List of Eulophia species
The following is a list of Eulophia species recognised by Plants of the World Online as of December 2023[update]:[1]
- Eulophia abyssinica Rchb.f. (Ethiopia, Eritrea)
- Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. (Southern Africa)
- Eulophia acutilabra Summerh. (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Tropical and Southern Africa)
- Eulophia albobrunnea Kraenzl. (Ethiopia)
- Eulophia alismatophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia aloifolia Welw. ex Rchb.f. (Angola)
- Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle (Tropical Africa, southern Florida, Mexico to tropical America)
- Eulophia amblyosepala (Schltr.) Butzin (Uganda)
- Eulophia ambongensis Schltr.
- Eulophia ambrensis (H.Perrier) Butzin
- Eulophia analamerensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia analavelensis (H.Perrier) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to Langkawi, Malaysia)
- Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb (Comoros)
- Eulophia angustilabris Seidenf. (Thailand)
- Eulophia antsingyensis (G.Gerlach) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia antunesii Rolfe (Angola)
- Eulophia arenicola Schltr. (South Congo to Botswana)
- Eulophia atrovirens Lindl.
- Eulophia attenuata (Griff.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia aurantiaca Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia barbata (Thunb.) Spreng.
- Eulophia barteri Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Central African Republic).
- Eulophia beravensis Rchb.f.
- Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. (Taiwan, tropical Asia to North Australia)
- Eulophia biloba Schltr. (Mozambique)
- Eulophia bisaccata Kraenzl. (Mozambique ?)
- Eulophia boinensis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia bolusii (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia borbonica Bosser (Réunion)
- Eulophia borneensis Ridl. (Borneo, Sarawak)
- Eulophia bosseriana M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal (Nigeria to Angola)
- Eulophia brachycentra Hayata (Taiwan)
- Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. (Assam to South Central China)
- Eulophia brenanii P.J.Cribb & la Croix (South Congo to North Zambia)
- Eulophia buettneri (Kraenzl.) Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia × burundiensis Arbonn. & Geerinck (Burundi)
- Eulophia calantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia calanthoides Schltr. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia calcarata (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Eulophia callichroma Rchb.f. (Tanzania to Eswatini)
- Eulophia callmanderi (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia campbellii Prain (India)
- Eulophia capuroniana (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia caricifolia (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia carsonii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia chaunanthe Seidenf. (Thailand)
- Eulophia chilangensis Summerh. (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia chlorantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia chlorotica Kraenzl.
- Eulophia chrysea M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia chrysoglossoides Schltr. (North Borneo)
- Eulophia citrina (Andrews) Ormerod & Kurzweil
- Eulophia clandestina (Börge Pett.) Bytebier (Angola)
- Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia cochlearis Lindl.
- Eulophia coddii A.V.Hall (Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr. (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia cooperi Rchb.f. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia cordylinophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia corymbifera J.M.H.Shaw (Zambia)
- Eulophia corymbosa Schltr.
- Eulophia coutreziana Geerinck
- Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. (Afghanistan to South China)
- Eulophia dactylifera P.J.Cribb (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl. (New Guinea to Bismarck Islands)
- Eulophia decaryana H.Perrier
- Eulophia dentata Ames (Luzon)
- Eulophia dichroma Rolfe
- Eulophia diffusiflora M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia distans (Summerh.) ined. (Sierra Leone)
- Eulophia divergens Fritsch (Angola)
- Eulophia dufossei Guillaumin (Indo-China)
- Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames (United States of America, Cuba)
- Eulophia elegans Schltr. (Cameroon, Southwest Tanzania to Malawi)
- Eulophia elisabethae (Linden & Rolfe) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia ensata Lindl. (Africa)
- Eulophia ephippium (Rchb.f.) Butzin (Madagascar)
- Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch. (India, Sri Lanka)
- Eulophia epiphanoides Schltr. (Southwest Tanzania)
- Eulophia epiphytica P.J.Cribb, Du Puy & Bosser
- Eulophia ericophila (Bosser) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia euantha Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Bateman (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia eulophioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia eustachya (Rchb.f.) Geerinck (Africa)
- Eulophia exigua M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia explanata Lindl. (Himalaya to India).
