Jump to content

List of LGBTQ firsts by year

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of LGBT firsts by year)

This list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) firsts by year denotes pioneering LGBTQ endeavors organized chronologically. Openly LGBTQ people remain a demographic minority in most places. In areas that historically are not known for having (or being friendly to) LGBTQ people who do not remain closeted, a "first" can make it easier for other openly LGBTQ persons to enter the field or for those who are closeted to come out. Openly LGBTQ people being visible in society affects societal attitudes toward homosexuality, bisexuality, and the transgender community on a wider level.

One commonly cited example is Michael McConnell and Jack Baker, the first openly gay couple to apply for a marriage license in 1971. Another is Harvey Milk, the first openly gay person to be elected to political office in California, becoming the most visible LGBTQ politician in the world in the 1970s, after decades of resistance to LGBTQ people by mainstream culture. Milk encouraged LGBTQ people to "come out of the closet" during his speeches; as a result of his work and his assassination—along with San Francisco mayor George Moscone—thousands of ordinary people did so. In 2002, Milk was called "the most famous and most significantly open LGBT official ever elected in the United States".[1]

1600s

1672

  • The Life and Struggles of Our Mother Wälättä P̣eṭros (1672) is the first reference of homosexuality between nuns in Ethiopian literature.[2][3]

1800s to 1930s

1896

  • The first issue of Der Eigene appeared in Berlin – it was one of the first gay periodicals worldwide.[4]

1897

1904

1912

  • The first explicit reference to lesbianism in a Mormon magazine occurred when the "Young Woman's Journal" paid tribute to "Sappho of Lesbos".[8]

1918

1919

1923

1924

1927

  • Wings is released and includes possibly the first on screen male-male kiss in cinema.[15]

1930s

1931

1936

  • Mona's 440 Club, the first lesbian bar in America, opened in San Francisco.[18][19] Mona's waitresses and female performers wore tuxedos and patrons dressed their roles.[19]

1937

Hein Vos

1939

  • Frances V. Rummell, an educator and a teacher of French at Stephens College, published an autobiography under the title Diana: A Strange Autobiography; it was the first explicitly lesbian autobiography in which two women end up happily together.[21] This autobiography was published with a note saying, "The publishers wish it expressly understood that this is a true story, the first of its kind ever offered to the general reading public".[21]

1940s

1944

  • The first prominent American to reveal his homosexuality was the poet Robert Duncan. This occurred when in 1944, using his own name in the anarchist magazine Politics, he wrote that homosexuals were an oppressed minority.[22]

1945

1947

  • Vice Versa – First lesbian-interest publication in the United States.[24]

1950s

  • Rina Natan becomes the first transgender woman in Israel, and undergoes gender-affirming surgery.[25]

1950

1952

Cover of Spring Fire (1952) by Vin Packer (a.k.a. Marijane Meaker)

1954

  • Alan Turing was a gay mathematician who decrypted coded messages regarding planned Nazi attacks in WWII. A closeted gay man, he was charged with "gross indecency" in 1952[33] and was given the option to go to prison or take hormonal therapy (chemical castration).[34] He chose hormonal therapy, as he wanted to continue his work.[35] About a year into his hormonal therapy, he dies in 1954 at the age of 41 years old; his death was ruled a suicide.[34]

1955

1956

  • The Ladder, widely considered the first lesbian magazine in the United States, began publication.[37] It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the US.[38]

1958

  • The first gay leather bar in the United States, the Gold Coast, opened in Chicago in 1958. It was founded by Dom Orejudos and Chuck Renslow.[39]
  • One, Inc. v. Olesen, 355 U.S. 371 (1958), was the first U.S. Supreme Court ruling to deal with homosexuality and the first to address free speech rights with respect to homosexuality. The Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling that the gay magazine ONE magazine violated obscenity laws, thus upholding constitutional protection for pro-homosexual writing.[40]

1959

  • South, the earliest known gay TV drama, was first broadcast in the UK on 24 November 1959. Two other dramas based on the court trials of Oscar Wilde and Sir Roger Casement, who were both charged with homosexuality, were produced a year later. All three are available to watch from the BFI.[41]

1960s

1960

  • Fannie Mae Clackum and Grace Garner, U.S. Air Force reservists in the late 1940s and early 1950s, became the first people to successfully challenge their discharges from the U.S. military for being gay, although the ruling turned on the fact that there wasn't enough evidence to show the women were lesbians—rather than that there was nothing wrong with it if they were.[42]
  • Nancy Ledins, an ordained Catholic priest, came out as a transgender woman, arguably becoming the first woman and first openly transgender Catholic priest.[43]

1961

  • José Sarria – first openly gay person to run for public office in the United States (San Francisco city-county supervisor).[44]
  • The Rejected, the first documentary on homosexuality broadcast on American television, is first broadcast on KQED TV in San Francisco on 11 September 1961.[45]
  • Victim was the first British film to explicitly name homosexuality and deal with it sympathetically.[46]

1962

  • The Tavern Guild, the first gay business association in the United States, was created by gay bar owners in 1962 as a response to continued police harassment and closing of gay bars (including the Tay-Bush Inn raid), and continued until 1995.[47]

1964

  • The first photograph of lesbians on the cover of lesbian magazine The Ladder appeared in September 1964, showing two women from the back, on a beach looking out to sea.
  • The June 1964 Paul Welch Life article entitled "Homosexuality In America" was the first time a national publication reported on gay issues.
  • Created in 1964, the Council on Religion and the Homosexual was the first group in the U.S. to use the word "homosexual" in its name.

1965

  • Vanguard, an organization of LGBT youth in the low-income Tenderloin district of San Francisco, was created in 1965. It is considered the first Gay Liberation organization in the U.S.[48][49]
  • The Council on Religion and the Homosexual held an event where local politicians could be questioned about issues concerning gay and lesbian people, including police intimidation. The event marks the second known instance of "the gay vote" being sought. The first was during the early homosexual emancipation movement in Germany.

1966

  • The first lesbian to appear on the cover of lesbian magazine The Ladder with her face showing was Lilli Vincenz in January 1966.
  • In 1966 the first case to consider transidentity in the US was heard, Mtr. of Anonymous v. Weiner, 50 Misc. 2d 380, 270 N.Y.S.2d 319 (1966). The case concerned a transgender person from New York City who had undergone sex reassignment surgery and wanted a change of name and sex on their birth certificate. The New York City Health Department refused to grant the request, and the court ruled that the New York City and New Jersey Health Code only permitted a change of sex on the birth certificate if an error was made recording it at birth, so the Health Department acted correctly. The decision of the court in Weiner was affirmed in a case brought by Deborah Hartin, Mtr. of Hartin v. Dir. of Bur. of Recs., 75 Misc. 2d 229, 232, 347 N.Y.S.2d 515 (1973) and Anonymous v. Mellon, 91 Misc. 2d 375, 383, 398 N.Y.S.2d 99 (1977).
  • The Society for Individual Rights opened the first gay and lesbian community center in the United States.

1967

1968

  • In the aftermath of the Compton's Cafeteria riot, a network of transgender social, psychological, and medical support services was established, which culminated in 1968 with the creation of the National Transsexual Counseling Unit (NTCU), the first such peer-run support and advocacy organization in the world.[53]

1969

  • Rev. James Lewis Stoll, M. Div. (January 18, 1936 – December 8, 1994), a Unitarian Universalist minister, is the first ordained minister of an established denomination to come out as gay. He leads the effort that convinced the Unitarian Universalist Association to pass their first-ever gay rights resolution in 1970.[54]
  • The Gay Liberation Front is formed in America, and it is the first gay organization to use "gay" in its name.

1960s (year unknown)

  • In the late 1960s in New York, Mario Martino founded the Labyrinth Foundation Counseling Service, which was the first transgender community-based organization that specifically addressed the needs of female-to-male transgender people.

1970s

1970

  • The first lesbian/feminist bookstore in the U.S. was the Amazon Bookstore Cooperative, which opened in Minneapolis in 1970. It later became True Colors bookstore (with a labrys acting as the "T",) but has since closed.[55]
  • On June 27, 1970, the first gay and lesbian pride parade in the world was held in Chicago, followed by a march in New York City and a parade in Los Angeles on June 28, 1970, to commemorate the anniversary of the Stonewall riots.[56] Today such parades are held annually throughout the world.[57]
  • In September 1970, University of Southern California staff member Del Whan taught the first LGBTQ class at USC. Her class, entitled "Social Movement: Gay Liberation" was offered through the Experimental College. It soon evolved into a student group called The Gay Liberation Forum, the first gay and lesbian group on campus. After years of struggle, the group was finally recognized by USC in 1975. It continues today under the name Queer and Ally Student Assembly.
  • In 1970, the Task Force on Gay Liberation formed within the American Library Association. Now known as the Rainbow Round Table, this organization is the oldest LGBTQ professional organization in the United States.[58]

1971

1972

  • February 14, 1972: the first meeting of the Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club, founded by political activist Jim Foster, took place in San Francisco, on Valentine's Day; it was the country's first gay Democratic political club.
  • The first gay rights legislation enacted in America: March 7, 1972, the East Lansing, Michigan, city council approved by a vote of 4-to-1 an act declaring the city must seek to "employ the best applicant for each vacancy on the basis of his [sic] qualifications for the job and without regard to race, color, creed, national origin, sex or homosexuality."
  • July 1972, the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan – home to University of Michigan – took East Lansing's measure (which was limited to government hiring) further, prohibiting discrimination against gays by public and private parties not only in employment but in housing and public accommodations, as well – the first community-wide gay rights legislation in the nation. Ann Arbor's act was spurred by the election to the city council in 1972 of Jerry DeGrieck and Nancy Wechsler, who had run on the Human Rights Party ticket. Both would come out as gay in 1973.
  • July 1972: Jim Foster became the first openly gay delegate to address a major party presidential nominating convention, the Democratic National Convention, held at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida, on July 10 to July 13.
  • July 1972: Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern endorsed gay rights, the first US presidential candidate in history to do so; as a result, some party stalwarts denounced him.
  • William Johnson became the first openly gay person to be ordained in a mainline Protestant denomination, the United Church of Christ.[77]
  • Nancy Wechsler and Jerry DeGrieck simultaneously became the first openly lesbian and openly gay male elected officials in the United States. Both were recent graduates of the University of Michigan when they were elected to the Ann Arbor City Council in 1972 as members of the Human Rights Party. They came out at a city council meeting in October 1973 when the Chief of Police was in attendance. An anti-gay attack at a local bar had occurred the night before, which violated the recently passed Human Rights Ordinance, and they wanted to ask the Chief of Police why the police were unaware of the contents of the ordinance.[78]
  • Camille Mitchell became the first open lesbian to be awarded custody of her children in a divorce case, although the judge restricted the arrangement by precluding Mitchell's lover from moving in with her and the children.[79]
  • Freda Smith became the first openly lesbian minister in the Metropolitan Community Church (she was also their first female minister).[80][81]
  • Madeline Davis became the first openly lesbian delegate elected to a major political convention when she was elected to the Democratic National Convention in Miami, Florida. She addressed the convention in support of the inclusion of a gay rights plank in the Democratic Party platform. In 1972 she also, along with Margaret Small, taught the first course on lesbianism in the United States (Lesbianism 101 at the University at Buffalo.) That year she also wrote and recorded "Stonewall Nation", the first gay pride anthem, which was produced on 45 RPM record by the Mattachine Society of the Niagara Frontier.
  • Jobriath Boone became the first openly gay rock musician to be signed to a major record label, Elektra Records.
  • Australian soap opera Number 96 features the first openly gay and regular character (played by Joe Hasham) on television anywhere in the world. Hasham's character, Don Finlayson, continued until the show was axed in 1978. Both the character and the actor were wildly popular.[82]
  • Hawaii would become the first state to decriminalize consensual homosexual sex acts between adults, while Delaware became the sixth state in the nation to repeal its sodomy law.
  • New York City Mayor John Lindsay issued an anti-bias order protecting city employees from discrimination based on homosexuality. Meanwhile, in San Francisco, the Board of Supervisors banned discrimination based on gender and sexual orientation for both the city and those doing business with the city.
  • National Coalition of Gay Organizations called for the repeal of all legislative provisions that restrict the sex of persons entering into a marriage unit and extension of legal benefits of marriage to all persons who cohabit regardless of sex.[83]
  • The first gay studies program in the U.S. began at Sacramento State University in California.
  • October 1972: the first legal challenge for same-sex marriage; the U.S. Supreme Court declines to hear the appeal of Baker v. Nelson "for want of a substantial federal question" in a state court case where two men challenged Minnesota's refusal to approve their application for a marriage license.[84]
  • October 1972: Maryland becomes the first U.S. state to pass a statute banning marriage between homosexual couples[85]
  • November 1972: That Certain Summer aired on ABC, the first television screenplay to sensitively explore homosexuality through the story of an American housewife (Hope Lange) losing her husband (Hal Holbrook) to a young artist (Martin Sheen).
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) voted 13–0 to remove homosexuality from its DSM-II (the official list of psychiatric disorders). The APA also passed a resolution urging an end to all private and public discrimination against homosexuals.
  • Beth Chayim Chadashim was founded in 1972 as the first LGBTQ synagogue in the world, and the first LGBT synagogue recognized by the Union for Reform Judaism.[86]
  • A Quaker group, the Committee of Friends on Bisexuality, issued the "Ithaca Statement on Bisexuality" supporting bisexuals.[87] The Statement, which may have been "the first public declaration of the bisexual movement" and "was certainly the first statement on bisexuality issued by an American religious assembly," appeared in the Quaker Friends Journal and The Advocate in 1972.[88][89][90] Today Quakers have varying opinions on LGBTQ people and rights, with some Quaker groups more accepting than others.[91]
  • The first gay bar to have clear windows in San Francisco was Twin Peaks Tavern, which removed its blacked-out windows in 1972.

