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List of Theta Xi chapters

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Theta Xi is a collegiate social fraternity in North America. It was founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in April 1864. In the following list, active chapters are indicated in bold and inactive chapters are indicated in italics.[1][2]

Chapter Chartered date

and range as ΘΞ

Chartered date and range as ΚΣΚ Institution Location Status Reference
Alpha April 29, 1864 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York Active [a]
Beta (Franklin Hall) April 26, 1865 – 1936 Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Inactive [3][b]
Gamma February 20, 1874 Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken, New Jersey Active
Delta April 29, 1885 – 1897;
1900
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Boston, Massachusetts Active
Epsilon November 17, 1899 – 1933 Columbia University New York, New York Inactive
Zeta February 21, 1903 – 1969 Cornell University Ithaca, New York Inactive
Eta December 3, 1904 – 2019 Lehigh University Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Inactive [c]
Theta February 17, 1905 – 2007;
2018
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Active [d]
Iota March 17, 1905 Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Active [e]
Kappa March 30, 1907 Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology Terre Haute, Indiana Active
Lambda April 26, 1907 – 1972;
1985–1998
Pennsylvania State University State College, Pennsylvania Inactive [f]
Mu April 2, 1909 Iowa State University Ames, Iowa Active [g]
Nu March 22, 1910 – 2018 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Active
Xi March 28, 1912–1960;
1969–1973;
1986–1992
University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Inactive [h]
Omicron 1992};
1996–201x ?
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Active [i]
Pi June 5, 1912–2009 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive [j]
Rho March 21, 1913 – 1975;
1991–1997
University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas Inactive [k]
Sigma April 10, 1914 – 1986;
1993
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Active [l]
Tau March 21, 1914 – 200x ? Stanford University Stanford, California Inactive
Upsilon April 5, 1915 – 197x ?;
1976–1990;
1998
University of Washington Seattle, Washington Active [m]
Phi March 16, 1917 – 1941 University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison, Wisconsin Inactive
Chi April 16–17,
1920 – 1957;
1996–2005;
2009
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Active [n]
Psi April 9, 1920 – 1966 University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive
Omega April 8, 1921 – 1942;
1950–1989l;
2000
Washington State University Pullman, Washington Active [o]
Alpha Alpha April 23, 1921 – 1993;
1999
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Active [p]
Alpha Beta April 8, 1922 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, Illinois Active [q]
Alpha Gamma April 20, 1922 – 1998 Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, Illinois Inactive [r]
Alpha Delta February 20, 1927 – 1972 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Inactive [s]
Alpha Epsilon February 26, 1927 University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska Active [t]
Alpha Zeta April 7, 1928 – 2005;
2009
University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Active [u]
Alpha Eta March 20, 1929 – 1961;
1987–1993;
2001
University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, Colorado Active [v]
Alpha Theta November 7, 1931 – 1972 Lafayette College Easton, Pennsylvania Inactive [w]
Alpha Iota November 7, 1931 – 1965;
1972
Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Active [x][y]
Alpha Kappa October 29, 1932 – 1988 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois Inactive [z]
Alpha Lambda November 18, 1932 – 1982 University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama Active [aa]
Alpha Mu November 4, 1932 –1957 Amherst College Amherst, Massachusetts Withdrew [ab][ac]
Alpha Nu April 13, 1940 – 1993;
2001–2018
University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Inactive [ad][ae]
Alpha Xi April 27, 1940 – 1960 Mississippi State University Starkville, Mississippi Inactive [af]
Alpha Omicron May 26, 1946 – 1999;

2009

University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette, Louisiana Active [ag][ah]
Alpha Pi February 5, 1943 – 1972 University of Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut Inactive [ai]
Alpha Rho March 31, 1949 – 1960 University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma Inactive [aj]
Alpha Sigma October 3, 1948 Bradley University Peoria, Illinois Active [ak]
Alpha Tau February 19, 1949 – 1959;

1967–1979

Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana Inactive [al][am]
Alpha Upsilon April 3, 1949 – 1958;

