Jump to content

List of minor party and independent MPs elected in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Minor parties and independents
House of Commons
17 / 650

This is a list of members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom who were elected as independents or as a member of a minor political party.

Excluded are the speaker, who traditionally stands for re-election without party affiliation, and MPs who were elected representing a major party but then defected or had the whip removed during a parliamentary term.

Great Britain

[edit]

In Great Britain, the major parties are considered to be the Conservative and Unionist Party, the Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats and its forerunners, the Liberal Unionist Party, the various National Liberal parties, National Labour, the Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru.[citation needed]

Minor party and independent MPs have been rare in recent times: there were only 13 people elected as such in Great Britain between 1950 and 2023. However, there was a surge at the general election in 2024, with 4 Green MPs, 5 Reform MPs, and 5 independent candidates elected in constituencies with large Muslim populations, where there was opposition to the Labour Party due to their stance on the Israel-Gaza war.[1]

1950–present

[edit]
Election Member of Parliament Constituency Party/Description
2024 Siân Berry Brighton Pavilion Green
Ellie Chowns North Herefordshire Green
Carla Denyer Bristol Central Green
Adrian Ramsay Waveney Valley Green
Shockat Adam Leicester South Independent
Jeremy Corbyn Islington North Independent
Adnan Hussain Blackburn Independent
Ayoub Khan Birmingham Perry Barr Independent
Iqbal Mohamed Dewsbury and Batley Independent
Lee Anderson Ashfield Reform UK
Nigel Farage Clacton Reform UK
Rupert Lowe Great Yarmouth Reform UK
James McMurdock South Basildon and East Thurrock Reform UK
Richard Tice Boston and Skegness Reform UK
2024 (b) George Galloway Rochdale Workers Party of Britain
2019 Caroline Lucas Brighton Pavilion Green
2017 Caroline Lucas Brighton Pavilion Green
2015 Douglas Carswell Clacton UK Independence Party
Caroline Lucas Brighton Pavilion Green
2014 (b) Mark Reckless Rochester and Strood UK Independence Party
2014 (b) Douglas Carswell Clacton UK Independence Party
2012 (b) George Galloway Bradford West Respect Party
2010 Caroline Lucas Brighton Pavilion Green
2006 (b) Dai Davies10 Blaenau Gwent Independent
2005 Richard Taylor 7 Wyre Forest Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern
Peter Law 8 Blaenau Gwent Independent
George Galloway 9 Bethnal Green and Bow RESPECT The Unity Coalition
2001 Richard Taylor 7 Wyre Forest Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern
1997 Martin Bell 6 Tatton Independent
Feb 1974 Dick Taverne 4 Lincoln Democratic Labour
Eddie Milne 5 Blyth Independent Labour
1973 (b) Dick Taverne 4 Lincoln Democratic Labour
1970 S. O. Davies 3 Merthyr Tydfil Independent Labour
1959 David Robertson 2 Caithness and Sutherland Independent Conservative
1950 Capt. John MacLeod 1 Ross and Cromarty Independent Liberal
(b) = by-election
  1. In 1945 and 1950, MacLeod was the nominee of the Ross and Cromarty Liberal Association, but this was not connected the Liberal Party nationally. He was a supporter of Winston Churchill and from 1951 became an official National Liberal and Conservative candidate and MP.[2]
  2. Robertson had been an official Conservative MP for the seat since 1950 but resigned the party whip in 1959 in opposition to the Government's Scottish policy and fought the election without a Conservative opponent.[2]
  3. Davies had been the Labour MP for Merthyr Tydfil since 1934 but in the run-up to the 1970 general election he was deselected by his local party on grounds of age. He stood again against the new Labour candidate and won.[2]
  4. Taverne was the sitting Labour MP for Lincoln who was increasingly at odds with his ever more left-wing local party. In 1973 he was deselected as an official Labour candidate. He resigned from Parliament and fought the ensuing by-election as a Democratic Labour candidate against the official Labour nominee, holding the seat in the February 1974 general election but losing in October 1974.[2]
  5. Milne was the sitting Labour MP for Blyth who was deselected by his local party in disputes surrounding Labour Party corruption in the North East. He stood against the official Labour nominee and won the seat, but lost in the October 1974 general election.[2]
  6. Bell, a BBC News war reporter, was nominated as a single issue candidate in opposition to the "sleaze" allegations surrounding the sitting Conservative MP for Tatton, Neil Hamilton. Both the Labour and Liberal Democrat parties withdrew their candidates in support of Bell.
  7. Taylor was the nominee of Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern, a party formed around the single issue of keeping the casualty unit at Kidderminster General Hospital. In both the 2001 and 2005 general elections his candidature was not opposed by the Liberal Democrats.
  8. Law was the sitting Labour Member of the Welsh Assembly for Blaenau Gwent who stood for the Westminster Parliament following a dispute over the selection of the official Labour candidate, Maggie Jones, involving an all women shortlist, a process that was opposed by many members and officials in the local party, including the retiring Labour MP Llew Smith.[3]
  9. Galloway was the Labour MP for Glasgow Hillhead from 1987 and then Glasgow Kelvin following name and boundary changes in 1997. In 2003, he was expelled from the Labour Party when a party body found that he had brought the party into disrepute over the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He helped form Respect and challenged incumbent Bethnal Green & Bow Labour MP Oona King who had supported the war.
  10. Davies had been Peter Law's electoral agent in the general election.

