List of German exonyms for places in Croatia
This is a list of German exonyms for places in Croatia.
The entire territory that belongs today to the Republic of Croatia, was governed by Austria-Hungary until 1918, and some Hungarian exonyms became common in German, and have been used interchangeably with the German exonym for a period. These Hungarian names are noted below. Additionally, parts of these territories ruled by Austria-Hungary were formerly governed by the Republic of Venice, the Republic of Ragusa, and the Kingdom of Italy, and Italian names also migrated to German usage; these names are also noted.
Not included are translations of non-proper nouns, names spelled the same, and names respelled to match German pronunciation rules.
Cities and regions
[edit] Croatia Kroatien
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Croatian place | German name | Notes |
| Adžamovci | Rittersturn | |
| Anderturn | Tar | |
| Andrijaševci | Sankt Andreas | |
| Anton | Sankt Anton | |
| Bačevak | Bauk | |
| Baderna | Mumpadern | Compare Italian Monpaderno |
| Badljevina | Abtei | |
| Bakar | Buccari | German uses Italian name |
| Banjevci | Turn | |
| Bapska | Bapskau | |
| Barban | Barben | |
| Baranja | Branau | |
| Baška | Weschke | |
| Baška Voda | Bast | |
| Bastaji | Bastei | |
| Benkovac | Bencovazzo | German uses Italian name |
| Beketinci | Sankt Niklas | |
| Bektež | Bektess | |
| Beli | Kaißol | Compare Italian Caisole |
| Benićanci | Sankt Benedikt | |
| Benkovac | Sankt Benedikt | |
| Beram | Burgerdorf | |
| Beravci | Beresslau | |
| Beričanci | Gradatz | |
| Bibalist | Koritna | |
| Bijela | Bela | |
| Bijela Stijena | Sankt Maria | |
| Bijelo Brdo | Wellibardo | |
| Bilišane | Willigradt | |
| Biljak | Williak | |
| Biškupci | Biskupetz | |
| Bjelanovci | Wellenowatz | |
| Bjelovar | Belowar | |
| Bocanjevci | Agminor | |
| Bogatić | Wogatischen | |
| Boljun | Vaniol | |
| Borovik | Borowach | |
| Borovo | Worow | |
| Borut | Warut | |
| Botonega | Woltenegg | |
| Brest | Bräx | |
| Brixel | ||
| Breza | Prisach | |
| Brežanovci | Brischanowatz | |
| Brezik | Georgshof | |
| Breznica | Bresnitz | |
| Brežnica | Preßnitz | |
| Brgud | Burgatz | |
| Bribir | Pribier | |
| Brnaza | Bernabeck | |
| Brnobići | Verbonitz | |
| Brodski Drenovac | Drenowitz | |
| Brodski Stupnik | Stolpnik | |
| Brseč | Berschetz | |
| Brtonigla | Ortenegl | |
| Budrovci | Sankt Lorenz | |
| Buk | Buchol | |
| Bušetina | Buschentz | |
| Buzet | Pinquent | Compare Italian Pinguente |
| Cabuna | Sankt Georg | |
| Čačvina | Zazwin | |
| Cavtat | Alt Ragus | Compare Italian Ragusavecchia |
| Čeminac | Laskafeld | |
| Čepić | Pitsch | |
| Čepinski Martinci | Sankt Martin | |
| Cerna | Asorn | |
| Cerovlje | Zerolach | |
| Cetina | Zentina | |
| Ciglenik | Zieglenik | |
| Čikat | Tschigale | |
| Cittanova | Neuenburg | |
| Cremušina | Sirtsch | |
| Crnac | Arnotz | |
| Črnotiče | Tschernotisch | |
| Croatian Littoral | Kroatisches Küstenkand | |
| Dalj | Dallia | |
| Dalmatia | Dalmatien | |
| Daruvar | Darowar | |
| Dežanovac | Deschanowatz | |
