influences is sectioned by main topics. Calypso music is a worldwide phenomenon.

This is a dynamic list of songs and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

American presence in Trinidad and Tobago

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Aspirations / Dreams

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Christmas period

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Corruption / Criminality

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The Mighty Shadow

Culture - Calypso / Carnival evolution

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Culture - Calypso War / Extempo / Picong

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Lord Invader, The Growler, Atilla the Hun and Roaring Lion (1943) - Calypso22

Culture Icons (Calypso / Carnival / Pan)

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Culture - Kalenda / Stick fighting

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Culture - Steelpan

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Steelpan - Renegades

Culture - Other

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Drugs

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Economy / Poverty

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Education

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Environment

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Family relations

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Feminism

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Calypso Rose at Womex Awards - 2016

Food / Drink

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Grandstanding / Boasting

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Health

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  • "Ah Fraid de AIDS" (1988), Mighty Sparrow[3]
  • "Asian Flu" (1958), Mighty Wrangler[23]
  • "Awakening" (The) (2021), Crazy[33]
  • "Backyard Jam" (2021), Farmer Nappy[33]
  • "Better Days" (2021), Patrice Roberts[33]
  • "Bush Medicine" (1971), Lord Relator[64]
  • "Doh JackAss the Scene" (2021), Devon Seale
  • "Ebola Scare" (2015), Myron B[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Amery Brown[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Brian London[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Devon Seale[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Heather MacIntosh[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), His Majesty Baker Jr (First of the chain)[33][65]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Josef Paty[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Michelle Henry[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Raymond Ramnarine[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Roger Mohammed[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Singing Sandra[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Stacey Sobers[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Terri Lyons[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Lady Watchman[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Queen Victoria[33]
  • "Fighting AIDS" (2005), Adesh Samaroo[33]
  • "H.I.V" (2001), Mighty Shadow[33]
  • "How I Spent My Time at the Hospital" (1938), Lord Executor[23][44]
  • "Jaws" (1977), Lord Kitchener[14]
  • "Melancholy" (2021), Nailah Blackman[33]
  • "Ms Corona" (2020), G String[33]
  • "Negative to Positive" (1992), Bryan Bumba Payne[3]
  • "Pandemic" (2021), Brother Mudada
  • "Vaccine or Not" (2021), Kurt Allen[33]
  • "Weed Woman" (1952), Bill Rogers[23][9]
  • "What Corona Do" (2021), Contender[33]

Humour / Puns / Smutty

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(Portrait of Calypso, between 1938 and 1948) - Lord Invader

Jump up / Carnival dancing / Bacchanal

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Machel Montano (Reggae Awards 2007)

LGBTQ

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Machismo / Misogynist

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National identity - Emigration

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National identity - Immigration

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National identity - Pride & hope

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News events - West Indies

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News events - World

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Politics West Indies - Before Trinidad's Independence (1962)

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Politics - Federation (West Indies) / Caribbean Unity

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Politics (West Indies) - From Trinidad independence (1962)

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Mighty Gabby

Politics - USA

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Politics - World (Other)

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Promotion / Advertising

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Racial identity / Slavery

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Dr Hollis "Chalkdust" Liverpool

Religion - Christian / Gospelypso

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Religion - Others

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Shango / Folklore

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Social commentaries - Others

