List of LGBT Paralympians
 | This article is related to a current sports-related event. For information on the topic, see 2024 Summer Paralympics. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The last updates to these articles may not reflect the most current information. |
| LGBT Olympians and Paralympians |
|---|
 |
|
Lists of LGBT+ Summer Olympic athletes |
|
List of LGBT+ Winter Olympians; by debut |
|
List of LGBT+ Paralympians; by debut |
| List of LGBT+ artists at the Olympics |
| LGBTI history and issues |
There have been 62[a] modern Paralympians who have identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, non-binary, queer, or who have openly been in a same-sex relationship, including two who also competed at the Olympic Games. The first Paralympic Games in which an athlete now known to be LGBT+ competed was the 1992 Summer Paralympics.[a]
The most decorated LGBT+ Olympian is British Paralympic equestrian Lee Pearson, with 17 medals including 14 golds.[a][b] At least 37 LGBT+ Paralympians are medalists (59.68% of LGBT+ Paralympians), of which 17 have at least one gold medal (27.42%).[a]
Overview
[edit]
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| Sport | Number of Olympians by gender[N 3] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | Non-binary | Total | |||||
| Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | |||
 Alpine skiing
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Athletics
|
5 | — | — | — | 1[N 4] | — | 2[N 4] | 8 |
_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg){kind=small} Cycling
|
7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
.svg){kind=small} Equestrian
|
— | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Goalball
|
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
.svg){kind=small} Judo
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Paracanoe
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Parataekwondo
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Paratriathlon
|
2 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 3 |
.svg){kind=small} Rowing
|
6 | — | — | — | — | — | 1[N 4] | 7 |
.svg){kind=small} Shooting
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
 Sitting cross-country skiing
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Sitting volleyball
|
3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
 Swimming
|
5 | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 9 |
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair basketball
|
15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair fencing
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
.svg){kind=small} Wheelchair tennis
|
1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
- Notes
Key
[edit]Δ Was known to be widely out prior to their most recent Paralympic competition; contemporaneously out while competing
† Came out after competing
‡ Posthumously identified as LGBT+
- Tables are default sorted by first Games appearance chronologically, then current surname or common nickname alphabetically, then first name alphabetically. They can be sorted by current surname (where used) or common nickname alphabetically; by country and sport alphabetically; by Games chronologically;[c] and by medals as organised in Olympics medals tables.[d]
Paralympic athletes and coaches
[edit]| Athlete | Country | Sport | Games | Medal(s) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_(cropped_-_Armbruster).jpg)
|
Jen Armbruster Δ |  United States
|
Goalball | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 |   
|
Armbruster is married to Asya Miller, and was widely out before 2012.[1][2][3] |
| Rafael Polinario |  Canada
|
Swimming | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | After competing in the 1980 Summer Olympics for Cuba, Polinario sought asylum in Canada and became a coach for their Paralympic swimming team, particularly his daughter, Anne Polinario, and other Paralympians Elisabeth Walker-Young and Nydia Langill.[4][5][6][7][8] | ||
.jpg)
|
Asya Miller Δ | United States
|
Goalball | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
|
Married Jen Armbruster prior to 2012.[3][9] |
|
Lee Pearson Δ |  Great Britain
|
Equestrian | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
|
Was widely out prior to 2012; was a Paralympic flagbearer in 2016.[10][11][12] |
|
Allison Jones Δ | United States
|
Alpine skiing, Cycling | 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 |
|
Jones was a flagbearer at the Rio 2016 Paralympics[13] in her last of eight Olympic appearances, having competed every two years alternating skiing and cycling since 2002.[14] She married a woman in 2014.[15] |
| Edênia Garcia Δ |  Brazil
|
Swimming | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Came out widely in 2019.[16][17] | |
| Theresa Goh † |  Singapore
|
Swimming | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 |
|