| Đakovo | Diakowar | |
| Dioš | Dioschwar | |
| Dobrinj | Dobrauen | |
| Dolenj Vas | Niederdorf | |
| Donj Tučepi | Sankt George in Dalmatien | |
| Donja Bebrina | Arbei | |
| Donja Brela | Wrulitz | Once the same city as Gornja Brela |
| Donja Vrba | Untere Weide | |
| Donja Vriješka | Sankt Anna | |
| Donje Vinovo | Wenowitz | |
| Donji Andrijevci | Sankt Andreas | |
| Donji Bogićevci | Sagowia | |
| Donji Gravholjani | Owar | Compare Hungarian Óvár |
| Donji Muć | Petrois | |
| Dragović | Dragowitz | |
| Drenovci | Drenowitz | |
| Drivenik | Drewenick | |
| Drniš | Ternisch | |
| Dubovac Okučanski | Dubowatz | |
| Dubraja | Kloster | |
| Dubrave | Paßberg | |
| Dubronić | Dubrochnitsch | |
| Dubrovnik | Ragus | Compare Italian Ragusa |
| Đulovac | Wercke | |
| Đurđenovac | Sankt Georg | |
| Đurđenovac | Sankt Georgen | |
| Đurđevac | Sankt Georgwar | Compare Hungarian Szentgyörgyvár |
| Đurići | Sankt Georg | |
| Dvori | Neuenburg | |
| Erdut | Erdung | |
| Erešnjevica | Zensorgwartz | |
| Ernestinovo | Ernestinenhof | |
| Fažana | Wazan | |
| Ferovac | Wärwitz | |
| Filožići | Sankt Niklas | |
| Forkuševci | Forkuschewitz | |
| Gabonjin | Boachen | |
| Gabrovica | Gambrovitz | |
| Garčin | Garzin | |
| Glavotok | Sankt Maria | |
| Golaz | Kartsberg | |
| Gologorica | Gologoritz | |
| Golubić | Golubschitsch | |
| Gorenja Vas | Oberdorf | |
| Goričac | Gortzetz | |
| Gorjani | Görrach | |
| Gornja Brela | Wrulitz | Once the same city as Donja Brela |
| Gornja Slivnica | Slimwitz | |
| Gornje Ogorje | Gurbitz | |
| Gornji Gravholjani | Oberwar | |
| Goveđe Polje | Ostenitz | |
| Grab | Grau | |
| Grabovac | Albertfeld | |
| Grabovicna | Grabornitz | |
| Gradac | Gradatsch | |
| Gradina | Grägen | |
| Gradinje | Gutteneck | |
| Gradište | Christburg | |
| Grdo Selo | Grünenburg | |
| Grimalda | Grimmelz | |
| Grobnik | Grobnich | |
| Grožnjan | Krisingan | Compare Italian Grisignana |
| Grubišno Polje | Poglack | |
| Harkanovci | Kawinz | |
| Hercegovac | Herzogsturn | |
| Hrastin | Chrastin | |
| Hrastovac | Eichendorf | |
| Hrkanovci Đakovački | Hergowitz | |
| Hrvace | Charwitz | |
| Hum | Cholm | Compare Italian Colmo |
| Gothenburg | ||
| Hvar | Lesina | German uses Italian name |
| Ičevo | Nietschewo | |
| Ika | Wichau | |
| Ilok | Illack | |
| Imotica | Imotitz | |
| Imotski | Eimot | |
| Imotski | Imoschi | German uses Italian name |
| Istarske Toplice | Niedergrund | |
| Istria | Istrien | |
| Ivanovo Polje | Sankt Johann | |
| Ivanovo Selo | Johannesdorf | |
| Ivoševci | Zutsch | |
| Jakšić | Chweimen | |
| Jarmina | Hermann | |
| Jesenik | Jassig | |
| Jezenovik | Jeschenwick | |
| Jezero | Seedorf | |
| Josipovac | Ober Josefsdorf | |
| Josipovac | Sankt Josef | |
| Jurjevac Punitovački | Sankt Georg | |
| Kalinovac | Bersewitz | |
| Kamensko | Kamengröl | |
| Kamensko | Kaminach | |
| Kapan | Antonifeld | |
| Kapelna | Sankt Niklas | |
| Kaptol | Kapitel | |
| Karinz | Charinz | |
| Karlovac | Karlstadt | |
| Kašćerga | Kastern | |
| Kastav | Chästau | |
| Kaštel Žegarski | Schegar | |
