Jump to content

List of Indian military missiles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of missiles used by the Indian Armed Forces and are under development by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

Strategic

[edit]

Ballistic

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Maximum speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Prahaar Prahaar surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile Mid-course: Fibre-optic gyro inertial navigation system, augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance

Terminal: Active radar homing

150 km (93 mi) Mach 4 High explosives, cluster munition TBD In trials
[1]
Pragati 170 km (110 mi) For export In development [2][3]
Pranash 200 km (120 mi) TBD In development [4]
Pralay surface-to-surface SRBM Inertial navigation system 500 km (310 mi) Mach 6.1 High explosive preformed fragmentation (PCB, RDPS) TBD In service
[5]
Prithvi (missile) Prithvi-I (SS-150) surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile Strap-down inertial navigation system 150 km (93 mi) High explosives, penetration, cluster munition, fragmentation, thermobaric, chemical weapon and tactical nuclear weapon 1994 Being withdrawn
[6]
Prithvi-II (SS-250) surface-to-surface SRBM 250 to 350 km (160 to 220 mi) 2003 In Service
[7]
Prithvi-III (SS-350) 350 to 600 km (220 to 370 mi) 2004 In Service [8]
Dhanush surface-to-surface Anti-ship ballistic missile 350 to 750 km (220 to 470 mi) 2018 In Service
[9]
Agni Agni-I Surface-to-surface MRBM Ring laser gyro INS
infrared homing
active radar homing
1,200 km (750 mi) Mach 24 Conventional or Nuclear
High explosive
Cluster munition
Incendiary
Thermobaric
2002 In service
[10]
Agni-P 2,000 km (1,200 mi) 2021 In development
[11]
Agni-II 3,500 km (2,200 mi) 2010 In service
[12]
Agni-III Surface-to-surface IRBM 5,000 km (3,100 mi) 2011
[13]
Agni-IV 4,000 km (2,500 mi) 2014
[14]
Agni-V Surface-to-surface ICBM 8,000 km (5,000 mi) 2018
[15]
Agni-VI 16,000 km (9,900 mi) TBD In development [16]
Surya 16,000 km (9,900 mi) Mach 27 Conventional or Nuclear
MITRV
Unknown Unconfirmed [17]
K missile family K-15 (Sagarika) Short range SLBM Ring laser gyro INS
Accelerometer
750 km (470 mi) Mach 7.5 Conventional or Nuclear 2018 In service
[18]
K-4 Medium range SLBM 3,500 km (2,200 mi) [19]
K-5 Intermediate range SLBM 5,000 km (3,100 mi) TBD In development [20]
K-6 IC SLBM 8,000 km (5,000 mi)

Cruise

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Maximum speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
BrahMos BrahMos Block I Supersonic ship launched AshM/LAM INS + Sat Nav
Active radar homing
290 km (180 mi) Mach 3 Conventional or Nuclear
Armour-piercing
300 kg
2007 In service
[21]
Supersonic land launched AshM/LAM 290 km (180 mi) 2010
BrahMos Block II Supersonic land launched LAM 290 km (180 mi) 2012
BrahMos Block III 290 km (180 mi) 2013
Submarine launched BrahMos Supersonic submarine launched AshM/LAM 290 km (180 mi) 2013
BrahMos A Supersonic ALCM 450 km (280 mi) 2019
BrahMos ER Multi-platform multirole Supersonic CM 800 km (500 mi) 2022
BrahMos NG 290 km (180 mi) TBD In development
BrahMos-II Hypersonic CM 1,000 km (620 mi) Mach 8
[22]
Nirbhay Nirbhay LAM Subsonic LAM Ring laser gyro INS + GPS/NavIC
Active radar homing
Imaging infrared
1,500 km (930 mi) Mach 0.9 Conventional or Nuclear
Fragmentation
2019 In service
[23]
LR-LACM TBD In development [24]
SLCM Subsonic SLCM 500 km (310 mi) Mach 0.8 [25]

Tactical

[edit]