1971–1984

Louisiana Tech University Ruston, Louisiana Inactive [an]
Alpha Phi May 14, 1949 – 1962 University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota Inactive [ao]
Alpha Chi May 21, 1949 – 1970 Trinity College Hartford, Connecticut Inactive [ap]
Alpha Psi October 8, 1949 Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Active [aq]
Alpha Omega May 20, 1950 – 1959 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Inactive [ar]
Beta Alpha January 27, 1951 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia Active [as]
Beta Beta February 10, 1951 – 1970 San Jose State University San Jose, California Inactive [at]
Beta Gamma April 21, 1951 – 1953 Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio Inactive [au]
Beta Delta November 17, 1951 – 1974;

1986–2013

Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois Inactive [av]
Beta Epsilon May 31, 1952 University of California, Davis Davis, California Active [aw]
Beta Zeta February 25, 1954 – 200x ?;

2011–2017;

November 11, 2021

Auburn University Auburn, Alabama Active [ax]
Beta Eta May 22, 1954 – 1980;

1992–199x ?

University of Northern Colorado Greeley, Colorado Inactive [ay]
Beta Theta November 9, 1957 – 1974 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan Inactive [az]
Beta Iota May 8, 1957 – 1964 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Inactive [ba]
Beta Kappa May 10, 1958 – 1988 Clarkson University Potsdam, New York Inactive [bb]
Beta Lambda October 28, 1961 – 1988 Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, Pennsylvania Inactive [bc]
Beta Mu May 12, 1962 – 1982 University of Central Arkansas Conway, Arkansas Inactive [bd]
Kappa Alpha August 20, 1962 – 1974 September 5, 1939 – 1962 Youngstown State University Youngstown, Ohio Inactive [be]
Kappa Beta August 20, 1962– 1982 January 14, 1942 – 1962 University of Arkansas at Monticello Monticello, Arkansas Inactive [bf]
Kappa Gamma August 20, 1962 – 1994 October 2, 1945 – 1962 Fairmont State University Fairmont, West Virginia Inactive [bg][bh]
Kappa Delta August 20, 1962 – 1988 April 30, 1946 – 1962 Indiana Institute of Technology Fort Wayne, Indiana Inactive
Kappa Epsilon August 20, 1962 – 1978 May 1, 1946 – 1962 Concord University Athens, West Virginia Inactive [bi]
Kappa Zeta August 20, 1962 – 1977 April 16, 1947 – 1962 University of Charleston Charleston, West Virginia Inactive [bj]
Kappa Eta August 20, 1962 – 1986 April 28, 1947 – 1962 Glenville State College Glenville, West Virginia Inactive [bk]
Kappa Theta August 20, 1962 – 1997;

2007–2021

June 10, 1947 – 1962 Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois Inactive [bl][bm]
Kappa Iota August 20, 1962 – 1976:

1993–2011

November 19, 1947 – 1962 Henderson State University Arkadelphia, Arkansas Inactive [bn][bo]
Kappa Kappa August 20, 1962 – 200x ? December 18, 1947 – 1962 Ball State University Muncie, Indiana Inactive [bp]
Kappa Lambda August 20, 1962 – 1972 March 3, 1949 – 1962 Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia Inactive [bq]
Kappa Mu August 20, 1962 – 1991 March 30, 1949 – 1962 Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Inactive [br]
Kappa Nu August 20, 1962 – 1997 November 2, 1949 – 1962 Defiance College Defiance, Ohio Inactive [bs]
Kappa Xi August 20, 1962 – 1976 November 19, 1949 – 1962 University of Detroit Mercy Detroit, Michigan Inactive [bt]
Kappa Omicron August 20, 1962 September 25, 1950 – 1962 Lenoir–Rhyne University Hickory, North Carolina Active [bu]
Kappa Pi August 20, 1962 – 1972 April 6, 1951 – 1962 Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Inactive [bv]
Kappa Rho August 20, 1962 – 1977 May 15, 1951 – 1962 Ferris State University Big Rapids, Michigan Inactive [bw]
Kappa Sigma August 20, 1962 July 10, 1954 – 1962 Kettering University Flint, Michigan Active [bx]
Kappa Tau August 20, 1962 December 2, 1955 – 1962 West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon, West Virginia Active [by]
Kappa Upsilon August 20, 1962 – 1978 April 21, 1956 – 1962 Utica University Utica, New York Inactive [bz]
Kappa Phi August 20, 1962 – 2006;