1973

1974

  • The first lesbian kiss occurred on television, on the British BBC drama Girl, between Alison Steadman and Myra Frances.[95]
  • Kathy Kozachenko became the first openly gay or lesbian candidate to win public office in the United States (she won a seat on the Ann Arbor, Michigan, city council). She was elected from the Human Rights Party and replaced Nancy Wechsler, who did not run for re-election.
  • Elaine Noble became the first openly gay or lesbian candidate ever elected to a state-level office in America when she was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives.[96] She had come out as a lesbian during her campaign.[96]
  • Allan Spear – served almost thirty years in the Minnesota Senate, including nearly a decade as President of the Senate.
  • Angela Morley became the first openly transgender person to be nominated for an Academy Award, when she was nominated for one in the category of Best Music, Original Song Score/Adaptation for The Little Prince (1974), a nomination shared with Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, and Douglas Gamley.
  • In December 1974, the lambda was officially declared the international symbol for gay and lesbian rights by the International Gay Rights Congress in Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • The world's first gay softball league was formed in San Francisco in 1974 as the Community Softball League, which eventually included both women's and men's teams. The teams, usually sponsored by gay bars, competed against each other and the San Francisco Police softball team.[97]
  • Australian TV series, The Box, set in a fictional TV station, introduces two regular gay characters: gay director Lee Whiteman (played by Paul Karo) and lesbian journalist Vicki Stafford (Judy Nunn).

1975

  • Minneapolis became the first city in the United States to pass trans-inclusive civil rights protection legislation.[98]
  • Clela Rorex clerk in Boulder County, Colorado, issued the first same-sex marriage licenses in the United States, issuing the very first of them to Dave McCord and Dave Zamora, on March 26, 1975.[99] Six same-sex marriages were performed as a result of her giving out licenses, but all of the marriages were overturned later that year.[99]
  • Twelve women became the first group of women in Japan to publicly identify as lesbians, publishing one issue of a magazine called Subarashi Onna (Wonderful Women).[100]
  • Adelaide as of 17 September 1975 The South Australian government was the first government in Australia to decriminalise male homosexuality.

1976

  • In 1976 the first case in the United States which found that post-operative transsexuals could marry in their post-operative sex was decided. It was the New Jersey case M.T. v. J.T., 140 N.J. Super. 77, 355 A.2d 204, cert. denied 71 N.J. 345 (1976). Here the court expressly considered the English Corbett v. Corbett decision, but rejected its reasoning.
  • Tom Gallagher became the first United States Foreign Service officer to come out as gay; he quit the Foreign Service after that, as he would have been unable to obtain a security clearance.[101][102][103]
  • Patricia Nell Warren's third novel, The Fancy Dancer (1976) was the first bestseller to portray a gay priest and to explore gay life in a small town.
  • The Bob Newhart Show's S5E3, Some Of My Best Friends Are... (1976) was the first TV show with a gay character, played by Howard Hessman, a new member of Dr. Hartley's group therapy.
  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was the second state or territory in Australia to decriminalise male homosexuality. The bill in fact had been drafted before South Australia in 1975 but as the ACT did not have self-governance at the time, Canberra relied on the federal government to pass the law.

1977

1978

Harvey Milk in 1978. Milk was the first openly gay elected politician in California.
  • Harvey Milk – first openly gay or lesbian candidate elected to political office in California; seventh openly gay/lesbian elected official nationally (third man to be openly gay at time of his election)
  • Allen Bennett became the first openly gay rabbi in the United States in 1978.[121]
  • Samois, the first lesbian S&M group in the United States, was founded.[122]
  • Robin Tyler became the first out lesbian on U.S. national television, appearing on a Showtime comedy special hosted by Phyllis Diller. The same year she released her comedy album, Always a Bridesmaid, Never a Groom, the first comedy album by an out lesbian.[123]
  • Gilbert Baker raised the first Rainbow Flag at San Francisco Pride on June 25, 1978.
  • Elizabeth Ettorre completed the first Ph.D. on lesbians (The Sociology of lesbianism: female "deviance" and female sexuality) in the UK at the London School of Economics.
  • The San Francisco Lesbian/Gay Freedom Band was founded by Jon Reed Sims in 1978 as the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Marching Band and Twirling Corp. Upon its founding in 1978, it became the first openly gay musical group in the world.
  • San Francisco became the first city in America to have a recruitment drive for gay police officers, bringing in over 350 applications.[124]

1979

  • Stephen Lachs became the first openly gay judge appointed in the United States[125][126] and as such is thought to be the first openly gay judge appointed anywhere in the world.[126][127]
  • The first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights was held in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 1979.
  • The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence begins in San Francisco on the Saturday before Easter Sunday with three men in nuns' habits cadged from an Iowa City convent, becoming the first house of Sisters in a movement that now features over 50 houses in 12 countries, over 40 in North America.
  • The Radical Faeries began with the first gathering on the grounds of a Hindu ashram in the Arizona desert.
  • Esta Noche, a gay bar located at 3079 16th & Mission Street in San Francisco, was the first gay Latino bar in San Francisco, and first opened in 1979.
  • Grady Quinn and Randy Rohl became the first known gay couple to attend a high school prom when they attended the Lincoln High School prom in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, on May 23, 1979.[128]
  • When Megan Went Away (1979), a picture book written by Jane Severance and illustrated by Tea Schook, is regarded as the first picture book to include LGBT characters, and specifically the first to feature lesbian characters, although that distinction is sometimes erroneously bestowed upon Lesléa Newman's Heather Has Two Mommies (1989).

1970s (year unknown)

  • Angela Douglas founded TAO (Transsexual/Transvestite Action Organization), which published the Moonshadow and Mirage newsletters. TAO moved to Miami in 1972, where it came to include several Puerto Rican and Cuban members, and soon grew into the first international transgender community organization.

1980s

1980

1981

  • Mary C. Morgan became the first openly gay or lesbian judge when she was appointed by California Governor Jerry Brown to the San Francisco Municipal Court.[132]
  • Ien Dales – first lesbian member of the Cabinet of the Netherlands
  • Tennis player Billie Jean King became the first prominent professional athlete to come out as a lesbian, when her relationship with her secretary Marilyn Barnett became public in a May 1981 "palimony" lawsuit filed by Barnett.[133] Due to this she lost all of her endorsements.[134]
  • Randy Shilts was hired as a national correspondent by the San Francisco Chronicle, becoming "the first openly gay reporter with a gay 'beat' in the American mainstream press."[135]
  • A Sergeant of the New York City Police Department (Charles H. Cochrane) came out as gay during a city council hearing. This made him the first New York City Police Department member to publicly announce his homosexuality.[136]
  • The first bisexual group in the United Kingdom, London Bisexual Group, was founded.[137]

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

  • Becky Smith and Annie Afleck became the first openly lesbian couple in America granted legal joint adoption of a child.[156]
  • Elsa, I Come with My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow is the first lesbian autobiography published where the author does not employ a pseudonym.
  • Hill Street Blues featured the first lesbian recurring character on a major network; the character was a police officer called Kate McBride, played by Lindsay Crouse.[157]

1987

1988

  • Svend Robinson – first Canadian Member of Parliament to come out.
  • Stacy Offner became the first openly lesbian rabbi hired by a mainstream Jewish congregation, Shir Tikvah Congregation of Minneapolis (a Reform Jewish congregation).[159][160]
  • Wallace Swan, of Minneapolis, Minnesota, became the first openly gay member of the United States Electoral College,[161]
  • Robert Dover became the first openly gay Olympic athlete when he came out in 1988.[162]

1989

1990s

1990

  • Marcella Di Folco – world's first openly transgender person to be elected for an administrative role, as municipal Councillor in Bologna, Italy.[163]
  • Justin Fashanu – first professional footballer (soccer player) ever to identify himself publicly as gay.
  • The oldest national bisexuality organization in the United States, BiNet USA, was founded in 1990. It was originally called the North American Multicultural Bisexual Network (NAMBN), and had its first meeting at the first National Bisexual Conference in America.[164][165] This first conference was held in San Francisco in 1990, and sponsored by BiPOL. Over 450 people attended from 20 states and 5 countries, and the mayor of San Francisco sent a proclamation "commending the bisexual rights community for its leadership in the cause of social justice," and declaring June 23, 1990 Bisexual Pride Day.
  • Queensland – after a change of government law, this Australian state decriminalised male homosexuality.[citation needed]

1991

  • Dale McCormick became the first open lesbian elected to a US state Senate (she was elected to the Maine Senate).[166]
  • Sherry Harris was elected to the City Council in Seattle, Washington, making her the first openly lesbian African-American elected official.[167]
  • The first lesbian kiss on US television occurred; it was on L.A. Law between the fictional characters of C.J. Lamb (played by Amanda Donohoe) and Abby (Michele Greene).[168]
  • The first Southern Comfort Conference was held. The Southern Comfort Conference is a major[169] transgender conference that takes place annually in Atlanta, Georgia.[170][171] It is the largest,[171] most famous, and pre-eminent such conference in the United States.[172]
  • The Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame was created in June 1991.[173] The hall of fame is the first "municipal institution of its kind in the United States, and possibly in the world."[173]
  • Connie Norman became the first gay rights activist to host a daily talk show about gay issues on a commercial Los Angeles-area station.[174]

1992

  • Elton John came out to Rolling Stone magazine.
  • Althea Garrison was elected as the first transgender state legislator in America, and served one term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives; however, it was not publicly known she was transgender when she was elected.[175]
  • The first Dyke March (a march for lesbians and their straight female allies, planned by the Lesbian Avengers) was held in Washington, D.C., with 20,000 women marching.[176][177]
  • The Triangle Ball was held; it was the first inaugural ball in America to ever be held in honor of gays and lesbians.
  • Rand Hoch – Florida's first openly LGBT judge.[178]
  • Deb Price's debut column in The Detroit News in 1992 was the first syndicated national column in American mainstream media that spoke about gay life.[179][180]

1993

  • Roberta Achtenberg became the first openly gay or lesbian person to be nominated by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate when she was appointed to the position of Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity by President Bill Clinton.
  • Lea DeLaria was "the first openly gay comic to break the late-night talk-show barrier" with her 1993 appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show.[181]
  • In December 1993 Lea DeLaria hosted Comedy Central's Out There, the first all-gay stand-up comedy special.[181]

1994

1995

Georgina Beyer
  • Georgina Beyer – world's first transgender mayor (Carterton District, New Zealand)
  • Rachel Maddow – first openly gay or lesbian American to win an international Rhodes Scholarship.
  • Harvey Brownstone – first openly gay or lesbian judge appointed in Canada (Ontario Court of Justice)
  • Ian Roberts became the first high-profile Australian sports person and first rugby footballer in the world to come out to the public as gay.[188]
  • Maria Zoe Dunning became the first and only openly gay person allowed to remain on active duty in the U.S. military prior to the end of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy.
  • The International Bear Brotherhood Flag was designed in 1995 by Craig Byrnes. "Bear" is an affectionate gay slang term for those in the bear communities, a subculture in the gay male community with its own events, codes, and culture-specific identity.
  • Kings Cross Steelers, the world's first gay rugby club, was founded.[189]
  • Rabbi Margaret Wenig's essay "Truly Welcoming Lesbian and Gay Jews" was published in The Jewish Condition: Essays on Contemporary Judaism Honoring Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler; it was the first published argument to the Jewish community on behalf of civil marriage for gay couples.[190]
  • Ed Flanagan served as Vermont's State Auditor from 1993 through 2001, becoming the first openly gay, statewide-elected official in the United States when he came out in 1995, before his 1996 re-election.[191]

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000s

2000

2001

Pim Fortuyn

2002

2003

2004

  • The L Word featured television's first ensemble cast of lesbian characters.[157]
  • Nicole LeFavour – first openly gay member of the Idaho Legislature, first as a Representative and then as a Senator.[236]
  • Bill Siksay – first openly gay Canadian elected to a first term as Member of Parliament
  • Oras Tynkkynen – first openly gay member of parliament in Finland. Initially appointed as a replacement for an MP who stepped down, was elected to his seat in 2007.
  • The first all-transgender performance of The Vagina Monologues was held. The monologues were read by eighteen notable transgender women, and a new monologue revolving around the experiences and struggles of transgender women was included.[237]
  • Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon became the first same-sex couple to be legally married in the United States,[238] when San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom allowed city hall to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples.[239] However, all same-sex marriages done in 2004 in California were annulled.[240] After the California Supreme Court decision in 2008 that granted same-sex couples in California the right to marry, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon remarried, and were again the first same-sex couple in the state to marry.[241][242] Later in 2008 Prop 8 illegalized same-sex marriage in California,[243] but the marriages that occurred between the California Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage and the approval of Prop 8 illegalizing it are still considered valid, including the marriage of Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon.[244] However, Del Martin died in 2008.[245]
  • Same-sex marriage was legalized in the state of Massachusetts. Marcia Hams and Sue Shepard became the first same-sex couple to marry in the state.[246][247]
  • Same-sex marriage was legalized in part of Oregon, as after researching the issue and getting two legal opinions, the commissioners decided Oregon's Constitution would not allow them to discriminate against same-sex couples. The Chairwoman of the Board of Commissioners ordered the clerk to begin issuing marriage licenses.[248] Mary Li and her partner Becky Kennedy became the first same-sex couple to marry in the state.[249] Later that year, Oregon voters passed a constitutional amendment defining marriage as involving one man and one woman.[250] The same-sex marriages from 2004 were ruled void by the Oregon Supreme Court.[251]
  • James McGreevey, then governor of New Jersey, came out as gay, thus becoming the first openly gay state governor in the United States.[252] He resigned soon after.[252]
  • Bisi Alimi became the first Nigerian to come out as gay on television.[253]
  • Luna, by Julie Anne Peters, was the first young-adult novel with a transgender character to be released by a mainstream publisher.[254]
  • The first Trans pride march was held in San Francisco in 2004.[255]