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South Africa - Apartheid

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Spirituality / Philosophy

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Sports - Cricket

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Brian Lara

Cricket 1920 - 1939

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Cricket 1940 - 1959

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Cricket 1960 - 1979

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Cricket 1980 - 1999

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  • "Ah Ready" (1996), Lord Contender[49]
  • "Bankie’s Son" (1999), David Rudder[49]
  • "Bat On" (1997), Brother Marvin[49]
  • "Bat on Lara" (1999), De Alberto[49]
  • "Beyond a Boundary" (1993), MBA[39][2][49]
  • "Blackwash" (1985), Roots Man[39][49]
  • "Brian Lara" (1995), Watchman
  • "Celebrate" - "Celebration" (1995), Denyse Plummer[49]
  • "Chanderpaul" (1998), Terry Gajraj[49]
  • "Clean Sweep" (1990), Becket[49]
  • "Clive Lloyd" (1985), Lord Have Mercy[49]
  • "Coconut Cricket" (1999), Abbi Blackman[49]
  • "Combine" (1981), Becket[74][49]
  • "Courtney" (1999), Black Stalin[49]
  • "Cricket in the Jungle" (1985), Tradewinds[49]
  • "Cricket Soca Fever" (1983), Val Mason[49]
  • "Cricket Song (The) - Come, Go See the West Indies" (1980), Clayton Davis[49]
  • "Crickitics" (1987), Luta[49]
  • "Curtly Ambrose" (1993), Calypso Douglas[49]
  • "Curtly Ambrose" (1995), Lord Relator[49]
  • "Four Lara Four" - "Laramania" (1995), Defosto[13][49]
  • "Gravy" (1990), King Progress[49]
  • "Here Come the West Indies" (1994), David Rudder[39][2][49]
  • "Is Only Sport" (1995), Kurt Allen[49]
  • "King Lara" (1994), Count Robin[49]
  • "Lara" (1994), DeLamo[49]
  • "Lara Promenade" (1995), Magruff[49]
  • "Laramania" (A Pretty Pretty Senorita …) (1994), All Rounder[49]
  • "Laramania" (The whole Caribbean Went Wild …) (1994), Becket[49]
  • "Lash Dem Lara" (1994), Alexander D. Great[49]
  • "Legacy" (1995), David Rudder[39][49]
  • "Like Lara" (1995), Richard MacIntosh[49]
  • "My Hero" (1995), Hollis Wright[49]
  • "One Gone Again" (1993), All Rounder[49]
  • "Pace in yuh Waist" (1994), Tony Wilson[49]
  • "Rally 'Round the West Indies" (1988), David Rudder[27][13][39][2][28][49]
  • "Reason (The)" (1983), Short Pants[49]
  • "Reunite our Cricket Team" (1992), King Short Shirt[49]
  • "Richie Richardson" (1989), King Progress[49]
  • "Scamps Like These" (1998), Heather MacIntosh[49]
  • "Signal to Lara" (1995), Superblue[13][30][49]
  • "We are the Champions" (1985), Tradewinds[49]
  • "We Coming Back" (1996), Bally[49]
  • "We Coming Back" (1999), Becket[49][74]
  • "West Indian Cricket" (1999), De Mighty Trini[49]
  • "West Indies Warriors" (1996), Kurt Allen[49]

Cricket 2000 - 2019

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Cricket 2020 - 2039

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Sports - Others

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Tabanca / Love / Jealousy

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"Tabanca, tabanka, tabankca, tobanca (n) (Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad): A painful feeling of unrequited love, from loving someone who does not love in return, especially someone who was once a lover or spouse."[75]

