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List of Egyptian people of Turkish descent

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The following is a list of notable Egyptians of at least partial Turkish descent.

List

[edit]
The first Queen of Egypt Nazli Sabri was maternally of Turkish descent.[1]
Mohamad Sharif Pasha served as Prime Minister of the Khedivate of Egypt three times.[2]
The Islamic feminist scholar Leila Ahmed is maternally of Turkish origin.[3]
Qasim Amin was born to father of partial paternal Turkish origin, and Egyptian mother.[4] He was one of the founders of the Egyptian national movement and Cairo University.
Cairo-born Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu is a Turkish politician, academic, and the former Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.[5]
Abdel Khalek Sarwat was the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Egypt. He was from an aristocratic Turkish family.[6]
Of Turkish origin, Safiya Zaghloul played an important role in Egypt's political movement and was called "Umm Al-Masryeen" ("the Mother of Egyptians").[7][8]
King Farouk of Egypt with Queen Farida of Egypt, on a one Egyptian Pound Stamp.

See also

[edit]

Ottoman Empire

List of Algerians of Turkish origin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Rosten, David B (2015), "Queen Nazli Sabri", The Last Cheetah of Egypt: A Narrative History of Egyptian Royalty from 1805 to 1953, iUniverse, ISBN 978-1491779392, Queen Nazli was a maternal granddaughter of Major-General Muhammad Sharif Pasha... Queen Nazli of Egypt was a remarkable woman. Nazli Sabry was born on June 25, 1894, in Alexandria, Egypt to an aristocratic French/Turkish family with deep roots in Egyptian history...After the death of King Fuad in 1936, Farouk became the new king of Egypt, and she became the queen mother. Queen Nazli's brother Sherif Sabri Pasha served on the three-member regency.
  2. ^ a b Goldschmidt 2000, p. 191, Sharif, MuhammadHe mixed well with Europeans and was scrupulously honest, but was extremely proud of his Turkish background...
  3. ^ a b Abdelrazek, Amal Talaat (2007), Contemporary Arab American women writers: hyphenated identities and border crossings, Cambria Press, p. 21, ISBN 978-1-934043-71-4, Born in 1940 in Cairo, Leila Ahmed was the child of an upper middle-class Egyptian father and an upper-class mother of Turkish ancestry.
  4. ^ a b Nelson, Cynthia (1996), Doria Shafik, Egyptian feminist: a woman apart, American Univ in Cairo Press, p. 27, ISBN 977-424-413-3, Qasim Amin, the son of an aristocratic Turkish father and respectable middle-class Egyptian mother...
  5. ^ a b "Who is presidential candidate İhsanoğlu?". Hürriyet Daily News. 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2017. İhsanoğlu, who was born in Cairo in 1943
  6. ^ a b Rizk, Yunan Labib (2000), A Diwan of contemporary life (351): Ads: Mirror and catalyst, Al-Ahram, retrieved 18 September 2017, Perhaps the only exception to this phenomenon were such figures as Adli Yakan, Hussein Rushdi and Abdel-Khaleq Tharwat, all hailing from the Turkish aristocracy who never wore traditional Egyptian garb in the first place.
  7. ^ a b House of the Nation, Al-Ahram, 2012, Safiya Zaghloul herself played an important role in Egypt's political movement. Of Turkish origin and the daughter of Mustafa Pasha Fahmi (who formed the cabinet five times), she mobilised Egyptian ladies to stage a demonstration during the 1919 revolution. This was the first time that Arab women participated in such a politically- oriented movement, and for that she was called Umm Al-Masryeen, the Mother of Egyptians.