2005

  • Same-sex marriage legalized in Canada
  • Bonnie Bleskachek became the first openly lesbian fire chief of a major metropolitan area in the United States (Minneapolis).
  • Liverpool Register Office became the UK's first to include a gay couple on the front cover of civil ceremony promotional material[256][257]
  • Transgender activist Pauline Park became the first openly transgender person chosen to be grand marshal of the New York City Pride March, the oldest and largest LGBT pride event in the United States.
  • The Simpsons became the first cartoon series to dedicate an entire episode to the topic of same-sex marriage.
  • The first European Transgender Council meeting was held in Vienna.[258]
  • Eli Cohen became the first openly gay man to be ordained a rabbi of the Jewish Renewal movement.[259][260]
  • Andrew Goldstein was the first American male team-sport professional athlete to be openly gay during his playing career.[261] He came out publicly in 2003 and was drafted by his hometown team, the Boston Cannons of Major League Lacrosse, in 2005. Goldstein played goaltender for the Long Island Lizards from 2005 to 2007, appearing in two games in 2006.[262]

2006

  • Vladimir Luxuria - first transgender person elected as Deputy to the Italian Parliament.
In 2006 Kim Coco Iwamoto became the first transgender official to win statewide office in Hawaii.
  • Chaya Gusfield and Lori Klein, both ordained in America, became the first openly lesbian rabbis ordained by the Jewish Renewal movement.
  • Since 2006, in the United Kingdom a pink version of the Union Jack is sometimes used by the British LGBT community.
  • In 2006, Kim Coco Iwamoto was elected as a member of the Hawaii Board of Education, making her at that time the highest-ranking openly transgender elected official in the United States, as well as the first openly transgender official to win statewide office.[263]
  • Elliot Kukla, who came out as transgender six months before his ordination in 2006, was the first openly transgender person to be ordained by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion.[264]
  • Arizona became the first state to reject a ban on same-sex marriage (it would have banned domestic partnerships and civil unions as well) although it did accept one in 2008.[265]
  • Patricia Todd became Alabama's first openly gay public official when she was elected in 2006.[266]
  • Bernárd J. Lynch became the first Catholic priest in the world to undertake a civil partnership in 2006 in Ireland (he had previously had his relationship blessed in a ceremony in 1998 by an American Cistercian monk[267]). He was subsequently expelled from his religious order in 2011 (since Catholic priests are required to retain celibacy), and went on to legally wed his husband in 2016.[268]

2007

  • Jenny Bailey – the first openly transgender mayor in the United Kingdom.[269]
  • Theresa Sparks – first openly transgender police commissioner (San Francisco).[270] In 2003 Theresa Sparks had been the first openly transgender woman ever named "Woman of the Year" by the California State Assembly.[271]
  • Jalda Rebling, a German woman born in the Netherlands, became the first openly lesbian cantor ordained by the Jewish Renewal movement.[272]
  • From 2007 to 2008 actress Candis Cayne played Carmelita Rainer, a transgender woman having an affair with married New York Attorney General Patrick Darling (played by William Baldwin), on the ABC prime time drama Dirty Sexy Money.[273][274][275] The role made Cayne the first openly transgender actress to play a recurring transgender character in prime time.[273][274][275]
  • Joy Ladin became the first openly transgender professor at an Orthodox Jewish institution (Stern College for Women of Yeshiva University).[276][277]
  • On 29 November, the first foreign gay wedding was held in Hanoi, Vietnam, between a Japanese and an Irish national. The wedding raised much attention in the gay and lesbian community in Vietnam.[278]
  • Amaranta Gómez Regalado (for México Posible) became the first transsexual person to appear in the Mexican Congress.
  • Ellen DeGeneres became the first open lesbian to host the Academy Awards.[279]
  • Ventura Place in Studio City was renamed Dr. Betty Berzon Place in her honor, making it the first street ever officially dedicated to a known lesbian in California.[280]

2008

Rachel Maddow in August 2008

2009

In 2009 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir became the prime minister of Iceland and thus became the first openly gay head of government in modern times.
  • Eva Brunne became the first lesbian bishop in the world and the first bishop of the Church of Sweden to be in a registered same-sex partnership.
  • Lesbian and Gay Band Association – first LGBT-represented contingent marching in a U.S. presidential inaugural parade. The parade on January 20 was in celebration of Barack Obama's incoming administration.
  • Jared Polis – first non-incumbent openly gay man elected to U.S. Congress.[300][301]
  • Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Prime Minister of Iceland, and the first openly homosexual head of government in modern times. (On an elected basis, in contrast to Per-Kristian Foss, who was briefly acting Prime Minister of Norway in 2002.)
  • Carol Ann Duffy – first openly lesbian or gay Poet laureate of the United Kingdom.[302]
  • Alejandro Freyre and José María di Bello – first same-sex marriage in Latin America.[303]
  • Gareth Thomas – first openly gay professional rugby player still playing the game.[304]
  • Annise Parker was elected as the first openly LGBT mayor of Houston, Texas and the first LGBT mayor of a U.S. city with a population over 1,000,000.[305]
  • Diego Sanchez became the first openly transgender person to work on Capitol Hill; he was hired as a legislative assistant for Barney Frank.[306] Sanchez was also the first transgender person on the Democratic National Committee's (DNC) Platform Committee in 2008.[307][308]
  • Barbra Casbar Siperstein was nominated and confirmed as an at-large member of the Democratic National Committee, becoming its first openly transgender member.[309]
  • Kitzen and Jeni Branting married in the Coquille Indian tribe's Coos Bay plankhouse, a three-year-old meeting hall built in traditional Coquille style with cedar plank walls. They were the first same-sex couple to have their marriage recognized by the tribe, of which Kitzen was a member.[310][311]
  • Same-sex marriage was legalized in Iowa, and Shelley Wolfe and Melisa Keeton became the first lesbian couple (and the second same-sex couple) to marry in Iowa.[312][313]
  • Same-sex marriage was legalized in Vermont,[314] and Claire Williams and Cori Giroux became one of the first same-sex couples to marry in Vermont (others including them married the moment same-sex marriage was legalized).
  • Guido Westerwelle became the first openly gay foreign minister and vice chancellor of Germany.
  • All My Children featured U.S. daytime TV's first lesbian wedding.[315]
  • Simone Bell became the first African-American lesbian elected to serve in a U.S. state legislature.[316]
  • In September 2009, Vandy Beth Glenn delivered the first United States Congress testimony (before the House of Representatives) from an openly transgender witness, urging passage of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.[317][318]
  • In October 2009, LGBT activist Amy Andre[319] was appointed as executive director of the San Francisco Pride Celebration Committee, making her San Francisco Pride's first openly bisexual woman of color executive director.[320][321]
  • Dylan Orr became the first openly transgender presidential appointee in America, when he was appointed as special assistant in the Department of Labor's Office of Disability Employment Policy.[322]
  • In 2009, Ron Yosef became the first Israeli Orthodox Rabbi to come out, which he did when appearing in Uvda ("Fact"), Israel's leading investigative television program, in an episode regarding conversion therapies in Israel.[323] Yosef remains in his position as a pulpit Rabbi.[324]
  • Siddur Sha'ar Zahav, the first complete prayer book to address the lives and needs of LGBT as well as straight Jews, was published. Publisher: J Levine Judaica & Sha'ar Zahav (2009); ISBN 0-982197-91-8; ISBN 978-0982197-91-2. Sha'ar Zahav is a progressive Reform synagogue in San Francisco.
  • Homosexual relations were legalised in India for the first time on July 2, 2009, through the decision of Delhi High Court (which was later overturned by Supreme Court of India in 2013, and later homosexual relations were legalised in 2018 overturning the previous decision).[325][326]

2010s

Main article: List of LGBT firsts by year (2010s)