Anti-tank

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
DRDO Anti Tank Missile ATGM Wire guided 1.6 km (0.99 mi) 91 m/s HEAT - Cancelled [26]
Nag Prospina Land-attack ATGM Charge-coupled device
Infrared homing
4 km (2.5 mi) 230 m/s Tandem
HEAT
8 kg
2016 In service
[27]
HeliNa/Dhruvastra Air-launched ATGM 10 km (6.2 mi) TBD In development
[28]
Stand off Anti-Tank missile Standoff Air-launched ATGM Charge-coupled device
Millimeter wave
Active radar homing
20 km (12 mi) [29]
MPATGM Man-portable ATGM 2.5 km (1.6 mi) [30]
Amogha missile Amogha-1 ATGM Semi-automatic command to line of sight 2.8 km (1.7 mi) HEAT
[31]
Amogha-II Air-launched ATGM 2.8 km (1.7 mi) TBD [32]
Amogha-III Man-portable ATGM Imaging infrared
Electro-optical
2.5 km (1.6 mi)
SAMHO Cannon launched ATGM Semi-active laser homing 5 km (3.1 mi) Tandem HEAT TBD
[33][34]

Anti-ship

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Naval Anti-ship Missile NASM-SR Short range AShM INS with satellite guidance
Imaging infrared
55 km (34 mi) Mach 0.8 Conventional or Nuclear
100 kg
TBD In development
[35][36]
NASM-MR Medium range AShM 250 km (160 mi) Mach 0.7 Conventional
150 kg
BrahMos Brahmos-A Cruise AShM INS with satellite guidance
Active radar homing
400 km (250 mi) Mach 3 Conventional or Nuclear 2019 In service
Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) Long-range ASM Inertial navigation system
Acoustic homing
643 km (400 mi) Conventional
50 kg
TBD In development
[37]
Long Range – Anti Ship Missile Long-range AShM >1,500 km (930 mi) >Mach 6 Hypersonic glide vehicle TBD In development [38]

Air-to-air

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Astra Astra Mk1 Beyond visual range AAM Fibre-optic gyro based INS
Active radar homing
110 km (68 mi) Mach 4.5 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
15 kg
2018 In Service
[39][40]
Astra Mk2 160 km (99 mi) TBD In development [41][42]
Astra Mk3 350 km (220 mi)
Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet 350 km (220 mi) Mach 4.5
[43][44]
Novator KS-172 INS Active radar homing 300 km (190 mi) Mach 3.3 High-explosive
Fragmented
2007 In Service
[45]
MICA 60 km (37 mi) Mach 4 12 kg TBD
[46]

Air-to-surface

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Rudram Rudram-1 Air to surface
ARM
Inertial navigation system
MMW Active radar homing
150 km (93 mi)[47] Mach 2 Conventional
Pre-fragmented
55 kg
TBD In development
[48]
Rudram-2 INS + SatNav
IIR homing
300 km (190 mi) Mach 5.5 Conventional
Pre-fragmented
155 kg
Rudram-3 550 km (340 mi) Penetration and blast

Surface-to-air

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Max
Range
Int.
Alt.
Max
speed
Warhead Intr. Status Image Ref
VSHORAD Short range/ Man-portable SAM Infrared homing 6 km (3.7 mi) 3.5 km (2.2 mi) Mach 1.5 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
2 kg
TBD In development
[49]
Trishul Short range SAM Command to line-of-sight 11 km (6.8 mi) Mach 2 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
15 kg
1983 Retired [50]
Akash Akash Mk I Medium range SAM Command guidance
Active radar homing
30 km (19 mi) 18 km (11 mi) Mach 3 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
60 kg
2009 In service [51]
Akash Mk II 40 km (25 mi) 20 km (12 mi) TBD In development [52]
Akash-NG 70 km (43 mi) 20 km (12 mi) [53][54]
Maitri Quick reaction SAM 30 km (19 mi) Shelved
QRSAM INS with datalink
Active radar homing
30 km (19 mi) 14 km (8.7 mi) Mach 4.7 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
32 kg
2022 In service
[55]
VL-SRSAM Short range SAM Fibre-optic gyro based INS
Active radar homing
50 km (31 mi) 16 km (9.9 mi) Mach 4.5 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
2022 In service
[56]
SAMAR 40 km (25 mi) In service [57][58]
Barak 8 MRSAM Medium range SAM INS
Active radar homing
70 km (43 mi) 16 km (9.9 mi) Mach 2 Kinetic kill vehicle
60 kg
2020 In service
[59]
LRSAM Long range SAM 100 km (62 mi) 20 km (12 mi) Mach 3+ 2019 [60]
ERSAM Extended range SAM 150 km (93 mi) 30 km (19 mi)
S-400 Mobile long-range SAM Semi-active radar homing 380 km (240 mi) 40 km (25 mi) Mach 14 High-explosive
Pre-fragmented
2021 In service
[61]
Project Kusha Long range SAM system 400 km (250 mi) TBD In development [62][63]