1919–1950

[edit]
Election Member of Parliament Constituency Party/Description
1946 (b) James Carmichael Glasgow Bridgeton Independent Labour Party
1945 Ernest Millington Chelmsford Common Wealth Party
Willie Gallacher West Fife Communist Party of Great Britain
Phil Piratin Mile End Communist Party of Great Britain
William Brown Rugby Independent
Wilson Harris Cambridge University Independent
A. P. Herbert Oxford University Independent
Denis Kendall Grantham Independent
Kenneth Lindsay Combined English Universities Independent
Ernest Graham-Little London University Independent
John Boyd Orr Combined Scottish Universities Independent
Eleanor Rathbone Combined English Universities Independent
Arthur Salter University of Oxford Independent
Daniel Lipson Cheltenham Independent Conservative
John Mackie Galloway Independent Unionist
Denis Pritt Hammersmith North Independent Labour
James Maxton Glasgow Bridgeton Independent Labour Party
Campbell Stephen Glasgow Camlachie Independent Labour Party
John McGovern Glasgow Shettleston Independent Labour Party
Murdo Macdonald Inverness Independent Liberal
Capt. John MacLeod Ross and Cromarty Independent Liberal
Vernon Bartlett Bridgwater Independent Progressive
John Anderson Combined Scottish Universities National
Andrew Duncan City of London National
1945 (b) Ernest Millington Chelmsford Common Wealth Party
1945 (b) John Boyd Orr Combined Scottish Universities Independent
1944 (b) Hugh Lawson Skipton Common Wealth Party
1944 (b) Charles White West Derbyshire Independent
1943 (b) John Loverseed Eddisbury Common Wealth Party
1942 (b) William John Brown Rugby Independent
1942 (b) Tom Driberg Maldon Independent
1942 (b) Denis Kendall Grantham Independent
1942 (b) James Grigg Cardiff East National
1942 (b) George Reakes Wallasey Independent
1940 (b) Andrew Duncan City of London National
1940 (b) Cuthbert Headlam Newcastle North Independent Conservative
1940 (b) John Reith Southampton National
1940 (b) Archibald Hill Cambridge University Independent Conservative
1938 (b) Vernon Bartlett Bridgwater Independent Progressive
1938 (b) John Anderson Combined Scottish Universities National
1937 (b) Arthur Salter Oxford University Independent
1937 (b) Daniel Lipson Cheltenham Independent Conservative
1937 (b) Edmund Harvey Combined English Universities Independent Progressive
1935 Willie Gallacher West Fife Communist Party of Great Britain
A. P. Herbert University of Oxford Independent
Eleanor Rathbone Combined English Universities Independent
George Buchanan Glasgow Gorbals Independent Labour Party
James Maxton Glasgow Bridgeton Independent Labour Party
John McGovern Glasgow Shettleston Independent Labour Party
Campbell Stephen Glasgow Camlachie Independent Labour Party
Austin Hopkinson Mossley National Independent
Sir Ernest Graham-Little London University National Independent
Ivor Guest Breconshire and Radnorshire National Independent
1931 Eleanor Rathbone Combined English Universities Independent
Josiah Wedgwood ¹ Newcastle-under-Lyme Independent Labour
George Buchanan ¹ Glasgow Gorbals Independent Labour Party
David Kirkwood ¹ Dumbarton Burghs Independent Labour Party
James Maxton ¹ Glasgow Bridgeton Independent Labour Party
John McGovern ¹ Glasgow Shettleston Independent Labour Party
Richard Wallhead ¹ Merthyr Tydfil Independent Labour Party