  8. ^ a b Goldschmidt 2000, p. 235
  9. ^ Hassan, Fayza (2002), "Sent away: Who was King Farouk", weekly.ahram.org, Al-Ahram, retrieved 18 September 2017, Farouk was not given the time to enjoy his victory in the popularity contest. His mother had decided to increase her power over him by choosing his future wife. She selected a 15- year-old whose father was a judge of Turkish descent and whose mother was one of her own ladies-in-waiting. Safinaz (renamed Farida) was "a woman in her own image, a petite, beautiful brunette upper bourgeoise who spoke perfect French and had perfect manners and yet was not of royal blood.
  10. ^ "Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, Princess Fawzia Farouk of Egypt, Princess Farial of Egypt, Dominique-France Picard", betterworldbooks.com, retrieved 2 October 2022
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  13. ^ a b c d Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000). Biographical dictionary of royal Egypt. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 191. ISBN 1-55587-229-8. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  14. ^ Laçiner, Sedat (2011), "The Democratic Foreign Policy Approach (1950-1960)", TUSAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law: Volume 4, International Strategic Research Organization, p. 132, ISBN 978-6054030477, Egyptian King Fuad and his son King Faruk were half-Turkish. In the Fuad era, the Turkish language was the Palace language in Egypt. Though Faruk had banned the use of Turkish in the Palace, Turkish blood was the primary indication of noble birth in Egypt,...
  15. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1980). "The French Ancestry of King Farouk of Egypt". Burke's Royal Families of the World. Vol. II: Africa & the Middle East. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6. OCLC 18496936.
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  19. ^ Richard Hornsby (16 July 1994). "Obituary: Princess Faiza Rauf". The Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  20. ^ M. Epstein, ed. (1926). The Statesman's Year-Book. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 811. ISBN 978-0-230-27058-9.
  21. ^ Brugman, J. (1984). An Introduction to the History of Modern Arabic. Brill Publishers. pp. 40, 263. ISBN 90-04-07172-5.
  22. ^ Schemmel, B., ed. (2014). "Index Aa–Ag". Rulers. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  23. ^ Sarin, Sophie (2013), "Princess Lulie Flamboyant: Art historian and friend of Freya Stark and Anthony Blunt", The Independent, retrieved 20 September 2017, Princess Velia Osman-Oglu of Turkey, known to all as Lulie, was the first Muslim woman to study at Oxford and to penetrate the British Establishment...She was born Velia Abdel-Huda in Cairo into a family of Turkish aristocrats and diplomats exiled in Egypt since the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
  24. ^ May, Alex (2013), Obituaries 2012: Princess Princess Lulie 26 January 1916 – 29 November 2012, Oxford Today, University of Oxford, retrieved 20 September 2017, Velia Abdel-Huda, otherwise known as Princess Lulie, died on 29 November 2012, aged 96. She was born in Cairo into a distinguished Turkish family with long experience of service to the Ottoman emperors; her father was later Prime Minister of Transjordan.
  25. ^ Adams, Charles Clarence (1933), "Muhammad Abduh: Biography", Islam and Modernism in Egypt, Volume 10, Taylor & Francis, p. 18, ISBN 0415209080, True, his father 'Abduh ibn Hasan Khair Allah, came from a family of Turkish origin that had settled in the village of Mahallat Nasr in the Buhairah Province at some remote time in the past...
  26. ^ Olaussen, Maria; Angelfors, Christina (2009), Africa writing Europe: opposition, juxtaposition, entanglement, Rodopi, p. 88, ISBN 978-90-420-2593-6, Afrika was born in Egypt in 1920 to a Turkish father and Egyptian mother, who moved to South Africa when Africa was two.
  27. ^ Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2020). Tree of pearls : the extraordinary architectural patronage of the 13th-century Egyptian slave-queen Shajar al-Durr. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-19-087322-6. OCLC 1155808731.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  29. ^ Al-Maqrizi, p.459/vol.1
  30. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 52, al-Hakim, Tawfiq: Playwright, novelist, and essayist. Tawfiq was born in Ramleh, Alexandria, to an Egyptian landowning father and an aristocratic Turkish mother.