Goh came out widely in 2017,[18] though said she had never hidden her sexuality, and later reflected that the response in Singapore, where she had feared she could be jailed, had been quite positive.[19] | |
| David Hill | Great Britain
|
Swimming, Paratriathlon | 2004, 2016 | [20] | ||
|
Ben Weekes Δ |  Australia
|
Wheelchair tennis | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | [21] | |
|
Stephanie Wheeler Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2004, 2008, 2016 |
|
Won gold as a player in 2004 and 2008 (after which she came out), and as coach in 2016.[22][23] |
|
Ellie Cole Δ | Australia
|
Swimming | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
|
In a relationship with partner Silvia Scognamiglio, whom she met at the London 2012 Paralympics.[24][25] |
| Josiane Lima Δ | Brazil
|
Rowing | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
|
Including the 2020 Games, Lima has competed at every Paralympics in which rowing has featured.[26][27] She was widely out prior to the 2020 Games,[28] and an advocate for combating queerphobia in Brazil.[29] | |
|
Angela Madsen Δ | United States
|
Rowing, Athletics | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
|
Madsen competed in Paralympic rowing in 2008,[30] and then in Paralympic throwing events in 2012 and 2016,[31] winning her bronze medal in the shot put. She came out in 1981 while in the military, a year after the military-induced injury which paralysed her.[32] She died while rowing from Los Angeles to Hawaii in 2020.[33] |
|
Cindy Ouellet Δ | Canada
|
Wheelchair basketball, Sitting cross-country skiing | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2024 | Ouellet competes in wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics since 2008, and competed in different cross-country skiing events at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.[34] She was widely out prior to 2018.[35] | |
| Monique Burkland Δ | United States
|
Sitting volleyball | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to competing,[36] Burkland married her trans male partner, before he came out, in 2016. After he came out, Burkland said that her teammates were all supportive of them.[37] | |
_(cropped_-_Dunlevy).jpg)
|
Katie-George Dunlevy Δ |  Ireland
|
Cycling | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out by the 2020 Games,[28] Dunlevy had come out at the age of 29 after being in denial "for years". She noted that, while cycling is not as largely queer as football or rugby when it comes to women, her own para cycling team was majority queer women. After the 2020 Games, she also told ESPN that people only approached her as an LGBT+ sportswoman in the run-up to those Games.[38] |
|
Jude Hamer Δ | Great Britain
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2012, 2016, 2020 | Widely out prior to 2020 Games, at which point she was in a relationship with pararower Lauren Rowles.[39] | |
.jpg)
|
Claire Harvey Δ | Great Britain
|
Sitting volleyball, Athletics | 2012, 2016 | Harvey competed in sitting volleyball at the 2012 Paralympics. She was set to compete in the discus throw at the 2016 Paralympics but could not due to injury.[40][41] She was widely out prior to competing,[10][42] saying at the 2012 Games: "I've never been in the closet. I need everything that I am to take me on that court as best I can and that's part of me... I'd like to think I'm an athlete first, and if being gay is part of that, and gives young people some inspiration then all well and good."[43] | |
| Crystal Lane-Wright Δ | Great Britain
|
Cycling | 2012, 2016, 2020 |
|
Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[44] | |
|
Desiree Miller Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2012, 2016 |
|
Was married to German wheelchair basketball player Mareike Miller. Widely out prior to 2016.[45] |
|
Mareike Miller Δ |  Germany
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
While Miller competes at the Paralympics, she does not have a permanent disability; she took up wheelchair basketball after persistent injury curtailed her basketball career.[46] She was a flagbearer at the 2020 Games.[47] Was married to American wheelchair basketball player Desiree Miller.[45] |
|
Moran Samuel Δ |  Israel
|
Rowing | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
After Samuel suffered a spinal stroke during her basketball career, Samuel's wife suggested she try rowing. Samuel was a flagbearer at the 2020 Paralympics.[48] |
_(21012714043).jpg)
|
Lucy Shuker Δ | Great Britain
|
Wheelchair tennis | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28][49] |
|
Marieke Vervoort Δ |  Belgium
|
Wheelchair racing | 2012, 2016 |
|
Vervoort was an openly lesbian[36][42] Paralympic wheelchair racer who gained wide attention when, shortly before the 2016 Rio Games, she announced she planned to die by euthanasia and that going to Rio was her last wish.[50] She clarified this did not mean straight away;[51] she died in 2019.[52] |
