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List of Shortland Street characters introduced in 1993

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The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street in 1993, by order of first appearance.

Rachel McKenna

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Rachel McKenna was the spoilt teenage daughter of CEO - Michael (Paul Gittins) and Alex McKenna (Liddy Holloway). She arrived in early 1993 as part of the McKenna family unit and has been portrayed by Angela Bloomfield for numerous stints.

Leonard Dodds

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Dr. Leonard Rossi-Dodds
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byMarton Csokas
Duration1993–1995
First appearance21 January 1993
Episode 174
Last appearance18 January 1995
Episode 678
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne (1993)
Tony Holden (1994)
In-universe information
OccupationOwner of Stromboli Cafeteria
Doctor
FatherKeith Dodds
MotherMargaret Dodds
BrothersNigel Dodds
SistersMelody Dodds
WifeGina Rossi (1993—)
SonsLeonardo Rossi-Dodds

Dr. Leonard Ralph Carlton Rossi-Dodds was the love interest and eventual husband to Gina Rossi (Josephine Davison). He arrived as the eccentric new doctor in early 1993 and soon started to date the equally eccentric - Gina. However Leonard soon left and when he returned, was shocked Gina had moved on to Hone Ropata (Temuera Morrison). The two reconciled and were married, something Leonard's best man - Lionel Skeggins (John Leigh) nearly put an end to. The couple bought a houseboat and after Leonard recovered from his sea sickness, the two tried for children. The attempts proved useless and the two moved to America. They returned later in the year as best man and bridesmaid to Lionel and Kirsty (Angela Dotchin) and left in early 1995. In late 1995 it was announced Gina had given birth to a boy named Leonardo.

The character has been named as iconic.[1]

Alex McKenna

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Alex McKenna
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byLiddy Holloway
Duration1993–1995, 1996, 2002
First appearance26 April 1993
Last appearance1 May 2002
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne (1993)
Simon Bennett (1996)
Harriet Crampton (2002)
In-universe information
OccupationOwner of Kennedy's bar (1993–96)
FatherAlbert King
SistersTrish Wilson
HusbandMichael McKenna (until 1999)
SonsJonathon McKenna
DaughtersRachel McKenna
NephewsStratford Wilson
NiecesWaverley Harrison
Amberley Wilson

Alexandra "Alex" McKenna (previously King) was the wife of Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins) who was portrayed by Liddy Holloway from 1993 until 1995 and again for a guest roles in 1996 and 2002. Liddy Holloway, who had previously been a writer for the show, was cast as the matriarch of the new family unit, the McKennas. Paul Gittins who portrayed Alex's husband, Michael, would jokingly accuse Holloway of giving her character the best lines of the two.[2]

Alex arrived in early 1993 and instantly got under the skin of estranged husband - Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins). Alex had a brief fling with 16-year-old Stuart Neilson (Martin Henderson) but fell back in love with Michael and the two renewed their vows. She purchased "Kennedys" bar and whilst managing it, had a brief affair with Greg Feeney (Tim Balme). Sensing Michael was also having an affair, Alex had plastic surgery and as a result of a forged prescription, fell into a coma. Michael was accused of trying to murder his wife but their daughter - Rachel (Angela Bloomfield) unveiled the truth. The couple went on holiday but Alex suffered a nervous breakdown and upon their return, the two left Ferndale for the country side. However Alex returned the following year and announced the marriage was over. She continued to run the bar and took up with the much younger - Cameron Scott (Glen Drake). However they broke up and Alex gave the bar to Rachel so that she could attempt a reconciliation with Michael.

Two years later, Michael reported to Rachel that Alex had died whilst overseas from illness. In 2002 Rachel was shocked when Alex returned to her life and revealed she had faked her death in a ploy to escape her family. However it soon turned out Alex wanted Rachel's boyfriend - Chris' (Michael Galvin) money to create a new identity and she was sent packing. In both 2009 and 2011 it was stated that Alex had died.