  31. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 52, al-falaki, Isma'il Mustafa: Astronomer and mathematician. Of Turkish origin, he was born and reared in Cairo.
  32. ^ Moosa, Matti (1997), The origins of modern Arabic fiction, Lynne Rienner Publishers, p. 109, ISBN 0-89410-684-8, Al-Manfaluti was born in 1876 in Manfalut, Egypt, to an Arab father and a Turkish mother, both of fairly high social standing.
  33. ^ "من هو حسين بيكار الذي يحتفل غوغل بميلاده اليوم؟", alarabiya.com, Al Arabiya, 2017, retrieved 6 September 2017, ولد حسين أمين بيكار في 2 كانون الثاني /يناير من عام 1913، وتوفي في 16 نوفمبر 2002، وهو فنان تشكيلي مصري من أصل قبرصي تركي.
  34. ^ Bahaiviews. "On Baha'i Painters: Hussein Bikar and the Treatment of Baha'is in Egypt". bahaiviews.net. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  35. ^ Darwish, Nonie (2006), Now They Call Me Infidel: Why I Renounced Jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror, Penguin Books, ISBN 1101217855, My father came from a large middle-class Egyptian family. Born in 1920,...His father was of Turkish ancestry and his mother's family was rooted in the Egyptian delta.
  36. ^ Nawal El Saadawi (2013), A Daughter of Isis: The Early Life of Nawal El Saadawi, Zed Books, ISBN 978-1848136403
  37. ^ Nawal El Saadawi (1986), Memoirs from the Women's Prison, University of California Press, p. 64, ISBN 0520088883, My eyes widened in astonishment. Even my maternal grandmother used to sing, although she was born to a Turkish mother and lived in my grandfather's house in the epoch when harems still existed.
  38. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 51, Fahmi, Mustafa: Politician, cabinet minister, and twice premier. He was born in Crete to a Turkish family that had earlier settled in Algeria.
  39. ^ Manzalaoui, Mahmoud (1986), Arabic short stories, 1945-1965, American University in Cairo Press, p. 193, ISBN 977-424-121-5, Abdel Rahman Fahmy says that he is half Ethiopian and half Turkish by blood...
  40. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 53, Farid, MuhammadNationalist leader, writer and lawyer. Farid came from a landowning family of Turkish origin.
  41. ^ Reid, Donald Malcolm (2015), Contesting Antiquity in Egypt: Archaeologies, Museums, and the Struggle for Identities from World War I to Nasser, The American University in Cairo Press, p. 175, ISBN 978-9774166891, Husayn Fakhri, the long-serving Turkish minister of education...
  42. ^ Ahmed, Doaa (2017), Egyptian Beauty Queens of La Belle Epoque, Women of Egypt Mag, retrieved 6 September 2017, Laila Fawzy was born in Turkey to an Egyptian father and a Turkish mother. Her father owned fabric stores in Cairo, Damascus and Istanbul. She won Miss Egypt contest in 1940 and was awarded a small role in the movie Wives Factory in 1941.
  43. ^ Laila Fawzy (1918 - 2005), El Cinema, retrieved 6 September 2017, Laila Fawzy was an Egyptian actress. She was born in 1918 in Turkey, to an Upper Egyptian father and a Turkish mother.
  44. ^ Bradford, Sarah (2007), Diana, Penguin, ISBN 978-0141906737, Fayed had risen from his lowly beginnings through his connection with the Kashoggi family, Saudis of Turkish descent, who owned their position to their connection with the rulers of Saudi Arabia. In 1954 he had married Samira, the sixteen-year-old sister of Adnan Kashoggi, his contemporary, son of the head of the family Dr Mohamed Kashoggi. Their son, Emad, always known as 'Dodi', had been born in 1955...
  45. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 17, Ahmad, Zakariyya: Singer and composer. Born in Cairo to an Egyptian father and a Turkish mother...