David Lloyd George Caernarvon Independent Liberal
Gwilym Lloyd George Pembrokeshire Independent Liberal
Megan Lloyd George Anglesey Independent Liberal
Goronwy Owen Caernarvonshire Independent Liberal
Gordon Campbell Burnley National
Ian Horobin Southwark Central National
Joseph Leckie Walsall National
Austin Hopkinson Mossley National Independent
Ernest Graham-Little London University National Independent
1930 (b) Ernest Taylor Paddington South Empire Free Trade Crusade
1929 Ernest Graham-Little London University Independent
Robert Newman Exeter Independent
Eleanor Rathbone Combined English Universities Independent
Thomas Robinson Stretford Independent
Neil Maclean ² Glasgow Govan Independent Labour
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Edwin Scrymgeour Dundee Scottish Prohibition Party
1924 Shapurji Saklatvala Battersea North Communist Party of Great Britain
Winston Churchill Epping Constitutionalist
Hugh Edwards Accrington Constitutionalist
Abraham England Heywood and Radcliffe Constitutionalist
Hamar Greenwood Walthamstow East Constitutionalist
Algernon Moreing Camborne Constitutionalist
Thomas Robinson Stretford Constitutionalist
John Ward Stoke Constitutionalist
Austin Hopkinson Mossley Independent
Ernest Graham-Little London University Independent
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Edwin Scrymgeour Dundee Scottish Prohibition Party
1923 George M. L. Davies University of Wales Christian Pacifist
Austin Hopkinson Mossley Independent
Leif Jones Camborne Independent Liberal
Oswald Mosley Harrow Independent
Rhys Hopkin Morris Cardiganshire Independent Liberal
Thomas Power O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Edwin Scrymgeour Dundee Scottish Prohibition Party
1922 Walton Newbold Motherwell Communist Party of Great Britain
George Jarrett Dartford Constitutionalist
Austin Hopkinson Mossley Independent
Oswald Mosley Harrow Independent
George Henry Roberts Norwich Independent
Harry Becker Richmond Independent Conservative
James Malcolm Monteith Erskine Westminster St George's Independent Conservative
Gordon Hall Caine East Dorset Independent Conservative
Owen Thomas Anglesey Independent Labour
J. R. M. Butler Cambridge University Independent Liberal
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Edwin Scrymgeour Dundee Scottish Prohibition Party
1921 (b) Murray Sueter Hertford Anti-Waste League and Independent
1921 (b) James Malcolm Monteith Erskine Westminster St George's Independent Anti-Waste
1921 (b) Thomas Andrew Polson Dover Independent
1920 (b) Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend The Wrekin Independent
1920 (b) Charles Palmer The Wrekin Independent
(b) = by-election
  1. Stood as a "Labour Party" candidate, but without the backing of the Labour Party and did not take the Labour whip.
  2. Due to an oversight, Maclean's candidature was not endorsed by the Labour Party. Once elected, he immediately took the Labour whip.

1832–1918

[edit]

Excluded during this period are MPs from the Conservative and Liberal Parties, the Labour Party but not the Labour Representation Committee, the Liberal Unionist Party, the Whigs and the Tories. Before 1885 it becomes increasingly difficult to identify which MPs were independent, and F. W. S. Craig's classification is used.

