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List of Russian assassinations

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This is a list of people suspected or confirmed to have been assassinated by the government of the Russian Federation.[1][2] Some of the assassinations or targeted killings took place overseas.

Russian assassinations

[edit]
Target Position Date City Country Killed Injured Perpe­trators Method
Akhmadov brothers[3] Chechen generals and high-ranking military commanders 1999-2002 (7 brothers killed)  Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 7 Targets Unknown FSB
Ruslan Alikhadzhiyev Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2000-05-17 Shali 1 (target) 0 Forcibly disappeared, possibly tortured to death.
Apti Abitayev[4] Prime suspect in the 1998 kidnapping incident 2001-05-06 Somewhere in Russia  Russia 1 (target) 0
Dzhokhar Dudayev President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 1996-04-21 Chechnya  Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 1 (target) 0 Russian Air Force Attack by two laser-guided missiles.
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 2004-02-13 Doha  Qatar 1 (target) 2 unconfirmed 1 SVR / GRU Explosive placed on private SUV.[5]
Aslan Maskhadov 2005-03-08 Tolstoy-Yurt, Chechnya  Russia 1 (target) FSB FSB special forces raid. Grenade thrown in hiding bunker.
Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 2006-06-17 Argun, Chechnya 9 (including target) 5 FSB police raid. Hand grenade thrown through window (disputed).[6][7]
Arbi Barayev Leader of Special Purpose Islamic Regiment 2001-06-22 Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya 18 (including target) Unknown FSB special forces raid. Possibly tortured to death.[8]
Ibn al-Khattab Emir of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya 2002-03-20 Chechnya 1 (target) 0 Poisoning with poisoned letter.[9]
Abu al-Walid 2004-04-16 Chechnya 1 (target) 0 Ambushed by FSB snipers.[10]
Abu Hafs al-Urduni 2006-11-26 Chechnya 5 (including target) Unknown FSB Special forces raid.[11]
Muhannad 2011-04-21 Chechnya 2 (including target) Unknown FSB search & destroy operation.
Abdulla Kurd 2011-05-03 Chechnya 2 (including target) Unknown Shot during FSB scout operation.
Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev Deputy Prime Minister and National Security Minister of Chechnya 2002-08-18 Yekaterinburg 1 (target) 0 Unknown Russian agents Possibly tortured to death.[12]
Salman Raduyev Chechen separatist warlord and rebel commander 2002-12-14 Solikamsk 1 (target) 0 Possibly executed in prison.[12]
Ruslan Gelayev Deputy Prime Minister of Chechnya 2004-02-28 Bezhta [ru], Dagestan 35-40 (including target) Unknown Border Security Service Shot by rifle during gunfight, died from exsangui­nation after cutting off his hand.
Abu Umar Mohammed Al-Sayyaf [ru] Senior leader of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya and Ibn al-Khattab's deputy 2001-07-11 Mayrtup, Chechnya 1 (Target) Unknown
Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev Field commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and deputy of Shamil Basayev 2002-08-26 Shali 1 (Target) 0
Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi[13] One of the founders of EIJ and Al-Qaeda affiliate 2005-??-?? Chechnya 1 (Target) 0 FSB special forces raid.[14]
Magomedzagir Akayev Senior commander of Shariat Jamaat 2005-01-15 Kaspiysk, Dagestan 1 (Target) Unknown
Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti Al-Qaeda agent and involved in Beslan school siege 2005-02-16 Ingushetia 1 (Target) Unknown FSB special forces raid.[15]
Rizvan Chitigov Senior Chechen intelligence chief and alleged CIA agent 2005-03-23 Shali, Chechnya 1 (Target) Unknown FSB special forces raid.[16]
Akhmed Avdorkhanov Head of security for President Aslan Maskhadov 2005-09-19 Somewhere in Chechnya 1 (Target) Unknown FBS special forces raid.
