List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Turkey
Poland (Kingdom of Poland and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and Turkey (Ottoman Empire) have been in a total of 20 armed conflicts against one another. This includes Polish or Ottoman intervention in wars such as the Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442) or the Battle of Verbia.
Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory – 7
Ottoman victory – 7
Another result – 6 (Result unknown or indecisive, Status quo ante bellum, treaty or peace without a clear result)
*Some wars may not be included due to lack of evidence. If you have evidence for a war, please include it.
Kingdom of Poland against the Ottoman Empire (1375–1561)
[edit]Polish victory – 5
Ottoman victory – 5
Another result – 1
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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against the Ottoman Empire (1593–1699)
[edit]Polish victory – 2
Ottoman victory – 2
Another result – 5
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References
[edit]- ^ Hunyadi, Istvan. "Béla Köpeczi (sous la direction de), Erdély Története (Histoire de Transylvanie) (Préface et 15 chapitres rédigés par 12 auteurs), Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadô, 3 volumes, 1986, 1 945 p., 58 cartes, 38 tableaux, 27 figures, 783 photogr. noir et blanc, 127 photogr. couleurs". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 43 (1): 199–201. doi:10.1017/S0395264900070797. ISSN 0395-2649.
- ^ Kristó, Gyula (1988). Az Anjou-kor háborúi. Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-326-905-3.
- ^ Rúzsás, Lajos; Szakály, Ferenc, eds. (1986). Mohács: tanulmányok a mohácsi csata 450. évfordulója alkalmából. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-05-3964-7.
- ^ Tuchman 1978, p. 549-566.
- ^ Battles: Battle of Nicopolis
- ^ Tuchman 1978, p. 561.
- ^ Huizinga, Johan. The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Translated by Payton, Rodney J.; Mammitzsch, Ulrich. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. p. 69.
- ^ Sievernich, Gereon; Budde, Hendrik (1989). Europa und der Orient 800-1900, 28. Mai-27. August 1989: eine Ausstellung des 4. Weltkulturen Horizonte 89 im Martin-Gropius Bau. München: Bertelsmann Lexikon Verl. pp. 245–248. ISBN 978-3-570-04814-6.
- ^ "Doboj 1415". Balkan Military History. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Schmitt, Oliver Jens; Pezo, Edvin, eds. (2021). Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800. Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas. Berlin Boston: de Gruyter Oldenbourg. pp. 120–126. ISBN 978-3-11-074394-4.
- ^ a b c Bánlaky, József. A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme (A törökök 1438. évi betörése.) (in Hungarian).
- ^ Battles: Siege of Belgrade, Battle of Hermannstadt
- ^ a b Długosz, Jan; Baczkowski, Krzysztof; Korczak, Lidia; Mruk, Julia; Pirożyńska, Czesława; Wyrozumski, Jerzy (2009). Jana Długosza Roczniki czyli Kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego. Ks. 11, Ks. 12: 1431-1444 (Wyd. 2 ed.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. p. 309. ISBN 978-83-01-16076-0.
- ^ a b c Imber, Colin (2006). The Crusade of Varna, 1443-45. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot Burlington (Vt.): Ashgate. pp. 9–31. ISBN 978-0-7546-0144-9.
- ^ Battles: Battles of the Crusade of Varna
- ^ Borus, József, ed. (1985). Magyarország hadtörténete. 1: A honfoglalástól a kiegyezésig / szerkesztő Borus József. Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-326-337-2.
- ^ Csorba, Csaba; Estók, János; Salamon, Konrád (1999). Magyarország képes története. Budapest: Magyar Könyvklub. ISBN 978-963-548-961-9.
- ^ Kármán, Gábor; Kunčević, Lovro (2013). The European tributary states of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Ottoman Empire and its heritage. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 266. ISBN 978-90-04-24606-5.
- ^ Kállay, Ferencz (1850). Historiai brtekezés a' nemes székely nemzet' eredetéről: hadi és polgári intézeteiről a régi időkben.
- ^ Shirogorov, Vladimir (2021). War on the eve of nations: conflicts and militaries in Eastern Europe, 1450-1500. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-7936-2240-2.
- ^ Battles: Campaign box: Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
- ^ Eagles, Jonathan (2014). Stephen the Great and Balkan Nationalism: Moldova and Eastern European History. p. 58.
- ^ a b Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7.
- ^ a b Spieralski, Zdzisław. Awantury mołdawskie. pp. 64–71.
