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List of Whitesnake members

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(from left to right) Jon Lord, Mel Galley, David Coverdale, Cozy Powell (on drums), Colin Hodgkinson and Micky Moody
(from left to right) Tommy Aldridge (on drums off picture), Marco Mendoza, Timothy Drury, Doug Aldrich and David Coverdale (Reb Beach not shown)
(from left to right) Joel Hoekstra, Michael Devin, Tommy Aldridge, Reb Beach, Michele Luppi and David Coverdale
Dino Jelusick, Reb Beach, Tommy Aldridge, Tanya O'Callaghan, Michele Luppi and David Coverdale
Whitesnake performing in 1980 (first), 1983 (second), 2003 (third), 2016 (fourth), and 2022 (fifth)

Whitesnake are a British hard rock band originally from London. Formed in 1978, the group originally consisted of vocalist David Coverdale, guitarists Micky Moody and Bernie Marsden, bassist Neil Murray, drummer Dave Dowle and keyboardist Brian Johnston. The current lineup of the band includes Coverdale, drummer Tommy Aldridge (from 1987 to 1990, 2003 to 2007, and since 2013), guitarists Reb Beach and Joel Hoekstra (since 2003 and 2014, respectively), keyboardists Michele Luppi (since 2015) and Dino Jelusick (since 2021) and bassist Tanya O'Callaghan (also since 2021).

History

[edit]

1978–1986

[edit]

Following the release and promotion of his debut solo album White Snake in 1977, vocalist David Coverdale formed the band of the same name the following February,[1] with the initial lineup including guitarists and backing vocalists Micky Moody and Bernie Marsden, bassist Neil Murray, drummer Dave "Duck" Dowle and touring keyboardist Brian Johnston.[2] After their first few shows, the group replaced Johnston with Peter Solley (although he was still credited as a "special guest", rather than a full member)[3] and recorded their debut EP Snakebite.[4] By August, Solley had also been replaced by Jon Lord, Coverdale's former bandmate in Deep Purple, in time for the recording of their debut album Trouble.[4] Dowle was replaced in July 1979 after the recording of Lovehunter by Ian Paice, another Deep Purple alumnus.[5] After Ready an' Willing and Come an' Get It, Whitesnake were placed on hiatus by Coverdale in early 1982, during which time Marsden, Murray and Paice all left the band for other projects.[1][6]

Coverdale reformed the group in October 1982, with Moody and Lord joined by new guitarist Mel Galley, bassist Colin Hodgkinson and drummer Cozy Powell.[1] After the recording of Slide It In, Moody and Hodgkinson left in December 1983, with John Sykes and the returning Neil Murray taking their places.[7] Both new members featured on the US reissue of the album, which featured re-recorded tracks.[8] A few dates into the subsequent tour, Galley broke his arm and was forced to leave the band, who completed the shows as a five-piece.[9] Lord also left in April to rejoin his former bandmates in reforming Deep Purple.[10] Whitesnake subsequently continued performing as a four-piece, adding Richard Bailey as a touring keyboardist throughout the rest of the year.[11] After two Rock in Rio performances in January 1985, Powell then left to form Emerson, Lake & Powell.[12] A few months later, the band started recording their self-titled album with new drummer Aynsley Dunbar and session keyboardist Don Airey.[13]

1987–1997

[edit]

After it was completed the previous year, Whitesnake was released in 1987.[14] Shortly before its release, Coverdale put together an all-new lineup which included former Dio guitarist Vivian Campbell, former Vandenberg guitarist Adrian Vandenberg, and former Ozzy Osbourne bassist and drummer Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge.[14] After the end of the album's touring cycle, Campbell left the band.[15] He was replaced the next April by Steve Vai, formerly of David Lee Roth's solo band.[16] Vai performed all guitars on the group's next album Slip of the Tongue, after Vandenberg suffered a wrist injury that prevented him from playing.[17] For the album's touring cycle, Rick Seratte joined on live keyboards.[18] At the end of the tour in September 1990, Coverdale chose to disband Whitesnake.[19]

In 1994, Coverdale revived Whitesnake following the breakup of Coverdale•Page, touring between June and October in promotion of Greatest Hits.[20] The band's lineup included returning members Vandenberg and Sarzo, in addition to Ratt guitarist Warren DeMartini, former Coverdale•Page touring drummer Denny Carmassi, and backup keyboardist Paul Mirkovich.[21] At the end of the run, the group's contract with Geffen Records expired and they disbanded again.[21] A second reformation followed in 1997, when Coverdale, Vandenberg and Carmassi reunited alongside former Coverdale•Page touring members Guy Pratt (bass) and Brett Tuggle (keyboards) for Restless Heart.[22] The album was initially intended to be a Coverdale solo release, however due to pressure from his new label EMI Records it was branded a Whitesnake album.[23] The tour, which ran from September to December 1997, featured Vandenberg and Carmassi, plus guitarist Steve Farris, bassist Tony Franklin and keyboardist Derek Hilland.[22]