2013

April 12, 1958 – 1962 Western Carolina University Cullowhee, North Carolina Active [ca]
Kappa Chi October 5, 1968 – 1977 Lawrence Technological University Southfield, Michigan Inactive [cb]
Beta Nu September 3, 1962 – 2003 University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney, Nebraska Inactive [cc]
Beta Xi January 11, 1963 University of New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Active [cd]
Beta Omicron May 11, 1963 – 1981;

1991–2004; 2013–2015

Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion, Pennsylvania Inactive
Beta Pi October 27, 1963 – 2003;

20xx ? – 2020; 2023

Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana Active [ce]
Beta Rho November 17, 1963 – 1970 Emporia State University Emporia, Kansas Inactive [cf]
Beta Sigma May 28, 1965 California University of Pennsylvania California, Pennsylvania Active [cg]
Beta Tau December 12, 1965 – 1992 Texas State University San Marcos, Texas Inactive [ch]
Beta Upsilon May 14, 1966 – 1978,;

1987

Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania Active [ci]
Beta Phi November 5, 1966 – 1992;

2021

West Liberty University West Liberty, West Virginia Active [cj]
Beta Chi February 2, 1969 – 1972 Merrimack College North Andover, Massachusetts Inactive [ck]
Beta Psi February 14, 1970 – 1979 University of Louisiana at Monroe Monroe, Louisiana Inactive [cl]
Beta Omega April 6, 1972 – 2019 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Inactive [cm]
Gamma Alpha October 27, 1972 – 1997;

2003

Shepherd College Shepherdstown, West Virginia Active [cn]
Gamma Beta April 13, 1973 – 2007 Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, Florida Active [co]
Gamma Gamma February 16, 1974 – 1984 University of South Alabama Mobile, Alabama Inactive
Gamma Delta February 21, 1976 –1 991 Loyola University Chicago Chicago, Illinois Inactive [cp]
Gamma Epsilon April 7, 1984 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, Missouri Active [cq]
Gamma Zeta May 15, 1987 – 1991 Valdosta State University Valdosta, Georgia Inactive [cr]
Gamma Eta February 10, 1989 – 2014 Nicholls State University Thibodaux, Louisiana Inactive [cs]
Gamma Theta September 16, 1989 – 2011 Lake Superior State University Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan Inactive [ct]
Gamma Iota January 5, 1991 Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott, Arizona Active [cu]
Gamma Kappa March 16, 1991 University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois Active [cv]
Gamma Lambda January 18, 1992 – 20xx ? Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Edinboro, Pennsylvania Inactive [cw]
Gamma Mu May 2, 1992 Montclair State University Upper Montclair, New Jersey Active [cx]
Gamma Nu May 2, 1992 – 2000 University of Delaware Newark, Delaware Inactive [cy]
Gamma Xi May 14, 1994 – 2016 Monmouth University West Long Branch, New Jersey Inactive [cz]
Gamma Omicron April 20, 1996 – 2000 Lynn University Boca Raton, Florida Inactive [da]
Gamma Pi April 18, 1998 – 201x ? University of North Carolina, Pembroke Pembroke, North Carolina Inactive [db]
Gamma Rho April 18, 1998 – 2003 Missouri Western State University St. Joseph, Missouri Inactive [dc]
Gamma Sigma March 6, 1999 University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point Stevens Point, Wisconsin Active [dd]
Gamma Tau November 17, 2002 – 2021 Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Inactive [de]
Gamma Upsilon Spring 2006 – 20xx ? Greensboro College Greensboro, North Carolina Inactive [df]
Gamma Phi April 26, 2008 Georgia Southern University Statesboro, Georgia Active [dg]
Gamma Chi March 26, 2011 Shippensburg University Shippensburg, Pennsylvania Active [dh]
Gamma Psi November 18, 2017 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Active [di]
Gamma Omega 2018 Colorado Mesa University Grand Junction, Colorado Active [dj]
Delta Alpha 2017 Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona Active [dk]
Delta Beta 2021 Kennesaw State University Marietta, Georgia Active [dl]
Delta Gamma March 26, 2022 University of Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island Active [dm]
Colony 2018 Lindenwood University St. Charles, Missouri Active

