List of Rosales of South Africa

Rosales is an order of flowering plants.^[1] It is sister taxon to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales.^[2] The basal clade consists of the family Rosaceae; another clade consists of four families, including Rhamnaceae; and the third clade consists of the four urticalean families.^[3] The order Rosales is strongly supported as monophyletic in phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.^[4]

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[5]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[6] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[7]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[8]

Six families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Cannabaceae

Family: Cannabaceae,^[8]

Cannabis

Genus Cannabis:^[8]

Cannabis sativa L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Cannabis sativa L. var. indica (Lam.) Wehmer, not indigenous, naturalised
- Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa, not indigenous, naturalised
- Cannabis sativa L. var. spontanea Vavilov, not indigenous, naturalised

Celtis

Genus Celtis:^[8]

Celtis africana Burm.f. indigenous
Celtis australis L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Celtis gomphophylla Baker, indigenous
Celtis mildbraedii Engl. indigenous
Celtis sinensis Pers. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Chaetachme

Genus Chaetachme:^[8]

Chaetachme aristata Planch. indigenous

Trema

Genus Trema:^[8]

Trema orientalis (L.) Blume, indigenous

Moraceae

Family: Moraceae,^[8]

Ficus

Genus Ficus:^[8]

Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. indigenous
Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy, endemic
Ficus bubu Warb. indigenous
Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. indigenous
Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch. indigenous
- Ficus caffra (Miq.) Miq. var. longipes Warb. accepted as Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. present
- Ficus caffra (Miq.) Miq. var. natalensis Warb. accepted as Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. present
Ficus capreifolia Delile, indigenous
Ficus carica L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Ficus cordata Thunb. indigenous
- Ficus cordata Thunb. subsp. cordata, indigenous
- Ficus cordata Thunb. subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg, accepted as Ficus salicifolia Vahl, present
- Ficus cordata Thunb. var. fleckii Warb. accepted as Ficus cordata Thunb. subsp. cordata
- Ficus cordata Thunb. var. marlothii Warb. accepted as Ficus cordata Thunb. subsp. cordata
Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret, indigenous
Ficus damarensis Engl. accepted as Ficus sycomorus L. subsp. gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) C.C.Berg
Ficus durbanii Warb. accepted as Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. natalensis, present
Ficus glumosa Delile, indigenous
Ficus guerichiana Engl. accepted as Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq.
Ficus hippopotami Gerstner, accepted as Ficus trichopoda Baker, present
Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq. indigenous
Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. indigenous
- Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. var. ingens, indigenous
Ficus lingua De Wild. & T.Durand, indigenous
- Ficus lingua De Wild. & T.Durand subsp. depauperata (Sim) C.C.Berg, indigenous
Ficus lutea Vahl, indigenous
Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Ficus natalensis Hochst. indigenous
- Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. graniticola J.E.Burrows, indigenous
- Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. natalensis, indigenous
- Ficus natalensis Hochst. var. latifolia Warb. accepted as Ficus natalensis Hochst. subsp. natalensis, present
- Ficus natalensis Hochst. var. puberula Warb. accepted as Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. present
Ficus petersii Warb. indigenous
Ficus phillipsii Burtt Davy & Hutch. accepted as Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. present
Ficus polita Vahl, indigenous
- Ficus polita Vahl subsp. polita, indigenous
Ficus salicifolia Vahl, indigenous
Ficus sansibarica Warb. indigenous
- Ficus sansibarica Warb. subsp. sansibarica, indigenous
Ficus soldanella Warb. accepted as Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. present
Ficus stuhlmannii Warb. indigenous
Ficus sur Forssk. indigenous
Ficus sycomorus L. indigenous
- Ficus sycomorus L. subsp. gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) C.C.Berg, indigenous
- Ficus sycomorus L. subsp. sycomorus, indigenous
Ficus tettensis Hutch. indigenous
Ficus thonningii Blume, indigenous
Ficus tremula Warb. subsp. tremula, indigenous
Ficus trichopoda Baker, indigenous
Ficus verruculosa Warb. indigenous