2003 onwards

[edit]

After a five-year break, it was announced in December 2002 that Whitesnake would reformed for a tour the following year, with drummer Tommy Aldridge returning alongside new members Doug Aldrich and Reb Beach on guitars, Marco Mendoza on bass, and Timothy Drury on keyboards.[24] In April 2005, Mendoza left to pursue "other musical avenues",[25] with Uriah Duffy taking his place the following month.[26] In December 2007, it was also announced that Aldridge had departed, with Chris Frazier having taken his place to record drums for Good to Be Bad, the first Whitesnake studio album since 1997.[27] Both Frazier and Duffy had left by June 2010, with Brian Tichy and Michael Devin taking their places, respectively.[28][29] Drury left to pursue a solo career in September,[30] with his place taken on the Forevermore touring cycle by Brian Ruedy.[31] After two years of touring, Tichy left in January 2013 and was replaced by Aldridge a few weeks later.[32][33] Aldrich later left in May 2014, citing a desire to start a solo career.[34]

Aldrich's place in the band was taken by Night Ranger guitarist Joel Hoekstra in August 2014.[35] The following year saw the release of The Purple Album, a collection of recordings of tracks from Coverdale's time in Deep Purple.[36] Shortly after the album's release, Michele Luppi was enlisted as Whitesnake's new keyboardist.[37] Flesh & Blood followed in 2019.[38] In July 2021, Whitesnake recruited Dino Jelusick for their 2022 farewell tour, turning Whitesnake into a septet for the first time.[39] Later that November, Michael Devin parted ways with the band.[40] He was replaced by Tanya O'Callaghan.[41]

Members

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Whitesnake - Nijmegen 2008.jpg
David Coverdale
  • 1978–1990
  • 1994
  • 1997
  • 2003–present
[1][19][20][21][22][24]
lead and backing vocals all Whitesnake releases
15.07.2019 - Whitesnake, Saint-Petersburg (48302043071).jpg
Tommy Aldridge
  • 1987–1990
  • 2003–2007
  • 2013–present
[14][42][19][24][27][33]
  • drums
  • percussion
Whitesnake_San_Antonio_2015_1.jpg
Reb Beach 2003–present[24]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
Whitesnake San Antonio 2015 3.jpg
Joel Hoekstra 2014–present[35]
  • The Purple Album (2015)
  • The Purple Tour (2018)
  • Flesh & Blood (2019)
  • Restless Heart (2021 Remix) (1997)
Michele Luppi.jpg
Michele Luppi 2015–present[37]
  • keyboards
  • piano
  • backing vocals
  • The Purple Tour (2018)
  • Flesh & Blood (2019)
Dino Jelusick, 2019.jpg
Dino Jelusick[39] 2021–present
  • keyboards
  • guitar[43]
  • backing vocals
none
Tanya O'Callaghan.jpg
Tanya O'Callaghan[41]
  • bass
  • backing vocals