2020s

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

See also

References

  1. ^ Smith, Raymond, Haider-Markel, Donald, eds., (2002). Gay and Lesbian Americans and Political Participation, ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-256-8, p. 204.
  2. ^ "UNPO: Ethiopia: Sexual Minorities Under Threat". unpo.org. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  3. ^ Belcher, Wendy Laura (2016). "Same-Sex Intimacies in the Early African Text Gädlä Wälättä P̣eṭros (1672): Queer Reading an Ethiopian Woman Saint". Research in African Literatures. 47 (2): 20–45. doi:10.2979/reseafrilite.47.2.03. ISSN 0034-5210. JSTOR 10.2979/reseafrilite.47.2.03. S2CID 148427759.
  4. ^ Belonsky, Andrew (May 6, 2013). "The Man Who Made Magazines Gay". Out. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  5. ^ John Lauritsen; David Thorstad (1974), The Early Homosexual Rights Movement (1864–1935), New York: Times Change Press, ISBN 0-87810-027-X. Revised edition published 1995, ISBN 0-87810-041-5.
  6. ^ Leidinger, Christiane (October 2004). ""Anna Rüling": A Problematic Foremother of Lesbian Herstory". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 13 (4): 477–499. doi:10.1353/sex.2005.0030. ISSN 1043-4070. JSTOR 3704535. S2CID 142833515.
  7. ^ "Recalling the first sex change operation in history: a German-Israeli insurance salesman". Haaretz. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  8. ^ Jordan, Sara (March 1997). "Lesbian Mormon History". Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families & Friends. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  9. ^ "Canada's first gay rag" (PDF). Xtra!. Toronto: Pink Triangle Press. February 19, 2015.
  10. ^ John Baxter (2009). Carnal Knowledge: Baxter's Concise Encyclopedia of Modern Sex. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-06-087434-6. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  11. ^ Rexroth, Kenneth (1978) and subsequently, penning the first Lesbian autobiography not pseudononously ascribed. "Elsa Gidlow's Sapphic Songs". American Poetry Review. 7 (1), 20. (subscription required)
  12. ^ Hogan and Hudson, p. 244
  13. ^ —
  14. ^ Ross, Alex (18 January 2015). "Berlin Story". The New Yorker.
  15. ^ —
  16. ^ "Trans Media Watch". Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  17. ^ Wittmann, Gerda-Elisabeth (29 May 2013). "Mädchen in Uniform – Gender, Power and Sexuality in Times of Militarisation". Scientia Militaria. 41 (1). doi:10.5787/41-1-1056. ISSN 2224-0020.
  18. ^ Duberman, Martin; Vicinus, Martha; Chauncey, George, eds. (1989). Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay & Lesbian Past. New York: Meridian. ISBN 0-452-01067-5.
  19. ^ a b Smith, James R. (2004). San Francisco's Lost Landmarks. Quill Driver Books. p. 84. ISBN 1884995446. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  20. ^ "Leesfragment uit Homo politicus" [Reading excerpt from Gay politician]. Balans (in Dutch). March 17, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  21. ^ a b "Investigations – Diana". PBS. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  22. ^ Palmer, Michael. "Robert Duncan and Romantic Synthesis". Poets.org. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  23. ^ "Ir. H. (Hein) Vos". Parlement (in Dutch). Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  24. ^ Steitmatter, Rodger (1998). "Vice Versa: America's First Lesbian Magazine," American Periodicals, vol. 8 (1998), pp. 78-95. In JSTOR
  25. ^ Aderet, Ofer (12 July 2021). "The Story of Israel's First Trans Woman, Who Resorted to Operating on Herself". Haaretz. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  26. ^ Alexandra, Rae (November 26, 2019). "The Transgender Community Builder Who Educated Doctors—Including Kinsey". KQED. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  27. ^ —
  28. ^ Meaker, Marijane (2003). "One". Highsmith: A Romance of the 1950s (1st ed.). San Francisco: Cleis Press. p. 1. ISBN 1-57344-171-6.
  29. ^ a b Packer, Vin (10 May 2004). Spring Fire (Lesbian Pulp Fiction). Cleis Press. ISBN 9781573441872.
  30. ^ "Explore the Mount Saint Vincent University's Lesbian Pulp Fiction Collection". Mount Saint Vincent University. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  31. ^ George Haggerty (November 5, 2013). Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures. Taylor & Francis. p. 648. ISBN 978-1-135-58513-6. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  32. ^ "Gay archives, said to be nation's largest, to be given to USC". Los Angeles Times. October 7, 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  33. ^ Leavitt, David (2007). The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. Phoenix. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-7538-2200-5.
  34. ^ a b Peralta, René (23 June 2022). "Alan Turing's Everlasting Contributions to Computing, AI and Cryptography". NIST.
  35. ^ Hodges, Andrew (2012). Alan Turing: The Enigma The Centenary Edition. Princeton University.
  36. ^ "Daughters of Bilitis". GLBTQ. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  37. ^ "The Ladder". Curve. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  38. ^ Williams, Alex (19 July 2023). "Lilli Vincenz, Lesbian Crusader When Few Dared to Be One, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  39. ^ —
  40. ^ Geidner, Chris (2019-06-19). "The Court Cases That Changed L.G.B.T.Q. Rights". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
  41. ^ Brown, Mark (16 March 2013). "Newly unearthed ITV play could be first ever gay television drama". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  42. ^ "Born On The 4th Of July: 12 American LGBT War Heroes / Queerty". Queerty.com. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  43. ^ Funk, Tim (20 July 2017). "Church to celebrate life of Catholic priest who found peace as a transgender woman". The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  44. ^ Miller, Neil (1995). Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, p. 347. New York, Vintage Books. ISBN 0-09-957691-0.
  45. ^ Alwood, Edward (1998). Straight News, p. 41. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08437-4.
  46. ^ Robin., Griffiths (2008). Queer cinema in Europe. Intellect. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-84150-079-9. OCLC 938079515.
  47. ^ Bullough, Vern L. (2002). Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York: Haworth Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-56023-193-6.
  48. ^ "1966 Vanguard Sweep – FoundSF".
  49. ^ "Vanguard Revisited" (PDF). February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  50. ^ Perlongher, Néstor (1997). Prosa plebeya Ensayos 1980–1992. Puñaladas (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Colihue. p. 262. ISBN 9789505811915.
  51. ^ "Historia de la Marcha del Orgullo en Argentina" (in Spanish). Argentina: Secretariat of Culture. November 15, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  52. ^ Tobin, pg.65
  53. ^ "Social sciences – San Francisco". glbtq. Archived from the original on 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  54. ^ Mark Oppenheimer (2010-09-18). "Beliefs – Recalling a Haunted Cleric and Neglected Gay Rights Pioneer". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-07-25. Oppenheimer, Mark (July 1996), "The Inherent Worth and Dignity": Gay Unitarians and the Birth of Sexual Tolerance in Liberal Religion", Journal of the History of Sexuality (University of Texas Press) 7 (1): 73–101, JSTOR 3840443. Oppenheimer, Mark (2003), Knocking on Heaven's Door: American Religion in the Age of Counterculture, Yale University Press, p. 30, ISBN 0-300-10024-8
  55. ^ Pulley, Anna (2012-08-10). "10 Fun Facts You Didn't Know About Lesbians". Blogs.sfweekly.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  56. ^ "Pride of the West". The Advocate. 2010. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  57. ^ "Gay pride parades held across the country". Christian Science Monitor. Associated Press. 28 June 2010.
  58. ^ "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Information Needs". Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Third Edition. CRC Press. 2009. pp. 3275–3280. doi:10.1081/E-ELIS3-120044121. ISBN 978-0-8493-9711-0.
  59. ^ Baume, Matt (March 1, 2019). "Meet the Gay Men Whose 1971 Marriage Was Finally Recognized". The Advocate.
  60. ^ "Michael McConnell, Jack (Richard J.) Baker, and Lisa Vecoli".
  61. ^ Padnani, Amisha; Fang, Celina (June 26, 2015). "Same-Sex Marriage: Landmark Decisions and Precedents". The New York Times.
  62. ^ McConnell, Michael; Baker, Jack (2016). "The Wedding Heard Heard 'Round the World: America's First Gay Marriage". University of Minnesota Press. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  63. ^ William N. Eskridge Jr. and Christopher R. Riano, "Marriage Equality: From Outlaws to In-Laws", Yale University Press (2020), Chapter 24
  64. ^ Eskridge, William N. Jr.; Riano, Christopher R. (2020). Marriage Equality From Outlaws to In-Laws. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300221817.
  65. ^ "PP#45: Jim Morris – The 80-Year-Old Vegan Bodybuilding Legend – Plantriotic". Plantriotic.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  66. ^ Beemyn, Genny (2012-08-15). "The Top 10 Trans-Friendly Colleges and Universities". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  67. ^ "The Bay Area Reporter Online – Pioneering activist Betty Berzon dies". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  68. ^ Boldt, David R. (February 23, 1971). "Homosexual Files Delegate Papers: Number of Contestants Is Now Eight". The Washington Post. p. A17. ProQuest 148185094.
  69. ^ "Kameny, Frank (born 1925)". glbtq, Inc. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  70. ^ Jeffrey Escoffier, "Beefcake to Hardcore: Gay Pornography and the Sexual Revolution," in Sex Scene. Media and the Sexual Revolution, ed. Eric Schaefer, Duke University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780822356424, pp. 319–347, at p. 319.
  71. ^ Canby, Vincent (July 22, 1969). "Movie Review – Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie'". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  72. ^ Canby, Vincent (August 10, 1969). "Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. D1. Print. (behind paywall)". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  73. ^ Comenas, Gary (1969). "July 21, 1969: Andy Warhol's Blue Movie Opens". WarholStars.org. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  74. ^ Haggerty, George E. (2015). A Companion to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Studies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 339. ISBN 9781119000853. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  75. ^ "Wakefield Poole: Theater, Dance, and Porn". The Rialto Report. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on January 31, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  76. ^ Barnes, Clive (December 10, 1971). "'Nightride' – No Apologies and No Regrets; It Gives Serious View of Homosexual Life Lester Rawlins Stars in Role of Playwright" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
  77. ^ "UCC 'Firsts'". Ucc.org. Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  78. ^ "Gay Politicians". eQualityGiving. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  79. ^ "GLINN's Timeline of Gay and Lesbian Family Issues". GLINN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  80. ^ "Denomination – Good Hope MCC, Cape Town, South Africa". Goodhopemcc.org. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  81. ^ "social sciences – Metropolitan Community Church". glbtq. 1968-10-06. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  82. ^ Howes, Keith (February 1998). "Gays of Our Lives". Outrage. No. 177. pp. 38–49.
  83. ^ Eskridge Jr., William N. (2002). Equality Practice: Civil Unions and the Future of Gay Rights. Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 9781135313722.
  84. ^ Baker v. Nelson, 409 810 (U.S. 1972).
  85. ^ "History and Timeline of the Freedom to Marry in the United States". Freedom to Marry. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  86. ^ a b "Beth Chayim Chadashim". Laconservancy.org. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  87. ^ "June 1972: The Ithaca Statement". BiMedia.org. 2012-02-10. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  88. ^ Donaldson, Stephen (1995). "The Bisexual Movement's Beginnings in the 70s: A Personal Retrospective". In Tucker, Naomi (ed.). Bisexual Politics: Theories, Queries, & Visions. New York: Harrington Park Press. pp. 31–45. ISBN 1-56023-869-0.
  89. ^ Highleyman, Liz (2003-07-11). "PAST Out: What is the history of the bisexual movement?". LETTERS From CAMP Rehoboth. Vol. 13, no. 8. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  90. ^ Martin, Robert (1972-08-02). "Quakers 'come out' at conference". The Advocate (91): 8.
  91. ^ "Stances of Faiths on LGBT Issues: Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)". Hrc.org. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  92. ^ "Honoring diversity and courage". University of Oregon. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010.
  93. ^ Dickinson, Chris (2000). "Country Undetectable: Gay Artists in Country Music". Journal of Country Music. XXI (1): 28–39. Retrieved 4 August 2009.
  94. ^ "Vegan Bodybuilding Legend Shared Secret to Good Posture". VegetarianBodybuilding.com. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  95. ^ a b Hogan, Michael (2023-11-03). "'I only realised it was the first lesbian kiss after it aired': the trailblazers who changed TV for ever". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  96. ^ a b "Noble, Elaine (b.1944)". GLBTQ. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007.
  97. ^ "Uncle Donald's Castro Street - The Gay Community Softball League". The Castro. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  98. ^ "Transgender Activism". glbtq. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  99. ^ a b "March 26, 1975, the first same-sex marriage licenses in the United States were heroically issued in Boulder by County Clerk, Clela Rorex". Elephant Journal. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  100. ^ "The First Lesbian Porn and 10 Other Revealing Artifacts from Lesbian History". VICE. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  101. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (July 12, 2018). "Tom Gallagher, Diplomat Who Became a Gay Activist, Dies At 77". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  102. ^ Ring, Trudy (July 13, 2018). "Tom Gallagher, First Foreign Service Officer to Come Out, Dies at 77". The Advocate. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  103. ^ Plokihii, Olesia (July 20, 2018). "Tom Gallagher, Foreign Service officer who quit to live as openly gay, dies at 77". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  104. ^ "Task Force mourns the death of pioneering gay activist and founding board member Frank Kameny". National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014. he and a dozen other members of our community briefed then-Public Liaison Midge Costanza
  105. ^ "LGBT Advocate White House Aide Costanza Dies". Advocate.com. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014. Costanza met with gay activists including Frank Kameny, Troy Perry, Elaine Noble, and Task Force co–executive directors Bruce Voeller and Jean O'Leary.
  106. ^ Rogers, Jack Bartlett (2009). Jesus, the Bible, and Homosexuality: Explode the Myths, Heal the Church. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-664-23397-6. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  107. ^ "FAQs". Integrity USA. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  108. ^ Hein, David; Shattuck, Gardiner H. (2004). The Episcopalians. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 143. ISBN 0313229589. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  109. ^ Beal, Mary F. (1990). Angel Dance: A Classic Lesbian Thriller: Mary F. Beal: 9780895944177: Amazon.com: Books. Crossing Press. ISBN 0895944170.
  110. ^ "Life's Little Lesbian Mysteries: The good ol' days - AfterEllen.com". AfterEllen.com. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  111. ^ Kole, Subir K (2007). "Globalizing queer? AIDS, homophobia and the politics of sexual identity in India". Globalization and Health. 3 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-3-8. PMC 2018684. PMID 17623106.
  112. ^ Devi, Shakuntala (1977). The World of Homosexuals. Vikas Publishing House. ISBN 9780706904789.
  113. ^ Siker, Jeffrey S. (2006). Homosexuality and Religion. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 127. ISBN 9780313330889.: "In her 1977 book, mathematician Shakuntala Devi interviewed..."
  114. ^ William Lipsky, Gay and Lesbian San Francisco, Arcadia Publishing, 2006