- ^ Plewczyński, Marek (2011). Wojny i wojskowość polska XVI wieku. T. 1: Lata 1500 - 1548. Seria Bitwy, Taktyka. pp. 149–156. ISBN 978-83-89943-64-4.
- ^ Murphey, Rhoads (1999). Ottoman warfare, 1500-1700. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2684-3.
- ^ Fowkes, Ben (1993), "The Seizure of Power Part Two: Hungary and the Agrarian South", The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, p. 14, ISBN 978-1-349-22814-0
- ^ Sergescu, Marie Kesterska. Albert Laski et ses relations avec les Roumains (VIII ed.). pp. 253–276.
- ^ a b Carvatiuc, p. 119; Constantinov, p. 100 ISBN 978-9975-4477-3-7; Teculescu, p. 15' Xenopol, p. 67
- ^ Velimirović, Nikolaj (1989). The life of St. Sava (Revised ed.). Crestwood, NY: Saint Vladimir's Seminary Pr. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-88141-065-5.
- ^ Battles: Battles of the Long Turkish War
- ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571. Vol. IV: The Sixteenth Century from Julius III to Pius V. p. 1097.
- ^ "Jan Zamoyski: Zdobywca mimo woli". histmag.org.
- ^ Battles: Battle of Cecora, Battle of Suceava
- ^ Plewczyński, Marek (2013). Wojny i wojskowość polska XVI wieku. T. 3: Lata 1576 - 1599. Seria Bitwy, Taktyka. pp. 302–304. ISBN 978-83-64023-10-1.
- ^ a b Costin, Miron. Letopisețul Țărîi Moldovei de la Aaron Vodă încoace.
- ^ a b Giurescu, C.C. (1944). Istoria Românilor. Vol. III, partea întîi. p. 16.
- ^ Kalinowska, Anna; Perłakowski, Adam; Rolnik, Adam. From Volhynia to the Bosphorus: The Moldavian adventures of Duke Samuel Korecki. p. 6.
- ^ "O Samuelu Koreckim". www.wilanow-palac.pl.
- ^ Sikora, Radosław (2005). Wojskowość polska w dobie wojny polsko-szwedzkiej 1626-1629: kryzys mocarstwa. Poznań: Wydawnictwo i Drukarnia Sorus. ISBN 978-83-89949-09-7.
- ^ Battles: Battle of Cecora, Battle of Khotyn (1621)
- ^ a b Gruševsʹkij, Mihajlo Sergìjovič; Plohìj, Sergìj Mikolajovič; Sysyn, Frank E.; Pasicznyk, Uliana M. (1999). History of Ukraine-Rus'. The history of the Ukrainian cossacks. Edmonton (Alta.): Canadian institute of Ukrainian studies press. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-895571-28-8.
- ^ a b Imber, C. (2002-05-01). "Review: Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations, 15th-18th Century: An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents * Dariusz Kolodziejczyk: Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations, 15th-18th Century: An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents". Journal of Islamic Studies. 13 (2). doi:10.1093/jis/13.2.240. ISSN 0955-2340.
- ^ Podhorodecki, Leszek (1985). Wazowie w Polsce. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza. ISBN 978-83-205-3639-3.
- ^ S.C. 2010, p. 648.
- ^ Battles: Battles of the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
- ^ Freeman, Edward Augustus (1877). The Ottoman Power in Europe Its Nature, Its Growth, and Its Decline by Edward A. Freeman. Macmillan. p. 149.
- ^ S.C. 2010, p. 655.
- ^ Bentkowska, Anna (2003), "John Sobieski [Jan III; Jana III; John III], King of Poland", Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, p. 416, doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t045004, ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4
- ^ Tucker, Spencer, ed. (2010). A global chronology of conflict: from the ancient world to the modern Middle East. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 661. ISBN 978-1-85109-667-1. OCLC 422757024.
- ^ Battles: Battle of Vienna, Battle of Párkány, Battle of Chițcani, Battle of Reni, Siege of Kamenets, Battle of Hodów, Battle of Ustechko, Battle of Podhajce
- ^ a b Nolan, Cathal J. (2008). Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare. p. 27.
Bibliography
[edit]- Tuchman, Barbara (1978), A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century, pp. 549–566
- Horea Teculescu, "Sicriul lui Despot-Vodă", in Țara Noastră, Vol. XI, Issue 1, January 1931, pp. 12–18.
- A. D. Xenopol, Istoria românilor din Dacia Traiană. Vol. V: Epoca lui Mihai Viteazul. Bucharest: Cartea Românească, 1927.
- S.C., Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict, vol. 2, Santa Barbara