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Graduate Women in Science formerly known as Sigma Delta Epsilon, is an international organization for women in science.[1] It was established in 1921 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, United States as a women's fraternity.[1] Following are some of its notable members. Membership include graduate students in the sciences, alumnae, and honorary members.[2] The later are professional women who had achieved recognition in the science.[2]

Name Chapter and year Notability References
Isabella Abbott Honorary, 2001 Phycologist and ethnobotanist at Stanford University [3]
Ruth M. Addoms Botanist at Duke University [4]
Virginia Apgar Honorary, 1971 Physician, obstetrical anesthesiologist, medical researcher, and inventor of the Apgar score [5][3]
Beulah Armstrong Gamma, 1924 Mathematician and professor at the University of Illinois [6]
Carrie Adeline Barbour Iota, 1927 Assistant professor and assistant curator of paleontology

at the University of Nebraska State Museum

[7][8]
Lela Viola Barton Honorary, 1964 Botanist with the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research [5][3]
Raven Baxter Honorary, 2023 Science communicator and STEM educator [3]
May Berenbaum Honorary, 2017 Entomologist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign [3]
Lynne Billard Honorary, 1995 Statistician and professor at the University of Georgia [3]
Katharine Burr Blodgett Honorary, 1951 Physicist and chemist with General Electric [3][5]
Louise Arner Boyd Honorary, 1959 Explorer of Greenland and the Arctic [3][5]
Hazel Branch Alpha, 1921 Entomologist and head of the Department of Zoology

at Wichita State University

[2]
Jean Brenchley Honorary, 1986 Microbiologist and professor at the Pennsylvania State University and Purdue University [3]
Mary Bunting Honorary, 1963 Microbiologist, geneticist, and president of Radcliffe College [3][5]
Margaret Burbidge Honorary, 1985 Observational astronomer and astrophysicist [3]
Helen Calkins Mathematician and professor at the Pennsylvania College for Women [6]
Margery C. Carlson Honorary, 1978 Botanist and a professor at Northwestern University [5][3]
Annie Jump Cannon Honorary, 1931 Astronomer who co-created the Harvard Classification Scheme, [3][5]
Margery C. Carlson Honorary, 1978 Botanist and professor at Northwestern University [9][5][3]
Emma P. Carr Honorary, 1934 Spectroscopist and chair of the chemistry department at Mount Holyoke College [3][5]
Marjorie Caserio Honorary, 1980 Chemist and professor at the University of California, Irvine and the University of California, San Diego [3]
Mary Agnes Chase Honorary, 1963 Botanist with the United States Department of Agriculture [3]
Martha E. Church Geographer and the first female president of Hood College [10]
Cornelia Clapp Honorary, 1931 Zoologist, specializing in marine biology. at the Marine Biological Laboratory [3][5]
Jewel Plummer Cobb Honorary, 1988 Biologist and president of California State University, Fullerton [3]
Teresa Cohen Mathematician and professor at Pennsylvania State University [6]
Nancy Cole Mathematician who contributed to Morse theory [6]
Rita R. Colwell Honoary, 1987 Environmental microbiologist [3]
Zada Mary Cooper Honorary, 1963 Pharmacist and a professor of pharmacy at the University of Iowa [3][5]
Kizzmekia Corbett Honorary, 2023 Assistant professor of immunology and infectious diseases

at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

[3]
Ethaline Hartge Cortelyou Alpha Chemist and scientific technical writer who worked on the Manhattan Project [11][5]
Martha Doan Honorary, 1951 Chemist and dean of women at Earlham College and Iowa Wesleyan College [9][3]
Mildred Dresselhaus Honorary, 2016 Physicist, materials scientist, nanotechnologist, and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology [3]
Bernice Durand Physicist, professor, and vice provost at the University of Wisconsin–Madison [12]
Helen Dyer Honorary, 1965 Biochemist and cancer researcher [3][5]
Sylvia Earle Honorary, 2008 Marine biologist and oceanographer with the National Geographic and U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [3]
Sophia Eckerson Honorary, 1941 Botanist, microchemist, and department chair at the

Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research

[3][5]
Bernice Eddy Honorary, 1967 Virologist and epidemiologist at Northwestern University and Field Museum of Natural History [5][3]
Alice Catherine Evans Honorary, 1931 Senior bacteriologist at the National Institutes of Health [9][3][5]
Ruth Faden Honorary, 2003 Founder of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics [3]
Margaret Clay Ferguson Honorary, 1931 Professor of botany and head of the department at Wellesley College [3][5]
Edith M. Flanigen Honorary, 1994 Chemist known for her work at Union Carbide [3]
Helen Murray Free Honorary, 1994 Chemist [3]
Aline Huke Frink Nu, 1936 Mathematician and professor at Pennsylvania State University [13][6]
Eloise Gerry Honorary, 1956 Research scientist with the U.S. Forest Service at the Forest Products Laboratory [3][5]
Lillian Moller Gilbreth Honorary, 1949 Psychologist, industrial engineer, and pioneer in applying psychology to time-and-motion studies [3][5]
Winifred Goldring Honorary, 1966 Paleontologist with the New York State Museum [5][3]
Mary L. Good Honorary, 1988 Inorganic chemist and Under Secretary for Technology in the US Department of Commerce [3]
Adele Gerard Lewis Grant Alpha, 1921 Botanist who taught at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Cornell University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Huguenot Faculty in Wellington, South Africa [14][2]
Esther Greisheimer Honorary, 1973 Academic and medical researcher [5][3]
Lois Wilfred Griffiths Mathematician and professor at Northwestern University [6]
Beatrice Hagen Mathematician and professor at Pennsylvania State University [6]
Alice Hamilton Honorary, 1931 Physician and toxicologist [3][5]
Laura Hare Medical doctor, naturalist, and conservationist [9][15][16][17][18][19]
Anna J. Harrison Honorary, 1985 Organic chemist and professor at Mount Holyoke College [3]
Helen Hart Honorary, 1967 Plant pathologist and professor at the University of Minnesota [5][3]
Janet W. Hartley Honorary, 1980 Virologist at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [3]
Mary Gertrude Haseman Mathematician known for her work in knot theory [6]
Edith Haynes Professor of microbiology at the Indiana University School of Medicine [20][9]
Nola Anderson Haynes Mathematician and professor at the University of Missouri [6]
Olive Hazlett Mathematician and researcher at the University of Illinois [6]
Anna Henriques Mathematician with the Institute for Advanced Study [6]
Marie Agnes Hinrichs Physiologist, zoologist, and professor at the University of Chicago, Southern Illinois University, and the University of Illinois [21]
Ariel Hollinshead Honorary, 1977 Cancer researcher and professor at George Washington University [22][5][3]
Elizabeth E. Hood Honorary, 2019 Plant geneticist and professor of agriculture at Arkansas State University [3]
Grace Hopper Honorary, 1989 Computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral [3]
Nancy Hopkins Honorary, 2006 Molecular biologist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [3]
Hope E. Hopps Microbiologist and immunologist with the Food and Drug Administration [23]
Dorothy M. Horstmann Honorary, 1973 Epidemiologist, virologist, pediatrician, and professor at the Yale School of Medicine and the Yale School of Public Health [5][3]
Susan B. Horwitz Honorary, 1995 Computer scientist and academic [3]
Alice S. Huang Honorary, 1989 Biologist who specializes in microbiology and virology [3]
Barbara Iglewski Honorary, 1988 Professor of microbiology and immunology and director of international programs at the University of Rochester Medical Center [3]
Jedidah Isler Honorary, 2018 Professor of astrophysics at Dartmouth College [3]
Roberta Frances Johnson Mathematician and professor at Wilson College, Colorado State University, and the University of Colorado [6]
Vivian Annabelle Johnson Physicist and professor at Purdue University [24]
Madeleine M. Joullié Honorary, 2011 Organic chemist and professor at the University of Pennsylvania [3]
Frances Oldham Kelsey Honorary, 1988 Pharmacologist and physician with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration [3]
Mahin Khatami Omicron Program director and health scientist administrator at the