Surface-to-surface

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Maximum speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Prithvi Prithvi-I Surface-to-surface
TBM
Inertial navigation system 150 km (93 mi) Conventional or Nuclear
Fragmentation
Thermobaric
1994 In service
[64]
Prithvi-II Surface-to-surface SRBM 350 km (220 mi) 2003 [65]
Prithvi-III 600 km (370 mi) 2004 [66]
Dhanush Surface-to-surface ASBM 750 km (470 mi) 2018
[67]
Shaurya Surface-to-surface MRBM Ring laser gyro INS
Accelerometer
1,900 km (1,200 mi) Mach 7.5 Conventional or Nuclear TBD In deployment
[68]
Prahaar Prahaar Surface-to-surface TBM Fibre-optic gyro INS GPS/NavIC
Active radar homing
150 km (93 mi) Mach 4 Conventional or Nuclear
High explosive
Cluster munition
In development
[69]
Pragati 170 km (110 mi) [70]
Pranash 200 km (120 mi) [71]
Pralay Surface-to-surface SRBM Inertial navigation system 500 km (310 mi) Mach 6.1 Conventional
High explosive
Fragmentation
TBD In service
[5]

Anti-satellite

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark I/Mark II Exoatmospheric
ABM
Ring laser gyro based inertial navigation system
Imaging infrared homing
5,000 km (3,100 mi) Kinetic kill vehicle TBD In development
[72]

Missile defence

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Max
Range
Int.
Alt.
Max
speed
Warhead Intr. Status Image Ref
Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme
Phase I
Pradyumna Exoatmospheric ABM Inertial navigation system
Active radar homing
2,000 km (1,200 mi) 80 km (50 mi) Mach 5+ Pre-fragmented
Kinetic kill vehicle
40 kg
2006 In service
[73]
Advanced Air Defence Endoatmospheric ABM 150 km (93 mi) 40 km (25 mi) Mach 4.5 Pre-fragmented
Kinetic kill vehicle
40 kg
2007 [74]
Prithvi Defence Vehicle Exoatmospheric ABM Ring laser gyro based INS
Infrared homing
5,000 km (3,100 mi) 180 km (110 mi) Pre-fragmented
Kinetic kill vehicle
2019 [75]
Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme Phase II Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark-II 1,200 km (750 mi) Mach 5+ TBD In development
[76]
AD-1 Endoatmospheric ABM TBA
[77]
AD-2 Exoatmospheric ABM [78]

Multiple rocket

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Altitude Maximum speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Pinaka Pinaka Mk I Multiple rocket launcher Ring laser gyro based INS with GPS/NavIC 37.5 km (23.3 mi) 40 km (25 mi) Mach 4 High explosive, pre-fragmentated, cluster, anti-tank
250 kg
1998 In service
[79][80]
Pinaka Mk IE 45 km (28 mi)
Pinaka Mk II 60 km (37 mi) TBD In trials
Guided Pinaka 75 km (47 mi)
Pinaka ERR 122 60 km (37 mi) In development
Pinaka Mk II ER 90 km (56 mi)
Pinaka Mk III 120 km (75 mi)