| Klana | Klan | |
| Klanec | Klainz | |
| Klenovšćak | Klem | |
| Klis | Chliss | |
| Kljake | Klik | |
| Klokočevac Ilovski | Illau | |
| Kloštar | Kloster | |
| Knemca | Knemica | |
| Knin | Tenin | German uses Italian (Venetian) name |
| Končanica | Zaokuntsch | |
| Konjevrate | Kullikwrate | |
| Kopanica | Kopanitz | |
| Koprivnica | Kopreinitz | |
| Korčula | Curzola | German uses Italian name |
| Koreničani | Unter Stopranitz | |
| Korog | Koroch | |
| Korušce | Korisge | |
| Kosovo | Kosorwitsch | |
| Kostanjica | Kastan | Compare italian Castagna |
| Kostrćane | Sankt Maria am See | |
| Košuti | Kosel | |
| Kotišina | Kotitschin | |
| Kožljak | Wachsenstein | |
| Kraj | Grakau | |
| Krašica | Krassitz | |
| Kravice | Krawitz | |
| Krbune | Korwun | |
| Kričke | Kraleiss | |
| Kringa | Kreink | |
| Križevci | Kreuz | |
| Krndija | Gordwin | |
| Kerndia | ||
| Kršan | Gartschan | |
| Kršikla | Karschichl | |
| Krstolac | Kristolowatz | |
| Kućice | Zakuitsch | |
| Kutjevo | Chuteowo | |
| Kvarner | Kvarner-Bucht | |
| Labin | Tüberg | |
| Labinci | Sankt Domenig | Compare Italian Santa Domenica |
| Lesešćine | Fuchsdorf | |
| Letaj | Letey | |
| Lićani | Iltz | |
| Lindar | Linder | |
| Lipik | Libegg | |
| Ljubac | Jubau | |
| Ljubitovica | Lubustiach | |
| Ljubotić | Laval | |
| Ljupina | Lopina | |
| Loborika | Rowarig | Compare Italian Lavarigo |
| Lokva | Laqua | |
| Londžica | Lunza | |
| Lopur | Lopar | |
| Lovran | Lauran | Compare Italian Laurana |
| Lovreč | Sankt Laurentzen | Compare Italian San Lorenzo |
| Ložane | Loschan | |
| Lubenice | Lubenitz | |
| Lupoglav | Mahrenfels | |
| Makarska | Macharscha | |
| Male Mune | Munach | German name also refers to Vele Mune |
| Mali Lošinj | Lussin | German uses Venetian name |
| Malikovo | Malkowo | |
| Malinska | Durischal | |
| Malo Vukovje | Wiewar | Compare Hungarian Újvár |
| Maovice | Mewe | |
| Marićanci | Sankt Maria | |
| Marijanci | Sankt Maria | |
| Markušica | Sankt Markus | |
| Maslenica | Fort Sankt Markus | |
| Medari | Sankt Maria | |
| Međimurje | Zwischenmurgebiet | |
| Medvida | Poziach | |
| Merag | Märag | |
| Miholjac | Miholtz | |
| Mikleuš | Sankt Niclas | |
| Mikluševci | Sankt Niklas | |
| Mimice | Steingral | |
| Mirkovci | Sankt Emrich | |
| Momjan | Momlan | |
| Mošćenica | Moschkanitz | |
| Mošćenice | Moschenitz | |
| Moseč | Mosatsch | |
| Mrzović | Merschowitz | |
| Nadin | Nödin | |
| Našice | Naschitz | |
| Našička Breznica | Deutsch Bresnitz | |
| Nin | Fleissenburg | |
| Njivice | Sniewitz | |
| Nos Kalik | Zumpogg | |
| Novalja | Navala | |
| Novigrad | Stuhlberg | |
| Novigrad | Wiewar | |
| Novo Selo | Selniach | |
| Novo Zvečevo | Papuck | |
| Očizla | Otschisl | |
| Okučani | Poktuschan | |
| Omanovac | Monatz | |
| Omišalj | Moschau | Compare Italian Castelmuschio |
| Omošćice | Grimmelzitz | |
| Opanci | Popon | |
| Opatija | Sankt Jakobi | Compare Italian San Giacomo al Palo |
| Opatovac | Sankt Lorenz | |
| Oprisavci | Sabow | |
| Oprtalj | Pörzol | Compare Italian Portole |
| Opuzen | Opus | German uses Venetian name |