| Emma Wiggs Δ | Great Britain
|
Sitting volleyball, Paracanoe | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28] Wiggs competed in sitting volleyball in 2012, having been offered several sports at a paralympic talent identifying day but wanting to be involved in a team.[53] After 2012, she switched to paracanoeing.[54][55] | |
|
Laurie Williams Δ | Great Britain
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games. In a relationship with teammate Robyn Love.[28][11] | |
|
Yuliya Chernoy Δ | Israel
|
Rowing, Shooting | 2016, 2020 | Married to her partner.[56] | |
| Hailey Danz Δ | United States
|
Paratriathlon | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out by the 2020 Games.[28][11] | |
_04a_(cropped).jpg)
|
Diede de Groot Δ |  Netherlands
|
Wheelchair tennis | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
[57] |
.jpg)
|
Abby Dunkin Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2016 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[58] |
| Megan Giglia Δ | Great Britain
|
Cycling | 2016 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[59] | |
| Laura Goodkind Δ | United States
|
Rowing | 2016, 2020 | Goodkind identifies as gender neutral. They compete in mixed doubles as the female partner, and was widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[60][61] | ||
.jpg)
|
Barbara Gross Δ | Germany
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2016, 2020 |
|
Also known as Babsi Gross or Groß. She won a silver medal with her team in 2016 before the governing bodies of wheelchair basketball, including the International Paralympic Committee, altered their eligibility criteria in 2020.[62] After appealing the decision, Gross was allowed to continue competing.[63] Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28] |
| Bo Kramer Δ | Netherlands
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28][64][65] | ||
|
Robyn Love Δ | Great Britain
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2016, 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to the 2020 Games. In a relationship with teammate Laurie Williams.[28][11] | |
|
Alana Maldonado Δ | Brazil
|
Judo | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28] After winning gold in Tokyo, having taken silver at home in Rio, she told the media that she would not take off her gold medal until she got home and saw her girlfriend.[66] |
| Ness Murby | Canada
|
Athletics | 2016 | The BBC noted that as a trans male athlete, their presence "created less of a stir" than trans female athletes.[67] | ||
| Lauren Rowles Δ | Great Britain
|
Rowing | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to the 2020 Games, at which point she was in a relationship with wheelchair basketball player Judith Hamer.[39][68][69] | |
| Josie Aslakson Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2020, 2024 |
|
Came out widely with her involvement in Ballin' Out ahead of the 2024 Games.[70] | |
|
Nikki Ayers Δ | Australia
|
Rowing | 2020, 2024 | [57] | |
| Tuany Barbosa Siqueira Δ | Brazil
|
Athletics | 2020 | A judoka before her impairment, Barbosa began training in para athletics throwing events at the encouragement of a former teammate.[71][28] | ||
|
Kaitlyn Eaton Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[28] |
|
Jardênia Félix Δ | Brazil
|
Athletics | 2020, 2024 |
|
[57] |
| Már Gunnarsson Δ |  Iceland
|
Swimming | 2020, 2024 | [72] | ||
| Terry Hayes Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair fencing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[73] | ||
| Querijn Hensen Δ | Netherlands
|
Swimming | 2020 | [28] | ||
|
Robyn Lambird Δ | Australia
|
Athletics | 2020 |
|
Lambird became the first non-binary Paralympic medallist. They said that, growing up playing sports around men, they never felt they had to hide their gender identity and never felt unwelcome within those circles, but has spoken of how the disabled queer community is marginalised. They use social media as an advocacy platform for their community.[74][11] |
| Louis Lawlor Δ | Great Britain
|
Swimming | 2020, 2024 | [57] | ||
|
Tara Llanes Δ | Canada
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[28] | |
|
Débora Menezes Δ | Brazil
|
Parataekwondo | 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[28] |
| Kate O'Brien Δ | Canada
|
Cycling | 2020, 2024 |
|
O'Brien took up bobsleigh in university, and got as far as qualifying for the 2014 Winter Olympics before an injury took her out of competition. In her time out, she was recruited to join the Canadian track cycling team as they prepared for the 2016 Summer Olympics, at which she competed. At a track cycling demonstration in 2017, O'Brien was involved in a major crash and suffered traumatic injury; Team Canada incorporated her into their Paralympic track cycling team for the 2020 Games.[75][76] Widely out prior to the 2020 Games.[28] | |