Ana Aleni

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Mrs. Aleni
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byAdele Paris
Duration1993–94, 1996, 2014
First appearanceFebruary 1993
Last appearance1 May 2014
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byCaterina De Nave (1992)
Brian Lenanne (1993)
Gavin Strawhan (1994)
Simon Bennett (1996, 2014)
In-universe information
SonsSam Aleni
Nat Aleni
GranddaughtersHonour Aleni

Ana Aleni née Tali (credited as Mrs. Aleni in her nineties appearances) appeared in a recurring role for several years, portrayed by Adele Paris. She first appeared in 1993 when her son Sam Aleni (Rene Naufahu) struggled with the truth he had defied his fate and had sex before marriage. Ana tried to recover her youngest son Nat (Joe Naufahu) from Sam's flat after he ran away from home. However, with help from Sam, she decided it was best he stayed. She opposed Sam's relationship to the Tongan TP (Elizabeth Skeen) but following their marriage, came to appreciate her. In 1994 she attended TP's memorial service following her death. In 1996 Ana tried to set Sam up with a family friend named Malia, but it soon became apparent to all that Sam was still not ready after the death of his wife. Ana visited Ferndale in 2014 and made it clear she disproved of Sam's young girlfriend Emma Franklin (Amy Usherwood) due to her belief Sam was still struggling with the death of both TP and his second wife, Alise.

Kim Furious

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Kim Furious
Shortland Street character
Portrayed bySassy Acorn
First appearance4 March 1993
Last appearance23 May 1993
ClassificationFormer; guest
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
OccupationRock Star

Kim Furious was a rock star who went into Shortland Street for minor surgery. Nick had a crush on her, and when he heard she was at the clinic, snuck into her room a few times to try to meet her. The two became friends, and Kim would eventually give Nick a kiss before she departed.

Jamie Forrest

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Jamie Forrest was the show's first openly gay character and eventual boyfriend of Jonathon McKenna (Kieren Hutchison).

Jo Jordan

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Joanna Jordan
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byGreer Robson
Duration1993–1994
First appearance11 May 1993
Episode 251
Last appearance19 September 1994
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
MotherLouise Jordan
BrothersMark Jordan

Joanna Jordan was the innocent young nurse who was portrayed by Greer Robson from 1993 to 1994. As the clinic expanded in early 1993, additional nursing staff were needed to be hired urgently. Recent graduate Jo seemed like an odd choice until it was accidentally revealed that she was a family friend of Director of Nursing Carrie Burton (Lisa Crittenden).

Desperate to escape from her turbulent home life caused by her mentally unstable mother and tearaway brother Mark, Jo moves into Alison’s old room at Steve Mills (Andrew Binns) and Sam Aleni’s house. At first Jo had her sights set on Steve but the two became best friends instead and Jo was molested by Acting DoN Paul (Simon Prast). Jo grew close to Stuart Neilson (Martin Henderson) after her brother was in a car crash and the two dated. They broke up following the car crash that killed Steve but again got back together. Paul returned and successfully harassed Jo to drop her charges against him. She eventually broke up with Stuart and fled town with new boyfriend - Greg Feeney (Tim Balme).

Declan Kennedy

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Declan Kennedy
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byKevin J. Wilson
Duration1993
First appearance28 April 1993
Episode 243
Last appearance5 November 1993
Episode 380
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
OccupationManager of Kennedy's (1993)
personal trainer
WifeCarrie Burton (1993)
SonsSteve Mills
Kieran Kennedy
DaughtersJessica Kennedy

Declan Kennedy was the dodgy father of Steve Mills (Andrew Binns). He arrived in mid-1993 and quickly caught the attention of Jenny Harrison (Maggie Harper), who he trained at the gym. Steve was reluctant to the newcomer and the staff soon realised Declan was Steves father. Steve blamed Declan for the suicide of his mother but the two eventually patched things up. Declan quickly becomes an enemy of Marj Neilson (Elizabeth McRae) when he purchased the Neilson family home, renovated it, and then flipped it for profit. Jenny was upset when Declan chose Carrie (Lisa Crittenden) over her and Declan married Carrie in Las Vegas. Upon their return, the two purchased the local bar and Declan started to run it. When Carrie gave birth to her three children, Declan offered little support and started to appear withdrawn. It soon turned out he had attempted a bank robbery but it had gone terribly wrong. Kristy reported Declan to the Police resulting his arrest and leaving Carrie and the kids lives in danger from his associates.