Election Member of Parliament Constituency Party/Description
1918 Douglas King North Norfolk Coalition Independent
Alfred Waterson Kettering Co-operative Party
Horatio Bottomley Hackney South Independent
Noel Pemberton-Billing Hertford Independent
Frank Herbert Rose Aberdeen North Independent Labour
Owen Thomas Anglesey Independent Labour
Josiah Wedgwood Newcastle-under-Lyme Independent Liberal
Robert Hewitt Barker Sowerby Independent Conservative/NADSS
George Barnes Glasgow Gorbals Coalition National Democratic Party
Clement Edwards East Ham South Coalition National Democratic Party
Joseph Frederick Green Leicester West Coalition National Democratic Party
Eldred Hallas Birmingham Duddeston Coalition National Democratic Party
Charles Jesson Walthamstow West Coalition National Democratic Party
Charles Edgar Loseby Bradford East Coalition National Democratic Party
Matthew Turnbull Simm Wallsend Coalition National Democratic Party
James Seddon Hanley Coalition National Democratic Party
James Walton Don Valley Coalition National Democratic Party
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Richard Cooper Walsall National Party
Henry Page Croft Bournemouth National Party
Jack Jones Silvertown National Socialist Party
1917 (b) Benjamin Tillett Salford North Independent Labour
1916 (b) Noel Pemberton Billing Hertford Independent
1915 (b) Charles Stanton Merthyr Tydfil Independent Labour
1913 (b) John Weston Kendal Independent Conservative
Dec 1910 Francis Bennett-Goldney Canterbury Independent Conservative
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
Jan 1910 Archibald Corbett Glasgow Tradeston Independent Liberal
Samuel Storey Sunderland Independent Conservative
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1907 (b) Victor Grayson Colne Valley Colne Valley Labour League
1906
Arthur Henderson Barnard Castle Labour Representation Committee
Charles Duncan Barrow-in-Furness Labour Representation Committee
Philip Snowden Blackburn Labour Representation Committee
Alfred Henry Gill Bolton Labour Representation Committee
Fred Jowett Bradford West Labour Representation Committee
John Jenkins Chatham Labour Representation Committee
John Wilkinson Taylor Chester-le-Street Independent Labour
David Shackleton Clitheroe Labour Representation Committee
C. W. Bowerman Deptford Labour Representation Committee
Alexander Wilkie Dundee Labour Representation Committee
George Nicoll Barnes Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown Labour Representation Committee
John Hodge Gorton Labour Representation Committee
John Williams Gower Independent Liberal-Labour
James Parker Halifax Labour Representation Committee
Stephen Walsh Ince Labour Representation Committee
James O'Grady Leeds East Labour Representation Committee
Ramsay MacDonald Leicester Labour Representation Committee
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
J. R. Clynes Manchester North East Labour Representation Committee
George Davy Kelley Manchester South West Labour Representation Committee
Keir Hardie Merthyr Tydfil Labour Representation Committee
Walter Hudson Newcastle-upon-Tyne Labour Representation Committee
James Seddon Newton Labour Representation Committee
George Henry Roberts Norwich Labour Representation Committee
John Thomas Macpherson Preston Labour Representation Committee
George Wardle Stockport Labour Representation Committee
Thomas Summerbell Sunderland Labour Representation Committee
Will Thorne West Ham South Labour Representation Committee
William Wilson Westhoughton Labour Representation Committee
Thomas Frederick Richards Wolverhampton West Labour Representation Committee
Will Crooks Woolwich Labour Representation Committee
1904 (b) J. E. B. Seely Isle of Wight Independent Conservative