Abu Omar al-Saif[17] Mufti of Arab fighters in Chechnya and Al-Qaeda affiliate 2005-12-10 Dagestan 1 (Target) Unknown
Shamil Basayev Senior Chechen military commander 2006-07-10 Ingushetia 1 (Target) Unknown Mine-explosive (possibly remotely detonated).[18]
Amir Khayrullah (Suleiman Imurzayev) Senior Chechen commander and prime suspect of the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing 2007-04-05 Grozny, Chechnya 1 (Target) Unknown
Khura-Magomed Ramazanov Senior Islamic cleric 2007-07-26 Makhachkala, Dagestan 1 (Target) Unknown
Ratmir Shameyev[19] Senior Chechen militants 2011-04-29 Progress, Stavropol Krai 9 (including 7 targets) Unknown Killed in gunfight.[20]
Aslanbek Khamurzov[19] 1 (Target) Unknown
Alexander Litvinenko Defected lieutenant colonel of FSB 2006-11-23 London  United Kingdom 1 (Target) 0 SVR Poisoning with radionuclide polonium-210.[21]
Umar Israilov Ex bodyguard of Ramzan Kadyrov / Critic of the Chechen government 2009-01-13 Vienna  Austria 1 (Target) 0 Shot twice in the head after trying to flee.[22]
Movladi Baisarov Ex commander of the Special Battalion Vostok 2006-11-18 Moscow  Russia 1 (Target) 0 Kadyrovtsy Shot by automatic weapons.
Sulim Yamadayev Lieutenant Colonel of Special Battalion Vostok 2009-03-28 (Died 03–30) Dubai  United Arab Emirates 1 (target) 1 Shot in the neck.
Said Buryatsky Commander of Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs's suicide bombers brigade 2010-03-02 Ekazhevo, Ingushetia  Russia 1 (Target) 0 FSB / MVD
Yassir al-Sudani Commander of Caucasus Emirate 2010-06-08 Vedeno, Chechnya 8 (including target) Unknown
Eldar Magatov[23] Senior Islamist militant 2014-01-21 likely Dagestan 1 (Target) Unknown Russian police and pro-government militia
Vakha Arsanov Vice president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2005-05-15 Ivanovo 4 (including target) Unknown Either shot during gunfight or tortured to death in private prison.
Supyan Abdullayev 2011-03-28 Ingushetia 1 (Target) Unknown Russian Air Force Targeted airstrike.
Zaurbek Avdorkhanov[24] Field commander of Caucasus Emirate 2012-07-31 Galashki, Ingushetia 1 (Target) Unknown FSB
Ibragim Avdorkhanov[24] Chechen separatists and part of 2010 Tsentoroy attack 1 (Target) Unknown
Ayub Khaladov[24] 1 (Target) Unknown
Dokka Umarov Emir of the Caucasus Emirate 2013-09-07 Ingushetia 1 (Target) Unknown Poisoning.
Aliaskhab Kebekov 2015-04-19 Buynaksk, Dagestan 1 (Target) 0 FSB security forces raid.[25]
Magomed Suleimanov 2015-08-11 Gimry, Dagestan 1 (Target) 0 FSB security forces raid.[26]
Zalim Shebzukhov 2016-08-17 Saint Petersburg 3 (including target) 0 FSB security forces raid.[27]
Rasul Makasharipov Emir of Vilayat Dagestan 2005-07-06 Makhachkala, Dagestan 1 (Target) 0 FSB special forces raid.[28]
Anna Politkovskaya 2006 Russia 1 (Target) 0
Rappani Khalilov 2007-09-17 Novy Sulak, Dagestan 3 (including target) 12 FSB special forces raid. Killed by gunfight and/or collapse of residence by tanks.[29]
Abdul Madzhid 2008-09-07 Magaram­kentsky, Dagestan 2 (including target) Unknown Ambushed by FSB special forces.
Omar Sheikhulayev 2009-02-05 outside Makhachkala, Dagestan 1 (Target) 0 Killed in gunfight with FSB security forces.
Umalat Magomedov 2009-12-31 Khasavyurt, Dagestan 1 (Target) Unknown FSB security forces raid.
Magomed Vagabov 2010-08-21 Gunib, Dagestan 5 (including target) 0 FSB special forces raid.
Israpil Velijanov 2011-04-18 Dagestan 1 (Target) 0 FSB security forces raid.
Ibragimkhalil Daudov 2012-02-14 Dagestan 2 (including target) 0 Died from wounds and exposure after fleeing from FSB security forces raid.
Rustam Asildarov 2016-12-03 near Makhachkala, Dagestan 5 (including target) 0 FSB special forces raid.
Said Kharakansky 2017-02-07 Dagestan 1 (Target) 0
Muslim Atayev Emir of Vilayat KBK 2005-01-27 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria 2+ (including target) 0 Cornered and killed by FSB police force.