Former members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Whitesnake 1984 Promo.jpg
Neil Murray
  • 1978–1982
  • 1983–1986
[2][1][6][7]
  • bass
  • all Whitesnake releases from Snakebite (1978) to Whitesnake (1987) except Whitesnake Commandos (1983) and Slide It In (1984) UK version
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
Marsden & Moody.jpg
Micky Moody
  • 1978–1982
  • 1982–1983
[2][7]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
all Whitesnake releases from Snakebite (1978) to Slide It In UK version (1984)
Bernie Marsden 2012.jpg
Bernie Marsden 1978–1982 (died 2023)[2][1][6]
  • guitar
  • backing and lead vocals
all Whitesnake releases from Snakebite (1978) to Saints & Sinners (1982)
Dave "Duck" Dowle 1978–1979[2][5] drums all Whitesnake releases from Snakebite (1978) to Live at Hammersmith (1980)
Jon Lord (1976) (cropped).JPG
Jon Lord 1978–1984 (died 2012)[4][10] keyboards
  • all Whitesnake releases from Trouble (1978) to Slide It In (1984)
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
Ian Paice 2005 (cropped).jpg
Ian Paice 1979–1982[5][1][6] drums all Whitesnake releases from Ready an' Willing (1980) to Saints & Sinners (1982)
Cozy Powell (1974).png
Cozy Powell 1982–1985 (died 1998)[1][12]
  • Whitesnake Commandos (1983)
  • Slide It In (1984)
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
Whitesnake 1984 Promo 2.jpg
Mel Galley 1982–1984 (died 2008)[1][9]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
  • Saints & Sinners (1982)
  • Whitesnake Commandos (1983)
  • Slide It In (1984)
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
2015 Lieder am See - Ten Years After- Colin Hodgkinson by 2eight - 8SC5135.jpg
Colin Hodgkinson 1982–1983[1][7]
  • bass
  • backing vocals
  • Whitesnake Commandos (1983)
  • Slide It In UK version (1984)
John Sykes Vauhtiajot 2008.jpg
John Sykes 1983–1986[7]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
  • Slide It In (US reissue) (1984)
  • Whitesnake (1987)
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
Aynsley dunbar.jpg
Aynsley Dunbar 1985–1986[13]
  • drums
  • percussion
Whitesnake (1987)
Adrian VanDenBerg in 2012, door Willem van Walderveen.jpg
Adrian Vandenberg
  • 1987–1990
  • 1994
  • 1997
[14][19][21][22]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
RudySarzo.jpg
Rudy Sarzo
  • 1987–1990
  • 1994
[14][21]
  • bass
  • backing vocals
  • Slip of the Tongue (1989)
  • Live at Donington 1990 (2011)
Hellfest2019DefLeppard 06 (Cropped).jpg
Vivian Campbell 1987–1988[14][15]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
"Give Me All Your Love" (single version) (1988)
Steve Vai 2011.jpg
Steve Vai 1989–1990[16][19]
  • Slip of the Tongue (1989)
  • Live at Donington 1990 (2011)
Montrose 1976.jpg
Denny Carmassi
  • 1994
  • 1997
[21][22]
  • drums
  • percussion
  • session credit on "Here I Go Again" (single version) (1987)
  • Restless Heart (1997)
  • Unzipped (2018)
Ratt Rams head Live 2010 "Warren DeMartini" " Ratt" (4586600070).jpg
Warren DeMartini 1994[21]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
none
Paul Mirkovich.jpg
Paul Mirkovich keyboards
LindsBuckPort071018-67 (30353983417).jpg
Brett Tuggle 1997 (died 2022)[22]
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
Restless Heart (1997)
Guy Pratt On An Island Tour Cropped.png
Guy Pratt[22] 1997 bass
CJ and Steve Farris (292804812).jpg
Steve Farris[22]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
none
Tony Franklin.jpg
Tony Franklin[22]
  • bass
  • backing vocals
Iron Butterfly Group PR Picture.jpg
Derek Hilland[22] keyboards The Purple Album (2015)
The Dead Daisies - Hamburg Harley Days 2017 24 (cropped).jpg
Doug Aldrich 2003–2014[24][34]
  • guitar
  • backing vocals
  • Live... in the Still of the Night (2006)
  • Live: In the Shadow of the Blues (2006)
  • Good to Be Bad (2008)
  • Forevermore (2011)
  • Made in Japan (2013)
  • Made in Britain/The World Record (2013)
  • Unzipped (2018)
Timothy Drury (2481016332).jpg
Timothy Drury 2003–2010[24][30]
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
  • Live... in the Still of the Night (2006)
  • Live: In the Shadow of the Blues (2006)
  • Good to Be Bad (2008)
  • session credit on Forevermore (2011)
  • Unzipped (2018)
Marco Mendoza at NAMM 1 23 2014 -5 (12169567833).jpg
Marco Mendoza 2003–2005[24][25]
  • bass
  • backing vocals
  • Live... in the Still of the Night (2006)
  • Unzipped (2018)
Uriah Duff (2481012700).jpg
Uriah Duffy 2005–2010[26][28]
  • Live: In the Shadow of the Blues (2006)
  • Good to Be Bad (2008)
  • Unzipped (2018)
2016 Lieder am See - Foreigner - Chris Frazier - by 2eight - 8SC2342.jpg
Chris Frazier 2007–2010[28] drums
  • Good to Be Bad (2008)
  • Unzipped (2018)
Brian-Tichy.jpg
Brian Tichy 2010–2013[28][32]
  • drums
  • percussion
  • backing vocals
  • Forevermore (2011)
  • Made in Japan (2013)
  • Made in Britain/The World Record (2013)
  • Unzipped (2018)
15.07.2019 - Whitesnake, Saint-Petersburg (48302052116).jpg
Michael Devin 2010–2021[29][40]
  • bass
  • harmonica
  • backing vocals
  • Forevermore (2011)
  • Made in Japan (2013)
  • Made in Britain/The World Record (2013)
  • The Purple Album (2015)
  • The Purple Tour (2018)
  • Flesh & Blood (2019)