| Orahovice | Rahotscha | |
| Orebić | Sarabitsch | Compare Italian Sabbioncello |
| Orešac | Deutsch Oreschatz | |
| Orubica | Chrusowitz | |
| Osijek | Esseg(g) | Compare Hungarian Eszék |
| Oslici | Posshart | |
| Osor | Opsor | |
| Ostojićeva | Sankt Niclas | |
| Ostrovica | Ostrowitz | |
| Otavice | Ottawitz | |
| Oton | Hotton | |
| Pađene | Patzinä | |
| Padva | Padua | |
| Paka | Packe | |
| Pakoštane | Schantpag | |
| Pakovo Selo | Geiger | |
| Pakračka Poljana | Poglan | |
| Pakrani | Pekern | |
| Pasikovci | Posgawinetz | |
| Pavlovac | Sankt Paul | |
| Paz | Passberg | |
| Pazin | Mitterburg | |
| Pazinski Novaki | Neusaß | |
| Perković | Prokowitsch | |
| Permani | Fern | |
| Petrijevci | Petrowitz | |
| Pićan | Piben | |
| Pinezići | Sankt Foska | Compare Italian Santa Fosca |
| Pirovac | Slosseln | Compare Italian Slosella |
| Piškorevci | Pischka | |
| Pivare | Sankt Maria | |
| Pivnica | Slawitz | |
| Plavna | Plaundia | |
| Plavno | Plaude | |
| Pleternica | Pleternitz | |
| Pljak | Lach | |
| Podborski Batinjani | Heiligenfrauenwald | |
| Podgaće | Podgatsch | |
| Podgrad | Neuhaus | |
| Podgraje | Potgrey | |
| Podpićan | Perg | |
| Podravlje | Engersdorf | |
| Podravske Slatina | Saladnach | |
| Pogdorac | Pogdoratsch | |
| Polača | Pölatz | |
| Poljana | Pollana | |
| Poreč | Parenz | Compare Italian Parenzo |
| Porozina | Poresin | |
| Potnjani | Zambotel | Compare Hungarian Szombathely |
| Potravlje | Wetteritsch | |
| Povljana | Poglin | |
| Požega | Poschegg | |
| Praproče | Prapotz | |
| Premantura | Prumentor | Compare Italian Promontore |
| Pribude | Budag | |
| Pribudić | Pribodetz | |
| Pridraga | Pridratzn | |
| Primošten | Kap-Zesto | |
| Privlaka | Wrevilack | Compare Italian Brevilacqua |
| Prokljan | Proklan | |
| Prvča | Proratz | |
| Psunj | Pezung | |
| Pula | Polei | Compare Latin and Italian Pola |
| Punat | Sankt Maria | |
| Punta Križa | Krutz | |
| Račice | Woldenstein | |
| Radovin | Piegar | |
| Radinje | Rachlitz | |
| Rajčići | Blatz | |
| Rakalj | Rachel | Compare Venetian and Italian Rachele |
| Rakitovica | Karassitz | |
| Ramljane | Ramling | |
| Rašpor | Rasburg | |
| Rastog | Rastorz | |
| Ravanjska | Rovanpass | |
| Raven | Sankt Peter | |
| Razvode | Razutschey | |
| Retfala | Rietdorf | |
| Removac | Neuklisser | |
| Rijeka | Sankt Veit am Flaum | |
| Roč | Rotz | Compare Italian Rozzo |
| Rogalji | Rogolz | |
| Rogoznica | Klein Kap-Zesto | |
| Rokovci | Rokotz | Compare Hungarian Rokócz |
| Rovinj | Ruwein | Compare Istriot Ruveigno |
| Rože | Sankt Maria in Rose | |
| Rtina | Artan | |
| Rudpolje | Rudanowatz | |
| Salež | Salis | |
| Šarengrad | Wetterwardein | Compare Hungarian Várad |
| Satnica Đakovačka | Satnitz | |
| Sekulinci | Zeglack | |
| Selci Đakovački | Nissen | |
| Selze | ||
| Semeljci | Simelzen | |
| Semiè | Zemitsch | |
| Senj | Zengg | |
| Sinj | Zain | |
| Sesvete | Allerheiligen | |
| Šibenik | Sebenico | German uses Italian name |
| Šibenik | Sibenning | Compare Italian Sebenico |
| Širinci | Ziritz | |
| Široko Polje | Palin | |