1903 (b) Arthur Henderson Barnard Castle Labour Representation Committee
1903 (b) Will Crooks Woolwich Labour Representation Committee
1902 (b) David Shackleton Clitheroe Labour Representation Committee
1902 (b) Cathcart Wason Orkney and Shetland Independent Liberal
1900 John Austin Osgoldcross Independent Liberal
Keir Hardie Merthyr Tydfil Labour Representation Committee
Richard Bell Derby Labour Representation Committee
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1899 (b) John Austin Osgoldcross Independent Liberal
1895 T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1894 (b) John Macleod Sutherland Liberal/Crofter
1892 John Burns Battersea Independent Labour
Keir Hardie West Ham South Independent Labour
Havelock Wilson Middlesbrough Independent Labour
Edward Watkin Hythe Independent Liberal
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1888 (b) William Pritchard Morgan Merthyr Tydfil Independent Liberal
1886 T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1885 Robert Anstruther St Andrews Burghs Independent Liberal
John Macdonald Cameron Wick Burghs Independent Liberal
George Campbell Kirkcaldy Burghs Independent Liberal
Charles Conybeare Camborne Independent Liberal/Radical
Joseph Cowen Newcastle-upon-Tyne Independent Liberal
John Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Peterborough Independent Liberal
George Goschen Edinburgh East Independent Liberal
George Harrison Edinburgh South Independent Liberal
Charles Stuart Parker Perth Independent Liberal
Edward William Watkin Hythe Independent Liberal
John Wilson Edinburgh Central Independent Liberal
Gavin Brown Clark Caithness Independent Liberal/Crofter
Charles Fraser-Mackintosh Inverness-shire Independent Liberal/Crofter
Roderick MacDonald Ross and Cromarty Independent Liberal/Crofter
Donald Horne Macfarlane Argyllshire Independent Liberal/Crofter
William Abraham Rhondda Independent Lib-Lab
T. P. O'Connor Liverpool Scotland Nationalist Party (Ireland)
1880 John Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Peterborough Independent Liberal
1878 (b) John Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Peterborough Independent Liberal
1875 (b) Edward Kenealy Stoke Independent
1874 Charles Fraser-Mackintosh Inverness Burghs Independent Liberal
John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Liberal
1869 (b) John Sinclair Caithness Independent Liberal
1868 Henry Butler-Johnstone Cambridge Independent Conservative
Robert Juckes Clifton Nottingham Independent Liberal
1866 (b) Ralph Bernal Osborne Nottingham Independent Liberal
1865 Robert Juckes Clifton[4] Nottingham Independent Liberal
Samuel Gurney Penryn and Falmouth Independent Liberal
John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Liberal
1861 (b) Robert Juckes Clifton Nottingham Independent Liberal
1859 Charles Eurwicke Douglas Banbury Independent Liberal
Samuel Gurney Penryn and Falmouth Independent Liberal
John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Liberal
1857 Edward Glover[5] Beverley Independent Conservative
Samuel Gurney Penryn and Falmouth Independent Whig
William Hackblock Reigate Independent Whig
William McCullagh[6] Great Yarmouth Independent Whig
John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Whig
Dudley Ryder Lichfield Independent Whig
Henry Brinsley Sheridan Dudley Independent
William Pole Thornhill North Derbyshire Independent Whig
George Drought Warburton Harwich Independent Whig
1857 (b) Edward Ryley Langworthy Salford Independent Whig
1856 (b) Dudley Ryder Lichfield Independent Whig
1853 (b) William Pole Thornhill North Derbyshire Independent Whig
1852 John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Whig
1849 (b) John Arthur Roebuck Sheffield Independent Whig
1847 Feargus O'Connor Nottingham Chartist