- Eulophia eylesii Summerh. (Rwanda to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia falcatiloba Szlach. & Olszewski (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia falcigera (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia fernandeziana Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia filifolia Bosser & Morat (Madagascar)
- Eulophia flabellata (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia flavescens (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus (Africa)
- Eulophia friderici (Rchb.f.) A.V.Hall
- Eulophia furcata (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia galbana Ridl.
- Eulophia galeoloides Kraenzl. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gastrodioides Schltr. (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gonychila Schltr. (Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa)
- Eulophia gracilis Lindl. (West tropical Africa to Angola)
- Eulophia graminea Lindl. (tropical and subtropical Asia to Marianas, Guam).
- Eulophia grandidieri H.Perrier (Madagascar)
- Eulophia granitica (Rchb.f.) Cufod.
- Eulophia guineensis Lindl. (Cape Verde, tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia hebdingiana (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia herbacea Lindl. (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia hereroensis Schltr. (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia hermansiana M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia hians Spreng. (Africa)
- Eulophia hologlossa Schltr. (East Madagascar)
- Eulophia holubii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia horsfallii (Bateman) Summerh. (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia humbertii (H.Perrier) Butzin
- Eulophia huttonii Rolfe (South Africa)
- Eulophia ibityensis Schltr. (Southeast Madagascar)
- Eulophia inyangensis Summerh.
- Eulophia javanica J.J.Sm. (Western and Central Java)
- Eulophia juncifolia Summerh. (West tropical Africa to Chad)
- Eulophia kamarupa Sud.Chowdhury (Assam)
- Eulophia katangensis (De Wild.) De Wild. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia kyimbilae Schltr. (Ethiopia to Botswana)
- Eulophia lagaligo Metusala
- Eulophia lamellata Lindl.
- Eulophia lanceata H.Perrier
- Eulophia laotica (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia latifolia Rolfe
- Eulophia latilabris Summerh. (Nigeria to Sudan and Botswana)
- Eulophia leachii Greatrex ex A.V.Hall (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia lejolyana Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia lenbrassii Ormerod (Papua New Guinea)
- Eulophia leonensis Rolfe (West tropical Africa to Uganda)
- Eulophia leontoglossa Rchb.f. (South Africa)
- Eulophia letouzeyana Geerinck
- Eulophia lisowskii Szlach.
- Eulophia litoralis Schltr. (Southern Africa)
- Eulophia livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Africa, Comoros)
- Eulophia lonchophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia longisepala Rendle (Burundi to southern tropical Africa, KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia lubbersiana De Wild. & Laurent
- Eulophia macaulayae Summerh.
- Eulophia mackinnonii Duthie (East Himalaya)
- Eulophia macowanii Rolfe (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia macra Ridl. (Southeast and South Madagascar)
- Eulophia macrantha Rolfe (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. (Indo-China)
- Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
- Eulophia magnicristata Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia malangana (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia mangenotiana Bosser & Veyret (North Madagascar)
- Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f. (Sikkim to Assam)
- Eulophia massokoensis Schltr. (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia mechowii (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz (Africa)
- Eulophia megistophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia meleagris Rchb.f. (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia micrantha Lindl.
- Eulophia milnei Rchb.f. (Africa)
- Eulophia monantha W.W.Sm. (Yunnan)
- Eulophia monile Rchb.f. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia monotropis Schltr. (Tanzania to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia monticola Rolfe (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia montis-elgonis Summerh. (Africa)
- Eulophia moratii N.Hallé (Île des Pins of New Caledonia)
- Eulophia mumbwaensis Summerh. (West Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia myanmarica Naive, K.Z.Hein & Kumar
- Eulophia nervosa H.Perrier (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair (Nicobar Islands)
- Eulophia norlindhii Summerh.