Maclura

Genus Maclura:^[8]

Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner, indigenous

Morus

Genus Morus:^[8]

Morus alba L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Morus alba L. var. alba, not indigenous, naturalised
Morus japonica Audib. not indigenous, naturalised
Morus mesozygia Stapf ex A.Chev. indigenous

Sycomorus

Genus Sycomorus:^[8]

Sycomorus hirsuta Sond. accepted as Ficus glumosa Delile, present

Trilepisium

Genus Trilepisium:^[8]

Trilepisium madagascariense DC. indigenous

Rhamnaceae

Family: Rhamnaceae,^[8]

Berchemia

Genus Berchemia:^[8]

Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl. indigenous
Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov, indigenous

Colubrina

Genus Colubrina:^[8]

Colubrina nicholsonii A.E.van Wyk & Schrire, endemic

Helinus

Genus Helinus:^[8]

Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze, indigenous
Helinus spartioides (Engl.) Schinz ex Engl. indigenous

Lasiodiscus

Genus Lasiodiscus:^[8]

Lasiodiscus pervillei Baill. indigenous
- Lasiodiscus pervillei Baill. subsp. pervillei, indigenous

Noltea

Genus Noltea:^[8]

Noltea africana (L.) Endl. endemic

Phylica

Genus Phylica:^[8]