Northern Ireland

[edit]

MPs from the Democratic Unionist Party, Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party or Ulster Unionist Party, including those Ulster Unionists who stood as part of the Conservative Party, are excluded. While these four are all currently regarded as major parties, each of these parties has at times held only a single seat (or none, in the cases of Sinn Féin, the SDLP, and the UUP), and for many years Sinn Féin was a banned organisation and did not contest elections. Also excluded are MPs from the Nationalist Party, which dissolved in 1977 but was formerly considered a major party.

Election Member of Parliament Constituency Party/Description
2024 Jim Allister North Antrim Traditional Unionist Voice
Sorcha Eastwood Lagan Valley Alliance
Alex Easton North Down Independent
2019 Stephen Farry North Down Alliance
2017 Sylvia Hermon1 North Down Independent
2015 Sylvia Hermon1 North Down Independent
2010 Naomi Long Belfast East Alliance
Sylvia Hermon1 North Down Independent
1997 Robert McCartney North Down UK Unionist Party
1995 (b) Robert McCartney North Down UK Unionist Party
1992 James Kilfedder 2 North Down Ulster Popular Unionist Party
1987 James Kilfedder 2 North Down Ulster Popular Unionist Party
1986 (b) James Kilfedder 2 North Down Ulster Popular Unionist Party
1983 James Kilfedder 2 North Down Ulster Popular Unionist Party
1981 (b) Owen Carron 3 Fermanagh and South Tyrone Anti H-Block
1981 (b) Bobby Sands 4 Fermanagh and South Tyrone Anti H-Block
1979 Frank Maguire 5 Fermanagh and South Tyrone Independent Republican
James Kilfedder 2 North Down Independent Ulster Unionist
John Dunlop 5 Mid Ulster United Ulster Unionist Party
Oct 1974 Frank Maguire 5 Fermanagh and South Tyrone Independent Republican
Robert Bradford 7 Belfast South Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
William Craig 7 Belfast East Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
John Dunlop 6 Mid Ulster Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
Feb 1974 Robert Bradford 7 Belfast South Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
William Craig 7 Belfast East Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
John Dunlop 6 Mid Ulster Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party
1970 Ian Paisley 8 North Antrim Protestant Unionist Party
Gerry Fitt 9 Belfast West Republican Labour Party
Bernadette Devlin Mid Ulster Unity
Frank McManus Fermanagh and South Tyrone Unity
1969 (b) Bernadette Devlin Mid Ulster Opposition Unity
1966 Gerry Fitt 9 Belfast West Republican Labour Party
1956 (b) George Forrest Mid Ulster Independent Unionist
1951 Michael O'Neill Mid Ulster Independent Nationalist
Jack Beattie Belfast West Irish Labour Party
1945 Jack Beattie Belfast West Independent Labour
James Little 10 Down Independent Unionist
1943 (b) Jack Beattie Belfast West Northern Ireland Labour Party
1919 (b) George Boyle Hanna East Antrim Independent Unionist
(b) = by-election
  1. Hermon was an Ulster Unionist MP for North Down from 2001 to 2010 when she left the party in opposition to the party's electoral pact with the NI Conservatives to form UCU-NF. She retained her seat at the 2010 general election, and at the next two general elections.
  2. Kilfedder was an Ulster Unionist MP for Belfast West 1964-1966 and for North Down until 1977 when he left the party in opposition to Enoch Powell's proposals for integration over devolution. Kilfedder sat as an Independent Unionist until 1980, then formed the Ulster Popular Unionist Party which primarily served as a vehicle for him and his supporters.
  3. Carron was elected on the issue of the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike, standing as a "Anti H-Block/Proxy Political Prisoner" after new laws banned the nomination of any of the hunger strikers. He did not take his seat in the House of Commons. From 1982 onwards he was standing as a Sinn Féin in elections, including his unsuccessful defence of this seat in the 1983 general election.
  4. Sands was the most prominent of the Irish Hunger Strikers and incarcerated at HM Prison Maze at the time of his election, though he was ideologically opposed to taking his seat in the Commons.
  5. Maguire was the product of an electoral pact amongst Irish Nationalists. Although in the tradition of the prior Unity pact, he did not use the label (though is sometimes listed as a Unity MP). He did take his seat in the House of Commons, though only attended rarely.
  6. Dunlop was the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party MP for Mid Ulster from February 1974, until the party split over leader William Craig's proposals for power-sharing with the Social Democratic and Labour Party in 1976. One faction, to which Dunlop belonged, formed the United Ulster Unionist Party, under which banner he stood and sat for the constituency until standing down at the 1983 election.
  7. Craig and Bradford were the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party MPs for Belfast East & Belfast South respectively from February 1974 and stayed in Vanguard following the 1976 party split, then merging the party into the Ulster Unionists in February 1978.
  8. In 1971 Paisley merged the Protestant Unionist Party into the new Democratic Unionist Party.
  9. Fitt was elected as a Republican Labour Party in 1966 and 1970, but later in the latter year he left the party and co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party, for which he sat as an MP until 1980, when he left that party and sat in the Commons as an Independent Socialist until his defeat in 1983.
  10. Little was elected as an official Ulster Unionist in the 1939 Down by-election. Prior to the 1945 general election he resigned from the party in protest at being subject to a reselection due to the retirement of Viscount Castlereagh, the other official Unionist MP, and held his seat as an Independent Ulster Unionist. He died in 1946.

Ireland

[edit]

All MPs are listed except those from the Irish Unionist Alliance (affiliated to the Conservative Party during this period), the Nationalist Party, Sinn Féin, the Liberal Party, the Liberal Unionist Party and the Home Rule candidates.