War - Up to end of World War II

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Wars - Post World War II

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi Warner, Keith Q. (1 January 1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad Calypso - A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington D.C.: Three Continents Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-89410-025-4.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce Rohlehr, Gordon. "A Scuffling of Islands: The Dream and Reality of Caribbean Unity in Poetry and Song - Roseau to Montego Bay. (The Integrationist Caribbean)". Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lowe, Agatha (1993). "Themes of War, Politics and Health Education in Calypso Music". Caribbean Quarterly. 39 (2): 56–72. doi:10.1080/00086495.1993.11671784. JSTOR 40653847.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Hill, Errol G. (1989). "Calypso and War". Black American Literature Forum. 23 (1): 61–88. doi:10.2307/2903988. JSTOR 2903988.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj Winer, Lise (1986). "Socio-Cultural Change and the Language of Calypso". Nieuwe West-Indische Gids / New West Indian Guide. 60 (3/4): 113–148. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002057. JSTOR 41849251.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex Cowley, John Houlston (April 1992). MUSIC & MIGRATION: Aspects of Black Music in the British Caribbean, the United States, and Britain, before the Independence of Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago (PhD). University of Warwick. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu Maharaj, George. "Top 100 Calypsos of the 20th Century" (PDF). Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct Quevedo, Raymond (1983). Attila's kaiso: A short history of Trinidad Calypso. St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies : University of the West Indies, Dept. of Extra Mural Studies.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Cowley, John (1990). "London is the Place: Caribbean Music in the Context of Empire 1900-60" (PDF). Paul Oliver, ed. Black Music in Britain: Essays on the Afro Asian Contribution to Popular Music, Milton Keynes, Open University Press: 57–76.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en Pouchet Paquet, Sandra; Saunders, Patricia; Stuempfle, Stephen (28 September 2007). Music. Memory. Resistance: Calypso and the Caribbean Literary Imagination. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers. p. 352. ISBN 978-976-637-290-3.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Funk, Ray (2005). "In the Battle for Emergent Independence: Calypsos of Decolonization". Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal. 3 (2): 4. doi:10.33596/ANTH.48. S2CID 141694758.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc Cowley, John (1985). "West Indian Gramophone Records in Britain: 1927-1950" (PDF). Occasional Papers in Ethnic Relations, No. L, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, Coventry.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn Pierre, Giselle M. (2016). Calypso Chronicles: History Through Calypso I. Amazon.ca. p. 208. ISBN 9781508436201.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er Emrit, Ronald. "Calypsonians 1900 - 2018". Best of Trinidad. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Calypso - Musical Poetry in the Caribbean - 1955 - 69 (CD). Soul Jazz records. 2014.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1 February 2001). Rituals of Power and Rebellion - The Carnival Tradition in Trinidad & Tobago (1763 - 1962). Research Associates School Times. p. 518. ISBN 0948390808.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Unknown (1985). "The golden age of Calypso". Musical traditions, number 4. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Unknown. "A chronology of selected songs by Mighty Sparrow that address social, political and topical themes" (PDF). Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1994). "Researching Steelband and Calypso Music in the British Caribbean and the U. S. Virgin Islands". Center for Black Music Research - Columbia College Chicago and University of Illinois Press. 14 (2): 179–201. doi:10.2307/779483. JSTOR 779483.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Sylvester, Meagan (2019). "Narratives of Resistance in Trinidad's Calypso and Soca Music". Caribbean Pelau - the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus. 11 (3): 105–116. doi:10.18733/cpi29507. S2CID 210972715.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Morgan, Paula (2005). "With a Tassa Blending: Calypso and Cultural Identity in Indo-Caribbean Fiction". Anthurium. 3 (2): 10. doi:10.33596/anth.54.