| Sisak | Sissek | |
| Šiškovci | Banodel | |
| Skopljak | Wolfsdorf | |
| Skradin | Sgraden | |
| Slatinsky Drenovac | Drenowitz | |
| Slatnik Drenjski | Slatnick | |
| Slavonia | Slavonien | |
| Windischland[1][self-published source] | ||
| Slavonski Brod | Brod an der Save | |
| Broth | ||
| Slavonski Šamac | Schamatz | |
| Slunj | Sluin | |
| Smilčić | Smeltschitz | |
| Solin | Salonä | German uses Latin and Italian name |
| Sonković | Martinosewitz | |
| Sopje | Sopiä | |
| Sotin | Zednig | |
| Sovinjak | Sowinach | |
| Spačva | Spatzwa | |
| Špišić Bukovica | Bruchowitz | |
| Split | Splitt | |
| Split-Dalmatian | Spalato | German uses Italian name |
| Stari Mikanovci | Sankt Michael | |
| Stari Pazin | Niederburg | |
| Staro Petrovo Selo | Sankt Peter | |
| Stražanac | Straschanatz | |
| Strmica | Stermitz am Butzin | |
| Strošinci | Stroschinze | |
| Sukošan | Sankt Cassian | Compare Italian San Cassiano |
| Šumber | Schönberg | |
| Susek | Zuzech | |
| Sveti Ivanac | Johannisberg | |
| Sveti Petar u Šumi | Sankt Peter im Wald | |
| Syrmia | Syrmien | |
| Tenja | Tenne | |
| Tinj | Thin | |
| Tinjan | Tignan | |
| Toranj | Thurn | |
| Tovarnik | Sankt Georg | |
| Tribounj | Tremau | |
| Trnava | Darnotz | Compare Hungarian Tarnócz |
| Tirnau | ||
| Trnjani | Tarnian | |
| Trogir | Traff | Compare Italian Traù |
| Trviž | Terveis | |
| Trsat | Tersat | |
| Tublje | Tublach | |
| Turanj | Toret | Compare Italian Torrette |
| Turnašica | Neuturn | |
| Ugljane | Nurgag | |
| Umag | Humag | |
| Umljanović | Zamelin | |
| Unešić | Motschnau | |
| Vačani | Wätzan | |
| Valbiska | Sankt Niklas | |
| Valpowo | Walpau | |
| Varaždin | Warasdin | |
| Vaška | Wascha | |
| Vele Mune | Munach | German name also refers to Male Mune |
| Velika | Welick | |
| Velika Drapčevica | Wiessgrad | |
| Velika Klisa | Klisser | |
| Velika Trnovitica | Wellicha | |
| Velušic | Welisch | |
| Veprinac | Herberstein | |
| Vetovo | Sonnberg | |
| Vinjerac | Kastelwenier | Compare Venetian and Italian name Castelvenier |
| Vinkovci | Winkowitz | |
| Virovitica | Weretz | |
| Viškovci | Wischkowitz | |
| Visoka | Wissak | |
| Visoka Greda | Wizeky | |
| Vižinada | Visinat | |
| Vlašići | Walassigy | |
| Voćin | Vussin | |
| Vodice | Woditz | |
| Vodice | Wotzisberg | |
| Volosko | Volosca | German uses Italian name |
| Vrana | Weranien | |
| Vranja | Goldsburg | |
| Vrbica | Werbitz | |
| Vrbnik | Verbnick | |
| Vrbnik | Vörbnick | |
| Vrdovo | Weredel | |
| Vrgorac | Wergoratz | |
| Vrh | Berg | |
| Vrpolje | Wratschipogle | |
| Vrsar | Orser | Compare Italian Orsera |
| Vučevci | Wolfstal | |
| Vučjak Kamenečki | Weltschak | |
| Vučkovac | Wochovitz | |
| Vujašinovići | Kudentin | |
| Vukovar | Walkowar | |
| Vukovije | Wiwar | |
| Zadar | Zara | German uses Italian name |
| Zadubravlje | Dobrowein | |
| Zagovzd | Zagold | |
| Zagreb | Agram | |
| Zagreb-Adamovec | Agram-Klosterowitz | |
| Zagreb-Breštje | Agram-Fischerheim | |
| Zagreb-Đurđekovec | Agram-Sankt Georg | |
| Zagreb-Dubrava | Agram-Dombrau | |
| Zagreb-Horvati | Agram-Korwat | |