- Eulophia nuda Lindl. (Asia, Western Pacific)
- Eulophia nuttii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia nyasae Rendle (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obscura P.J.Cribb (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obstipa P.J.Cribb & la Croix (Tanzania to Angola)
- Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. (Bangladesh, North India)
- Eulophia ochreata Lindl. (India)
- Eulophia ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. (Tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ovalis Lindl. (Kenya to southern Africa)
- Eulophia palmicola H.Perrier
- Eulophia pandurata Rolfe
- Eulophia paradoxa Kraenzl.
- Eulophia pardalina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia parilamellata Butzin (Congo)
- Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia parvilabris Lindl. (southern Africa)
- Eulophia parvula (Rendle) Summerh. (Nigeria to Sudan and Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia pauciflora Guillaumin (Indo-China)
- Eulophia penduliflora Kraenzl. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia perrieri Schltr. (Northwest Madagascar)
- Eulophia petersii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. (Eritrea to southern Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia petiolata Schltr.
- Eulophia peyrotii (Bosser & Morat) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia × pholelana H.Kurze & O.Kurze (South Africa)
- Eulophia picta (R.Br.) Ormerod
- Eulophia pileata Ridl. (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. (Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion)
- Eulophia platypetala Lindl. (South Cape Prov. of S. Africa)
- Eulophia pocsii Eb.Fisch., Killmann, J.-P.Lebel & Delep. (Rwanda)
- Eulophia poiformis Szlach.
- Eulophia pottsii (P.M.Br. & DeAngelis) J.M.H.Shaw (florida)
- Eulophia pratensis Lindl. (India)
- Eulophia promensis Lindl. (Darjiling to Indo-China)
- Eulophia protearum Rchb.f. (Angola)
- Eulophia pulchella (Ridl.) Ormerod & Kurzweil
- Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl. (Africa, Western Pacific)
- Eulophia pyrophila (Rchb.f.) Summerh. (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia quadriloba Schltr.
- Eulophia ramifera Summerh. (West tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ramosa Ridl. (West Madagascar)
- Eulophia rara Schltr. (Africa)
- Eulophia rauhii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia recurva (Roxb.) M.W.Chase, Kumar & Schuit.
- Eulophia renschiana (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz
- Eulophia reticulata Ridl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia rhodesiaca Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia richardsiae P.J.Cribb & la Croix (North Zambia)
- Eulophia roempleriana (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia rolfeana Kraenzl. (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia roseovariegata (Senghas) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia rutenbergiana Kraenzl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia ruwenzoriensis Rendle (Africa, Soputh America)
- Eulophia sabulosa Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia santapaui Panigrahi & Kataki
- Eulophia saundersiana Rchb.f.
- Eulophia saxicola P.J.Cribb & G.Will. (Zambia to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia schaijesii Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia schlechteri H.Perrier
- Eulophia schweinfurthii Kraenzl. (Ethiopia to Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia sclerophylla Rchb.f.
- Eulophia segawae Fukuy. (Taiwan)
- Eulophia seleensis (De Wild.) Butzin (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia seychellarum Rolfe ex Summerh.
- Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie (Thailand)
- Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex S.C.Chen (Guangxi)
- Eulophia sordida Kraenzl. (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia spathulifera H.Perrier
- Eulophia speciosa (R.Br.) Bolus (Ethiopia to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia splendida (Koop. & P.J.Cribb) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia stachyodes Rchb.f. (Nigeria to Ethiopia and Mozambique)
- Eulophia stenopetala Lindl. (Central Bhutan)
- Eulophia stenoplectra Summerh. (Ghana, South Sudan, Uganda)
- Eulophia streptopetala Lindl. (Eritrea to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia stricta Rolfe (Philippines to Sulawesi)
- Eulophia subsaprophytica Schltr. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia subulata Rendle (Africa)
- Eulophia suzannae Geerinck (Congo)
- Eulophia sylviae Geerinck (South Congo)
- Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus (Africa)
- Eulophia taitensis Pfennig & P.J.Cribb (East tropical Africa)
- Eulophia taiwanensis Hayata (Southeast Taiwan)
- Eulophia tanganyikensis Rolfe (Burundi to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia tenella Rchb.f. (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia thollonii Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia thomsonii Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia tisserantii Szlach. & Olszewski
- Eulophia tricristata Schltr. (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia trilamellata De Wild. (Africa)
- Eulophia tristis (L.f.) Spreng.