Others

[edit]
Family Name Type Guidance Maximum range Maximum speed Warhead Introduction Status Image Reference
Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle Hypersonic test bed Mach 12 2019 In testing
[81]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more-capable Prahar: DRDO". The Times of India. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  2. ^ "India develops new surface-to-surface missile 'Pragati'". India Today. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  3. ^ Rout, Hemant Kumar (5 November 2014). "Tactical Missile Pragati Readied for Export". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  4. ^ "India to develop 200-km range tactical ballistic missile". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b Thirtieth Report on Demands for Grants of the Ministry of Defence for the year 2017-18 pertaining to Revenue Budget of Ordnance Factories, Defence Research and Development Organisation, DGQA and NCC (Demand No. 20) (PDF) (Report). New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat. 9 March 2017. p. 59.
  6. ^ "Centre for Non Proliferation Studies Archive". Archived from the original on 2 December 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
  7. ^ "India successfully test fires indigenously developed Prithvi-II missile". The Indian Express. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  8. ^ "Nuclear Data - Table of Indian Nuclear Forces, 2002". NRDC. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  10. ^ Subramanian, T.S. (2 February 2002). "The significance of Agni-I". Frontline. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  11. ^ "What to expect from Agni-Prime, the new generation ballistic missile". Business Standard. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  12. ^ Mallikarjun, Y. (17 May 2010). "Agni-II missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  13. ^ Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Report). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. p. 25. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  14. ^ Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2017). "Indian nuclear forces, 2017". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 73 (4): 205–209. Bibcode:2017BuAtS..73d.205K. doi:10.1080/00963402.2017.1337998.
  15. ^ "Agni V Missile That Can Reach Chinese Cities To Be Inducted Soon: Sources". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 1 July 2018. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  16. ^ "Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 12000 km away". India TV. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  17. ^ "Surya ICBM". Global security. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  18. ^ "Nuke-capable submarine-launched missile operationalised, India in select triad club". The New Indian Express. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  19. ^ "Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) K-4 Test Imminent". India Defence News. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  20. ^ Unnithan, Sandeep (10 December 2017). "A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  21. ^ "India Displays Big Missiles at Defense Show". Aviation International News. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  22. ^ "India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile". Brahmos. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  23. ^ "Sub-sonic cruise missile 'Nirbhay' successfully test-fired". The Hindu. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  24. ^ Menon, Adithya Krishna (14 December 2023). "India Focuses on Long Range Naval Missiles Development". Naval News. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  25. ^ Menon, Adithya Krishna (14 December 2023). "India Focuses on Long Range Naval Missiles Development". Naval News. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  26. ^ Joseph, P. Chacko (19 August 2007). "The first ATM". Frontier India. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  27. ^ "India's Nag ATGM ready for series production, says MoD". Jane's 360. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  28. ^ "Indigenous anti-tank guided missile system HELINA successfully flight tested". The Times of India. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  29. ^ "Upgraded SANT missile successfully flight tested". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  30. ^ "DRDO successfully tests indigenous anti-tank missile". The Hindu. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  31. ^ "Anti-tank guided missile test-fired". The Hindu. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  32. ^ "Bharat Heavy Dynamics test fires indigenous anti-tank missile". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  33. ^ "Cannon launched laser-guided missile test today". The New Indian Express. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  34. ^ "Cannon Launched Missile Development Programme(CLMDP)". DRDO. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  35. ^ 43 standing committee on defence (PDF) (Report). Lok Sabha. March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  36. ^ "Explained: Why the anti-ship missile tested by the Navy matters". The Indian Express. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  37. ^ Lendon, Brad (7 October 2020). "India tests long-range anti-submarine missile". CNN. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  38. ^ Menon, Adithya Krishna (17 November 2024). "India Conducts Maiden Tests of Long Range Hypersonic and Subsonic Naval Missiles". Naval News. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  39. ^ "Indigenously developed air-to-air missile Astra successfully test fired". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 26 September 2018.