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  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go Gibbs, Craig Martin (30 April 2015). Calypso and Other Music of Trinidad 1912-1962. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 384. ISBN 978-0786478514.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i Naipaul, V.S. (1959). Miguel Street. Penguin Books Ltd. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England. p. 172.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Unknown. "Discography of American Historical Recording". UC Santa Barbara Library. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Caldwell, Taylor (9 July 2022). "The Sparrow revolution: Fifty years and still going strong". Big drum nation, July 9, 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd Dean, Darryl (2015). Calypso as a vehicle for political commentary: An endangered musical species (PDF) (Master). Carleton University. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Brown Boy in the ring (22 March 2007). "Carnival culture: Lord Kitchener to Machel Montano". Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Unknown (22 January 2020). "16 great calypso songs for teaching". Study assistant. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Unknown. "Calypso/Soca road march". When Steel Talks. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce Emrit, Ronald. "Calypsography". Best of Trinidad. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Rohlehr, Gordon (1985). "'Man talking to man' Calypso and social confrontation in Trinidad 1970 to 1984". Caribbean Quarterly, Carnival, Calypso and the Music of Confrontation. 31 (2): 1–13. JSTOR 23050400.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip Pierre, Giselle M. (20 May 202). Calypso Chronicles: History Through Calypso II. Independently published. p. 203. ISBN 979-8548539021.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Rampaul, Giselle (2015). "Shakespeare, Empire, and the Trinidad Calypso". Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation. 9 (2).
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  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Calypsos from Trinidad - Politics, Intrigue & Violence in the 1930s (CD). Arhoolie Prod., Inc. 1991.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Rohlehr, Gordon (2008). "Calypso, Literature and West Indian Cricket: Era of Dominance". Anthurium. 6: 4. doi:10.33596/anth.111. S2CID 161096605.
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  41. ^ a b c d e Rohlehr, Gordon (2010). "Deconstructing "The Equaliser": Beyond a Balance of Terror" (PDF). Caribbean Reviews of Gender Studies (4).
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  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Bowles, Paul (1940). "Calypso - Music of the Antilles" (PDF). Modern Music, 17/3 154-159. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Calypsos Breakaway (Record). Rounder Records Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1990.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i Brown, Ernest (1990). "Carnival, Calypso, and Steelband in Trinidad". The Black Perspective in Music. 18 (1/2): 81–100. doi:10.2307/1214859. JSTOR 1214859.
  46. ^ a b c d e f Dowrich-Phillips, Laura. "7 calypsoes that kept us entertained with hot topics of the day". Loop, October 4, 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g Mohammed, Patricia (1991). "Reflections on the Women's Movement in Trinidad: Calypsos, Changes and Sexual Violence". Feminist Review. 38 (38): 33–47. doi:10.2307/1395376. JSTOR 1395376.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Unknown. "Celebrating our Calypso Monarchs 1939-1980. T&T History through the eyes of Calypso" (PDF). Trinidad & Tobago government, July 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb Khan, Nasser (June 2024). History of West Indies cricket. Trinidad and Tobago: Eniath’s Printing Company. ISBN 978-976-95703-6-8.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g Best, Earl (6 March 2020). "What's in a Name-Pt2: Black Power, Calypso, Soca and Pumpkin Vine". Wired 868. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Hinds, David (2010). "A Mailman to make Government Understand: The Calypsonian (Mighty Chalkdust) as Political Opposition in the Caribbean". Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library. 4 (2).