  115. ^ Kehr, Dave (2010-05-28). "New DVDs, 'Word is Out' and 'Meredith Monk'". The New York Times.
  116. ^ Parker, William (1985). Homosexuality Bibliography: 1976–1982. Second supplement. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817531.
  117. ^ Debra L. Merskin (12 November 2019). The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society. SAGE Publications. pp. 2086–. ISBN 978-1-4833-7554-0.
  118. ^ Seabaugh, Cathy (February 1994). "BLK: Focused Coverage for African-American Gays & Lesbians". Chicago Outlines.
  119. ^ Chestnut, Mark (June 1992). "BLK: Getting Glossy". Island Lifestyle.
  120. ^ "The Living Room". Matt & Andrej Koymasky. June 28, 2002. Retrieved February 10, 2008.
  121. ^ Kaplan, Dana Evan (8 August 2005). The Cambridge Companion to American Judaism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–. ISBN 978-0-521-52951-8.
  122. ^ Jeffreys, Sheila (1993). The Lesbian Heresy: A Feminist Perspective on the Lesbian Sexual Revolution – Sheila Jeffreys – Google Books. Spinifex Press. ISBN 9781875559176. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  123. ^ "Tyler, Robin (born 1942)". glbtq. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  124. ^ Cohen, Susan (April 25, 1979). "Homosexual Police Officers". The Evening Independent. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  125. ^ Clendinen, Dudley; Nagourney, Adam (1999). Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America. Simon & Schuster. pp. 411–412. ISBN 978-0-684-81091-1.
  126. ^ a b "Nation's 1st Openly Gay Judge to Retire". Los Angeles Times. September 2, 1999. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  127. ^ Faderman, Lillian; Timmons, Stuart (3 August 2009). Gay L.A.: a history of sexual outlaws, power politics, and lipstick lesbians. University of California Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-520-26061-0.
  128. ^ "Man reflects on being part of 1st gay prom couple in 1979". AP NEWS. May 4, 2019.
  129. ^ "Rabbi Lionel Blue, the first openly gay British rabbi, dies at 86". jta.org. 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  130. ^ Kyper, John. "Black Lesbians Meet in October." Coming Up: A Calendar of Events 1 (October 1980): 1. Web.
  131. ^ "David McReynolds, pacifist and socialist leader, is dead at 88". The Villager. 2018-08-23. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  132. ^ Christie, Bob (November 12, 2012). "Democrat Kyrsten Sinema beats GOP's Vernon Parker in Arizona's 9th Congressional District". Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  133. ^ Walsh, David (December 9, 2007). "The Big Interview: Billie Jean King". Times Online. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  134. ^ Grossfeld, Stan (December 3, 2006). "No royalty like King". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
  135. ^ "Randy Shilts (1951-1994)". Queer Theory. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  136. ^ Qundlen, Anna (December 5, 1981). "A Tough Month in the New Life of a Policeman". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  137. ^ "Key dates for lesbian, gay, bi and trans equality". Stonewall. July 26, 2016.
  138. ^ "Mr. Olympia Legend – Chris Dickerson". Cypher Avenue. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  139. ^ Weber, Bruce (May 17, 2015). "Sam Ciccone, a Champion of Gay Police Officers, Dies at 71". New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  140. ^ Abdill, Rich (July 23, 2012). "Sally Ride Revealed to Be Gay: Her Sister, on Ride's Life, Death, and Desires for Privacy". The New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  141. ^ Wong, Curtis (July 23, 2012). "Sally Ride, First American Woman In Space, Revealed To Have Female Partner Of 27 Years". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  142. ^ Adams Sheets, Connor (July 23, 2012). "Tam O'Shaughnessy: About Sally Ride's Partner Of 27 Years". The International Business Times. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  143. ^ Giorgis, Cyndi; Johnson, Nancy J. (March 1, 2009). "Talking with Sally Ride and Tam O'Shaughnessy". American Library Association. Sally Ride Science. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  144. ^ Garofoli, Joe (2012-07-25). "Sally Ride 'never hid,' just private". SFGate. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  145. ^ Krone, Mark (October 10, 2013). "Boston Mayor's Race: Then and Now". bostonspiritmagazine.com. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  146. ^ Cain, Patricia A. (October 1993). "Litigating for Lesbian and Gay Rights: A Legal History". Virginia Law Review. 79 (7): 1551–1641. doi:10.2307/1073382. JSTOR 1073382.
  147. ^ Taylor, Michael (2008-12-10). "Judge Herbert Donaldson dies: 'A born jurist'". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
  148. ^ "Kitty Tsui | Asian Pacific Islander Queer Women & Transgender Community". apiqwtc.org. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  149. ^ Nickels, Thom (2002). Gay and lesbian Philadelphia. Arcadia Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 0-7385-1000-9.
  150. ^ "Former minister is HIV positive". BBC News Online. 30 January 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  151. ^ "Reconstructionist Judaism Today". My Jewish Learning. 2002-01-18. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  152. ^ Patrick Califia, "Raising Cane", Out, August 1999, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 32
  153. ^ "Seventy five years of British television: The Mirror looks back at the key moments". The Mirror. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  154. ^ Shales, Tom; Miller, James Andrew (2002), Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live, Back Bay, p. 316, ISBN 0-316-73565-5
  155. ^ Gavzer, Bernard, "What is a Family?", Parade Magazine, 1992
  156. ^ Walton, Christopher L (2004). "Gay Rights Timeline". Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  157. ^ a b c Salam, Maya (29 November 2019). "The Very (Very) Slow Rise of Lesbianism on TV". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  158. ^ Kaʻahumanu, Lani. "OUT & OUTRAGED" (PDF).
  159. ^ Kaplan, Dana Evan (2009). Contemporary American Judaism: transformation and renewal. Columbia University Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0231137287. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  160. ^ "The Mission of our Vibrant Congregation". Shir Tikvah. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  161. ^ Brandt, Steve (November 10, 1988). "Electors Prepare to Cast Votes that Count". Minneapolis Star Tribune.
  162. ^ "Robert Dover was the first out gay Olympic athlete, in 1988". Outsports. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  163. ^ "Iperbole – Storia Amministrativa". Comune.bologna.it. 1995-04-23. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
  164. ^ "All About BiNet USA including the Fine Print". BiNet USA. Archived from the original on 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  165. ^ Summers, Claude J. (2009-10-20). "BiNet USA". glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20.
  166. ^ "Maine GayNet – Dale McCormick finds job as Treasurer challenging, rewarding". Qrd.org. 1998-01-20. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  167. ^ Zimmerman, Bonnie (2000). Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia – Google Books. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780815319207. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  168. ^ Bogdanovitch, Peter (February 1, 1999). "Fox Plans Sapphic Smooch for Party of Five ... Steve O'Donnell of Lateline Lets It All Out". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  169. ^ Erhardt, Virginia (2007). Head over heels: wives who stay with cross-dressers and transsexuals. Haworth Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780789030948.
  170. ^ Eleanor J. Brader, "Trans Health Care Reform: It's About Life and Death." Conducive August/September 2009.
  171. ^ a b Jarvie, Jenny (2007-09-16). "The Nation; Transitioning into new jobs, genders; At the first transgender career expo, men and women meet companies that accept them for who they are becoming". Los Angeles Times. p. A.18. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  172. ^ Federation of Film Societies (2001). Film ... the magazine of the Federation of Film Societies. British Federation of Film Societies. p. 27.
  173. ^ a b Harper, Jorjet (2009). Baim, Tracy (ed.). Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community. Agate Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 9781572846432.
  174. ^ Claudia Puig, "Gay Community Has Something to Talk About : Radio: ‘The Connie Norman Show,’ hosted by a transsexual gay rights activist, premieres tonight on a commercial station.", November 25, 1991, Los Angeles Times
  175. ^ "Social sciences – Elected Officials". glbtq. 2006-11-13. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  176. ^ "Dyke March: The Next Wave". The Gully. Archived from the original on August 6, 2002. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  177. ^ Kiritsy, Laura (June 15, 2000). "Boisterous women chant, laugh and clap their way through Dyke March 2000". Bay Windows. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  178. ^ Lancaster, Cory (June 26, 1994). "Out of the Closet and Into Judicial Chambers". Orlando Sentinel.
  179. ^ Ring, Trudy (November 28, 2020). "Deb Price, Pioneering Columnist on LGBTQ+ Issues, Dead at 62". The Advocate. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  180. ^ Smith, Harrison (December 2, 2020). "Deb Price, first nationally syndicated columnist on gay life, dies at 62". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  181. ^ a b Cagle, Jess (December 10, 1993). "Trend: Gay stand-up comedians". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  182. ^ Roffey, Monique (2 November 1994). "When Anna and Beth kissed Margaret: Anna Friel plays Brookside's lesbian pin-up. Monique Roffey met her". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  183. ^ Lavilla, Stacy (9 July 1998). "A Growing Show of Pride: Record Asian American presence at parade reflects a growing acceptance". Asianweek. p. 15. ProQuest 367563813.
  184. ^ Bull, Chris (May 3, 1994). "The Out House: Congressional Debate over an Education Bill Gets Personal and Nasty". The Advocate. p. 29. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  185. ^ Bergling, Tim (May 11, 2004). "Closeted in the capital: they're powerful, Republican, and gay. Will the marriage battle finally get them to come out to their bosses?". The Advocate. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
  186. ^ Duke, Alan; Carter, Chelsea, J. (August 8, 2013). "Sean Sasser, whose ceremony with partner on 'Real World' was TV first, dies". CNN. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  187. ^ Oldenburg, Ann (August 8, 2013). "'Real World' star Sean Sasser dies at 44". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  188. ^ Peter, O'Shea (1995-10-03). "Out of the field". The Advocate. Here Publishing. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
  189. ^ McKenzie, Sheena. "World's first gay rugby club 20 years on". CNN.com. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
  190. ^ "Powered by Google Docs". Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  191. ^ "Edward Flanagan, Vermont, 1992". Out History. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  192. ^ "Getting Hitched: Lesbian Weddings in Film and TV". After Ellen. August 18, 2008. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  193. ^ Keen, Lisa (2016-07-21). "Tension between gays and GOP shrouds convention". Ebar.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  194. ^ Garrity, John; Nutt, Amy (March 18, 1996). "No More Disguises – Muffin Spencer-Devlin stands tall in her chosen role: the first LPGA player to declare she's gay". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  195. ^ Lo, Malinda (February 2004). "Ellen DeGeneres: Reluctant Lesbian Icon (page 1)". After Ellen. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  196. ^ Lo, Malinda (February 2004). "Ellen DeGeneres: Reluctant Lesbian Icon (page 2)". After Ellen. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  197. ^ "Goodbye Brokeback". BBC News. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  198. ^ Siadate, Nazly (2012-08-23). "Americas Six Out Bisexual Elected State Officials". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  199. ^ "Matt & Andrej Koymasky – Famous GLTB – Evelyn C. Mantilla". Andrejkoymasky.com. 2004-08-04. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  200. ^ "Mexican gays poised to make demands for change". CNN interactive. 27 July 1997. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  201. ^ Sullivan, Patricia (October 3, 2013). "Newly wed Arlington official Fisette buoyed by challenge to same-sex marriage amendment". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  202. ^ "The 8 LGBTI artists who made Eurovision what it is today". Gay Star News. May 17, 2015. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  203. ^ "PFLAG: Parents, Families, & Friends of Lesbians and Gays". Community.pflag.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-20. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  204. ^ "PFLAG: Parents, Families, & Friends of Lesbians and Gays". Community.pflag.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  205. ^ "Baldwin breaks barrier, becomes first openly lesbian House member". CNN. November 3, 1998. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  206. ^ Jordan, Cindy (1999). "NOW Calls Lesbian Rights Supporters to Unite in Strategy". Now. Archived from the original on February 15, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  207. ^ "Counseling and Wellness Services – Safezone Symbols". Wright.edu. 1998-12-05. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  208. ^ "Coronation Street says goodbye to its first transgender character". Pinknews.co.uk. 2014-01-21. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  209. ^ "BiNet USA". BiNet USA. Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
  210. ^ "Santiago: Rain 27". IMDb. 23 March 1999. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  211. ^ "BiNet USA". BiNet USA. 1990-06-23. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  212. ^ Goldberg, Carey (2000-07-02). "In Vermont, Gay Couples Head for the Almost-Altar". The New York Times.
  213. ^ White, Nate. "Why Hillary's experience argument actually does check out – Medium". Medium.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  214. ^ Campbell, Julia (August 1, 2000). "Openly Gay Congressman Addresses Convention". ABC News.
  215. ^ NcNiff, Catherine. "Famous Firsts by Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Americans". InfoPlease. Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  216. ^ "Psychiatric tests for anti-gay attacker". BBC News. 2002-10-07. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  217. ^ "Richard and Judy's memorable moments". BBC News. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  218. ^ "Richard and Judy screen gay wedding". BBC News. 14 February 2001. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  219. ^ "FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth". FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth. March 18, 2020.
  220. ^ "National LGBT Veterans Memorial". NLGBTVM. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  221. ^ "World's first legally wed lesbian couple celebrates their 10th wedding anniversary". NewsComAu. 2011-03-30. Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  222. ^ "Bay Area Reporter :: Article.php". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc.
  223. ^ "Park honors gay, lesbian Holocaust victims, San Francisco Chronicle June 27, 2003". Sfgate.com. 2003-06-27. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
  224. ^ "Kok: Fortuyn had verkiezingen gewonnen". Elsevier. April 27, 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  225. ^ Herben, Mat (May 6, 2008). "Pim Fortuyn zou zelf premier zijn geworden". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  226. ^ "PFLAG: Parents, Families, & Friends of Lesbians and Gays". Community.pflag.org. 2013-06-09. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  227. ^ a b "Rabbi Margaret Moers Wenig, D.D." Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  228. ^ "We are homosexuals! We love you!". Teipei Times. 2 November 2003. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  229. ^ "Gay pride parade set for Kaohsiung". Focustaiwan.tw. 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  230. ^ "Transgender Jews Now Out of Closet, Seeking Communal Recognition –". Forward.com. January 2009. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  231. ^ "Mosaic: The Reform Movement on LGBT Issues". Jewishmosaic.org. Archived from the original on 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  232. ^ "Rabbi Zellman". bethelberkeley.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  233. ^ "Professor Jennifer Finney Boylan (Maine) (May 2011 – Present)". GLAAD. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