Phylica abietina Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica acmaephylla Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica aemula Schltr. indigenous
- Phylica aemula Schltr. var. aemula, endemic
- Phylica aemula Schltr. var. multibracteolata Pillans, endemic
Phylica affinis Sond. endemic
Phylica agathosmoides Pillans, endemic
Phylica alba Pillans, endemic
Phylica alpina Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica alticola Pillans, endemic
Phylica altigena Schltr. endemic
Phylica ambigua Sond. endemic
Phylica amoena Pillans, endemic
Phylica ampliata Pillans, endemic
Phylica anomala Pillans, endemic
Phylica apiculata Sond. endemic
Phylica atrata Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
Phylica axillaris Lam. indigenous
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. axillaris, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. cooperi Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. densifolia Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. gracilis Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. hirsuta Sond. endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. lutescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. maritima Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. microphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Pillans, endemic
- Phylica axillaris Lam. var. pulchra Pillans, endemic
Phylica barbata Pillans, endemic
Phylica barnardii Pillans, endemic
Phylica bolusii Pillans, endemic
Phylica brachycephala Sond. endemic
Phylica brevifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica burchellii Pillans, endemic
Phylica buxifolia L. endemic
Phylica calcarata Pillans, endemic
Phylica callosa L.f. endemic
Phylica cephalantha Sond. endemic
Phylica chionocephala Schltr. endemic
Phylica chionophila Schltr. endemic
Phylica comosa Steud. endemic
Phylica comptonii Pillans, endemic
Phylica confusa Pillans, endemic
Phylica constricta Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica constricta Pillans var. constricta, endemic
- Phylica constricta Pillans var. staavioides Pillans, endemic
Phylica costata Pillans, endemic
Phylica cryptandroides Sond. endemic
Phylica curvifolia Pillans, endemic
Phylica cuspidata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Phylica cuspidata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. cuspidata, endemic
- Phylica cuspidata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. minor Pillans, endemic
Phylica cylindrica J.C.Wendl. endemic
Phylica debilis Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Phylica debilis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. debilis, endemic
- Phylica debilis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. fourcadei Pillans, endemic
Phylica diffusa Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica diffusa Pillans var. burchellii Pillans, endemic
- Phylica diffusa Pillans var. diffusa, endemic
Phylica dioica L. endemic
Phylica diosmoides Sond. endemic
Phylica disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Phylica disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. var. cuneata Pillans, endemic
- Phylica disticha Eckl. & Zeyh. var. disticha, endemic
Phylica dodii N.E.Br. endemic
Phylica elimensis Pillans, endemic
Phylica ericoides L. indigenous
- Phylica ericoides L. var. ericoides, endemic
- Phylica ericoides L. var. montana Pillans, endemic
- Phylica ericoides L. var. muirii Pillans, endemic
- Phylica ericoides L. var. pauciflora Pillans, endemic
- Phylica ericoides L. var. zeyheri Pillans, endemic
Phylica excelsa J.C.Wendl. indigenous
- Phylica excelsa J.C.Wendl. var. excelsa, endemic
- Phylica excelsa J.C.Wendl. var. papillosa (J.C.Wendl.) Sond. endemic
Phylica floccosa Pillans, endemic
Phylica floribunda Pillans, endemic
Phylica fourcadei Pillans, endemic
Phylica fruticosa Schltr. endemic
Phylica galpinii Pillans, endemic
Phylica glabrata Thunb. endemic
Phylica gnidioides Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica gracilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. endemic
Phylica greyii Pillans, endemic
Phylica guthriei Pillans, endemic
Phylica harveyi (Arn.) Pillans, endemic
Phylica hirta Pillans, endemic
Phylica humilis Sond. endemic
Phylica imberbis P.J.Bergius, indigenous
- Phylica imberbis P.J.Bergius var. eriophoros (P.J.Bergius) Pillans, endemic
- Phylica imberbis P.J.Bergius var. imberbis, endemic
- Phylica imberbis P.J.Bergius var. secunda Sond. endemic
Phylica incurvata Pillans, endemic
Phylica insignis Pillans, endemic
Phylica intrusa Pillans, endemic
Phylica karroica Pillans, endemic
Phylica keetii Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica keetii Pillans var. keetii, endemic
- Phylica keetii Pillans var. mollis Pillans, endemic
Phylica lachneaeoides Pillans, endemic
Phylica laevifolia Pillans, endemic
Phylica laevigata Pillans, endemic