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Originally established as Sigma Delta (local) in 1859.
  2. ^ The oldest traditional fraternities (~junior societies) at Yale named their buildings with "Hall" nicknames, by which they wished to be known on campus: Thus Theta Xi's chapter was Franklin Hall. Similarly, Phi Sigma Kappa adopted the name Sachem Hall, Delta Psi adopted the name St. Anthony Hall which spread to their entire small but old national fraternity, Chi Delta Theta (local literary honorary) established the Manuscript Society, Sigma Delta Chi (local) was renamed the Cloister Club which soon became Book and Snake. Phi Gamma Delta was Vernon Hall which later became Myth and Sword, Chi Phi was York Hall, Psi Upsilon became the Fence Club, and finally, Delta Phi was known at Yale as St. Elmo's.
  3. ^ Formed from St. Herman's Club (local), established in 1895.
  4. ^ Re-established as a colony in 2016.
  5. ^ Formed from Tau Phi, established in 1904.
  6. ^ Formed from Delta Sigma Phi, established in 1905. After going dormant, it was re-established in 1985 by a chapter of Kappa Gamma Chi, originally formed in 1980.
  7. ^ Formed from Epsilon Sigma, established in 1907.
  8. ^ Formed from the local group Wexo, established in 1907. After going dormant, it was re-established as a colony in 1969 and 1984.
  9. ^ Formed from the Target Club (local), established in 1909. Re-established as a colony in 1995.
  10. ^ Formed from Gamma Kappa, established in 1908.
  11. ^ Revived as a colony in 1990.
  12. ^ Revived as a colony in 1991.
  13. ^ Formed from Sigma Epsilon, established in 1914. After going dormant, it reformed as a colony in 1996.
  14. ^ Formed from Lambda Phi Omega, established in 1914. After going dormant, it reformed as a colony in 1993 and 2007.
  15. ^ Formed from Epsilon Nu Gamma, established in 1919. After going dormant, it was revived as a colony in 1949 and 1995.
  16. ^ Formed from Phi Alpha, established in 1920. After going dormant, it was revived as a colony in 1995.
  17. ^ Formed from Pi Pi Rho (local), established in 1915.
  18. ^ Formed from Omega Lambda (local), established in 1908.
  19. ^ Formed from Chi Alpha Pi (local), established in 1921.
  20. ^ Formed from Mu Sigma (local), established in 1924.
  21. ^ Formed from Phi Kappa Chi, established in 1927. After going dormant, it was revived as a colony in 2008.
  22. ^ Formed from Beta Gamma, established in 1924. After going dormant, it was revived as a colony in 1986 and 1998.
  23. ^ Formed from the Elms Club, established in 1922.
  24. ^ Originally Beta Pi Epsilon, established in 1923.
  25. ^ Reformed as a colony in 1970.
  26. ^ Originally the Monaco Club, established in 1921.
  27. ^ Originally Tau Omega Chi, established in 1926.
  28. ^ Originally Sigma Delta Rho, established in 1923.
  29. ^ After disaffiliating in 1957, this chapter continued as a men's local called Alpha Theta Xi, later a co-ed local. It eventually dropped the Greek letters entirely to become a co-educational cooperative called Humphries House. See Sigma Delta Rho (local).
  30. ^ Originally Phi Nu Alpha, establish in 1902.
  31. ^ Reformed as a colony in 1998.
  32. ^ Established as a colony in 1939.
  33. ^ Originally Tau Sigma Delta, established in 1919.
  34. ^ Reformed as a colony in 2003.
  35. ^ Originally Pi Alpha Pi, established in 1925.
  36. ^ Established as a colony in 1948.
  37. ^ Originally was established as Omicron Sigma (local) in 1924. In 1926 it became Beta Phi Theta's Delta chapter, and at dissolution of that national, accepted a charter into Theta Xi.
  38. ^ Originally Alpha Kappa Epsilon, established in 1947.
  39. ^ Reformed as a colony in 1960.
  40. ^ Established as a colony in 1948. Re-established in 1971 by a chapter of Gamma Tau Epsilon, originally formed in 1966.
  41. ^ Established as a colony in 1948.
  42. ^ Established as a colony in 1948.
  43. ^ Originally Chi Sigma, established in 1946.
  44. ^ Originally the Delta Club, established in 1948.
  45. ^ Founded as a colony in 1948.
  46. ^ Originally Mu Delta Pi, established in 1944.
  47. ^ Originally Gamma Theta Nu, established in 1947.
  48. ^ Originally Kappa Delta Alpha, established in 1933. Reformed in 1985 as a colony.
  49. ^ Started as a colony in 1950.