  234. ^ "30 years of Stonewall: The fight for LGBT rights". HeraldScotland. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  235. ^ Frost, Karen (2017-08-19). "The Long Road to Lesbian Sex & Sensuality on Network TV". AfterEllen. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  236. ^ Brandt, Jaclyn (February 24, 2012). "Senator Nicole LeFavour announces she will not be seeking re-election". Nampa, Idaho: KIVI-TV. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  237. ^ "'V' is for Victory, Valentine and Vagina". Baltimore Gay Life. 2012-02-02. Archived from the original on 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  238. ^ "Lesbian couple wedded at SF City Hall Women had been together for five decades". The San Francisco Chronicle. February 13, 2004. Archived from the original on May 21, 2008.
  239. ^ Darman, Jonathan (January 17, 2009). "Hoping That Left Is Right". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 2, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  240. ^ "Prop 8 proponents seek to nullify same-sex marriages". CNN. 2008-12-19.
  241. ^ Anderson, Gracie (July 30, 2021). "The Incredible Story of Del and Phyllis". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  242. ^ McKinley, Jesse (June 16, 2008). "Gay Marriages Begin in California". The New York Times.
  243. ^ "Editorial: Maine was asking the wrong people". The Tufts Daily. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  244. ^ Farrell, Michael B (May 27, 2009). "California's top court upholds Prop. 8 ban on same-sex marriage". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  245. ^ Gordon, Rachel (2008-08-28). "Same-sex Marriage Timeline". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11.
  246. ^ "Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts, 4 years later". CNN. 2008-06-16.
  247. ^ "Top 10 Straight Advocates for Gay and Transgender Rights Celebrate Coming Out Day". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  248. ^ "First Same-Sex Marriages Performed In Portland". KOMO News. 31 August 2006. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
  249. ^ "Multnomah Co. issues gay-marriage licenses". Dailyemerald.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  250. ^ "Same sex couples who find marriage sacred aren't satisfied with civil unions". The Oregonian. 2011-07-02.
  251. ^ "blogout". Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  252. ^ a b "James McGreevey – AEI Speakers Bureau". Aeispeakers.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  253. ^ "Meet the first gay Nigerian to come out on TV". CNN. 2014-01-16. Archived from the original on 2014-01-21.
  254. ^ Alter, Alexandra (2015-06-07). "Transgender Children's Books Fill a Void and Break a Taboo". The New York Times.
  255. ^ "About the San Francisco Trans March". Transmarch.org. 2004-06-25. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  256. ^ Herbert, Ian (3 February 2005). "Liverpool courts pink pound as new gay wedding capital". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  257. ^ "Liverpool is capital for gay wedding ceremonies". Liverpool Echo. 2 February 2005. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  258. ^ "TransGender Europe - TGEU.net". Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  259. ^ Scupham, Tony (2016-04-26). "The Queerstory Files: A Feast of Firsts for Passover". Queerstoryfiles.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  260. ^ "ALEPH Rabbinic Program SENIORS". Alephstudents.homestead.com. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  261. ^ Zeigler, Cyd (June 18, 2006). "Andrew Goldstein Openly Tending Goal For Major League Lacrosse". Outsports. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  262. ^ "Andrew Goldstein – MLL". Pointstreak.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  263. ^ "Hawaiian Becomes Highest-Elected Transgender Official". Fox News. Associated Press. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  264. ^ "Transgender Jews Now Out of Closet, Seeking Communal Recognition –". Forward.com. January 2009. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  265. ^ Garcia, Michelle. "Check Here for Updates on LGBT Races to Watch". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  266. ^ "Patricia Todd, Alabama's first openly gay state legislator, coming to Huntsville to talk Supreme Court gay marriage rulings". Blog.al.com. 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  267. ^ "Father Bernard Lynch: 'The Vatican has told them to get rid of me'". Independent.co.uk. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  268. ^ "Married gay priest says Catholic Church has got God's message 'very wrong'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  269. ^ "First sex-swap mayor is sworn in". BBC News. 2007-05-24. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
  270. ^ "SF Police Commission Makes History". KCBS. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  271. ^ Delgado, Ray (2003-04-04). "PROFILE / Theresa Sparks / Transgender San Franciscan makes history as Woman of the Year". Sfgate.com. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  272. ^ Axelrod, Toby (1999-11-30). "New Renewal cantor looks ahead". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  273. ^ a b Brownworth, Victoria A. (October 18, 2007). "October Surprises". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
  274. ^ a b "I Advocate ...". The Advocate. Issue #1024. March 2009. p. 80.
  275. ^ a b "Transsexual beauty makes TV history". Metro.co.uk. March 13, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  276. ^ Ladin, Joy (2012-03-15). Through the Door of Life: A Jewish Journey between Genders (Living Out: Gay and Lesbian Autobiog): Joy Ladin: 9780299287306: Amazon.com: Books. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0299287306.
  277. ^ "Performance & Guest Speakers". Sjjcc.org. Archived from the original on 2013-03-14. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  278. ^ "Lễ kết hôn đồng giới tại Hà Nội" (in Vietnamese). Vietbao.vn. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  279. ^ "Ellen DeGeneres hosts the 79th Academy Awards as the first openly gay woman". Famousdaily.com. 2012-02-25. Archived from the original on 2013-03-02. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  280. ^ "WeHo News – News". Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  281. ^ "Congrats to Rachel Maddow; Knock 'em Dead Tonight!". Lesbiatopia. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  282. ^ Scott, Aaron (April 2009). "The Leader, His Lover, and the Scandal That Split Gay America". Out Magazine. 17 (8): 47–51. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
  283. ^ "Adams wins Portland mayor race". The Oregonian. May 21, 2008.
  284. ^ Manning, Rob (May 21, 2008). "Portland Hardly Noticed, But The Rest Of The Nation Did". OPB News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  285. ^ Wear, Michael (17 February 2014). "The Changing Face of Christian Politics". The Atlantic.
  286. ^ Julia Holman (28 September 2017). "Macklemore singing at NRL grand final like 'seeping sewage into debutante ball', says Bob Katter". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  287. ^ Richens, Tony (5 June 2019). "Retired Australian Gold Medal Diver Matthew Mitcham Is Engaged". Gay Nation. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  288. ^ Noonan, Andie (8 December 2011). "Briffa to march in mayoral robes". Star Observer. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  289. ^ Gieseke, Winston (9 December 2011). "Intersex Mayor Elected in Australia". Advocate.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  290. ^ "Tony Briffa Of Australia's City Of Hobsons Bay Becomes World's First Intersex Mayor". HuffingtonPost. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  291. ^ Masanauskas, John (15 April 2013). "World's first intersex mayor, Cr Tony Briffa does not want to be called he or she". Herald Sun. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  292. ^ "Stu Rasmussen for Mayor – Reality Check". Sturasmussen.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  293. ^ "US election diary: The sex change we can all believe in – Americas – World". The Independent. London. 2008-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  294. ^ Spellman, Jim (April 22, 2009). "Transgender murder, hate crime conviction a first". CNN. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
  295. ^ "House Subcommittee Holds First Hearing on Transgender Discrimination – The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights". Civilrights.org. 2008-02-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  296. ^ "Same-sex marriage opponents' ranks dwindle". The San Francisco Chronicle. 2008-08-23.
  297. ^ Altimari, Daniela (November 13, 2009). "Step By Step: Observances Mark Milestone On Road to Gay Marriages First Anniversary". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  298. ^ "Bye, Beth". The Connecticut Mirror. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013.
  299. ^ "The Elephant in the Room: Kay Ryan". Beltway Poetry Quarterly. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  300. ^ "Polis wins Colo. 2nd District". The Denver Post. November 5, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  301. ^ Fingerhut, Eric (November 12, 2008). "Congressional roundup: three new Jews, but no rabbi". St. Louis Jewish Light. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  302. ^ Stobart, Janet (2009-05-02). "Britain names first woman as poet laureate". Los Angeles Times.
  303. ^ "La noticia del casamiento de Alex y José María recorrió el mundo". La Nacion (in Spanish). December 29, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  304. ^ Clutton, Graham (18 December 2009). "Wales and Lions full-back Gareth Thomas discloses he is homosexual". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  305. ^ "Texas-sized first: Newly-elected Annise Parker hailed for being first openly gay mayor of Houston". Daily News. New York. 2009-12-14. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012.
  306. ^ Lavers, Michael K. (2008-12-18). "HRC Applauds Naming of Diego Sanchez to Key Legislative Staff Position for Chairman Barney Frank". EDGE Boston. Archived from the original on 2015-10-19. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  307. ^ Yager, Jordy (2009-03-10). "I was not a pretty girl, and I felt like I was a man". TheHill.com. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  308. ^ Lavers, Michael K. (2008-03-31). "First Black Transsexual Delegate Headed to Dems' Convention". EDGE Boston. Archived from the original on 2015-10-19. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  309. ^ "Trailblazing Transgender Rights Advocate Babs Siperstein Tapped as Hudson Pride Parade Grand Marshal". The Jersey City Independent. 2011-08-17. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  310. ^ "Indian gay marriage law takes effect in Oregon". Oregon Faith Report. 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  311. ^ "Religion in the News". Pewforum.org. 16 March 2009. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  312. ^ Richburg, Keith B. (2009-04-04). "Iowa Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage". The Washington Post.
  313. ^ Schulte, Grant (2009-04-27). "First same-sex marriage license issued in Iowa". USA Today.
  314. ^ "Vermont becomes 4th U.S. state to allow gay marriage". Reuters. 2009-04-07.
  315. ^ "Soap features daytime TV's first lesbian wedding". CNN.com. 2009-02-16. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  316. ^ Bagby, Dyana (March 17, 2010). "Georgia lesbian lawmaker brings power to the people from within the Gold Dome". The Georgia Voice. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
  317. ^ "Trans Client Testifies at ENDA Hearing". Lambda Legal. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
  318. ^ "H.R. 3017, Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 2009: Vandy Beth Glenn". YouTube. September 23, 2009. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
  319. ^ "BiNet USA's Blog: Out Bisexual Amy Andre to Head San Francisco Pride". October 6, 2009. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  320. ^ "SF Pride at 40". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
  321. ^ Wipfler, Anna (October 7, 2009). "Bisexual Activist Amy Andre Named to Lead San Francisco Pride". GLAAD. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  322. ^ "First Timers Club". 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  323. ^ Brenner, Yermi (2009). Gay Rabbi Comes Out of His Orthodox Closet. VJ Movement. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  324. ^ Strauchler, Nissan (February 16, 2010). "Gay with perfect faith". Ynetnews. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  325. ^ PTI (2009-07-02). "Delhi high court decriminalizes homosexuality". mint. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  326. ^ "Nine years ago, Delhi HC ruled against Section 377". The Indian Express. 2018-09-07. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  327. ^ Duffy, Nick (2 January 2020). "Liberal Democrat MP Layla Moran comes out as pansexual: 'Pan is about the person, not the gender'". PinkNews. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  328. ^ "Layla Moran: Lib Dem MP announces she is pansexual". BBC News. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  329. ^ DeFelice, Robert (February 12, 2020). "Nyla Rose Defeats Riho for the AEW Women's Championship". Fightful. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  330. ^ Aviles, Gwen (2020-01-22). "First openly bisexual contestant to compete in Miss USA's history". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  331. ^ Merica, Dan (December 15, 2020). "Joe Biden picks Pete Buttigieg to be transportation secretary". CNN. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  332. ^ Ramirez, Marc (December 16, 2020). "In stirring speech, Pete Buttigieg makes history again for LGBTQ Americans as first gay cabinet nominee". USA Today. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  333. ^ Yang, Avery (22 January 2020). "49ers' Katie Sowers First Female, Openly gay offensive assistant in Super Bowl History". SI.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  334. ^ Alex Altman (1 March 2020). "Pete Buttigieg's History-Making Campaign Fell Short, But He Leaves the Race a Star". Time. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  335. ^ Buzinski, Jim (March 10, 2020). "Wrestler Curdin Orlik is Switzerland's first out gay male athlete". Outsports.
  336. ^ Gertsch, Christof (6 March 2020). "Lieber bin ich frei als ängstlich". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  337. ^ Kelleher, Patrick (March 10, 2020). "Swiss wrestling champion Curdin Orlik just made history by coming out as gay". Pink News. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  338. ^ Reynolds, Daniel (March 23, 2020). "Meet Argentina's First Transgender Newscaster, Diana Zurco". Advocate. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  339. ^ Lopez, Oscar (March 19, 2020). "Argentina's first openly gay basketball star on coming out". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  340. ^ "Brazilian transgender dancer shatters Carnival parade taboo". NBC News. Associated Press. 25 February 2020.
  341. ^ Harden, Brandon T. (6 March 2020). "Philadelphia Police Academy just graduated its first openly transgender officer".
  342. ^ "Pfister Hotel names Nykoli Koslow as its first transgender Artist in Residence". February 24, 2020.
  343. ^ "Chris Mosier makes history at 2020 Olympic trials, vows to race again". Outsports. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  344. ^ "Megan Youngren becomes first openly trans athlete to compete in marathon trials". ESPN.com. March 1, 2020.
  345. ^ Welk, Brian (May 22, 2020). "Pixar's New Short Film 'Out' Features Studio's 1st Gay Main Character". TheWrap. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  346. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Barnes, Julian E. (February 19, 2020). "Trump Expected to Name Richard Grenell as Acting Head of Intelligence". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  347. ^ Boyce, Dan (26 June 2020). "The Colorado National Guard Now Has Its First Woman And Openly LGBTQ Leader". Colorado Public Radio.