Phylica laevis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud. endemic
Phylica lanata Pillans, endemic
Phylica lasiantha Pillans, endemic
Phylica lasiocarpa Sond. endemic
Phylica leipoldtii Pillans, endemic
Phylica levynsiae Pillans, endemic
Phylica linifolia Pillans, endemic
Phylica litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. endemic
Phylica longimontana Pillans, endemic
Phylica lucens Pillans, endemic
Phylica lucida Pillans, endemic
Phylica mairei Pillans, endemic
Phylica marlothii Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica marlothii Pillans var. crassa Pillans, endemic
- Phylica marlothii Pillans var. levynsiae Pillans, endemic
- Phylica marlothii Pillans var. marlothii, endemic
Phylica maximiliani Schltr. endemic
Phylica meyeri Sond. endemic
Phylica minutiflora Sond. endemic
Phylica montana Sond. endemic
Phylica mundii Pillans, endemic
Phylica natalensis Pillans, endemic
Phylica nervosa Pillans, endemic
Phylica nigrita Sond. endemic
Phylica nigromontana Pillans, endemic
Phylica nodosa Pillans, endemic
Phylica obtusifolia Pillans, endemic
Phylica odorata Schltr. endemic
Phylica oleifolia Vent. endemic
Phylica paniculata Willd. indigenous
Phylica parviflora P.J.Bergius, endemic
Phylica parvula Pillans, endemic
Phylica pauciflora Pillans, endemic
Phylica pearsonii Pillans, endemic
Phylica pinea Thunb. endemic
Phylica piquetbergensis Pillans, endemic
Phylica plumigera Pillans, endemic
Phylica plumosa L. indigenous
- Phylica plumosa L. var. horizontalis (Vent.) Sond. endemic
- Phylica plumosa L. var. plumosa, endemic
- Phylica plumosa L. var. squarrosa (Vent.) Sond. endemic
Phylica propinqua Sond. endemic
Phylica pubescens Aiton, indigenous
- Phylica pubescens Aiton var. angustifolia Sond. endemic
- Phylica pubescens Aiton var. orientalis Pillans, endemic
- Phylica pubescens Aiton var. pubescens, endemic
Phylica pulchella Schltr. endemic
Phylica purpurea Sond. indigenous
- Phylica purpurea Sond. var. floccosa Pillans, endemic
- Phylica purpurea Sond. var. pearsonii Pillans, endemic
- Phylica purpurea Sond. var. purpurea, endemic
Phylica pustulata E.Phillips, endemic
Phylica radiata L. accepted as Staavia radiata (L.) Dahl, indigenous
Phylica recurvifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica retorta Pillans, endemic
Phylica retrorsa E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Phylica reversa Pillans, endemic
Phylica rigida Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica rigidifolia Sond. endemic
Phylica rogersii Pillans, endemic
Phylica rubra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
Phylica salteri Pillans, endemic
Phylica schlechteri Pillans, endemic
Phylica selaginoides Sond. endemic
Phylica sericea Pillans, endemic
Phylica simii Pillans, endemic
Phylica spicata L.f. indigenous
- Phylica spicata L.f. var. piquetbergensis Pillans, endemic
- Phylica spicata L.f. var. spicata, endemic
Phylica stenantha Pillans, endemic
Phylica stenopetala Schltr. indigenous
- Phylica stenopetala Schltr. var. sieberi Pillans, endemic
- Phylica stenopetala Schltr. var. stenopetala, endemic
Phylica stipularis L. accepted as Trichocephalus stipularis (L.) Brongn. present
Phylica stokoei Pillans, endemic
Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius, indigenous
- Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius var. australis Pillans, endemic
- Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius var. dregei Pillans, endemic
- Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius var. elongata Pillans, endemic
- Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius var. macowanii Pillans, endemic
- Phylica strigosa P.J.Bergius var. strigosa, endemic
Phylica strigulosa Sond. indigenous
Phylica subulifolia Pillans, endemic
Phylica thodei E.Phillips, indigenous
Phylica thunbergiana Sond. endemic
Phylica tortuosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond. endemic
Phylica trachyphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. endemic
Phylica trichotoma Thunb. accepted as Staavia trichotoma (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
Phylica tuberculata Pillans, endemic
Phylica tubulosa Schltr. endemic
Phylica tysonii Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica tysonii Pillans var. brevifolia Pillans, endemic
- Phylica tysonii Pillans var. tysonii, endemic
Phylica variabilis Pillans, endemic
Phylica velutina Sond. endemic
Phylica villosa Thunb. indigenous
- Phylica villosa Thunb. var. pedicellata (DC.) Sond. endemic
- Phylica villosa Thunb. var. villosa, endemic
Phylica virgata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. endemic
Phylica vulgaris Pillans, indigenous
- Phylica vulgaris Pillans var. burchellii Pillans, endemic
- Phylica vulgaris Pillans var. major Pillans, endemic
- Phylica vulgaris Pillans var. vulgaris, endemic
Phylica willdenowiana Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Phylica wittebergensis Pillans, endemic