  50. ^ Started as a colony in 1950. Reformed as a colony in 2007.
  51. ^ Originally Phi Delta Pi, established in 1925. Reformed as a colony in 1925.
  52. ^ Started as a colony in 1956.
  53. ^ Started as a colony in 1956.
  54. ^ Originally Nu Phi, established in 1957.
  55. ^ Originally Delta Gamma Phi, established in 1958.
  56. ^ Originally Phi Alpha Zeta, established in 1936.
  57. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1939.
  58. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1942.
  59. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1945.
  60. ^ Became Sigma Delta Phi after 1994.
  61. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1946.
  62. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1947.
  63. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1947.
  64. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1947.
  65. ^ Reformed as a colony in 2003.
  66. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1947.
  67. ^ Reformed as a colony in 1990.
  68. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1947.
  69. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1949.
  70. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1949.
  71. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1949.
  72. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1949.
  73. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1950.
  74. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1951.
  75. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1951.
  76. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1954.
  77. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1955.
  78. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1956.
  79. ^ Formed by the merger with the fraternity Kappa Sigma Kappa. This chapter was originally established as Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1958.
  80. ^ Originally Kappa Chi, formed in 1948.
  81. ^ Originally Sigma Upsilon Nu, established in 1956.
  82. ^ Formed from Delta Gamma Chi, established in 1959.
  83. ^ Originally Theta Psi, established in 1953. Reformed as a colony in 2005 and 2023.
  84. ^ Originally Tau Phi Delta, established in 1961.
  85. ^ Originally Kappa Theta Gamma, established in 1962.
  86. ^ Originally Theta Sigma Chi, established in 1963.
  87. ^ Originally Omega Psi, established in 1966. Reformed as a colony in 1986.
  88. ^ Originally Beta Gamma, established in 1954. Revived as a colony in 2017.
  89. ^ Originally Sigma Beta Kappa, established in 1953.
  90. ^ Originally Alpha Theta Xi, established in 1969.
  91. ^ Originally Tau Beta Upsilon, established in 1965.
  92. ^ Established as a colony in 1971; reformed as a colony in 2000.
  93. ^ Originally Delta Delta Tau, established in 1967.
  94. ^ Established it as a colony in 1973.
  95. ^ Established it as a colony in 1983.
  96. ^ Established it as a colony in 1984.
  97. ^ Established it as a colony in 1987.
  98. ^ Originally Gamma Theta Xi, established in 1987.
  99. ^ Established it as a colony in 1989.
  100. ^ Established it as a colony in 1988.
  101. ^ Established it as a colony in 1990.
  102. ^ Established it as a colony in 1990.
  103. ^ Established it as a colony in 1991.
  104. ^ Established it as a colony in 1991.
  105. ^ Established it as a colony in 1995.
  106. ^ Established it as a colony in 1994.
  107. ^ Established it as a colony in 1994.
  108. ^ Established it as a colony in 1993.
  109. ^ Established it as a colony in 2002.
  110. ^ Formed from the Greek Leadership Society, established in 1999.
  111. ^ Established as a colony in 2007.
  112. ^ Established as a colony in 2010.
  113. ^ Established as a colony in 2015.
  114. ^ Established as a colony in 2016.
  115. ^ Established as a colony in 2016.
  116. ^ Established as a colony in 2018.
  117. ^ Established as a colony in 2019.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (May 2, 2023) "Theta Xi". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed June 12, 2023.
  2. ^ Shepardson, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. pp. 230–231.
  3. ^ "Tombs and Taps, An inside look at Yale's Fraternities, Sororities and Societies". Conspiracy Archive. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
[edit]