  46. ^ "MUSTAFA FÂZIL PAŞA". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  47. ^ Haskan, Mehmet (2008). Eyüp Sultan tarihi (in Turkish). İstanbul: Eyüpsultan Belediyesi. p. 505. ISBN 978-975-6087-04-6. OCLC 949551647.
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  49. ^ Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Türk Parlamento Tarihi, Millî Mücadele ve T.B.M.B. I. Dönem 1919-1923 - III. Cilt: I. Dönem Milletvekillerin Özgeçmişleri, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 1995, ISBN 975-7291-06-4, pp. 969-970. (in Turkish)
  50. ^ *Tülay Ercoşkun, İsmail Fazıl Paşa'nın (Cebesoy) Islahata Dair Görüşleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, XXVI. Cilt, 42. Sayı, Ankara, Eylül 2007, ss. 181–201.
  51. ^ Labidi, Lilia (2017), "Tunisian Women's Literature of Denunciation", in Badri, Balghis; Tripp, Aili Mari (eds.), Women's Activism in Africa: Struggles for Rights and Representation, Zed Books, ISBN 978-1783609116, The Egyptian Princess Nazli Fadhel (1853–1913), of Turkish origin, started literary salons in Egypt.
  52. ^ Margot Badran (1 April 1996). Feminists, Islam, and Nation. Princeton University Press. p. 7. ISBN 1-4008-2143-6.
  53. ^ Leila Ahmed (29 April 2011). A Quiet Revolution: The Veil's Resurgence, from the Middle East to America. Yale University Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-300-17505-9.
  54. ^ Mostyn, Trevor. (2006). Egypt's belle epoque. New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 1845112407. OCLC 73175079.
  55. ^ a b Brugman 1984, p. 263: "Yahya Haqqi was born in Cairo in the working quarter of Sayyidah Zaynab on January 7, 1905 in a Turco-Egyptian family...Yahya's uncle Mahmud Tahir Haqqi, the author of one of the early Egyptian novels,..."
  56. ^ عادل أدهم.. "تاجر القطن" الذي أصبح "برنس السينما العربية", Al-Hayat, 2014, retrieved 6 September 2017, نشأته: ولد عادل أدهم في حي الجمرك البحري بمدينة الإسكندرية لأب يعمل موظفاً حكومياً كبيراً، وأم ذات أصول تركية ورثت عن أبيها "شاليه" يطل على البحر في منطقة سيدي بشر، انتقلت الأسرة للإقامة فيه حينما كان عادل لايزال في المدرسة الابتدائية. وكان في صغره يقلد رعاة البقر، إذ يرتدي قبعاتهم ويلهو بالمسدسات، مقلداً أدوار الشرير في أفلام «الكاوبوي» الأميركية.
  57. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 80, Husayn, 'Aziza ShukriSocial welfare expert and leading advocate of family planning. Born in Zifta to an Egyptian father (a surgeon) and a Turkish mother...
  58. ^ Badawī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá (1975), A critical introduction to modern Arabic poetry, Cambridge University Press, p. 42, ISBN 0-521-29023-6, Hafiz was of mixed origin: his father was an Egyptian engineer and his mother Turkish.
  59. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 90, al-Islambuli, KhalidKhalid was born in Mallawi (near Minya). His father was a legal adviser to the nationalized sugar reginery in Naj 'Hammadi and his mother was of Turkish extraction.
  60. ^ Landau, Jacob M. (2016), Studies in the Arab Theater and Cinema, Routledge, p. 108, ISBN 978-1317246275, One of the most prolific of the adapters was Muhammad 'Uthman Jalal (called by his Egyptian compatriots Galal). The son of a minor official of Turkish ancestry who had married an Egyptian woman
  61. ^ Boyar, Ebru; Fleet, Kate (2010), A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul, Cambridge University Press, p. xv, ISBN 978-1139484442, Karaosmanoğlu, Yakup Kadri Born Cairo 1889, died Ankara 1944. Writer, diplomat, politician.