  348. ^ Radulovic, Petrana (15 January 2020). "Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts treats coming out like just another part of life". Polygon. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  349. ^ Ali, Rasha. "Valentina Sampaio makes history as first openly transgender Sports Illustrated Swimsuit model". USA TODAY. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  350. ^ @NBCBLK (20 August 2020). "Jean-Pierre, the first Black person and first out lesbian to serve as a vice presidential chief of staff, says she's "looking forward" to the Harris-Pence debate in October. – @NBCOUT" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  351. ^ Ring, Trudy (August 18, 2020). "Three Gay 'Rising Stars' Join DNC Keynote — One With His Fiancé". Advocate. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  352. ^ Oscar Lopez (October 1, 2020), Lopez, Oscar (October 1, 2020). "Belgium appoints Europe's first transgender deputy PM". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  353. ^ "New Zealand is on track to elect the 'gayest parliament in the world'". SBS News. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  354. ^ 🖉Alejandro, Gabrielle (22 October 2020). "Lez Dish It Out: Lesbian and Bi news for October 22". Afterellen.
  355. ^ Cohn, Alicia (30 October 2020). "Taiwan mass wedding includes first military same-sex couples". The Hill.
  356. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (September 15, 2020). "Sarah McBride Is Set to Be the Nation's Highest-Ranking Transgender Official". The New York Times.
  357. ^ "Delaware's Sarah McBride Elected As First Transgender State Senator In United States". CBS. November 3, 2020. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  358. ^ "Congratulations to @SarahEMcBride on winning a State Senate seat in Delaware and becoming the first-ever trans State Senator in US History!". Twitter. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  359. ^ "Ritchie Torres Has Made History As The First Openly Gay Black Member Of Congress". BuzzFeed News. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  360. ^ Avery, Dan (4 November 2020). "Ritchie Torres becomes first gay Afro Latino elected to Congress". NBC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  361. ^ Sprayregan, Molly (November 3, 2020). "Taylor Small will be Vermont's first out transgender legislator". Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  362. ^ Riedel, Samantha (September 4, 2020). "Vermont's First Trans State Representative Is Fighting For Her Community". Them. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  363. ^ "Stephanie Byers Wins to Become Kansas's 1st Trans Elected Official". Advocate. November 4, 2020. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  364. ^ "Transgender and non-binary candidates elected in several US 'firsts'". Largs and Millport Weekly News. 4 November 2020.
  365. ^ Kitchener, Caroline (8 November 2020). "Joe Biden is the first president-elect to mention the transgender community in a victory speech". Washington Post.
  366. ^ Duffy, Nick (2020-11-04). "Mauree Turner becomes first non-binary state lawmaker in US history". PinkNews. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  367. ^ "Nevada becomes first state to constitutionally protect gay marriage". The Independent. 6 November 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  368. ^ Padgett, Donald (5 November 2020). "Christy Holstege Is the First Bisexual Mayor Elected in Nation". Out. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  369. ^ Reyes, Jesus (11 December 2020). "Christy Holstege sworn-in as Palm Springs' first-ever female mayor". KESQ. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  370. ^ Geha, Joseph (9 November 2020). "Homegrown Alex Lee, 25, becomes youngest state legislator in decades". Mercury News. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  371. ^ Reid-Smith, Tris (November 20, 2020). "The Arctic and Antarctic have just celebrated the first ever Polar Pride". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  372. ^ Lee, Ashley (November 22, 2020). "Finally, Hallmark's Holiday Fare Makes a Gay Couple 'Part of the Family'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  373. ^ Stevens, Heidi (November 24, 2020). "Finally, a Gay Couple in a Hallmark Christmas Movie. and the Bigots Never Seemed Less Relevant". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  374. ^ Jensen, Erin (September 23, 2020). "Hallmark Christmas Movie Features LGBTQ Storyline Starring Jonathan Bennett". USA Today. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  375. ^ FitzPatrick, Hayley (November 20, 2020). "Jonathan Bennett Talks LGBTQ Representation in New Hallmark Movie, 'The Christmas House'". Good Morning America. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  376. ^ White, Brett (November 22, 2020). "Stream It or Skip It: 'The Christmas House' on Hallmark Is the Best Hallmark Holiday Movie of the Year". Decider. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  377. ^ Kelleher, Patrick (November 23, 2020). "'Intimate' Same-Sex Kiss in Hallmark's First Gay Christmas Movie Was Designed to 'Push Limits'". Pink News. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  378. ^ Gao, Max (December 1, 2020). "Nonbinary actor Jesse James Keitel on groundbreaking 'Big Sky' role". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  379. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (September 17, 2020). "ABC Sets Fall Drama Premiere Dates; 'For Life' Replaces Canceled 'Stumptown' On Schedule, 'The Rookie' Pushed". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  380. ^ "Ryan Fecteau, Gay and 28, Breaks Ground as Maine House Speaker". www.advocate.com. 13 November 2020.
  381. ^ Thistle, Scott; Miller, Kevin (December 2, 2020). "Keeping their distance, Maine lawmakers sworn in for historic session". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  382. ^ Ring, Trudy (December 3, 2020). "Gay Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney Makes History". Advocate. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  383. ^ Michael, Timothy (29 November 2020). "LGBTQ Marching Band Performs During Thanksgiving Day Parade For First Time In History". The Pride. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  384. ^ "Governor Newsom Swears in Justice Martin Jenkins to the California Supreme Court" (Press release). Sacramento, California. Governor of California. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  385. ^ Garrick, David (November 8, 2020). "Todd Gloria will bring lots of firsts as San Diego's new mayor". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  386. ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (March 8, 2019). "EQCA endorses gay San Diego mayoral candidate Gloria". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  387. ^ Navas, Francisco (December 11, 2020). "'Now it's the girls' dream': Mara Gómez on becoming Argentina's first trans footballer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  388. ^ "FaZe Clan's Ewok comes out as transgender on National Coming Out Day". Dexerto. October 11, 2020.
  389. ^ Weaver, Jackson (December 18, 2020). "New slate of LGBTQ holiday movies sparks joy, criticism over portrayal of queer stories". CBC News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  390. ^ Stuever, Hank (December 9, 2020). "TV's gay Christmas movies are as benign, charming and cliche as we always hoped they'd be". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  391. ^ Halloran, Bob (February 22, 2021). "Massachusetts Native is First Openly Gay Major League Rugby Player". WCVB. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  392. ^ "Celebrity X Factor and rugby star Levi Davis comes out as bisexual after battling 'sense of shame' for years". Metro. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  393. ^ "Afghanistan vet David Ortiz will be Colorado's first out bisexual lawmaker". LGBTQNation. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  394. ^ "A New Bisexual Tradition? - Bi Women Quarterly". January 9, 2022. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022.
  395. ^ "Nicholas Yatromanolakis: the first openly gay minister of Greece (original: Νικόλας Γιατρομανωλάκης: Ο πρώτος ανοιχτά γκέι υπουργός της Ελλάδας)". Proto Thema. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  396. ^ "Pete Buttigieg becomes 1st openly gay person confirmed to Cabinet seat". The Week. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  397. ^ Hebb, Gina (2 February 2021). "Pete Buttigieg makes history as 1st openly gay Cabinet member confirmed by Senate". ABC News. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  398. ^ "Gottmik, 'Drag Race's' First Trans Male Contestant, on RuPaul's Support". 1 January 2021.
  399. ^ Dowling, Marcus (3 February 2021). "Brothers Osborne's TJ Osborne Is the Only Openly Gay Artist Signed to a Major Country Label". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  400. ^ "Brothers Osborne's T.J. Osborne Gets Love From Dan + Shay, Kacey Musgraves & More After Coming Out". Billboard.
  401. ^ Damshenas, Sam (February 4, 2021). "Country singer T.J. Osborne comes out as gay".
  402. ^ "As #LGBTHM21 comes to an end, our temporary Chief Constable @BTPDeputy reflects on his journey within the force...We believe Adrian has made history as the first openly gay male to reach the rank of Chief Constable in the UK". Twitter. February 25, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  403. ^ "First openly gay man to lead a UK police force doesn't want it to be an 'historic moment'". PinkNews. 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  404. ^ "Bangladesh gets its first transgender news anchor on Women's Day". Indian Express. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  405. ^ "'Juno' actor Elliot Page becomes first out trans man to star on Time magazine cover". ctvnews.ca. March 16, 2021.
  406. ^ Kim, Michelle (March 8, 2021). "Patti Harrison Is the First Known Trans Actor Cast in a Disney Animated Movie". them. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  407. ^ Wamsley, Laurel (24 March 2021). "Rachel Levine Makes History As 1st Openly Trans Federal Official Confirmed By Senate". NPR. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  408. ^ Roychowdhury, Swagatalakshmi (March 19, 2021). "Trans Activist Martine Delaney Inducted into Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women". Star Observer. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  409. ^ Jackson, Jon (March 31, 2021). "Biden is the first president to issue Transgender Day of Visibility proclamation". Newsweek.
  410. ^ Wells, Valerie (7 April 2021). "Equality Illinois lauds election of Alana Banks, first Black trans woman on a school board". Herald Review.
  411. ^ "Jonathan Bennett, Fiance Jaymes Vaughan Become First Gay Couple To Cover 'The Knot'". On Top Magazine. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  412. ^ "Leyna Bloom Becomes 1st Transgender Model to Cover Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue: 'A Living Testament'". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  413. ^ Ordona, Michael (12 May 2021). "Colton Underwood, first 'Bachelor' star to come out as gay, says he was blackmailed". LA Times. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  414. ^ Graison Dangor (31 August 2022). "Raiders' Carl Nassib Becomes First Openly Gay Player On Active NFL Roster". Forbes. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  415. ^ Kaplan, Emily (19 July 2021). "Nashville Predators prospect Luke Prokop says he is gay, hopes living 'authentic life' helps NHL career". ESPN. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  416. ^ Kaplan, Emily (July 19, 2021). "Nashville Predators prospect Luke Prokop says he is gay, hopes living 'authentic life' helps NHL career". ESPN. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  417. ^ Hernandez, Joe (2021-07-19). "NHL Prospect Luke Prokop Makes History As League's First Gay Player". NPR. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  418. ^ a b c Wiggins, Christopher (29 June 2022). "Exclusive: Vice President Harris Hosts Historic LGBTQ+ Pride Reception". Advocate. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  419. ^ Ring, Trudy (12 June 2021). "Kamala Harris Becomes First Sitting V.P. to March in Pride Event". Advocate. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  420. ^ Ring, Trudy (22 October 2021). "DC Comics Introduces First Trans Amazon In 'Wonder Woman' Series". Advocate. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  421. ^ "Ariel Nicholson is the First Out Trans Woman on the Cover of US Vogue". 10 August 2021.
  422. ^ "Ariel Nicholson is U.S. Vogue's first transgender cover model". NBC News. 9 August 2021.
  423. ^ Guglielmini, Fabrizio (10 October 2021). "Monica Romano, prima transgender eletta a Milano: "Mi ha chiamato Zan, lotto per le donne uccise dall'odio"" [Monica Romano, first transgender elected in Milan: "Zan called me, I fight for women killed by hate"]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
  424. ^ Gallione, Alessia (12 October 2021). "Il Consiglio comunale dei diritti di Milano: da Monica Romano, la prima transgender a Palazzo Marino, a Mazzei animatore di Massa Marmocchi" [Milan's Municipal Council of Rights: from Monica Romano, the first transgender in Palazzo Marino, to Mazzei animator of Massa Marmocchi]. la Repubblica (in Italian).
  425. ^ Gazis, Olivia (June 5, 2024). "U.S counterterrorism chief Christy Abizaid to step down after 3 years on the job - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
  426. ^ Ring, Trudy (26 July 2021). "Quinn Is World's First Out Trans, Nonbinary Olympian". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  427. ^ Hart, Robert (6 August 2021). "Canada's Quinn Makes History As First Openly Transgender And Nonbinary Athlete To Win Olympic Medal". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  428. ^ a b "LGBTQ+ Victories Did Happen in 2023". www.advocate.com.
  429. ^ "Carl Nassib becomes the first openly gay player to play in a NFL postseason game". GAY TIMES. January 16, 2022.
  430. ^ "Carl Nassib Makes History: First Openly Gay Player To Play In NFL Postseason Game". 16 January 2022.
  431. ^ "Carolina Panthers' Justine Lindsay Is the First Openly Trans NFL Cheerleader". them. 2022-06-06. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  432. ^ Skinner, Paige (5 June 2022). "Justine Lindsay Is The NFL's First Openly Trans Cheerleader". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  433. ^ "De Souza makes history in Senate". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  434. ^ "Jowelle De Souza makes history as the first trans woman sworn into the Senate". IzzSo - News travels fast !!. 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  435. ^ "History in Senate: Transgender De Souza Appointed Temporary UNC Senator". AZP News. 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  436. ^ "Jowelle De Souza on Senate appointment: Trinidad and Tobago maturing to accept different people". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  437. ^ Barnes, Katie (2022-03-17). "Thomas first transgender athlete to win D-I title". ESPN. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  438. ^ "Thomas wins US collegiate swimming title -GB". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  439. ^ Owens, Jason (March 17, 2022). "Swimmer Lia Thomas becomes NCAA's first transgender D-I champion in any sport". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  440. ^ Stone, Jon (30 March 2022). "Jamie Wallis: Conservative politician comes out as UK's first openly trans MP". The Independent.
  441. ^ "A San Marino il primo capo di Stato Lgbt al mondo: Paolo Rondelli nominato Capitano Reggente" [The first LGBT head of state in the world in San Marino: Paolo Rondelli nominated Captain Regent]. RaiNews (in Italian). RAI. 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  442. ^ Seddiq, Nicole Gaudiano, Oma. "Karine Jean-Pierre acknowledges history-making moment in her first briefing as White House press secretary: 'I am a Black, gay, immigrant woman, the first of all three'". Business Insider.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  443. ^ Malone, Chris (May 6, 2022). "How Many Trans 'Drag Race' Winners Have There Been?".
  444. ^ Lambe, Stacy (9 May 2022). "'A Strange Loop' Star L Morgan Lee Becomes First Transgender Performer Nominated for a Tony Award". ET Online. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  445. ^ "Kristin Crowley sworn in as LAFD's first openly-gay, female chief". City News Service. March 25, 2022.
  446. ^ "'My goal is to normalize': Suns basketball operations executive announces he is gay". ESPN. 25 June 2022.