Session/touring musicians

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Details
Brian Johnston 1978[2]
  • keyboards
Johnston was the keyboardist for Whitesnake's first few shows, but was not credited as a full band member.[2]
Peter Solley 1978 (died 2023)[3] Solley replaced Johnston and performed on Snakebite, but was still credited as a "special guest" performer.[4][3]
Richard Bailey 1984–1985[11] Following the departure of Jon Lord in April 1984, Whitesnake enlisted Richard Bailey to take his place on tour.[11]
Rick Seratte 1989–1990[18] In the absence of a full-time keyboardist, Seratte performed on the tour promoting 1989's Slip of the Tongue.[18]
Brian Ruedy 2011–2013[31]
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
Following the departure of Timothy Drury in September 2010, Ruedy performed on the Forevermore tour.[31]

Session musicians

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Bill Cuomo
  • 1983
  • 1985–1986
keyboards
[44]
Deep Purple - inFinite - The Long Goodbye Tour - Barclaycard Arena Hamburg 2017 05.jpg
Don Airey
  • 1985–1986
  • 1988–1989
[44]
Tommy Funderburk
  • 1985–1986
  • 1988–1989
  • 1997
backing vocals
Dann Huff 1985–1986 guitar "Here I Go Again" (single version) (1987)
Mark Andes by Ron Baker.jpg
Mark Andes bass
Claude Gaudette 1988–1989 keyboards Slip of the Tongue (1989)
Glenn Hughes - 2011 (cropped).jpg
Glenn Hughes backing vocals
Richard Page June 2014.jpg
Richard Page
Beth Anderson 1997 Restless Heart (1997)
Maxine Waters
Elk Thunder harmonica
Chris Whitemyer percussion
Jasper Coverdale 2010 backing vocals Forevermore (2011)
20121021-215634-250 Portnoy-Sheehan-Sherinian-MacAlpine Boerderij Zoetermeer (cropped).jpg
Derek Sherinian 2020 keyboards Sherinian performed on remixed versions of Slip of the Tongue and Restless Heart.[45][46]
Christopher Collier 2021
  • percussion
  • backing vocals
Restless Heart (1997) (2021 remix)

Timeline

[edit]

Lineups

[edit]
Period Members Releases
February – March 1978 none – live performances only
April – July 1978
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Micky Moody – guitar, backing vocals
  • Bernie Marsden – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Dave "Duck" Dowle – drums
  • Peter Solley – keyboards (session/touring)
August 1978 – July 1979
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Micky Moody – guitar, backing vocals
  • Bernie Marsden – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Dave "Duck" Dowle – drums
  • Jon Lord – keyboards
July 1979 – January 1982
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Micky Moody – guitar, backing vocals
  • Bernie Marsden – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Ian Paice – drums
  • Jon Lord – keyboards
October 1982 – December 1983
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Micky Moody – guitar, backing vocals
  • Mel Galley – guitar, backing vocals
  • Colin Hodgkinson – bass, backing vocals
  • Cozy Powell – drums
  • Jon Lord – keyboards
December 1983 – March 1984
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Mel Galley – guitar, backing vocals
  • John Sykes – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Cozy Powell – drums
  • Jon Lord – keyboards
  • Slide It In (US edition) (1984)
March – April 1984
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • John Sykes – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Cozy Powell – drums
  • Jon Lord – keyboards
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
April 1984 – January 1985
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • John Sykes – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Cozy Powell – drums
  • Richard Bailey – keyboards (touring)
  • Live in '84: Back to the Bone (2014)
August 1985 – April 1986
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • John Sykes – guitar, backing vocals
  • Neil Murray – bass
  • Aynsley Dunbar – drums, percussion
April 1987 – December 1988 none – live performances only
April 1989 – September 1990
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Adrian Vandenberg – guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Vai – guitar, backing vocals
  • Rudy Sarzo – bass, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums
  • Rick Seratte – keyboards (touring)
Band inactive September 1990 – June 1994
June – October 1994 none – live performances only
Band inactive October 1994 – March 1997
March – September 1997
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Adrian Vandenberg – guitar, backing vocals
  • Guy Pratt – bass
  • Denny Carmassi – drums, percussion
  • Brett Tuggle – keyboards, backing vocals
September – December 1997
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Adrian Vandenberg – guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Farris – guitar, backing vocals
  • Tony Franklin – bass, backing vocals
  • Denny Carmassi – drums, percussion
  • Derek Hilland – keyboards
none – live performances only
Band inactive December 1997 – December 2002
December 2002 – April 2005
May 2005 – December 2007
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Doug Aldrich – guitar, backing vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Uriah Duffy – bass, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
  • Timothy Drury – keyboards, backing vocals
December 2007 – June 2010
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Doug Aldrich – guitar, backing vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Uriah Duffy – bass, backing vocals
  • Chris Frazier – drums
  • Timothy Drury – keyboards, backing vocals
August – September 2010
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Doug Aldrich – guitar, backing vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Brian Tichy – drums, percussion, backing vocals
  • Timothy Drury – keyboards, backing vocals
March 2011 – January 2013
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Doug Aldrich – guitar, backing vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Brian Tichy – drums, percussion, backing vocals
  • Brian Ruedy – keyboards, backing vocals (touring/session)
January 2013 – May 2014
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Doug Aldrich – guitar, backing vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
  • Brian Ruedy – keyboards, backing vocals (touring)
none – live performances only
August 2014 – April 2015
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Joel Hoekstra – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
April 2015 – July 2021
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Joel Hoekstra – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
  • Michele Luppi – keyboards, backing vocals
  • The Purple Tour (2018)
  • Flesh & Blood (2019)
July – November 2021
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Joel Hoekstra – guitar, backing vocals
  • Michael Devin – bass, harmonica, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
  • Michele Luppi – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Dino Jelusick – keyboards, backing vocals
none – live performances only
November 2021 – present
  • David Coverdale – lead vocals
  • Reb Beach – guitar, backing vocals
  • Joel Hoekstra – guitar, backing vocals
  • Tanya O'Callaghan – bass, backing vocals
  • Tommy Aldridge – drums, percussion
  • Michele Luppi – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Dino Jelusick – keyboards, guitar,[43] backing vocals
none to date – live performances only