Rhamnus

Genus Rhamnus:^[8]

Rhamnus prinoides L'Her. indigenous
Rhamnus tetragona L.f. accepted as Lauridia tetragona (L.f.) R.H.Archer, present

Scutia

Genus Scutia:^[8]

Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz, indigenous

Trichocephalus

Genus Trichocephalus:^[8]

Trichocephalus stipularis (L.) Brongn. endemic

Ziziphus

Genus Ziziphus:^[8]

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. not indigenous, naturalised
Ziziphus mucronata Willd. indigenous
- Ziziphus mucronata Willd. subsp. mucronata, indigenous
Ziziphus rivularis Codd, indigenous
Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond. indigenous

Rosaceae

Family: Rosaceae,^[8]

Acaena

Genus Acaena:^[8]

Acaena latebrosa Aiton, endemic

Agrimonia

Genus Agrimonia:^[8]

Agrimonia bracteata E.Mey. ex C.A.Mey. indigenous
Agrimonia procera Wallr. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Alchemilla

Genus Alchemilla:^[8]

Alchemilla bakeri De Wild. endemic
Alchemilla bicarpellata Rothm. endemic
Alchemilla bolusii De Wild. endemic
Alchemilla capensis Thunb. endemic
Alchemilla colura Hilliard, indigenous
Alchemilla cryptantha Steud. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Alchemilla elongata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Alchemilla elongata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. elongata, indigenous
- Alchemilla elongata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. platyloba Rothm. endemic
Alchemilla galpinii Hauman & Balle, endemic
Alchemilla hirsuto-petiolata (De Wild.) Rothm. endemic
Alchemilla incurvata Gand. endemic
Alchemilla kiwuensis Engl. indigenous
Alchemilla natalensis Engl. indigenous
Alchemilla quinqueloba Rothm. endemic
Alchemilla rehmannii Engl. endemic
Alchemilla schlechteriana Rothm. endemic
Alchemilla woodii Kuntze, indigenous

Cliffortia

Genus Cliffortia:^[8]