| Zagreb-Lipnica | Agram-Lipnitz | |
| Zagreb-Markuševac | Agram-Sankt Markus | |
| Zagreb-Mihaljevac | Agram-Michalowitz | |
| Zagreb-Moravče | Agram-Morautscha | |
| Zagreb-Podsused | Agram-Sosel | |
| Zagreb-Sesvete | Agram-Allerheiligen | |
| Zamaško | Zamasch | |
| Zapuntel | Sankt Michael | |
| Zaton | Zackon | |
| Završje | Permund | Compare Italian Piemonte |
| Zdenj | Zdentsch | |
| Zečevo | Schezewo | |
| Zelengrad | Schellengradt | |
| Zelovo Sustinsko | Sustin | |
| Zemunik | Schemunig | |
| Žrenj | Strengen | |
| Zmijacvi | Simitz | |
| Žminj | Gimino | German uses Italian name |
| Žminj | Schwing | |
| Žrmanija | Deutschendorf | |
| Žrnovica | Zernowitz | |
| Žumberak | Sichelberg | |
| Županja | Schaupanie | |
| Zvoneće | Subnach | |
Natural locations
[edit]| Croatia Kroatien
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | German name | Croatian place | Type | Notes |
| Brač | Bratz | Brač | Island | Compare Italian Brazza |
| Brijuni | Brioni Inselgruppe | Brijuni | Island | German uses the Italian name |
| Cres | Kersch | Cres | Island | Compare Italian Cherso |
| Danube | Donau | Dunav | River | |
| Drava | Drau | Drava | Island | |
| Hvar | Phar | Hvar | Island | |
| Ilovik | Nebe | Ilovik | Island | |
| Ist | Gist | Ist | Island | |
| Iž | Ese | Iž | Island | Compare Italian Eso |
| Korčula | Curzola | Korčula | Island | German uses the Italian name |
| Krk | Vegl | Krk | Island | Compare Italian Veglia |
| Kupa | Kulpa | Kupa | River | |
| Lastovo | Augusta | Lastovo | Island | Compare Italian Lagosta |
| Lošinj | Lötzing | Lošinj | Island | |
| Maun | Maoni | Maun | Island | German uses Italian name |
| Mljet | Melide | Mljet | Island | Compare Italian Meleda |
| Molat | Melade | Molat | Island | Compare Italian Melada |
| Mur | Mur | Mura | River | |
| Murter | Mörter | Murter | Island | German uses Venetian and Italian name |
| Neretva | Narenta | Neretva | River | German uses the Italian name |
| Olib | Lüb | Olib | Island | |
| Pag | Baag | Pag | Island | |
| Pašman | Pasmann | Pašman | Island | |
| Plavnik | Plaun | Plavnik | Island | |
| Premuda | Permud | Premuda | Island | |
| Prvić | Prewig | Prvić | Island | |
| Rab | Arbey | Rab | Island | Compare Italian Arbe |
| Sava | Sau | Sava | River | |
| Save | ||||
| Silba | Silva | Silba | Island | |
| Susak | Sansig | Susak | Island | Compare Italian Sansego |
| Ugljan | Uglan | Ugljan | Island | |
| Unije | Niä | Unije | Island | |
| Vele Srakane | Kanidol | Vele Srakane | Island | Compare Italian Canidole |
| Vir | Pontadür | Vir | Island | Compare Italian Puntadura |
| Vis | Lissa | Vis | Island | German uses Italian name |
| Žirje | Jassur | Žirje | Island | |
| Žut | Zuitsch | Žut | Island | |
References
[edit]- ^ August Dimitz (2013). History of Carniola Volume Ii: From Ancient Times to the Year 1813 with Special Consideration of Cultural Development. Xlibris Corporation. p. 229. ISBN 9781483604114.
- "Slavonia Village List". Donauschwaben Villages Helping Hands. 6 October 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2017.