Anzor Astemirov 2010-03-24 4 (including target) 0 Killed in gunfight with FSB officers after routine identity check.
Asker Dzhappuyev 2011-04-29 Progress Stavropol Krai 10 (including target) 0
Alim Zankishiev 2012-03-27 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria 1 (Target) 0 FSB security forces raid.[30]
Khuseyn Gakayev Commander of Vilayat Nokhchicho (Eastern Sector) 2013-01-24 Vedeno, Chechnya 11 (including target) 0 Killed in gunfight after FSB scout operation.
Dzhamaleyl Mutaliyev[31] Emir of Vilayat Galgayche 2013-05-21 Nazran 1 (Target) Unknown
Arthur Getagazhev 2014-05-24 Sagopshi, Ingushetia 7 (including taget) 0 FSB security forces raid.
Beslan Makhauri[32] 2015-10-31 Nazran 1 (Target) Unknown
Ilyas Vedzizhev[32] Insurgent of Vilayat Galgayche 1 (Target) Unknown
Zaur Prokopchuk Senior Caucasus Emirate militant 2015-04-16 Nalchik 1 (Target) Unknown
Ali Osaev[33] Istanbul represen­tative of the Caucasus Emirate 2009-02-26 1 (Target) Unknown
Robert Zankishiev Head of Kabardino-Balkaria's terrorist organization 2015-11-10 Unknown 1 (Target) Unknown
Berg-Hadj Musayev[33] Senior chechen separatists 2011-09-16 Istanbul  Turkey 1 (Target) Unknown SVR Shot.[34]
Zaurbek Amriyev[33] 1 (Target) Unknown
Rustam Altemirov[33] 1 (Target) Unknown
Abdullah Bukhari[34] Usbek-chechen Islamic cleric 2014-12-10 1 (Target) Unknown Shot with a handgun.[34]
Abdulvahid Edelgiriev[34] Chechen commander during the Chechen-Russian conflict 2015-11-01 Başakşehir, İstanbul Province 1 (Target) Unknown Shot while fleeing and stabbed in the neck.[34]
Ruslan Israpilov[34] Chechen fighter during the Chechen-Russian conflict 2016-05-11 Kocaeli Province, Turkey 1 (Target) Unknown Shot in the head, neck and heart.[34]
Oleksandr Kharaberiush SBU colonel 2017-03-31 Mariupol  Ukraine 1 (Target) Unknown SVR / FSB
Yurii Vitalyevich Voznyi (Yuri Vozny) 2017-06-27 Kostian­tynivka 1 (Target) Unknown
Maksym Shapoval HUR MOU colonel Kyiv 1 (Target) 2 Explosive placed underneath private car.
Timur Makhauri (aka Ali Timaiev)[35][36] Chechen battalion commander / fighter 2017-09-08 1 (Target) Unknown Explosive placed on car.[35][36]
Zelimkhan Khangoshvili Military commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2019-08-23 Berlin  Germany 1 (Target) 0 GRU[37] Shot twice in the head with a Glock 26 by a Russian contract killer.
Yevgeny Prigozhin, Dmitry Utkin, Valery Chekalov, and seven others Russian oligarch and leader of Wagner Group, Wagner commanders, air crew 2023-08-24 Kuzhenkino, Tver Oblast  Russia 10 (including 7 targets) 0 Killed in plane crash after likely bomb exploded on board.[38][39][40] Putin's right-hand man Nikolai Patrushev is believed to have orchestrated the assassination of Prigozhin.[41]
Alexander Perepilichny Russian businessman 2012-11-10 London  United Kingdom 1 (Target) 0 Poisoned with a biological poison shortly before court testimony on Putin's financial network.[2]
Alexander Bednov Russian military commander 2015-01-05 Luhansk  Ukraine 1 (Target) Unknown GRU Killed during an arrest by "Luhansk People's Republic" police.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Filipov, David (23 March 2017). "Here are 10 critics of Vladimir Putin who died violently or in suspicious ways". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Putin's Assassination Targets Revealed in Declassified Memo". Bloomberg.com. 22 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  3. ^ "In Turkey, police releases Uvais Akhmadov". Caucasian Knot. 15 October 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  4. ^ Warren, Marcus (14 May 2001). "Britons' kidnap suspect killed by Russians". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Ex-Chechen president dies in blast". NBC News. The Associated Press. 13 February 2004.