| Brenda Osnaya Δ |  Mexico
|
Paratriathlon | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[28] Osnaya has also competed in weightlifting, swimming and athletics as a para-athlete, and roller skating as an able-bodied athlete.[77] | ||
| Marie Patouillet Δ |  France
|
Cycling | 2020, 2024 |
|
[78] | |
.jpg)
|
Patrícia Pereira Δ | Brazil
|
Swimming | 2020, 2024 |
|
[57] |
| Mariana Ribeiro Δ | Brazil
|
Swimming | 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[28][79] | |
| Lucy Robinson Δ | Great Britain
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2020, 2024 | Widely out prior to competing.[11][28] | ||
|
Courtney Ryan Δ | United States
|
Wheelchair basketball | 2020, 2024 |
|
Widely out prior to competing.[28][80] |
| Monica Sereda Δ | United States
|
Cycling | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[81] | ||
| Hallie Smith Δ | United States
|
Rowing | 2020 | Widely out prior to competing.[28] | ||
|
Maz Strong Δ | Australia
|
Athletics | 2020, 2024 |
|
Strong was one of two out Australian non-binary para athletes at the 2020 Games.[74][11] |
| Kevin van Ham Δ | Belgium
|
Equestrian | 2020, 2024 | [57] | ||
| Alexandra Viney Δ | Australia
|
Rowing | 2020, 2024 | [57] | ||
| Mateus de Assis Silva Δ | Brazil
|
Powerlifting | 2024 | [57] | ||
| Pauline Déroulède Δ | France
|
Wheelchair tennis | 2024 | [57] | ||
| Anu Francis Δ | Australia
|
Paratriathlon | 2024 | [82] | ||
| Suzana Nahirnei Δ | Brazil
|
Athletics | 2024 | [57] | ||
| Valentina Petrillo Δ |  Italy
|
Athletics | 2024 | Reported as the first openly transgender Paralympic athlete.[83] | ||
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Based on the information collected on this page
- ^ Australian Paralympic swimmer Ellie Cole also has 17 medals, six of which are golds.
- ^ Where athletes have represented multiple countries, competed in multiple sports, and/or at multiple Games, the country/sport/Games they are sorted by is their first country/sport/Games chronologically.
- ^ Based on most golds over total medals, then alphabetically by current surname or common nickname. In cases of medals for demonstration events and honourable mentions in artistic events, these are sorted between one bronze and no medals.
References
[edit]- ^ Ferrendi 2016.
- ^ Staff 2021.
- ^ a b Daley 2012.
- ^ Swim Ontario 2017.
- ^ Zeigler 2012.
- ^ "Rewind Feature Series: COVID-19 pause allows Walker-Young to reflect and spend more time with family | Canadian Paralympic Committee". paralympic.ca. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ^ "Nydia Langill - Swimming | Paralympic Athlete Profile". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ^ Scupham-bilton, Tony (2012-05-21). "The Queerstory Files: Paralympic Countdown". The Queerstory Files. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ^ "Asya Miller". Team USA Para Goalball. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ a b Morgan 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Avery 2021a.
- ^ Davies, Gareth A. (2016-09-06). "Rio Paralympics to see first ever openly gay person carrying GB flag at a Games opening ceremony". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
- ^ Zeigler 2016b.
- ^ "Allison Jones - Para Cycling". Team USA. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Aldridge, Chris (2017-01-14). "Paralympian's visit to Dow High canceled, but Allison Jones still has a story for Midland". Midland Daily News. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ "Brazil Comcludes National Trials for Tokyo 2020". World Para Swimming. June 8, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Hear My Voice: Edenia Garcia Talks Being an LGBTQIA+ Woman with a Disability". International Paralympic Committee. June 30, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Out Of The Closet: Theresa Goh Shares Her Story". Dear Straight People. 13 June 2017.
- ^ Thorogood, James. "Former Paralympic swimmer Theresa Goh still trying to break barriers in Singapore | DW | 09.03.2022". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "David Hill para-swimming profile | LGBT History Month 2017". Swim England Competitive Swimming Hub. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- ^ Buzinski, Jim. "Gay tennis player Ben Weekes is fired up for his sixth Paralympics". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- ^ "Wheelchair basketball coach Stephanie Wheeler on her sport and being gay". Outsports. 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
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- ^ "Maden, Angela". IPC. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
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- ^ "Ouellet | Canadian Paralympic Committee". paralympic.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ Zeigler 2018.
- ^ a b Zeigler 2016d.
- ^ Zeigler 2021c.