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h Ballantyne, Gregory (1998). "People Perceptions and Paranoia in Calypso". Caribbean Dialogue Vol. 3, No. 4. 3 (4): 39–41.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Mahabir, Cynthia (2001). "The Rise of Calypso Feminism: Gender and Musical Politics in the Calypso". Cambridge University Press. 20 (3): 409–430. JSTOR 853630.
  54. ^ a b c Brown, Helen (6 April 2020). "I am here to tell women, don't be afraid". Independent, UK edition. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  55. ^ a b c Rahim, Jennifer (2005). "(Not) Knowing the difference: Calypso overseas and the sound of belonging in selected narratives of migration". Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal. 3 (2): 12. doi:10.33596/ANTH.56. S2CID 84176814.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Ferreira, Jo-Anne S.; Hodge, Nnamdi (5 February 2015). "Patois in Calypso". Montray Créyol, February 5, 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  57. ^ a b c d Trinidad (CD). Harlequin. November 1991.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h Cowley, John (1985). "Cultural 'Fusions': Aspects of British West Indian Music in the USA and Britain 1918-51". Cambridge University Press. 5: 81–96. JSTOR 853284.
  59. ^ a b c d e Battistelli, Davina (2019). "Calypsonian women: A mode of resistance that empowers feminity". University of Guelph.
  60. ^ Schwedel, Heather (28 February 2017). "How "Leave Me Alone" Became the Feminist Anthem Trinidad's Carnival Needs". Slate. Slate, February 28, 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  61. ^ Powers, Martine. "Leave Me Alone: Trinidad's women find a rallying cry for this year's Carnival". The Washington Post, February 26, 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  62. ^ Editorial (30 October 2018). "Woman on the bass". Trinidad & Tobago Newsday, October 29, 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  63. ^ a b c d e f Doley, Peter (26 January 2013). "Calypso and the Bush". Flinders University of South Australia (Australian Literary Studies in the 21st Century): 95–102.
  64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Boyce Davies, Carole (1985). "The Africa Theme in Trinidad calypso". Caribbean Quarterly. 31 (2): 67–86. doi:10.1080/00086495.1985.11829400. JSTOR 23050404.
  65. ^ Unknown. "Hope in confinement: The Caribbean Calypso Challenge". UNESCO, June 11, 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  66. ^ a b Floyd, Samuel A. (1999). "Black music in the Circum-Caribbean". University of Illinois Press. 17 (1): 1–38. doi:10.2307/3052372. JSTOR 3052372.
  67. ^ a b c Spencer, Neil (15 June 2011). "Lord Kitchener steps off the Empire Windrush, June 16, 2011". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  68. ^ Guilbault, Jocelyne (2007). Governing Sound: The Cultural Politics of Trinidad's Carnival Musics. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226310602.
  69. ^ a b Daly, Martin (23 January 2021). "Another letter for Thelma". Daily Express - Trinidad Express Newspapers, January 23, 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  70. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Khan, Nasser (3 December 2012). "To federate or not to federate". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  71. ^ a b c Toussaint, Michael (2009). "Trinidad Calypso as Postmodernism in the Diaspora: Linking Rhythms, Lyrics, and the Ancestral Spirits". Research in African Literatures. 40 (1). Indiana University Press: 137–144. doi:10.2979/RAL.2009.40.1.137. JSTOR 30131192. S2CID 143155059.
  72. ^ a b c d e f Francis, Sherese (10 June 2013). "Modern Griots: The Mighty Shadow's Musical Jumbie". Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  73. ^ Staff (16 April 2014). "Gavaskar Calypso: a classic song about India's 1971 victory against the Windies". Scroll.in. April 16, 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  74. ^ a b c d e f g Cricket is we ting (CD). Cocoa Music - ABC-CIWI0024. 2007.
  75. ^ Morris, Kirt (10 March 2019). "Everybody in Trinidad have ah Tabanca at least once in their life". Trini in Xisle, March 10, 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

