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List of Euro coin series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of series of designs on the national sides of Euro coins.[1]

Reasons for changes

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Changes to the design of the national sides are generally not permitted until 15 years has elapsed.[2] One major exception is for coins that depict a head of state, usually a monarch, which may change when the head of state changes.[3] New coins for these reasons were introduced in Monaco in 2006, Belgium and the Netherlands in 2014, Spain in 2015, and Vatican City in 2005, 2006, and 2013. The 2006 Vatican City coins featured the symbols of the interregnum period, known as sede vacante, leading to a regulation banning nationals sides representing a vacancy or provisional occupant in regular coinage.[3]

In some cases, national sides were changed to conform to new regulations. Changes in Belgium in 2008 and Spain in 2010, were in response to a new regulation that national elements could not appear in the ring of twelve stars on the outside of the design. A 2007 change in Finland was in response to the requirement for the country's name or abbreviation to appear on the coin.

As the earliest Euro coins were issued in 2002, some countries became eligible to change their designs in 2017. San Marino was the first to do so, in 2017. France revised the design of their €1 and €2 coins in 2022, and the 10c, 20c, and 50c coins in 2024. Belgium had violated this rule by using a new portrait of King Albert II as part of their 2008 design change, and was forced to revert to the original portrait the following year. A 2017 change was also made in the Vatican City coin, changing from a bust to a monogram.

List

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National designs of Euro coins[1]
State Ser-ies Years Subject Common side
1c 2c 5c 10c 20c 50c €1 €2
Andorra Andorra 1 2014–present Pyrenean chamois Church of Santa Coloma Casa de la Vall Coat of arms of Andorra revised only
Austria Austria 1 2002–present Alpine gentian Alpine edelweiss Alpine primrose St. Stephen's Cathedral Belvedere Palace Secession hall Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Bertha von Suttner both
Belgium Belgium 1 1999–2007 King Albert II both
2 2008 King Albert II (revised design, new portrait) revised only
2a 2009–2013 King Albert II (revised design, original portrait) revised only
3 2014–present King Philippe revised only
Croatia Croatia 1 2023–present Glagolitic letters ⰘⰓ Nikola Tesla Marten Silhouette map of Croatia revised only
Cyprus Cyprus 1 2008–present Mouflon Kyrenia ship Idol of Pomos revised only
Estonia Estonia 1 2011–present Map of Estonia revised only
Finland Finland 1 1999–2006 Heraldic lion of Finland Two swans flying Cloudberry original only
1a 2007–present Heraldic lion of Finland (revised) Two swans flying (revised) Cloudberry (revised) revised only
France France 1 1999–2021 Marianne La Semeuse ("The Sower") Tree in a hexagon both
2 2022–2023 Tree in a hexagon (revised) revised only
2024–present Simone Veil Josephine Baker Marie Curie revised only
Germany Germany 1 2002–present German oak twig Brandenburg Gate Bundesadler both
Greece Greece 1 2002–present Athenian trireme Corvette Modern tanker Rigas Feraios Ioannis Kapodistrias Eleftherios Venizelos Drachma coin of Athens Abduction of Europa both
Republic of Ireland Ireland 1 2002–present Harp both
Italy Italy 1 2002–present Castel del Monte Mole Antonelliana Colosseum The Birth of Venus Unique Forms of Continuity in Space Statue of Marcus Aurelius Vitruvian Man Dante Alighieri both
Latvia Latvia 1 2014–present Lesser coat of arms of Latvia Greater coat of arms of Latvia Latvian maiden revised only
Lithuania Lithuania 1 2015–present Coat of arms of Lithuania revised only
Luxembourg Luxembourg 1 2002–present Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg both
Malta Malta 1 2008–present Mnajdra temple altar Coat of arms of Malta Maltese cross revised only
Monaco Monaco 1 2001–2005 Coat of arms of Monaco Seal of Monaco Prince Rainier III and Prince Albert II Prince Rainier III original only
2 2006–present Coat of arms of Monaco (revised) Monogram of Prince Albert II Prince Albert II both
Netherlands Netherlands 1 1999–2013 Queen Beatrix both
2 2014–present King Willem-Alexander revised only
Portugal Portugal 1 2002–present Royal seal of 1134 Royal seal of 1142 Royal seal of 1144 both
San Marino San Marino 1 2002–2016 Montale Statua della Libertà Guaita Basilica di San Marino Saint Marinus Three Towers of San Marino Coat of arms of San Marino Palazzo Pubblico both
2 2017–present Coat of arms of San Marino San Marino's city gate Church of Saint Quirinus Chiesa di San Francesco Monte Titano and the three towers Portrait of San Marino by Emilio Retrosi La Cesta The Portrait of San Marino revised only
Slovakia Slovakia 1 2009–present Kriváň Bratislava Castle Coat of arms of Slovakia revised only
Slovenia Slovenia 1 2007–present Stork Prince's stone The Sower Jože Plečnik's idea for the national parliament building Pair of Lipizzaner horses Triglav, Cancer, and song "Oj Triglav moj dom" Primož Trubar France Prešeren both
Spain Spain 1 1999–2009 Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Miguel de Cervantes King Juan Carlos I both
1a 2010–2014 Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (revised) Miguel de Cervantes (revised) King Juan Carlos I (revised) revised only
2 2015–present King Felipe VI revised only
Vatican City Vatican City 1 2002–2005 Pope John Paul II original only
2 2005 Apostolic Chamber and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church insigniae original only
3 2006–2013 Pope Benedict XVI both
4 2014–2016 Pope Francis (left profile) Pope Francis (front profile) Pope Francis (right profile) revised only
5 2017–present Coat of arms of Pope Francis revised only

References

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  1. ^ a b "National sides of euro coins - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  2. ^ "Euro coins for circulation — clarification of rules | EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  3. ^ a b "Types of euro coins - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-04-15.