List of alpine climate locations
Appearance
A number of locations around the Earth have alpine climate. The climate of some of these locations is described, below.
For tropical oceanic locations, such as the summit of Mauna Loa, elev. 13,679 ft (4,169 m), the temperature is roughly constant throughout the year:
Climate data for Mauna Loa slope observatory (1961–1990), extremes 1955–2012 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
85 (29) |
65 (18) |
67 (19) |
68 (20) |
71 (22) |
70 (21) |
68 (20) |
67 (19) |
66 (19) |
65 (18) |
67 (19) |
85 (29) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 49.8 (9.9) |
49.6 (9.8) |
50.2 (10.1) |
51.8 (11.0) |
53.9 (12.2) |
57.2 (14.0) |
56.4 (13.6) |
56.3 (13.5) |
55.8 (13.2) |
54.7 (12.6) |
52.6 (11.4) |
50.6 (10.3) |
53.2 (11.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33.3 (0.7) |
32.9 (0.5) |
33.2 (0.7) |
34.6 (1.4) |
36.6 (2.6) |
39.4 (4.1) |
38.8 (3.8) |
38.9 (3.8) |
38.5 (3.6) |
37.8 (3.2) |
36.2 (2.3) |
34.3 (1.3) |
36.2 (2.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | 19 (−7) |
18 (−8) |
20 (−7) |
24 (−4) |
27 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
29 (−2) |
27 (−3) |
25 (−4) |
22 (−6) |
18 (−8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.3 (58) |
1.5 (38) |
1.7 (43) |
1.3 (33) |
1.0 (25) |
0.5 (13) |
1.1 (28) |
1.5 (38) |
1.3 (33) |
1.1 (28) |
1.7 (43) |
2.0 (51) |
17 (431) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) |
1.0 (2.5) |
0.3 (0.76) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.0 (2.5) |
3.6 (9.06) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 55 |
Source: NOAA,[1] WRCC[2] |
For mid-latitude locations, such as Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the temperature varies seasonally, but never gets very warm:
Climate data for Mount Washington, elev. 6,267 ft (1,910.2 m) near the summit (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 48 (9) |
48 (9) |
54 (12) |
60 (16) |
66 (19) |
72 (22) |
71 (22) |
72 (22) |
69 (21) |
62 (17) |
52 (11) |
47 (8) |
72 (22) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) |
35.6 (2.0) |
40.8 (4.9) |
49.0 (9.4) |
58.8 (14.9) |
64.5 (18.1) |
65.4 (18.6) |
64.2 (17.9) |
61.4 (16.3) |
53.8 (12.1) |
45.8 (7.7) |
39.8 (4.3) |
67.2 (19.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 14.9 (−9.5) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
20.8 (−6.2) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
42.5 (5.8) |
51.4 (10.8) |
55.3 (12.9) |
54.2 (12.3) |
49.1 (9.5) |
37.7 (3.2) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
20.1 (−6.6) |
35.0 (1.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 5.8 (−14.6) |
5.9 (−14.5) |
12.9 (−10.6) |
23.7 (−4.6) |
36.3 (2.4) |
45.5 (7.5) |
49.9 (9.9) |
48.7 (9.3) |
43.1 (6.2) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
20.8 (−6.2) |
11.8 (−11.2) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −3.2 (−19.6) |
−3.0 (−19.4) |
4.9 (−15.1) |
16.7 (−8.5) |
30.2 (−1.0) |
39.6 (4.2) |
44.5 (6.9) |
43.2 (6.2) |
37.1 (2.8) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
13.1 (−10.5) |
3.5 (−15.8) |
21.0 (−6.1) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −28.6 (−33.7) |
−25.2 (−31.8) |
−19.4 (−28.6) |
−1.1 (−18.4) |
14.0 (−10.0) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
34.4 (1.3) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
21.3 (−5.9) |
8.3 (−13.2) |
−5.8 (−21.0) |
−20.8 (−29.3) |
−32.3 (−35.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | −47 (−44) |
−47 (−44) |
−38 (−39) |
−20 (−29) |
−2 (−19) |
8 (−13) |
24 (−4) |
20 (−7) |
9 (−13) |
−5 (−21) |
−26 (−32) |
−46 (−43) |
−47 (−44) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.74 (146) |
5.45 (138) |
6.72 (171) |
7.31 (186) |
7.68 (195) |
8.59 (218) |
8.93 (227) |
7.72 (196) |
7.66 (195) |
9.99 (254) |
8.09 (205) |
7.35 (187) |
91.23 (2,317) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 41.4 (105) |
43.3 (110) |
46.2 (117) |
33.1 (84) |
12.9 (33) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
1.2 (3.0) |
19.0 (48) |
35.6 (90) |
47.7 (121) |
281.8 (716) |
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 14.1 (36) |
16.3 (41) |
17.6 (45) |
14.5 (37) |
6.1 (15) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
5.7 (14) |
8.3 (21) |
12.7 (32) |
21.0 (53) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 20.0 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 216.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 19.6 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 14.1 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 9.9 | 15.1 | 19.7 | 123.9 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 92.0 | 106.9 | 127.6 | 143.2 | 171.3 | 151.3 | 145.0 | 130.5 | 127.2 | 127.1 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 1,487.6 |
Percent possible sunshine | 32 | 36 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 29 | 30 | 33 |
Source 1: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Mount Washington Observatory (extremes 1933–present)[6][7] |
Other examples of alpine climate include
Kasprowy Wierch, Poland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sněžka, Poland/Czech Republic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yu Shan, Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mount Apo, Philippines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Phari, China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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La Rinconada, Peru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nevado de Toluca, Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Zugspitze, Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cerro de Pasco, Peru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tanggulashan, China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Piz Corvatsch, Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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White Mountain Peak, California, United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- ^ "Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary". MAUNA LOA SLOPE OBS, HAWAII. NOAA. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
- ^ "MAUNA LOA SLOPE OBS 39, HAWAII Period of Record General Climate Summary - Temperature". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
- ^ "Station: MT WASHINGTON, NH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for MOUNT WASHINGTON, NH 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- ^ "Mount Washington Observatory: Normals, Means and Extreme". Mount Washington Observatory. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- ^ "Today's Weather atop Mount Washington". Mount Washington Observatory. 2013-01-14. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
- ^ a b "Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza". Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 (in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza". Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 (in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Miesięczna suma opadu". Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 (in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Climate Statistics–Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
- ^ "Climate: Modelled Mount Apo – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". meteoblue.com. Retrieved 15 Aug 2021.
- ^ 帕里城市介绍. Weather China. 2011. Retrieved on December 3, 2011.
- ^ "Climate: La Rinconada, Puno". Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "Normales climatológicas 1951-2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ^ "German climate normals 1981-2010" (in French). Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Weather extremes for Zugspitze". Météo Climat. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Climate: Cerro de Pasco". Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ^ 中国地面气候标准值月值 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
- ^ "Climate Normals Piz Corvatsch (Reference period 1991−2020)" (PDF). Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved April 9, 2013.