  62. ^ Reid, Donald Malcolm (2015), Contesting Antiquity in Egypt: Archaeologies, Museums, and the Struggle for Identities from World War I to Nasser, The American University in Cairo Press, p. 171, ISBN 978-9774166891, Ali Bahgat, like Ahmad Kamal, was of Turkish extraction...
  63. ^ Esposito, Claudia (2013), The Narrative Mediterranean: Beyond France and the Maghreb, Lexington Books, p. 36, ISBN 978-0739168226, born into a culturally composite family - his mother was Egyptian of Turkish origin, his father a Greek Catholic 0 in 1949 in Lebanon...
  64. ^ Ouaglal, Djamel (2009), InfoSoir s'invite chez les Magdy, L'exemple de réussite d'une famille mixte, Info Soir, retrieved 5 August 2017, Ahmed Magdy semble très fier, même s'il se sent beaucoup plus Egyptien. «Je trouve que c'est un privilège d'être doté d'une double nationalité. Il faut savoir que ce n'est pas un fait nouveau chez nous. Ma grand-mère paternelle est d'origine turque et mon grand-père est Egyptien, alors que mes grands- parents du côté maternel ont des origines arabe et berbère.
  65. ^ Nihal Mazloum, Canadian Museum of History, 2000, retrieved 20 September 2017, Of Turkish-Egyptian ancestry, Nihal Mazloum was born in Paris in 1951 and grew up in Cairo, in an affluent and multilingual family. After receiving a Bachelor's degree in anthropology from Cairo's American University, she left Egypt to study ethnology in Paris. She remained there for seven years and then immigrated to Canada in 1978. She lives in Montreal.
  66. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 128, Mazlum, AhmadCabinet minister and parliamentary leader. Ahmed Mazlum was born in Cairo, the child of a Turkish landowning family...
  67. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 150, Naji, Muhammad
  68. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 153, Nasim, Muhammad TawfiqPolitician, minister, and premier. Of Anatolian Turkish origin, Nasim was born in Cairo...
  69. ^ Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Gates, Henry Louis, eds. (2012), "Nuqrashi, Mahmud Fahmi al", Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press, p. 508, ISBN 978-0195382075, Nuqrashi, Mahmud Fahmi al- (1888–1948), Egyptian politician and educator, was born ... His father was an Egyptian accountant for the Khedivial mail, and his mother, Hanifa, was of Turkish origin.
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  72. ^ a b "Egyptian Poussy back in action after a short break", albawaba.com, Al Bawaba, 2017, retrieved 2 October 2022, Poussy is the sister of actress Noura. Who was born as Serfenaz Moustafa Qadry. Poussy started her acting career working in films and on stage. The actress, married to Nour El Sharif, comes from a long line of aristocracy. Her grandmother is one of the Turkish aristocrats who moved to Egypt in the middle of the last century.
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  84. ^ Yehia, Karem (2011), Hussein Salem: A businessman from the times of crony capitalism, Al-Ahram, retrieved 5 September 2017, Moreover, after the death of his father, who was a school teacher, Salem took on the responsibility of working and providing for his mother (Hosnia Tabozada who was of Turkish origins and Salem's father's second wife) and his two siblings - his older sister Thuraiya and his brother Rafiq, 10 years his junior.
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  88. ^ Landau, Jacob M. (2016), Studies in the Arab Theater and Cinema, Routledge, p. 190, ISBN 978-1317246275, Shadiya deserves some mention. Born to a family of Turkish origin, she was a cabaret singer whose rise on the screen was meteoric...
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  92. ^ British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. From 1945 through 1950. Africa, 1946-1950. Part IV. Series G, University Publications of America, 1999, ISBN 1556557701, Mohammed Taher Pasha... Son of a former Turkish Minister at Stockholm, Mustafa Shebib Pasha,...