Carmen Roberts

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Carmen Roberts
Portrayed byTheresa Healey
Duration1993–1995
First appearance3 May 1993
Episode 246
Last appearance25 December 1995
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
OccupationNurse at Shortland Street Hospital (1993–95)
Prostitute (until 1991)
FatherVic Roberts
MotherPauline Roberts
DaughtersTuesday Warner

Carmen Roberts first appeared in a guest stint in mid-1993 before returning several months later as a core character. Carmen arrived as a new nurse but when her addiction to prescription pills came to light, she was fired. She returned months later completely rehabilitated but director of nursing - Paul Churchill (Simon Prast) revealed she was formerly a prostitute and was at odds with the clinic staff. When Carmen innocently claimed a dead patient's lottery ticket, she discovered she had won thousands of dollars and guiltily spent a lot of it before she started to date Guy Warner (Craig Parker). Carmen discovered she was pregnant and in October gave birth to Tuesday Warner (Kelly Tate) amidst a massive storm. In December a truck ploughed through the clinic reception and Carmen received what appeared to be minor bruising. However, later Carmen collapsed and died, having developed a brain hemorrhage.

Carmen was very popular amongst the public and was openly mourned upon her death.[3] In 2012, Carmen's death was voted by fans as one of the show's most iconic moments.[4]

Amanda Warner

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Amanda Warner
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byStephanie Jack (1993)
Marissa Stott (2005)
Duration1993, 2005
First appearance21 June 1993
Last appearance12 October 2005
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne (1993)
Jason Daniel (2005)
In-universe information
FatherSir Bruce Warner
MotherMargot, Lady Warner
BrothersChris Warner
Half-brothersGuy Warner
UnclesDesmond Worthington
Garth Worthington
AuntsCecile Worthington
NephewsFinn Warner
Frank Warner
Phoenix Warner
Harry Warner
James Warner
NiecesSass Warner
Tuesday Warner
Kelly Piper (possibly)
Trinity Kwan
First cousinsIsaac Worthington

Amanda Warner was the disabled twin sister of Chris Warner (Michael Galvin). The Warners had grown up believing Amanda had died at birth. However, Guy (Craig Parker) discovered in 1993 that Bruce Warner (Ken Blackburn) had covered up her birth in fear of the shame she would bring to the family. Chris initially struggled to accept his sister but within weeks had found her a place at the hospital to stay. However, it was clear she needed full-time nursing and was sent overseas.

Amanda returned in 2005 when her carer, Liam Todd (Campbell Cooley) kidnapped her from her hospital and took her to Chris and his wife Toni (Laura Hill) in an attempt to show them she was more than a vegetable. Chris soon became convinced when Amanda touched him but Toni believed Liam had more sinister plans and the two discovered Liam had spent time in a psychiatric ward. Chris and Toni eventually decided to have Amanda put into a local home but surprised all by allowing Liam visiting rights. In 2007 Guy, Chris, Toni, Harry (Henry Williams) and Tuesday (Olivia Tennet) visited Amanda and took her for a picnic.

Laurie Brasch

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Laurie Brasch
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byChic Littlewood
Duration1993–1996
First appearance15 July 1993
Last appearance15 July 1996
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
Book appearancesMarj's Story - Shortland Street Books (1996)
In-universe information
OccupationPoliceman
BrothersJohn Brasch
WifeMarj Neilson (1994–2017)
DaughtersSally Brasch
Sarah Brasch
Ruth Brasch
StepsonsDarryl Neilson
Damien Neilson
Patrick Neilson
Stuart Neilson
StepdaughtersJane Fitzgerald

