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List of Tuscan consorts

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The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was founded in 1569. It succeeded the Duchy of Florence. The grand duchy was initially ruled by the House of Medici, until their extinction in 1737. The grand duchy passed to the House of Lorraine, and then, to its cadet branch, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine ruled Tuscany from 1765 to 1801, and then 1814 to 1859.

Margravine of Tuscany

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House of Bonifacii, 812–931

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
The names of the wives of Boniface I are not known.
Bertha - - - 828
husband's accession 		834
husband's deposition 		- Boniface I
The names of the wives of Aganus are not known.
Anonsuara - - - 847
husband's accession 		- Adalbert I
Rothilde of Spoleto Guy I of Spoleto
(Widonids) 		- 863 886
husband's death 		-
Bertha of Lotharingia Lothair II of Lotharingia
(Carolingian) 		863 895/898 10/15 September 915
husband's death 		8 March 925 Adalbert II
Marozia of Tusculum Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
(Tusculani) 		863 – 8 March 925 925 929
husband's death 		932/937 Guy

House of Arles, 931–1001

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Willa of Burgundy Rudolph I of Burgundy
(Elder Welf) 		- 912 931
husband's accession 		936
husband's deposition 		after 936 Boso
Willa of Spoleto Boniface I of Spoleto - around 936 936
husband's accession 		13 February 962
husband's deposition 		- Hubert
Judith - - - 961
husband's accession 		21 December 1001
husband's death 		- Hugh

House of Bologna, 1004–1011

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House of ?, 1014–1027

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Waldrada Guglielmo - - 1014
husband's accession 		1027
husband's death 		- Rainier

House of Canossa, 1027–1115

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Richelida of Bergamo Giselbert II, Count of Bergamo late 10th century before 1015 1027
husband's accession 		after 1034 Boniface IV
Beatrice of Bar Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine
(Ardennes-Bar) 		1017 1037 6 May 1052
husband's death 		18 April 1076

House of Scheiern, 1120–1127

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House of Sponheim, 1135–1137

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None

House of Welf, 1137–1139

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Gertrude of Süpplingenburg Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Süpplingenburg) 		18 April 1115 29 May 1127 1137
husband's accession 		20 October 1139
husband's death 		18 April 1143 Henry

House of Attems, 1139–1152

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House of Welf, 1152–1173

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Uta of Calw Godfrey of Calw, Count Palatine of the Rhine
(Calw) 		1115/1120 by January 1133 October 1152
husband's accession 		1160
their son became Margrave 		1197 Welf VI
(1st reign)
11/12 September 1167
husband's accession 		1173
husband lost the March 		Welf VI
(2nd reign)

House of Hohenstaufen, 1195–1197

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Irene Angelina Isaac II Angelos
(Angelos) 		1177/1181 25 May 1197 1197
husband ceased to be Margrave 		27 August 1208 Philip

Consorts of the Lords of Florence

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House of Medici, 1434–1531

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Death Spouse
Contessina de' Bardi Alessandro de' Bardi
(Bardi) 		1390 1416 6 October 1434
husband's accession 		October 1473 Cosimo de' Medici
Lucrezia Tornabuoni Francesco Tornabuoni 1425 3 June 1444 1 August 1464
husband's accession 		25 March 1482 Pietro de' Medici
Clarice Orsini Giacomo Orsini
(Orsini) 		1453 7 February 1469 2 December 1469
husband's accession 		29 July 1487 Lorenzo de' Medici
Alfonsina Orsini Roberto Orsini
(Orsini) 		1472 March 1488 9 April 1492
husband's accession 		7 February 1520
yet exiled in 1494 		Pietro de' Medici
Republic restored 1494–1512
Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne John III, Count of Auvergne
(La Tour d'Auvergne) 		1501 5 May 1518 28 April 1519 Lorenzo II de' Medici
Republic restored 1527–1530

Duchess of Florence

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House of Medici, 1531–1569

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Margaret of Austria Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		28 December 1522 18 January 1536 6 January 1537
husband's death 		18 January 1586 Alessandro de' Medici
Eleanor of Toledo Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca 11 January 1522 29 March 1539 6 January 1537
husband's accession 		17 December 1562 Cosimo I de' Medici

Grand Duchess of Tuscany

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House of Medici, 1569–1737

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Joanna of Austria Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		24 January 1547 25 December 1565 21 April 1574
husband's accession 		11 April 1578 Francesco I
Bianca Cappello Bartolomeo Cappello
(Cappello) 		1548 12 June 1579 17 October 1587
Christina of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine) 		16 August 1565 3 May 1589 17 February 1609
husband's death 		9 December 1637 Ferdinando I
Maria Magdalena of Austria Charles II, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg) 		7 October 1589 19 October 1608 17 February 1609
husband's accession 		28 February 1621
husband's death 		1 November 1631 Cosimo II
Vittoria della Rovere Federico Ubaldo della Rovere
(Della Rovere) 		7 February 1622 26 September 1633 23 May 1670
husband's death 		5 March 1694 Ferdinando II
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans Gaston d'Orléans
(Orléans) 		28 July 1645 20 June 1661 23 May 1670
husband's accession 		17 September 1721 Cosimo III
Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
(Ascania) 		13 June 1672 2 September 1697 31 October 1723
husband's accession 		9 July 1737
husband's death 		15 October 1741 Gian Gastone

The Medici became extinct in 1737. Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine acceded the grand-ducal throne.

House of Lorraine, 1737–1765

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Maria Theresa of Austria Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		13 May 1717 12 February 1736 9 July 1737
husband's accession 		18 August 1765
husband's death 		29 November 1780 Francesco II

House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1765–1801

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Maria Luisa of Spain Charles III of Spain
(Bourbon) 		24 November 1745 5 August 1765 18 August 1765
husband's accession 		20 February 1790
husband's abdication, becomes Holy Roman Empress 		15 May 1792 Leopold I
Luise of Naples and Sicily Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies) 		27 July 1773 15 August 1790 21 March 1801
husband's deposition 		19 December 1802 Ferdinand III

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine was deposed by the Treaty of Aranjuez in 1801. The House of Bourbon-Parma ruled over Tuscany in the form of the Kingdom of Etruria until their own deposition by forces of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807.

Elisa Bonaparte become Duchess of her ancestral homeland in 1809 by appointment from her own second older brother and King of Italy, Napoleon himself.

Queen of Etruria

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House of Bourbon-Parma, 1801–1807

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Maria Luisa of Spain Charles IV of Spain
(Bourbon) 		6 July 1782 25 August 1795 21 March 1801
husband's accession 		27 May 1803
husband's death 		13 March 1824 Louis
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse

Grand Duchess of Tuscany

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House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1814–1859

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The Habsburgs were restored by the Congress of Vienna in 1814.

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony
(Wettin) 		27 April 1796 6 May 1821 18 June 1824
husband's death 		3 January 1865 Ferdinand III
Princess Maria Anna of Saxony Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony
(Wettin) 		15 November 1799 16 November 1817 18 June 1824
husband's accession 		24 March 1832 Leopold II
Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies Francis I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies) 		19 December 1814 7 June 1833 21 July 1859
husband's abdication/deposition 		7 November 1898

Tuscany was annexed to the United Provinces of Central Italy in 1859, and then absorbed into the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860.

See also

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Notes

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