Sources

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Books

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  • Abrahams, Roger D. (1983). The Man-of-words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801828386.
  • Attaway, William (2011). Calypso Song Book: Authentic Folk Music Of The Caribbean. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1258122133.
  • Balliger, Robin (2000). Noisy Spaces: Popular Music Consumption, Social Fragmentation, and the Cultural Politics of Globalization in Trinidad. Stanford University. ISBN 9780493085357.
  • Bilby, Kenneth M. (1985). The Caribbean as a Musical Region. Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
  • Birth, Kevin K. (2008). Bacchanalian sentiments : Musical experiences and political counterpoints in Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4141-3. OCLC 165082227.
  • Constance, Zeno Obi (1991). Tassa, chutney & soca: The East Indian contribution to the calypso. Z.O. Constance.
  • Cowley, John (1998). Carnival, canboulay, and calypso : Traditions in the making. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-65389-4. OCLC 41883641.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • de Leon, Rafael (1986). Calypso from France to Trinidad: 800 years of history. Trinidad: General Printers of San Juan. LCCN 89100770. OCLC 59071686.
  • Dudley, Shannon (2004). Carnival music in Trinidad : Experiencing music, expressing culture. New York. ISBN 0-19-513833-3. OCLC 51607410.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Gibbs, Craig Martin (2015). Calypso and other music of Trinidad, 1912-1962 : An annotated discography. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4766-1931-6. OCLC 908763141.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Guilbault, Jocelyne (2007). Governing sound : The cultural politics of Trinidad's Carnival musics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31059-6. OCLC 74029379.
  • Hill, Donald R. (1993). Calypso calaloo : Early carnival music in Trinidad. Gainesville. ISBN 0-8130-1221-X. OCLC 27727033.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Hodge, Merle; Ferreira, Jo-Anne (2009). Vini chanté an Patwa: (Come sing in patois); Patois songs of Trinidad and Tobago. Society for Caribbean Linguistics (SCL). ISBN 9789769510418.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Khan, Nasser (June 2024). History of West Indies cricket. Trinidad and Tobago: Eniath’s Printing Company. ISBN 978-976-95703-6-8.
  • Liverpool, First1=Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1 June 1987). Calypsonians to remember. Virgin Islands Commission. ISBN 0937421022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2003). From the horse's mouth : An analysis of certain significant aspects in the development of the calypso and society as gleaned from personal communication with some outstanding calypsonians. Diego Martin, Trinidad: Juba Publications. ISBN 976-8194-13-8. OCLC 53795321.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (1986). Kaiso and society. Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, V.I.: Virgin Islands Commission on Youth. OCLC 19282261.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2001). Rituals of power and rebellion : The carnival tradition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1763-1962. Chicago. ISBN 0-948390-80-8. OCLC 46536824.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Luis, Robert (1960). Authentic Calypso, the Song, the Music, the Dance. Latin American Institute Press.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2004). The roots of calypso, volume 1 - A short passage into the world of calypso. [Toronto]: G.D. Maharaj. ISBN 0-9734904-0-3. OCLC 57405250.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2007). The Roots of Calypso, Volume 2 - Another passage into the world of calypso. Trinidad and Tobago Hi Tech Printers Inc. Ltd.
  • Marshall, Trevor G. (1986). Notes on the history and evolution of calypso in Barbados. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of History.
  • Mighty Sparrow (1963). One hundred and Twenty Calypsos to remember. Caribbean Printers.
  • Neptune, Harvey (2007). Caliban and the Yankees: Trinidad and the United States Occupation. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807857885.
  • Niranjana, Tejaswini (2006). Mobilizing India : Women, music, and migration between India and Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3828-9. OCLC 64585850.
  • Nurse (2007). Unheard voices : The rise of steelband and calypso in the Caribbean and North America. New York: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-40153-6. OCLC 137751788.
  • Ottley, Rudolph (1992). Women in calypso. Arima, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8136-24-3. OCLC 27868981.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Phillips, Everard M. (2009). The political calypso : A sociolinguistic process of conflict transformation. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Personal Power Unlimited. ISBN 978-976-8223-28-9. OCLC 317116607.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2016). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso I. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781508436201.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2021). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso II. Independently Published. ISBN 979-8548539021.
  • Paquet, Sandra Pouchet; Patricia Joan Saunders; Stephen Stuempfle (2007). Music, memory, resistance : Calypso and the Caribbean literary imagination. Kingston, Jamaica. ISBN 978-976-637-290-3. OCLC 173808219.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Quevedo, Raymond (Atilla the Hun) (1983). Attila's kaiso: A short history of Trinidad Calypso. St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies: University of the West Indies, Dept. of Extra Mural Studies.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Regis, Louis (1999). The political calypso : True opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1962-1987. Gainesville, Fla.: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2379-3. OCLC 48138016.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (1990). Calypso & society in pre-independence Trinidad. Port of Spain, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8012-52-8. OCLC 23928095.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (24 June 2021). The shape of that hurt. Caribbean Modern Classics. ISBN 9781845234645.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rudder, David; La Rose, John (1990). Kaiso calypso music : David Rudder in conversation with John La Rose. London: New Beacon Books. ISBN 1-873201-00-1. OCLC 24849319.
  • Selvon, Sam (25 May 2023). Calypso in London. Penguin Classics. ISBN 9780241630877.
  • Thompson, Dave (2002). Reggae & caribbean music. Backbeat Books. pp. 5, 59. ISBN 0-87930-655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Warner, Keith Q. (1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad calypso: A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-89410-025-4. OCLC 8762968.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Journals

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Articles

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Audio

[edit]
  • Calypso Breakaway (Record). Rounder Records Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1990.
  • Calypso Dreams (CD). In for a penny, in for a pound, LLC. Ice Music, Ltd. 2009.
  • Calypso - Musical poetry in the Caribbean (1955 - 69) (CD). Soul Jazz records. 2014.
  • Calypsos from Trinidad - Politics, intrigue & violence in the 1930s (CD). Arhoolie Prod., Inc. 1991.
  • Melody vs. Sparrow - A friendly calypso feud (CD). Erasmus Black Records. 19 June 2020.
[edit]
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