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b c d e f g "40 Years Ago Today – Whitesnake's First Show". Whitesnake. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Thelen, Christopher (31 July 1999). "Whitesnake: Snakebite". Daily Vault. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d Rivadavia, Eduardo (3 March 2016). "The Day Whitesnake Played Their First Concert". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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  6. ^ a b c d "DPAS Magazine Archive: Issue 25, July 1982". Deep Purple Appreciation Society. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e "DPAS Magazine Archive: Issue 29, July 1984". Deep Purple Appreciation Society. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
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  9. ^ a b Daniels, Neil (4 July 2008). "Obituary: Mel Galley". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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  11. ^ a b c "DPAS Magazine Archive: Issue 30, December 1984". Deep Purple Appreciation Society. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Correspondent Reports: More News" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 2, no. 11. 18 March 1985. p. 20. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
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  16. ^ a b "Compact Data" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 784. Los Angeles, California: Radio & Records, Inc. 14 April 1989. p. 50. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
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  27. ^ a b "Whitesnake Announces New Drummer". Blabbermouth.net. 27 December 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d "Whitesnake Parts Ways With Duffy, Frazier; New Drummer Announced". Blabbermouth.net. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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  31. ^ a b c "Whitesnake Announces New Touring Keyboardist". Blabbermouth.net. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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  33. ^ a b "Drummer Tommy Aldridge Rejoins Whitesnake". Blabbermouth.net. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  34. ^ a b "Guitarist Doug Aldrich Quits Whitesnake". Blabbermouth.net. 9 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  35. ^ a b "Whitesnake Recruits Night Ranger Guitarist Joel Hoekstra". Blabbermouth.net. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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  42. ^ Dana. "DRUMMER TOMMY ALDRIDGE BACK IN WHITESNAKE". Eddie Trunk. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  43. ^ a b Blabbermouth (2022-05-02). "WHITESNAKE's DINO JELUSICK Will Be 'Singing A Lot' On Upcoming Tour". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  44. ^ a b Whitesnake liner notesEMI
  45. ^ Sherinian, Derek [@@DerekSherinian] (17 April 2020). "I am proud to be featured on the new Whitesnake compilation "The Rock Album"! I re-recorded the keys on the albums "Slip Of The Tongue" and "Restless Heart", which many songs are on this release- a LOT of Hammond B3! Thank you DC for the opportunity!" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 November 2021 – via Twitter.
  46. ^ Wilkening, Matthew (19 June 2020). "David Coverdale Is Hearing Whitesnake in a Whole New Way". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
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