  447. ^ Kelleher, Patrick (2022-03-28). "Ariana DeBose makes Oscars history as first queer woman of colour to win". Pink News. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  448. ^ Edwards, Daniel (July 8, 2022). "'I'm finally myself' - Brazil's Igor Benevenuto becomes first FIFA referee to come out as gay". Goal. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  449. ^ "Irish hockey international Caruth comes out as gay". RTE. June 24, 2022. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  450. ^ "'Monumental': Russian tennis player Daria Kasatkina praised for coming out as gay". The Guardian. 19 July 2022.
  451. ^ "Tennis star comes out as gay and slams Russia's 'ridiculous' attitudes". skynews. 19 July 2022.
  452. ^ "Meet Travis Shumake, the Grindr-Sponsored First Out Gay Pro Drag Racer". Out. 17 August 2022. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  453. ^ Milton, Josh (16 August 2022). "Brave rugby star Ellia Green makes history as first Olympian to come out as a trans man". PinkNews. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  454. ^ "Snooker's First Transgender Winner - WPBSA Boss Stresses Physiology Not An Issue". The Sportsman. August 29, 2022.
  455. ^ "Peppa Pig: First same-sex couple for children's show". BBC News. 7 September 2022.
  456. ^ Soloski, Alexis (May 18, 2022). "Crafting a Rom-Com That's True to 21st-Century Gay Life". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  457. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (18 May 2022). "'Bros' Trailer: Billy Eichner Stars in a Steamy and Meta Gay Rom-Com". Variety. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  458. ^ Yurcaba, Jo (September 15, 2022). "'Saturday Night Live' announces its first nonbinary cast member". NBC News. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  459. ^ Metz, Nina (September 15, 2022). "'Saturday Night Live' adds 4 cast members for Season 48, including Chicago standup Molly Kearney". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  460. ^ Wiggins, Christopher (September 15, 2022). "Molly Kearney Makes History as First Out Nonbinary Actor to Join SNL". The Advocate. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  461. ^ "Footballer Murray 'blown away' by support after coming out as gay". BBC News. September 20, 2022.
  462. ^ Sprayregen, Molly (22 September 2022). "Anthony Bowens is the first out gay All Elite Wrestling champion". LGBTQ Nation.
  463. ^ "Jesús Ociel Baena, la primera persona no binaria en América Latina en llegar a un cargo de magistrado electoral" (in Spanish). CNN. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  464. ^ Webb, Karleigh (3 October 2022). "Pro handball player Lucas Krzikalla: 'I'm gay and I'm very happy'". Outsports.
  465. ^ Ring, Trudy (October 4, 2022). "Brazil Elects First Two Transgender Members of Congress". Advocate. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  466. ^ Lang, Nico (October 4, 2022). "Trans candidates make history as Brazil prepares to oust its homophobic president". Xtra. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  467. ^ Selbe, Nick. "Hampton DB Becomes First HBCU Football Player to Come Out as Gay". Sports Illustrated.
  468. ^ Padgett, Donald (October 20, 2022). "Byron Perkins Makes History As First Out Football Player at HBCU". Advocate. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  469. ^ "Sam Smith, Kim Petras' 'Unholy' Set Record: First Non-Binary, Trans Artists To Top Billboard Hot 100 | Music Times". 24 October 2022.
  470. ^ "Former Kentucky center, Melbourne United star Isaac Humphries comes out publicly as gay". sports.yahoo.com. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  471. ^ "Opinion: Why Australia's elite basketballer is ready to tell the world he is gay". cnn.com. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  472. ^ "Melbourne United supports and celebrates Isaac Humphries' courageous decision". melbourneutd.com.au. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  473. ^ Media, Greg Sukiennik, Vermont News & (8 November 2022). "Phil Scott, Peter Welch elected, Becca Balint will become state's first woman in Congress". Bennington Banner.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  474. ^ "Leigh Finke". WDRB. 22 November 2022.
  475. ^ Kiner, Deb (November 22, 2022). "'Jeopardy!' Tournament of Champions has first openly transgender winner". pennlive.
  476. ^ Imse, Elliot. "Erin Maye Quade and Clare Oumou Verbeten Become First LGBTQ Women and First Black Women Ever Elected to the Minnesota State Senate; LGBTQ Representation in the State Legislature More Than Doubles". LGBTQ Victory Fund.
  477. ^ McGuire, Jen (November 23, 2022). "Disney Introduced Its First Openly Gay Teen Character In Strange World". Romper.
  478. ^ Treisman, Rachel (November 9, 2022). "James Roesener is the first out trans man elected to a U.S. state legislature". NPR. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  479. ^ Asher, Abe (November 23, 2022). "Alicia Kozlowski elected Minnesota's first non-binary legislator". Sahan Journal.
  480. ^ "Historic Wins for LGBTQ, Diversity in 2022 General Election". November 18, 2022.
  481. ^ Sim, Bernardo (8 December 2022). "Jonathan Bennett Talks Starring in Hallmark's 1st Gay-Led Holiday Film". Out Magazine.
  482. ^ Adamczeski, Ryan (December 22, 2022). "Meet Dani Oliva, the First Trans Executive at a Major Music Company". Advocate. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  483. ^ Intrabartola, Lisa (June 8, 2022). "Rutgers Psychiatrist, First Openly Gay APA President, Advocates Expanding Mental Health Services". Rutgers. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  484. ^ "Petros Levounis Named American Psychiatric Association President-Elect". News Wise. April 11, 2022. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  485. ^ "עכשיו זה רשמי: אמיר אוחנה נבחר כיו"ר הכנסת". סרוגים (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  486. ^ Karlin, Sam (10 December 2022). "Davante Lewis ousts incumbent from PSC, becomes first openly LGBTQ state elected official". NOLA. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  487. ^ O'Donoghue, Julie (December 11, 2022). "Davante Lewis becomes Louisiana's first openly LGBTQ person elected to state government". WWNO. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  488. ^ "California to have record 10% LGBT legislature". Washington Examiner. November 14, 2022.
  489. ^ Tracy, Matt (November 9, 2022). "Maloney concedes, but key firsts for LGBTQ candidates on election night". gaycitynews.com.
  490. ^ "Stewart becomes 1st lesbian presiding CA appellate court justice". Bay Area Reporter.
  491. ^ "Jai Vidal Makes History As IMPACT's First Openly Gay Male Wrestler • Instinct Magazine". Instinct Magazine. 2 December 2022.
  492. ^ Brooks, Anthony (November 8, 2022). "Maura Healey claims historic victory to become Mass. governor". WBUR. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  493. ^ Ring, Trudy (November 9, 2022). "Illinois Elects First Gay Congressman, Eric Sorensen". Advocate. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  494. ^ "Connecticut's next state treasurer makes history for LGBTQ community". New Hampshire Public Radio. November 9, 2022.
  495. ^ Ring, Trudy (November 9, 2022). "Erick Russell Is First Black Gay Statewide Elected Official". Advocate. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  496. ^ "Texas elects three openly LGBTQ Black state lawmakers". Dallas News. November 9, 2022.
  497. ^ "Meet Emira D'spain, The First Black Transgender Model To Work With Victoria's Secret". Nylon. March 7, 2022.
  498. ^ "Transgender model wins local 'Miss America' pageant for the first time ever". 9 November 2022.
  499. ^ "The ordination of the first female rabbi 50 years ago has brought many changes – and some challenges". KERO 23 ABC News Bakersfield. May 27, 2022.
  500. ^ "First All Black player to publicly come out as gay tells his story". 1 News. TVNZ. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  501. ^ Nicholson, Jessica (February 5, 2023). "Kim Petras Makes History As First Openly Trans Woman to Win a Grammy". Billboard. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  502. ^ Edwards, Chris (February 7, 2023). "'Hogwarts Legacy' introduces first transgender character in 'Harry Potter' franchise". NME. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  503. ^ "Rikkie Kolle wint als eerste trans vrouw de titel Miss Nederland". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-07-09. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  504. ^ Eglitis, Aaron (31 May 2023). "EU's First Openly Gay Head of State Elected by Latvian Assembly". Bloomberg. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  505. ^ Carbonaro, Giulia (8 August 2023). "Alabama could make history with transgender candidate". Newsweek.
  506. ^ "Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, MD, inaugurated as 178th AMA president". 13 June 2023.
  507. ^ Leblanc, Jeanne (2023-07-18). "UConn Law Alum Blazes Trail as Transgender Judge". UConn Today. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  508. ^ Swoyer, Alex (2023-06-09). "Nation's First Trans Male Judge Appointed to State Court in New York". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  509. ^ "Danica Roem Elected Virginia's First Trans State Senator". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  510. ^ "'Flash' speeds past controversy for entertaining summer fun". 16 June 2023.
  511. ^ Hargrave, Sam (June 17, 2023). "Disney Just Introduced Pixar's First Non-Binary Character". TheDirect. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  512. ^ Park, Boram (2023-02-21). "Court rules in favor of gay couple seeking spousal health insurance coverage". Yonhap News Agency.
  513. ^ Choi, Soo-Hyang (2023-02-21). "South Korean court grants legal status for same-sex couple in landmark ruling". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  514. ^ Reed, Erin (31 December 2023). "Looking back, a case for hope: Victories trans people won in 2023". Los Angeles Blade.
  515. ^ Svensen, Tarjei J. (3 January 2024). "Yosha Iglesias To Make History As 1st Transgender WIM, Pending FIDE Approval". Chess.com.
  516. ^ "Caso de homofobia en Perú llegó a la CIDH". Caribe Afirmativo. 26 August 2022.
  517. ^ "Caso Olivera Fuentes vs Perú: sentencia establece precedente sobre discriminación por orientación sexual en el ámbito del consumo". IDEHPUCP.
  518. ^ "Kae Ravichandran Wins Nonbinary Division at the 2023 Boston Marathon". Runner's World. April 18, 2023.
  519. ^ Chokshi, Niraj. "For a fleeting moment today, California will have its first openly gay governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  520. ^ "California Assembly Speaker Becomes First Gay Governor For A Few Hours". 31 July 2014.
  521. ^ "Toni Atkins will briefly be California's first openly gay governor". Los Angeles Times. 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  522. ^ La, Lynn (2023-07-07). "How Toni Atkins made California history". CalMatters. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  523. ^ "Jags assistant comes out as gay in NFL milestone". ESPN.com. July 21, 2023.
  524. ^ "'Historic' – the World Cup's first out trans player". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  525. ^ Goodman, Ben Tinker, Meg Tirrell, Brenda (2023-08-02). "New director named at National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases following Dr. Anthony Fauci's retirement". CNN. Retrieved 2023-08-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  526. ^ Ring, Trudy (August 4, 2023). "Lesbian and STI Expert Dr. Jeanne Marrazzo to Succeed Fauci at NIAID". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  527. ^ "'Friends and Family Christmas' — Ali Liebert and Humberly Gonzalez star in Hallmark's first lesbian holiday romance :: Bay Area Reporter".
  528. ^ "The 15 Best LGBTQ+ Movies of 2023". www.out.com.
  529. ^ "Laphonza Butler Makes History as the First Black Lesbian to Serve Openly in the U.S. Congress". October 5, 2023.
  530. ^ Reston, Maeve; Pager, Tyler (2023-10-02). "Newsom taps Emily's List leader to fill Feinstein's Senate seat". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  531. ^ Rubin, April (October 3, 2023). "California Sen. Laphonza Butler sworn in, marking historic first". Axios. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  532. ^ "Greek opposition leader briefly sets aside politics for light version of mandatory military service". Associated Press. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  533. ^ Fallon, Katy (25 September 2023). "Kasselakis, a political unknown and ex-banker, wins race to lead Greek left". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
  534. ^ Carmichael, Emma (2023-10-23). "NBA Referee Che Flores on Becoming the First Out Trans and Nonbinary Ref in American Pro Sports". GQ. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  535. ^ Mikulich, Leah (June 21, 2024). "Cheltenham's Rue Landau Is First Openly Gay Person to Be Elected to Philadelphia City Council". MONTCO.Today.
  536. ^ Gryboski, Michael (September 25, 2023). "ELCA synod elects its first openly gay bishop". www.christianpost.com.
  537. ^ "Political Notes: Black Cat Tavern, 1st California LGBTQ state landmark, receives its plaque :: Bay Area Reporter".
  538. ^ "Milwaukee Admirals' Luke Prokop becomes first openly gay player to appear in AHL game". The Athletic. The New York Times. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  539. ^ https://apnews.com/article/nepal-lgbtq-same-sex-marriage-gay-7c350e8a2be4587ff560fb992b45df3f#:~:text=sex%20marriage%20status.-,The%20Himalayan%20nation%20is%20one%20of%20the%20first%20in%20Asia,and%20leading%20LGBTQ%2B%20rights%20activist.
  540. ^ "¿Quién es Wendy Guevara de La Casa de los Famosos y por qué es tendencia?". AS. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  541. ^ "Wendy Guevara se corona como la primera mujer trans de Latinoamérica en ganar un reality". M360 (in Spanish). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  542. ^ Miller, Brittany (16 August 2023). "Wendy Guevara becomes first trans woman to win Mexican reality TV show". The Independent. New York City. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  543. ^ Nieto-Munoz, Sophie (November 20, 2023). "Assemblywoman-elect Luanne Peterpaul will be first out lesbian in New Jersey Legislature • New Jersey Monitor".
  544. ^ "Huang Jie becomes Taiwan's first openly gay legislator". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  545. ^ "Sausalito swears in 1st LGBTQ+ police chief: Meet Officer Stacie Gregory". ABC7 San Francisco. 14 January 2024.
  546. ^ Salam, Maya (January 23, 2024). "Colman Domingo's Oscar Nomination Is Only the Second of Its Kind". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  547. ^ https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/british-actor-ian-mckellen-recovering-after-falling-off-london-stage-2024-06-18/ [bare URL]
  548. ^ "Danica Roem Elected Virginia's First Trans State Senator". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  549. ^ Vigdor, Neil (2023-11-08). "Danica Roem Will Become the First Transgender State Senator in the South". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  550. ^ Whillser, Kim. "Who is Gabriel Attal, the French PM who climbed the ranks in record time?". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  551. ^ "Asher HaVon is the first out LGBTQ+ winner of 'The Voice'". www.advocate.com.
  552. ^ "Sean Baker's "Anora" wins Palme d'Or, the Cannes Film Festival's top honor". CBS News. 25 May 2024. Gascón, who accepted the award, is the first trans actor to win a major prize at Cannes.
  553. ^ McPhee, Michele (June 3, 2024). "Los Angeles City Hall Flies Pride Flag for First Time in History". LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles.
  554. ^ IV, John-John Williams (7 June 2024). "Trans woman wins Miss Maryland USA, making history with a list of pageant firsts". The Baltimore Banner.
  555. ^ "Bailey Anne becomes first trans woman to be crowned Miss Maryland USA". Yahoo Entertainment. 5 June 2024.
  556. ^ Archisha Yadav (10 July 2024). "Meet Manvi Madhu Kashyap, India's First Transwoman Sub-Inspector". Times Now.
  557. ^ "Manvi Madhu Kashyap becomes India's first-ever transwoman sub-inspector". Times of India. 10 July 2024.
  558. ^ Zialcita ·, Paolo (July 29, 2024). "Monica M. Márquez becomes Colorado Supreme Court's first Latina, openly gay chief justice". Colorado Public Radio.
  559. ^ "Austin Cyclist Becomes First Openly Gay Man to Bike Around the World". www.austinchronicle.com.
  560. ^ Kanter, Jake (July 17, 2024). "'Baby Reindeer' Star Nava Mau On Making Emmy History With Supporting Actress Nomination: "When Trans People Are Given The Opportunity, We Will Grow Beyond Any Expectation"". Deadline. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  561. ^ Horaci Garcia (2024-10-05). "Spain's first transgender soccer team makes debut in regional men's league". Reuters.

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to LGBT history by century.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=List_of_LGBTQ_firsts_by_year&oldid=1257287471"