Laurie Brasch appeared in guest and recurring roles for 3 year played by Chic Littlewood. Laurie first showed up looking for information regarding an associate of Declan Kennedy's (Kevin J. Wilson) named Don Bligh (Michael Mizrahi) being murdered. Laurie would end up becoming close to Marj (Elizabeth McRae), bonding over their love of gardening and the two would begin to date. As time went on, the two fell in love. However Tom returned and Marj's son Darryl (Mark Ferguson) tried to scare Laurie off. Tom had a fatal heart attack, with his will preventing any money to be given if Marj was unfaithful. She broke it off with Laurie and fell into a grief-ridden state. Nick Harrison (Karl Burnett) realised Marj was lonely and surprised her by organising a reconciliation with Laurie on New Years Eve. The two moved to Laurie's family farm which lead to Marj suffering from accidental poisoning from weed killer. The resulting worry pushed Laurie to propose to Marj but he was devastatingly diagnosed with a brain tumour. The two followed through with an engagement following Laurie's recovery but Marj struggled to comprehend Laurie's Jewish faith to her strong Catholic beliefs and the opposition of his daughter Ruth (Joanna Briant). Ultimately the two wed in a ceremony combining both traditions. In 1995 Marj and Laurie fostered a daughter, Lulu (Meighan Desmond) after she was abused by her father. Laurie retired from the police force and took up security work at the clinic. He was stood down when a young homeless boy, Fergus (Paul Ellis) was seriously injured under his watch though he was cleared when Emily Devine (Michaela Rooney) confessed. In December a truck crashed through the clinic and Laurie helped the survivors but suffered a huge panic attack, leading to the end of his career. In 1996 Laurie departed with Marj to move closer to her job in Wellington.

Te Aniwa Ryan

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Te Aniwa Ryan
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byMoana Maniapoto-Jackson
Duration1993–1994
First appearance20 August 1993
Last appearanceJune 1994
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
BrothersRicky Ryan

Dr. Te Aniwa Ryan first appeared in mid-1993. She was up against Hone Ropata (Temuera Morrison) in a televised debate and it was clear they had largely differing opinions. Hone began to get stalked but it turned out to be Te Aniwa, desperate to express her love. The two began a relationship though it was on the rocks when Hone encouraged Te Aniwa's brother to continue boxing. The two broke up when Te Aniwa discovered Hone had cheated on her with Hilary Sturgess (Susan Brady).

Shane Raskin

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Shane Raskin
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byRichard Hanna
Duration1993–1994
First appearance1 September 1993
Last appearance1 January 1994
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne

Dr Shane Raskin was the rich, specialist boyfriend of Kirsty Knight (Angela Dotchin). The two dated for several months before Kirsty broke up with Shane over the new year. Kirsty struggled to hold her own financially in the relationship, determined not to be a kept woman but not able to keep up with Shane’s lifestyle.

Shane was introduced as a visiting obstetrician consultant to the clinic as part of the exit storyline of former colleague Meredith Fleming. Whilst initially butting heads with Meredith over the treatment of a pregnant cancer patient, Shane challenged Meredith to want more from her career. At Meredith’s farewell party, Shane was on hand to help deliver Director of Nursing Carrie Burton’s triplets.

Nat Aleni

[edit]
Nat Aleni
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byJoe Naufahu
Duration1993–1994
First appearance10 September 1993
Episode 340
Last appearance30 March 1994
Episode 483
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
MotherAna Aleni
BrothersSam Aleni
NiecesHonour Aleni

Nat Aleni was the gang affiliated teenage brother of Sam Aleni (Rene Naufahu). Sam did not realize until it was too late how serious the problem between Tongan and Samoan gangs were and Nat became involved in gang life. Nat's best friend Willy was murdered by the Tongan gangs and Nat promised to end his affiliations. Nat helped Jamie Forrest (Karl Urban) in his attempt to bring together Sam and T.P (Elizabth Skeen) and later attended their wedding. Nat later spoke at T.P's funeral and consoled his brother.