  6. ^ "Report: Chechen Rebel chief killed". CNN World. Associated Press. 17 June 2006. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  7. ^ Smirnov, Andrei (22 June 2006). "Sadulaev Death Result Of Good Luck, Not Good Planning". Eurasia Daily Monitor. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  8. ^ Kullberg, Anssi (6 October 2003). "The Background of Chechen Independence Movement VI: From the Dubrovka Theatre to "Black Widows"". The Eurasian Politician.
  9. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (20 August 2016). "More of Kremlin's Opponents Are Ending up Dead". The New York Times.
  10. ^ McGregor, Andrew (1 February 2005). "Abu Hafs Al-urdani: The Quiet Mujahid". North Caucasus Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 5. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  11. ^ Andrew McGregor. "Death of a Jordanian Mujahid: Abu Hafs al-Urdani". North Caucasus Weekly. Vol. 7, no. 46. The Jamestown Foundation.
  12. ^ a b Peuch, Jean-Christophe (9 April 2008). "Russia: Relatives, Chechen Leaders Question Official Version Of Raduev's Death". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  13. ^ Death of Senior EIJ Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus (PDF). Global Terror Alert (Report). May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2006.
  14. ^ Kohlmann, Evan (17 April 2005). "Death of Senior Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus" (PDF). Global Terroralert. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  15. ^ Chivers, C.j. (22 February 2005). "World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Suspected Qaeda Operative Dead". The New York Times.
  16. ^ "Several Major Rebel Commanders Reportedly Killed". North Caucasus Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 13. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Abu Omar Reportedly Killed". North Caucasus Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 47. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  18. ^ "Шамиля Басаева узнают по рукам и ноге". Kommersant (in Russian). No. 125. 12 July 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011.
  19. ^ a b "Clashes in Russia's Caucasus Kill 10 Rebels". Reuters. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Balkar, Kabardian Insurgent Leaders Reported Killed". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Litvinenko: A deadly trail of polonium". BBC News. 28 July 2015.
  22. ^ "A Killing in Vienna and the Chechen Connection". Stratfor. 22 January 2009.
  23. ^ "Russian police kill Islamist militant leader before Olympics". Reuters. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  24. ^ a b c "Chechen Republic Head Announces Killing Of Three Veteran Insurgents". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  25. ^ Joscelyn, Thomas; Roggio, Bill (19 April 2015). "Russian troops kill leader of Islamic Caucasus Emirate". FDD's Long War Journal.
  26. ^ "Leader Of 'Caucasus Emirate' Killed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  27. ^ "NAC: Zalim Shebzukhov killed in special operation in Saint Petersburg". Caucasian Knot. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Sharia Jamaat Confirms Death Of Its "Emir"". North Caucasus Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 27. The Jamestown Foundation. 14 July 2005. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  29. ^ "Russian Authorities Claim Top Militant Killed In Daghestan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Russia Insurgent Leader Said Killed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 March 2012.
  31. ^ "Ingush Insurgency Commander Affirms Support for Embattled Cleric". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  32. ^ a b Vatchagaev, Mairbek (12 November 2015). "Ingush Jamaat Loses Another Amir". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Vol. 12, no. 206. The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  33. ^ a b c d "Chechens killed in Istanbul in the name of Russian intel, prosecutor claims". Hürriyet Daily News. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g "Have Russian hitmen been killing with impunity in Turkey?". BBC News. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  35. ^ a b "A Chechen Fighter Was Killed In A Kyiv Car Bombing. Who Was He?". Hromadske. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  36. ^ a b Mukhina, Helen (9 September 2017). "Interior Ministry: Georgian citizen Timur Makhauri killed, his wife injured in car blast in central Kyiv (update)". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  37. ^ "New Evidence Links Russian State to Berlin Assassination". Bellingcat. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  38. ^ Porter, Justin (24 August 2023). "Friday Briefing: U.S. Believes Prigozhin Was Killed". The New York Times.
  39. ^ Masih, Niha (24 August 2023). "Prigozhin most likely dead, and an explosion may have downed his plane, U.S. officials say". The Washington Post.
  40. ^ Smith, Alexander (24 August 2023). "Prigozhin plane debris points to sabotage". NBC News.
  41. ^ "Prigozhin Killing Ordered by Putin's Security Council Chief – WSJ". The Moscow Times. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
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