National Cancer Institute , the National Institutes of Health (NIH),

[25][26]
Ruth L. Kirschstein Honorary, 2001 Pathologist and director of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [3]
Flemmie Pansy Kittrell Honorary, 1976 Nutritionist who was instrumental in creating the Head Start [3][5]
Mary Jeanne Kreek Honorary, 1992 Neurobiologist [3]
Lois Lampe Botanist and assistant professor at Ohio State University [27]
Rebecca Lancefield Honorary, 1971 Microbiologist with the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research [5][3]
Mary Landers Mathematician who taught at Hunter College [6]
Jean Langenheim Honorary, 2011 Plant ecologist and ethnobotanist [28][3]
Hellen Linkswiler Honorary, 1982 Dietitian, nutrition scientist, and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison [3]
Marigold Linton Honorary, 2018 first Native American to earn a doctorate in psychology [3]
Mayme Logsdon Mathematician and professor at the University of Chicago [6]
Kathleen Lonsdale Honorary, 1967 Crystallographer [5][3]
Madge Macklin Honorary, 1949 Physician is known for her work in the field of medical genetics [3][5]
Lynne E. Maquat Professor of biochemistry, biophysics, pediatrics, and oncology at the University of Rochester Medical Center [29]
Barbara McClintock Honorary, 1987 Cytogeneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [3]
Elizabeth McCoy Honorary, 1973 Microbiologist and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison [5][3]
Eula Davis McEwan Geologist and paleontologist who taught at the University of Nebraska [7]
Mary Alice McWhinnie Honorary, 1974 Biologist and professor at DePaul University [3][5]
Margaret Mead Honorary, 1963 Cultural anthropologist, author, and speaker [3][5]
Elizabeth C. Miller Honorary, 1980 Biochemist [3]
Nell I. Mondy Honorary, 1986 Biochemist and faculty of Cornell University [3]
Ethel Isabel Moody Honorary, 1986 Mathematician and professor at Pennsylvania State University [6][3]
Rosalind Morris Honorary, 2011 Professor of plant cytogenetics at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln [3]
Shruti Naik Honorary, 2019 Associate professor of pathology, dermatology, and medicine and associate director for the Colton Center for Autoimmunity at NYU Langone Health. [3]
Donna Nelson Honorary, 2018 Professor of chemistry at the University of Oklahoma [3]
Dorothy Virginia Nightingale Organic chemist and professor at the University of Missouri [30]
Yan Ning Honorary, 2020 Structural biologist and professor at Tsinghua University and Princeton University [3]
Ruth Sonntag Nussenzweig Honorary, 1995 Immunologist specializing in the development of malaria vaccines [3]
Ellen Ochoa Honorary 2019 NASA astronaut and former director of the Johnson Space Center. [3]
Helen Brewster Owens Mathematician, assistant professor at Penn State University, and suffragist [6]
Katherine Van Winkle Palmer Alpha, 1921; Honorary, 1971 Tertiary paleontologist and director of the Paleontological Research Institution [9][2][5][3]
Sophy Parfin Entomologist with the National Museum of Natural History [31]
Helen Parsons Honorary, 1966 Biochemist and nutritionist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison [5][3]
Edith Marion Patch Honorary, 1941 Entomologist and head of the entomology department at the University of Maine [3][5]
Eva J. Pell Honorary, 2001 Biologist, plant pathologist, and science administrator at Pennsylvania State University and the Smithsonian Institution [3]
Jeannette Piccard Honorary, 1971 High-altitude balloonist [3][5]
Margaret Pittman Honorary, 1974 Bacteriologist at the National Institutes of Health [5][3]
Dorothy Powelson Microbiologist and associate professor at Purdue University [32]
Jessie Isabelle Price Veterinary microbiologist at the National Wildlife Health Center [33]
Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro Nutritionist and chair of the Department of Home Economics and Food Administration at Tuskegee University [34]
Edith Quimby Honorary, 1951 Medical researcher, physicist, and one of the founders of nuclear medicine [3][5]
Adrienne Sophie Rayl Mathematician and University of Alabama Extension Center (now the University of Alabama at Birmingham) [6]
Elizabeth Wagner Reed Geneticist and one of the first scientists to work on Drosophila speciation [35]
Mina Rees Honorary, 1971 Head of the mathematics department of the Office of Naval Research [5][3]
Sally Ride Honorary, 1989 NASA astronaut and physicist [3]
Jane Sands Robb Honorary, 1939 Professor of pharamacology at State University of New York Upstate Medical University [3][36][5]
Mary Dora Rogick Honorary, 1965 Zoologist, professor and researcher at the College of New Rochelle [3][5]
Nina Roscher Honorary, 1982 Professor and chair of the chemistry department at American University [3]
Florence R. Sabin Honorary, 1926 First woman to hold a full professorship at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the first woman elected to the National Academy of Sciences [3][5]