Cliffortia acanthophylla C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia acockii Weim. endemic
Cliffortia aculeata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia acutifolia Weim. endemic
Cliffortia alata N.E.Br. endemic
Cliffortia amplexistipula Schltr. endemic
Cliffortia anthospermoides Fellingham, indigenous
Cliffortia apiculata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia arborea Marloth, endemic
Cliffortia arcuata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia atrata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia baccans Harv. endemic
Cliffortia brevifolia Weim. indigenous
Cliffortia browniana Burtt Davy, indigenous
Cliffortia burchellii Stapf, endemic
Cliffortia burgersii E.G.H.Oliv. & Fellingham, endemic
Cliffortia carinata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia castanea Weim. endemic
Cliffortia ceresana C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia cervicornu Weim. endemic
Cliffortia complanata E.Mey. endemic
Cliffortia concinna Weim. endemic
Cliffortia conifera E.G.H.Oliv. & Fellingham, endemic
Cliffortia crassinervis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia crenata L.f. endemic
Cliffortia crenulata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia cristata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia cruciata C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia cuneata Aiton, endemic
Cliffortia curvifolia Weim. endemic
Cliffortia cymbifolia Weim. endemic
Cliffortia densa Weim. endemic
Cliffortia dentata Willd. endemic
Cliffortia denticulata (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia dichotoma Fellingham, endemic
Cliffortia discolor Weim. endemic
Cliffortia dispar Weim. endemic
Cliffortia dodecandra Weim. endemic
Cliffortia dracomontana C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia dregeana C.Presl, indigenous
- Cliffortia dregeana C.Presl var. dregeana, endemic
- Cliffortia dregeana C.Presl var. meyeriana (C.Presl) Weim. endemic
Cliffortia drepanoides Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia erectisepala Weim. endemic
Cliffortia ericifolia L.f. endemic
Cliffortia eriocephalina Cham. endemic
Cliffortia esterhuyseniae Weim. endemic
Cliffortia exilifolia Weim. endemic
Cliffortia falcata L.f. endemic
Cliffortia fasciculata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia ferricola C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia ferruginea L.f. endemic
Cliffortia filicaulis Schltdl. indigenous
- Cliffortia filicaulis Schltdl. var. filicaulis, endemic
- Cliffortia filicaulis Schltdl. var. octandra (Cham.) Weim. endemic
Cliffortia filicauloides Weim. indigenous
Cliffortia filifolia L.f. endemic
Cliffortia geniculata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia glauca Weim. endemic
Cliffortia gracilis Harv. endemic
Cliffortia gracillima C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia graminea L.f. indigenous
- Cliffortia graminea L.f. var. convoluta Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia graminea L.f. var. elegans Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia graminea L.f. var. graminea, endemic
Cliffortia grandifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Cliffortia grandifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. var. denticulata Weim. accepted as Cliffortia denticulata (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, present
- Cliffortia grandifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. var. grandifolia, indigenous
- Cliffortia grandifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. var. recurvata Weim. accepted as Cliffortia recurvata (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, present
Cliffortia hantamensis Diels, endemic
Cliffortia hermaphroditica Weim. endemic
Cliffortia heterophylla Weim. endemic
Cliffortia hexandra Weim. endemic
Cliffortia hirsuta Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia hirta Burm.f. endemic
Cliffortia ilicifolia L. indigenous
- Cliffortia ilicifolia L. var. cordifolia (Lam.) Harv. endemic
- Cliffortia ilicifolia L. var. ilicifolia, endemic
- Cliffortia ilicifolia L. var. incisa Harv. endemic
- Cliffortia ilicifolia L. var. reniformis Weim. accepted as Cliffortia reniformis (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, present
- Cliffortia ilicifolia L. var. schlechteri Weim. accepted as Cliffortia schlechteri (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, present
Cliffortia incana Weim. endemic
Cliffortia integerrima Weim. endemic
Cliffortia intermedia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia juniperina L.f. indigenous
- Cliffortia juniperina L.f. var. juniperina, endemic
- Cliffortia juniperina L.f. var. pilosula Weim. endemic
Cliffortia lanata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia lanceolata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia lepida Weim. endemic
Cliffortia linearifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Cliffortia longifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Weim. endemic
Cliffortia marginata Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia micrantha Weim. endemic
Cliffortia mirabilis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia monophylla Weim. endemic
Cliffortia montana Weim. endemic
Cliffortia multiformis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia neglecta Schltr. endemic
Cliffortia nitidula (Engl.) R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. indigenous
- Cliffortia nitidula (Engl.) R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. subsp. nitidula, indigenous
- Cliffortia nitidula (Engl.) R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. subsp. pilosa Weim. indigenous
Cliffortia nivenioides Fellingham, endemic
Cliffortia obcordata L.f. endemic
Cliffortia obovata E.Mey. endemic
Cliffortia odorata L.f. endemic
Cliffortia oligodonta C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia ovalis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia paucistaminea Weim. indigenous
- Cliffortia paucistaminea Weim. var. australis C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
- Cliffortia paucistaminea Weim. var. paucistaminea, indigenous
Cliffortia pedunculata Schltr. endemic
Cliffortia perpendicularis C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia phillipsii Weim. endemic
Cliffortia phyllanthoides Schltr. endemic
Cliffortia pilifera Bolus, endemic
Cliffortia polita Weim. endemic
Cliffortia polygonifolia L. indigenous
- Cliffortia polygonifolia L. var. membranifolia Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia polygonifolia L. var. polygonifolia, endemic
- Cliffortia polygonifolia L. var. pubescens Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia polygonifolia L. var. trifoliata (L.) Harv. endemic
Cliffortia prionota C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia propinqua Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia pterocarpa (Harv.) Weim. endemic
Cliffortia pulchella L.f. indigenous
- Cliffortia pulchella L.f. var. mucronulata Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia pulchella L.f. var. pulchella, endemic
Cliffortia pungens C.Presl, endemic
Cliffortia ramosissima Schltr. indigenous
Cliffortia recurvata (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, endemic
Cliffortia reniformis (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia repens Schltr. indigenous
Cliffortia reticulata Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia rigida Weim. endemic
Cliffortia robusta Weim. endemic
Cliffortia ruscifolia L. indigenous
- Cliffortia ruscifolia L. var. purpurea Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia ruscifolia L. var. ruscifolia, endemic
Cliffortia scandens C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia schlechteri (Weim.) C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia semiteres Weim. endemic
Cliffortia sericea Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Cliffortia serpyllifolia Cham. & Schltdl. indigenous
Cliffortia setifolia Weim. endemic
Cliffortia sparsa C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous
Cliffortia spathulata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia stricta Weim. endemic
Cliffortia strigosa Weim. endemic
Cliffortia strobilifera L. indigenous
Cliffortia subdura Weim. endemic
Cliffortia subsetacea (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Diels ex Bolus & Wolley-Dod, endemic
Cliffortia tenuis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia teretifolia L.f. endemic
Cliffortia theodori-friesii Weim. indigenous
- Cliffortia theodori-friesii Weim. var. puberula Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia theodori-friesii Weim. var. theodori-friesii, endemic
Cliffortia tricuspidata Harv. endemic
Cliffortia triloba Harv. endemic
Cliffortia tuberculata (Harv.) Weim. indigenous
- Cliffortia tuberculata (Harv.) Weim. var. muricata (Harv.) Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia tuberculata (Harv.) Weim. var. tuberculata, endemic
Cliffortia uncinata Weim. indigenous
- Cliffortia uncinata Weim. var. recta Weim. endemic
- Cliffortia uncinata Weim. var. uncinata, endemic
Cliffortia varians Weim. endemic
Cliffortia verrucosa Weim. endemic
Cliffortia virgata Weim. endemic
Cliffortia viridis Weim. endemic
Cliffortia weimarckii C.M.Whitehouse, indigenous