- Eulophia tuberculata Bolus (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ugandae Rolfe
- Eulophia ukingensis Schltr. (Tanzania)
- Eulophia ustulata (Bolus) Bolus
- Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. (Maluku to Queensland)
- Eulophia venulosa Rchb.f. (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia versicolor Frapp. ex Cordem.
- Eulophia vinosa McMurtry & G.McDonald (Africa)
- Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. (Africa)
- Eulophia welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe (Africa)
- Eulophia wendlandiana Kraenzl. (Madagascar)
- Eulophia zanzibarica (Summerh.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Eulophia zeyheriana Sond. (South Africa)
- Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. (tropical and subtropical Asia to Queensland)
Transferred to Orthochilus
[edit]A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 suggested the genus Eulophia was paraphyletic unless a clade containing Orthochilus was recognized and 34 species and one subspecies were transferred to the resurrected genus Orthochilus, which included many Eulophia and all Pteroglossaspis taxa.[2] As of December 2023[update], the transfer was not recognized by Plants of the World Online and other sources. The species transferred in the 2014 study are listed below,[2] with their names in Eulophia.
- Orthochilus abyssinicus, syn. of Eulophia abyssinica
- Orthochilus aculeatus, syn. of Eulophia aculeata
- Orthochilus adenoglossus, syn. of Eulophia adenoglossa
- Orthochilus albobrunneus, syn. of Eulophia albobrunnea
- Orthochilus aurantiacus, syn. of Eulophia aurantiaca
- Orthochilus carsonii, syn. of Eulophia carsonii
- Orthochilus chloranthus, syn. of Eulophia chlorantha
- Orthochilus clandestinus, syn. of Eulophia clandestina
- Orthochilus corymbosus, syn. of Eulophia corymbosa
- Orthochilus distans, syn. of Eulophia distans
- Orthochilus ecristatus, syn. of Eulophia ecristata
- Orthochilus ensatus, syn. of Eulophia ensata
- Orthochilus euanthus, syn. of Eulophia euantha
- Orthochilus eustachyus, syn. of Eulophia eustachya
- Orthochilus foliosus, syn. of Eulophia foliosa
- Orthochilus holubii, syn. of Eulophia holubii
- Orthochilus leontoglossus, syn. of Eulophia leontoglossa
- Orthochilus litoralis, syn. of Eulophia litoralis
- Orthochilus mechowii, syn. of Eulophia mechowii
- Orthochilus milnei, syn. of Eulophia milnei
- Orthochilus montis-elgonis, syn. of Eulophia montis-elgonis
- Orthochilus nuttii, syn. of Eulophia nuttii
- Orthochilus odontoglossus, syn. of Eulophia odontoglossa
- Orthochilus pottsii, syn. of Pteroglossaspis pittsii
- Orthochilus rarus, syn. of Eulophia rara
- Orthochilus rutenbergianus, syn. of Eulophia rutenbergiana
- Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis, syn. of Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
- Orthochilus subulatus, syn. of Eulophia subulata
- Orthochilus tabularis, syn. of Eulophia tabularis
- Orthochilus thomsonii, syn. of Eulophia thomsonii
- Orthochilus trilamellatus, syn. of Eulophia trilamellata
- Orthochilus vinosus, syn. of Eulophia vinosa
- Orthochilus walleri, syn. of Eulophia walleri
- Orthochilus welwitschii, syn. of Eulophia welwitschii
References
[edit]- ^ "Eulophia R.Br." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ a b Martos, F., S.D. Johnson, C.I. Peter, and B. Bytebier. 2014. A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus. Taxon 63(1): 9-23.