Rosemary S. J. Schraer Honorary, 1990 Chancellor of the University of California, Riverside [3]
Florence B. Seibert Honorary, 1943 Biochemist who identified the active agent in the antigen tuberculin [3][5]
Mary Lura Sherrill Honorary, 1950 Chemical researcher and professor at Mount Holyoke College [3][5]
Maxine Singer Honorary, 1988 Molecular biologist and administrator.of Carnegie Institution of Washington [3]
Maud Slye Honorary 1931 Pathologist at the University of Chicago [3][5]
Thressa Stadtman Honorary, 1987 Biochemist who discovered selenocysteine [3]
Ruth Stokes Mathematician, cryptologist, and astronomer [6]
Evelyn Butler Tilden Microbiologist at the National Institutes of Health and Northwestern University Dental School [37]
Marjorie Townsend Honorary, 1995 Electrical engineer and the first woman to manage a spacecraft launch for NASA [3]
Bertha Van Hoosen Honorary, 1931 Surgeon and founding president of the American Medical Women's Association [3][5]
Ellen Vitetta Honorary, 1995 Director of the Cancer Immunobiology Center at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [3]
Lydia Villa-Komaroff Honorary, 2001 Molecular and cellular biologist [3]
Roxana Vivian Mathematics professor [6]
Joni Wallis Honorary, 2023 Neurophysiologist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley [3]
Evelyn J. Weber Biochemist, agronomist, and faculty of the Agronomy Department at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign [38]
Marion Webster Honorary, 1970 Biochemist who was the first to isolate the Vi antigen of typhoid [39][5][3]
Elizabeth Weisburger Honoray, 1977 Chemist with the National Cancer Institute [3][40][5]
Marie Johanna Weiss Mathematician, university professor, and textbook author [6]
Cynthia Westcott Alpha Plant pathologist, author, and contributor to the The New York Times, House and Garden, and The American Home [41]
Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler Honorary, 1931 Mathematician and professor at Bryn Mawr College [3][5]
Anna Rachel Whiting Honorary, 1965 Geneticist [5][3][42]
Frances Wick Honorary, 1934 Physicist known for her studies on luminescence [5][3]
Evelyn Prescott Wiggin Mathematician and professor at Randolph-Macon Woman's College [6]
Mary Louisa Willard Honorary, 1957 Forensic scientist and professor at Pennsylvania State University [5][3]
Chien-Shiung Wu Honorary, 1973 Experimental physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project [5][3]
Emily Kathryn Wyant Delta Mathematician and founder of Kappa Mu Epsilon [6][43]
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Honorary, 1978 Co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Anson, Jack L. and Marchesani Jr. Robert F., eds. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20h edition. Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, 1991, p. VII.48–VII49. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9
  2. ^ a b c d e "Announcement of the founding of Sigma Delta Epsilon". Science. 54. July 29, 1921 – via Cornel University Library Digital Collections.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc "Honorary Members". Graduate Women in Science. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  4. ^ "Large Tea Given Today by Sigma Delta Epsilon". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. 1930-07-25. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-09-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba "Guide to the Sigma Delta Epsilon records, 1920-2012". Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Green, Judy and Jeanne LaDuke. "Supplementary Material for Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PHD'S" (PDF). American Mathematical Society, 2009.
  7. ^ a b "Sigma Delta Epsilon Minutes 1929-1930". Great Nebraska Naturalists & Scientists. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  8. ^ "Sigma Delta Epsilon Iota Chapter". Nebraska Archives Online. University of Nebraska. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Woman Scientist to be Speaker at Luncheon". The Indianapolis Star. 1937-12-27. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-09-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "City Nativ Gets Education Post". The Pittsburgh Press. 1971-04-08. p. 20. Retrieved 2024-09-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Ethaline Cortelyou". Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Women in Science and Engineering. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  12. ^ "Bernice Black Durand – Plaza of Heroines". Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  13. ^ "Local Scientific Club Joins National Group". Penn State Collegian. January 24, 1936. Retrieved September 15, 2024 – via Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^ "GWIS History - Graduate Women In Science". www.gwis.org. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  15. ^ "About Dr. Laura Hare". Hare Trust. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  16. ^ "The Laura Hare Nature Preserve at Downey Hill". Sycamore Land Trust. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  17. ^ "Dr. Laura Hare". Crown Hill Foundation. 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  18. ^ "Laura Hare Nature Preserve at Downey Hill". Brown County Indiana. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  19. ^ "Laura Hare Preserve at Blossom Hollow". Central Indiana Land Trust. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  20. ^ "Edith Haynes: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University". University Honors & Awards. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  21. ^ "Hinrichs Published 24 Papers". The Free Press. Carbondale, Illinois. 1935-09-09. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-09-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Alumni Profile: Ariel C. Hollinshead". Ohio University Today. Summer 1984. p. 9. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  23. ^ "Hope E. Hopps Dies at 62". Washington Post. November 11, 1988. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  24. ^ “Related to the Association as a Whole. Society of the Sigam Xi, American Nature Study Society, Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, Gamma Alpha Graduate Scientific Fratering, Gamma Alpha Graduate Scientific Fraternity, Sigma Delta Epsilon Graduate Women's Scientific Fraternity." Science, vol. 75,1936 (1932): 171-2. doi:10.1126/science.75.1936.171.
  25. ^ Shaywitz, Sally E.; Hahm, Jong-on Hahm; Committee on Women in Science and Engineering (2004-05-01). Achieving XXcellence in Science: Role of Professional Societies in Advancing Women in Science: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academies Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-309-09174-9.
  26. ^ "Mahin Khatami". www.intechopen.com. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  27. ^ Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2003-12-16). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 9781135963439.
  28. ^ Stephens, Tim. "Plant scientist Jean Langenheim honored by Graduate Women in Science". UC Santa Cruz News. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  29. ^ "No Boundaries: The Spirit and Science of Lynne Maquat". Rochester Medicine. 1. 2018 – via issuu.
  30. ^ Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie; Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. p. 944. ISBN 9780415920384. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  31. ^ Gurney, Ashley B., and Luella M. Walkley. "Sophy I. Parfin (1918-1966)" Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 69(2)(June 1967): 190-192. via Internet Archive
  32. ^ "Dorothy M Powelson". Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. 1988-11-03. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-09-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Warren, Wini (1999). Black women scientists in the United States. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana University Press. pp. 237–241. ISBN 978-0253336033 – via Internet Archive.
  34. ^ Brown, Jeannette E. (2012). African American women chemists. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–46. ISBN 9780199742882. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  35. ^ Marta Velasco Martín; Women and Partnership Genealogies in Drosophila Population Genetics. Perspectives on Science 2020; 28 (2): 277–317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00341
  36. ^ DeAndrea, Elise. "Subject Guides: Women in Medicine and Science at Upstate: Jane Sands Robb MD". SUNY Upstate Medical University Health Sciences Library. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  37. ^ Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. p. 1289. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
  38. ^ "Evelyn Weber Obituary (2008) - Champaign/Urbana, IL - The News-Gazette". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  39. ^ "Early Women Scientists of NIH, Part 1". NIH Intramural Research Program. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  40. ^ Grinstein, Louise; Rose, Rose; Rafailovich, Miriam (1993). Women in Chemistry and Physics: A Bibliographic Sourcebook. Greenwood Press. pp. 581–585.
  41. ^ Horst, R. Kenneth (1984). "Pioneer Leaders in Plant Pathology: Cynthia Wescott, Plant Doctor" (PDF). Annual Review of Phytopathology. 22: 21–26.
  42. ^ Richmond, M.L. (2012). A Model Collaborative Couple in Genetics: Anna Rachel Whiting and Phineas Westcott Whiting’s Study of Sex Determination in Habrobracon . in Lykknes, A., Opitz, D., Van Tiggelen, B. (eds) For Better or For Worse? Collaborative Couples in the Sciences. Science Networks. Historical Studies, vol 44. Springer, Basel.
  43. ^ Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2009), "Wyant, Kathryn", Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PhD's, American Mathematical Society, pp. 320–321, ISBN 978-0-8218-9674-7
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