Cotoneaster

Genus Cotoneaster:^[8]

Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cotoneaster simonsii Baker, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Crataegus

Genus Crataegus:^[8]

Crataegus monogyna Jacq. not indigenous, naturalised
Crataegus x lavalleei Herincq ex Lavallee, not indigenous, naturalised

Cydonia

Genus Cydonia:^[8]

Cydonia oblonga Mill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Duchesnea

Genus Duchesnea:^[8]

Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Eriobotrya

Genus Eriobotrya:^[8]

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Fragaria

Genus Fragaria:^[8]

Fragaria vesca L. not indigenous, naturalised

Geum

Genus Geum:^[8]

Geum capense Thunb. indigenous

Leucosidea

Genus Leucosidea:^[8]

Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous

Potentilla

Genus Potentilla:^[8]

Potentilla supina L. indigenous

Prunus

Genus Prunus:^[8]

Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman, indigenous
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. persica, accepted as Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Prunus salicifolia Kunth, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Prunus serotina Ehrh. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Pyracantha

Genus Pyracantha:^[8]

Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Pyracantha crenatoserrata (Hance) Rehder, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don) M.Roem. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Pyrus

Genus Pyrus:^[8]

Pyrus communis L. not indigenous, naturalised

Rhaphiolepis

Genus Rhaphiolepis:^[8]

Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Rosa

Genus Rosa:^[8]

Rosa eglanteria L. accepted as Rosa rubiginosa L. present
Rosa multiflora Thunb. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex J.Murray var. cathayensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex J.Murray var. welchii, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Rosa rubiginosa L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rosa x odorata (Andrews) Sweet, not indigenous, naturalised

Rubus

Genus Rubus:^[8]

Rubus affinis Wight & Arn. not indigenous, naturalised
Rubus apetalus Poir. indigenous
- Rubus apetalus Poir. var. apetalus, indigenous
Rubus cuneifolius Pursh, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus ellipticus Sm. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus flagellaris Willd. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus fruticosus L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus immixtus Gust. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus intercurrens Gust. endemic
Rubus longepedicellatus (Gust.) C.H.Stirt. endemic
Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ludwigii, indigenous
- Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. spatiosus C.H.Stirt. endemic
Rubus niveus Thunb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rubus pascuus L.H.Bailey, not indigenous, naturalised
Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. not indigenous, naturalised
Rubus pinnatus Willd. indigenous
Rubus rigidus Sm. indigenous
Rubus rosifolius Sm. not indigenous, naturalised
Rubus transvaaliensis Gust. indigenous
- Rubus transvaaliensis Gust. var. transvaaliensis, endemic
Rubus trifoliolatus Suess. not indigenous, naturalised
Rubus x proteus C.H.Stirt. indigenous