- ^ "'I don't know why I was so worried': Ireland Paralympian Katie-George Dunlevy tells her coming out story". ESPN.com. 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ a b Reimer, Alex (August 11, 2021). "These 2 Paralympians Started Dating During Covid. Now They're Heading to Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
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- ^ Claire Harvey Archived 2017-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Kent Sport. Retrieved on 2017-02-04.
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- ^ Hale, Laura (9 September 2012). "Wikinews speaks with Claire Harvey". Wikinews.
- ^ Webb, Karleigh (2021-08-25). "1st Paralympic medal for Team LGBTQ is cycling silver for this Brit". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ a b "NWBA Athlete of the Week - Desi Miller". National Wheelchair Basketball Association. 2015-11-11. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Mauer, Dietmar (15 July 2011). "Mareike Adermann: Die zweite Karriere". Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ Zeigler 2021d.
- ^ Schultz, Ken (2021-08-31). "Out Rower Moran Samuel wins first Paralympics silver medal". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
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- ^ Paralympics champion considers euthanasia as she announces Rio will be last competition Archived 28 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Katie Mansfield, 1 August 2016, Express, Retrieved 20 August 2016
- ^ Roddy, Tom (13 September 2016). "Belgian Paralympian opens up on euthanasia plans". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Paralympian Marieke Vervoort dies by voluntary euthanasia". ABC News. Australia. AFP/AP. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
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- ^ "Rio 2016: Emma Wiggs targets Para-canoe place after switching from volleyball". BBC News. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ "Emma Wiggs MBE". britishcanoeing.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "יוליה צ'רנוי: "יריתי כדור אחרון - ופתאום אמרו לי שאני מלכה ואלופה"". Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Out LGBTQ Paralympians at the 2024 Paris Summer Games". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ Zeigler 2020c.
- ^ Winter, Laura (13 April 2016). "I want stroke survivors to realise they are not alone". themixedzone.co.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
- ^ Bell, Brian C. (2021-08-26). "Paralympian Laura Goodkind exudes non-binary self-affirmation". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "Laura Goodkind". Team USA Paralympics. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ "Wheelchair basketball: How disabled do you have to be?". DW. 2 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ Houston, Michael (20 December 2020). "German wheelchair basketball player Groß meets IPC classification for Tokyo 2020". Inside the Games. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "The Netherlands' Bo Kramer one of Rio 2016's youngest players". IWBF - International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. 2016-10-13. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- ^ "Pride Month: Bo Kramer on the joy of finding self-acceptance". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- ^ Zeigler 2021f.
- ^ "'To exist as transgender shows I am resisting'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ Elliot, Ed (June 25, 2021). "Rowing Star Lauren Rowles Aims to be the Gay and Disabled Role Model She Lacked". Independent. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Houston, Michael (July 27, 2021). "Britain Select Three Reigning Champions for Tokyo 2020 Paralympics Rowing Team". Inside the Games. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Zeigler, Cyd. "Meet the 'Ballin Out' LGBTQ women of USA Wheelchair Basketball". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "Tuany Priscila Barbosa Siqueira - Athletics | Paralympic Athlete Profile". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
- ^ Holmes, Jon. "Gay athlete, musician Mar Gunnarsson will compete at Paralympics". OutSports. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- ^ Schultz, Ken (2021-08-17). "Out Paralympian refused to let a brain disorder crush her athletic dreams". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- ^ a b "Pride Month: Robyn Lambird on making history and being in the spotlight". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "O'Brien | Canadian Paralympic Committee". paralympic.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ Hansen-Gillis, Lily (2020-01-30). "Kate O'Brien's journey from able-bodied Olympian to the Para-cycling Track World Championships". Canadian Cycling Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ "Brenda Osnaya Alvarez - Athletics, Powerlifting, Swimming | Paralympic Athlete Profile". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
- ^ Maskell, Emily (2023-09-20). "Paralympic world champion calls for LGBTQ+ acceptance in sport: 'We can change things'". Attitude. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
- ^ "Mariana Ribeiro - Swimming | Paralympic Athlete Profile". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
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- ^ Williams-Jent, Ryan (July 16, 2021). "LGBTQ St. Pete Cyclist Joins Team USA for Paralympics". Watermark. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ Schultz, Ken (23 August 2024). "Gay triathlete Anu Francis finds her Paralympics niche as top medal contender". OutSports.
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