TP Aleni

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TP Aleni
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byElizabeth Skeen
Duration1993–1994
First appearance1 September 1993
Episode 333
Last appearance25 March 1994
Episode 480
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
BrothersSamasi Palele
HusbandSam Aleni (1993–1994)

Talita "TP" Aleni (née Palele) was the Tongan wife of Sam Aleni (Rene Naufahu). TP originally wanted nothing to do with Sam when his brother - Nat (Joe Naufahu) fought with her brother in gang-wars. However, with the help of Jamie Forrest (Karl Urban), the two realized they had fallen in love and without their families approval, married. The two struggled with married life but stayed in love nonetheless. However TP was shocked to learn Sam had dated a drug addict. Unfortunately for the couple, TP was involved in a car accident in early 1994 and tragically died in the subsequent explosion. 20 years to the date of TP's death, Sam emotionally broke down to Ula Levi (Frankie Adams), explaining the impact TP's death had on his life and the subsequent loss of his second wife.

Paul Churchill

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Paul Churchill
Shortland Street character
Portrayed bySimon Prast
Duration1993–1995
First appearance5 October 1993
Episode 357
Last appearance1995
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne (1993)
Tony Holden (1994)
Gavin Strawhan (1995)
In-universe information
WifeHazel Churchill

Paul Churchill was the villainous director of nursing who covered for Carrie Burton (Lisa Crittenden) whilst she was on leave. Whilst on paper he was a successful nurse with a happy marriage, he hid a nasty past. Paul established his divide and conquer management style by firing Steve (Andrew Binns). Paul quickly showed an interest in Jo (Greer Robson) that turned into sexual harassment and escalated to assaulting her in the supply closet. Recognising Jo was in trouble, both Carmen Roberts (Theresa Healey) and Jaki (Nancy Brunning) try to intervene individually only to be end up being blackmailed. Paul recognised Carmen as a prostitute from a massage parlour he used to frequent and Paul knew of an affair Jaki had with a dying patient’s partner. Jaki reported Paul to Dr McKenna on behalf of Jo, resulting him in being fired.

Nonetheless Paul returned the following year and harassed Jo into dropping her allegation. He found a job at the hospital, but Carmen realized he was the man behind several severe beatings of women and had him arrested. In 1995, Paul escaped prison and attempted to kill both Carmen and Guy (Craig Parker) by setting their houseboat out to sea. He failed and was arrested.

Frank Connelly

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Frank Warner (previously Burton and Connelly) was one of Carrie Burton's triplets born during Meredith's leaving party on the 11 October 1993. He moved alongside Carrie, and his siblings Finbar and Sarah to Australia when he was a few months old. His father Chris Warner visited him in November 1995. He returned to the show in December 2016. Frank would depart in 2018, but return at the end of 2019.

Finn Connelly

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Finn Warner (previously Burton and Connelly) was born on-screen alongside his triplet siblings, Frank and Sass in 1993. He returned in 2016 with Lukas Whiting in the role.

Sass Connelly

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Katherine Blake

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Katherine Blake
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byMargaret Umbers
Duration1993–1994
First appearance11 October 1993
Last appearance28 January 1994
ClassificationFormer; regular
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
HusbandSimon Mulligan

Dr. Katherine Blake (formerly named Wendy Mulligan) was the psychotic girlfriend of Chris Warner (Michael Galvin). She arrived as the replacement for Meredith Fleming (Stephanie Wilkin) and quickly got on Chris' good side. However, when she failed to save the life of Tom Neilson (Adrian Keeling), she made an enemy of Darryl Neilson (Mark Ferguson) and showed her true colours when she overpowered and threatened him when he dove into her private life. Katherine started to date Chris but some started to see her true self when a British patient named Nora recognized her from a news article in England and Katherine attempted to murder her whilst a young patient - Sarah-Jane (Lauren Porteous Morcom) watched. Kirsty (Angela Dotchin) began to research Katherine's past and found herself framed for robbery. She eventually discovered Katherine was really named Wendy, had murdered her husband and was not really a doctor. A desperate Katherine attempted to flee the country but when confronted by Chris, attempted to murder him. Katherine was arrested and upon release from bail, announced to Chris that one day she would become a doctor before leaving.

Jonathon McKenna

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Dr. Jonathon Alexander McKenna was the homosexual brother of Rachel McKenna (Angela Bloomfield). The character's gay storyline broke ground with Kieren Hutchison reprising the role for numerous stints throughout the series.