  93. ^ "هذه الاميرة كان طلال يحبها وكان من الممكن ان تكون اما للملك حسين ولو لم تقتل الملكة زين الملكة علياء طوقان لربما تغير وجه الاردن", alhayat.com, retrieved 6 September 2017, بخاصة بعد أن اجبر الملك عبدالله ابنه طلال على الزواج من تركية ولدت في مصر اسمها زين وهي أم الملك حسين ...
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  95. ^ أحمد تيمور باشا.. مصحح أغلاط لسان العرب, Al Jazeera, ولد أحمد توفيق بن إسماعيل بن محمد كاشف تيمور عام 1871 في العاصمة المصرية القاهرة لأب كردي وأم تركية.
  96. ^ Goldschmidt 2000, p. 211, al-Taymuriyya, 'AishaPioneer woman poet, writer, and feminist. Born in Bab al-Khalq, Cairo, she was the daughter of Isma'il Taymur, a Turkish-born official in Muhammad Ali's European chancery, and an upper-class Circassian women who tried to quash Aish'a literary leanings.
  97. ^ Raymond, André (2000), Cairo, Harvard University Press, p. 25, ISBN 0674003160, A military man of Turkish ancestry, Ahmad ibn Tulun had lived in Mesopotamia, specifically in Samarra, where he served Caliph Musta'in (862-866) brilliantly, thus earning his appointment to Egypt...
  98. ^ Booth, Marilyn (2015), Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-1474403412, writer Hasan Husni al-Tuwayrani (1849/50-97), a native-born Egyptian of Turkish origin active first in Ottoman journalistic circles and then in those of Cairo.
  99. ^ Landau, Jacob M. (2016), Studies in the Arab Theater and Cinema, Routledge, p. 81, ISBN 978-1317246275, More renowned in Egypt (and, particularly, in the other Arab lands) are Yusuf Wahbi and his confederates...He was born in a mother of Turkish origin.
  100. ^ "Google celebrates memory of painter Seif Wanly", Daily News Egypt, 2015, Wanly was born in Alexandria to a family of Turkish origin, he studied art at National Association of Fine Arts in Alexandria, afterwards he completed his studies at the studio of the Italian artist Otorino Becchi.
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  102. ^ Rizk, Yunan Labib (2000), A Diwan of contemporary life (351): Ads: Mirror and catalyst, Al-Ahram, archived from the original on 20 September 2017, retrieved 18 September 2017
  103. ^ Genç, Kaya (2016), "Leading contemporary artist returns to Istanbul with major new show", dailysabah, Daily Sabah, retrieved 24 September 2017, Nil Yalter, a pioneering contemporary artist, was born in 1938 in Cairo to Turkish parents and has remained a migrant throughout her life.
  104. ^ Al-Materi, Mohammed (2016), "من قصص العشاق:"روز اليوسف" ... الصحافة... والرجال (1-3):تزوجت ثلاث مرات وأنجبت «إحسان عبد القدوس « الكاتب المصري المعروف", alchourouk.com, Al Chourouk, retrieved 6 September 2017, وروز اليوسف (1897 - 1958)، ممثلة لبنانية من أصل تركي، ولدت في بيروت يتيمة الأم في أسرة مسلمة.
  105. ^ Independent (30 January 2009). "Obits in Brief: Maurice Zilber". The Independent. London. Retrieved 4 February 2011. Born in Cairo to a French-Hungarian father and a Turkish mother, Zilber spent the first 15 years of his career in Egypt, where he saddled hundreds of winners.
  106. ^ "British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print. From 1945 through 1950. Africa, 1947. Africa, January 1947-December 1947, Part 4, Volume 3". University Publications of America. 2001. p. 187. Yousef Zulficar Pasha Father-in-law of His Majesty King Farouk I. Born the 6th June, 1886. He belongs to one of those Turkish families whose ancestors came to Egypt with Mohammed Ali the Great, and which, since then, have constituted the nearest approach to an aristocracy in this country.
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