  40. ^ "Indigenously developed air-to-air missile Astra successfully test fired". Financial Express. 3 October 2018.
  41. ^ Pandit, Rajat (29 September 2019). "15 years on, DRDO's supersonic missile ready for IAF fighters". The Times of India.
  42. ^ Hewson, Robert (April 2011). "Astra redesign paves way for ramjet AAM". Jane's Missiles and Rockets. 15 (4). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group: 3.
  43. ^ "Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet: All you need to know about SFDR". News9. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  44. ^ "Successful Flight Test of SFDR". Press Information Bureau, Government of India (Press release). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  45. ^ Missiles in the Asia Pacific (PDF). Defence Today (Report). Strike Publications. May 2005. p. 67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2009.
  46. ^ "Missiles Of India - List of Important Indian Missiles". Basictell. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  47. ^ "India test-fires Rudram 1, its first anti-radiation missile to kill enemy radars". Hindustan Times. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  48. ^ Pandit, Rajat (24 January 2019). "India tests new anti-radiation missile to destroy enemy radars". Times of India. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  49. ^ Peri, Dinakar (2 April 2022). "Army inducts Russian MANPADS". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  50. ^ "Govt announces closure of work on Trishul missile". The Times of India. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  51. ^ "Indian Army Orders Akash Missile System". Aviation Week. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  52. ^ "New version of Akash missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  53. ^ "DRDO Projects" (Press release). Ministry of Defence. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2020 – via Press Information Bureau.
  54. ^ Negi, Manjeet (26 January 2021). "Odisha: DRDO conducts successful maiden launch of Akash-NG Missile". India Today. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  55. ^ Bedi, Rahul (6 June 2017). "Indian DRDO-designed QRSAM successfully tested". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017.
  56. ^ "DRDO successfully launches VL-SRSAM twice". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  57. ^ Satam, Parth (23 October 2022). "Indian 'Jugaad'! IAF Converts Obsolete Russian Air-To-Air Missiles Into Surface-To-Air Systems; Experts Perplexed". Eurasian Times. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  58. ^ "IAF's SAMAR Air Defence System". Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  59. ^ "Boost to Army's air power; to get medium range missile by 2020". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  60. ^ "IAI en route to extended range Barak-8ER". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  61. ^ "India deploys first S-400 air defence system in Punjab sector". India Today. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Technologies and Products". Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL). Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  63. ^ "DRDO reveals 350km XRSAM missile details". The Times of India. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  64. ^ "Prithvi". Centre for Non Proliferation Studies Archive. Archived from the original on 2 December 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
  65. ^ "India successfully test fires indigenously developed Prithvi-II missile". The Indian Express. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  66. ^ "Nuclear Data - Table of Indian Nuclear Forces, 2002". NRDC. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  67. ^ "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  68. ^ T. S. Subramanian (20 December 2008 – 2 January 2009). "Missile success". Frontline. Vol. 25, no. 26. The Hindu Group. ISSN 0970-1710.
  69. ^ "Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more-capable Prahar: DRDO". The Times of India. 1 July 201. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  70. ^ "India develops new surface-to-surface missile 'Pragati'". India Today. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  71. ^ "India to develop 200-km range tactical ballistic missile". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  72. ^ Solanki, Lalit (27 March 2019). "India Enters the Elite Club: Successfully Shot Down Low Orbit Satellite". The Mirk. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  73. ^ Sagar, Pradip R (11 September 2021). "Explained: India's Ballistic Missile Defence programme, developed by DRDO". The Week. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  74. ^ "Interceptor missile scores 'direct hit'". The Hindu. 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  75. ^ "India test fires high speed interceptor missile off Odisha coast". Odisha Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  76. ^ "India's DRDO reveals additional details of recent ASAT missile test". Jane’s 360. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  77. ^ "India Developing Defence System For More Capable Missiles". NDTV. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  78. ^ Negi, Manjeet (4 November 2022). "India can destroy enemy missiles fired at it from 5000 km away, says DRDO". India Today. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  79. ^ "Pinaka Multibarrel Rocket Launcher". Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  80. ^ "Pinaka Rocket" (Press release). Government of India. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017.
  81. ^ Subramanian, T.S. (9 May 2008). "DRDO developing hypersonic missile". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.