Sanguisorba

Genus Sanguisorba:^[8]

Sanguisorba minor Scop. not indigenous, naturalised
- Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. muricata Briq. not indigenous, naturalised

Ulmaceae

Family: Ulmaceae,^[8]

Ulmus

Genus Ulmus:^[8]

Ulmus minor Mill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Ulmus procera Salisb. accepted as Ulmus minor Mill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Urticaceae

Family: Urticaceae,^[8]

Didymodoxa

Genus Didymodoxa:^[8]

Didymodoxa caffra (Thunb.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear, indigenous
Didymodoxa capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear, indigenous
- Didymodoxa capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear var. capensis, indigenous
- Didymodoxa capensis (L.f.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear var. integrifolia (Wedd.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear, endemic

Droguetia

Genus Droguetia:^[8]

Droguetia ambigua Wedd. endemic
Droguetia iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. indigenous
- Droguetia iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. subsp. burchellii (N.E.Br.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear, endemic
- Droguetia iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. subsp. iners, indigenous

Forsskaolea

Genus Forsskaolea:^[8]

Forsskaolea candida L.f. indigenous
Forsskaolea hereroensis Schinz, indigenous

Girardinia

Genus Girardinia:^[8]

Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis, indigenous

Laportea

Genus Laportea:^[8]

Laportea alatipes Hook.f. indigenous
Laportea grossa (Wedd.) Chew, endemic
Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew, indigenous
- Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew subsp. latidens Friis, indigenous
- Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew subsp. peduncularis, indigenous

Obetia

Genus Obetia:^[8]

Obetia tenax (N.E.Br.) Friis, indigenous

Parietaria

Genus Parietaria:^[8]

Parietaria debilis G.Forst. indigenous
Parietaria judaica L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Pilea

Genus Pilea:^[8]

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. not indigenous, naturalised
Pilea rivularis Wedd. indigenous

Pouzolzia

Genus Pouzolzia:^[8]

Pouzolzia mixta Solms, indigenous
- Pouzolzia mixta Solms var. mixta, indigenous
Pouzolzia parasitica (Forssk.) Schweinf. indigenous

Urera

Genus Urera:^[8]

Urera trinervis (Hochst.) Friis & Immelman, indigenous

Urtica

Genus Urtica:^[8]

Urtica dioica L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Urtica lobulata Blume, indigenous
Urtica urens L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

References

^ Stevens, Peter F. (2001). "Rosales". www.mobot.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
^ Hengchang Wang; Michael J. Moore; Pamela S. Soltis; Charles D. Bell; Samuel F. Brockington; Roolse Alexandre; Charles C. Davis; Maribeth Latvis; Steven R. Manchester; Douglas E. Soltis (10 March 2009). "Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (10): 3853–3858. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3853W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106. PMC 2644257. PMID 19223592.
^ Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors) (2011). "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". American Journal of Botany. 98 (4): 704–730. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000404. hdl:2027.42/142064. PMID 21613169.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach (Third ed.). Sunderland, MA, USA.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2.
^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.
^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[apwebrosales-1] Stevens, Peter F. (2001). "Rosales". www.mobot.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

[wang_2009-2] Hengchang Wang; Michael J. Moore; Pamela S. Soltis; Charles D. Bell; Samuel F. Brockington; Roolse Alexandre; Charles C. Davis; Maribeth Latvis; Steven R. Manchester; Douglas E. Soltis (10 March 2009). "Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (10): 3853–3858. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3853W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106. PMC 2644257. PMID 19223592.

[soltis_2011-3] Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors) (2011). "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". American Journal of Botany. 98 (4): 704–730. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000404. hdl:2027.42/142064. PMID 21613169.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[judd_2008-4] Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach (Third ed.). Sunderland, MA, USA.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2.

[Doyle_and_Donoghue_1986-5] Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.

[Butler_2019-6] Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

[PlantZAfrica-7] "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[Plants_2018-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

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