Lionel Skeggins

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Lionel Skeggins was the eccentric friend of Leonard Dodds (Marton Csokas). He arrived in a guest role for Leonard's wedding in 1993 and returned in a regular role the following year. He stayed on the show for 5 years and since his departure has become iconic and a fan favourite.

Patrick Neilson

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Patrick Neilson
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byUncredited Actor
Appears on12 November 1993
ClassificationFormer; guest
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
OccupationBusiness Manager
FatherTom Neilson
MotherMarj Neilson
BrothersDarryl Neilson
Damien Neilson
Stuart Neilson
Half-sistersJane Fitzgerald
WifeAmy Neilson

Patrick Neilson was the second eldest son of Marj Neilson (Elizabeth McRae) and Tom Neilson (Adrian Keeling). He made a single guest appearance, portrayed by an uncredited actor for his father's funeral in November 1993.

Jean-Luc Mafart

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Jean-Luc Mafart
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byPierre Foret
First appearanceDecember 1993
Last appearance27 December 1993
Episode 416
ClassificationFormer; guest
Introduced byBrian Lenanne
In-universe information
WifeAlison Raynor (1993)

Jean-Luc Mafart was the French husband of Alison Raynor (Danielle Cormack). The two married following Alison's departure from Shortland Street however it was not long before Alison had returned to Ferndale with the claim her husband was an international terrorist and was abusive. Jean-Luc himself showed up in town and was quick to suss out the locals in his search for Alison. Steve (Andrew Binns) was shocked when he discovered Jean-Luc had broken into his house and Hone (Temuera Morrison) was forced to pretend he dyed his hair black to explain Alison's hair dye that Jean-Luc discovered. Jean-Luc eventually found Alison and followed her to her parents farm. The two had a showdown on the barn roof and Jean-Luc slipped and fell to his death. Alison and Darryl (Mark Ferguson) covered up the crime before Alison fled New Zealand.

Adam Brady

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Adam Brady
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byJeremy Brennan
Duration1993–1994
First appearance21 December 1993
Episode 412
Last appearance18 January 1994
Episode 432
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne

Adam Brady was the mentally disturbed possible son of Jenny Harrison (Maggie Harper). Nick (Karl Burnett) began to get annoyed when Adam followed him home after school and Jenny eventually confronted Adam on Christmas. It soon turned out Adam believed he had been swapped with Nick when the two were newborns in hospital. Jenny started to get to know Adam, something which annoyed Nick and made him question his identity. Jenny brought Adam's concerns to his mother who revealed Adam was a sufferer of schizophrenia. Jenny attempted to cut ties with Adam to spend time with Nick and Adam failed to cope, losing his mind completely. He was institutionalized in early 1994.

Benjamin Marshall

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Benjamin Marshall
Shortland Street character
Portrayed byGraham Puddle
Duration1993–2005
First appearance1993
Last appearanceSeptember 2005
ClassificationFormer; recurring
Introduced byBrian Lenanne

Dr. Benjamin Marshall was a long running extra who was for several years, one of the show's longest running characters.[5][6] Benjamin appeared in several notable scenes including the 1996 earthquake, Michael McKenna's (Paul Gittins) wake and Kirsty Knight's (Angela Dotchin) final scene. The character received a cult following and received lines after being requested by fans.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Grant, Frances (3 July 2003). "Bringing the geek back to Shortland Street". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  2. ^ "Liddy Holloway dies, aged 57". One News. Television New Zealand. December 2004.
  3. ^ Galvin, Michael; Bloomfield, Angela; Burnett, Karl (May 2007). "Shortland Street 15th anniversary DVD Volume 1 Disc 1" (Interview).
  4. ^ Philpot, Chris (27 March 2012). "Shorty: vote for your favourite moments". stuff.co.nz. Fairfax Media.
  5. ^ a b Black, Eleanor (25 May 2002). "Silent Shortland Str doctor to speak out for many fans". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media.
  6. ^ Mather, Mike (4 December 2005). "Seasoned extra says goodbye to Street, hello to Rotorua". Rotorua Daily Post. APN News & Media.