Election Member of Parliament Constituency Party/Description
1918 Robert Henry Woods Dublin University Independent Unionist
Thomas Henry Burn Belfast St Anne's Labour Unionist
Samuel McGuffin Belfast Shankill Labour Unionist
Thompson Donald Belfast Victoria Labour Unionist
1914 (b) Edward John Graham Tullamore Independent Nationalist
1914 (b) William O'Brien Cork City All-for-Ireland League
1913 (b) John Guiney North Cork All-for-Ireland League
1911 (b) Tim Healy North East Cork All-for-Ireland League
Dec 1910 William O'Brien Cork City All-for-Ireland League
Maurice Healy Cork City All-for-Ireland League
D. D. Sheehan Mid Cork All-for-Ireland League
Patrick Guiney North Cork All-for-Ireland League
Moreton Frewen North East Cork All-for-Ireland League
John Walsh South Cork All-for-Ireland League
Eugene Crean South East Cork All-for-Ireland League
James Gilhooly West Cork All-for-Ireland League
John McKean South Monaghan Independent Nationalist
Laurence Ginnell North Westmeath Independent Nationalist
1910 (b) Maurice Healy North East Cork All-for-Ireland League
Jan 1910 William O'Brien Cork City All-for-Ireland League
D. D. Sheehan Mid Cork All-for-Ireland League
Patrick Guiney North Cork All-for-Ireland League
William O'Brien North East Cork All-for-Ireland League
Eugene Crean South East Cork All-for-Ireland League
James Gilhooly West Cork All-for-Ireland League
Timothy Michael Healy North Louth All-for-Ireland League
John O'Donnell South Mayo All-for-Ireland League
Eugene O'Sullivan East Kerry Independent Nationalist
John McKean South Monaghan Independent Nationalist
Laurence Ginnell North Westmeath Independent Nationalist
1909 (b) Maurice Healy Cork City Independent Nationalist
1906 (b) D. D. Sheehan Mid Cork Independent Labour
1906 Timothy Michael Healy North Louth Independent Nationalist
Thomas Sloan Belfast South Independent Unionist
1903 (b) Edward Mitchell North Fermanagh Independent
1902 (b) Thomas Henry Sloan Belfast South Independent Unionist
1902 (b) James Wood Down East Independent
1900 John Campbell South Armagh Independent Nationalist
John Hammond County Carlow Independent Nationalist
Timothy Michael Healy North Louth Independent Nationalist
Joseph Nolan South Louth Independent Nationalist
James Laurence Carew South Meath Independent Nationalist
Patrick James Kennedy North Westmeath Independent Nationalist
1885 Edward de Cobain Belfast East Independent Conservative
William Johnston Belfast South Independent Conservative
1875 (b) John Mitchel Tipperary Independent Nationalist
1875 (b) John Mitchel Tipperary Independent Nationalist
1871 (b) John Martin Meath Independent Nationalist
1869 (b) Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa Tipperary Independent Nationalist
1868 George Colthurst Kinsale Liberal-Conservative
1865 George Colthurst Kinsale Liberal-Conservative
1863 (b) George Colthurst Kinsale Liberal-Conservative
1857 John Ennis Athlone Independent Irish Party
John Maguire Dungarvan Independent Irish Party
Michael Sullivan Kilkenny City Independent Irish Party
John Aloysius Blake Waterford City Independent Irish Party
Francis Macnamara Calcutt Clare Independent Irish Party
John Greene County Kilkenny Independent Irish Party
John Brady County Leitrim Independent Irish Party
George Henry Moore[7] Mayo Independent Irish Party
Edward McEvoy Meath Independent Irish Party
Matthew Corbally Meath Independent Irish Party
Daniel O'Donoghue Tipperary Independent Irish Party
Richard Levinge Westmeath Independent Irish Party
Patrick McMahon County Wexford Independent Irish Party
1855 (b) Edward McEvoy Meath Independent Irish Party
1853 (b) John Maguire Dungarvan Independent Irish Party
1853 (b) Cornelius O'Brien Clare Independent Irish Party
1851 (b) Henry Fitzalan-Howard Limerick City Independent Whig
1847 Thomas Chisholm Anstey Youghal Irish Confederate
William Smith O'Brien County Limerick Irish Confederate

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pro-Gaza candidates squeeze Labour vote in some constituencies". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e David Boothroyd (13 March 1997). "Usenet post "Independent MPs" listing all MPs not elected from major parties since 1918".
  3. ^ David Williams (3 April 2005). "BBC News article "Why AM Law took on his own party"".
  4. ^ Following the general election in July 1865, the re-election of Robert Juckes Clifton was voided on petition. The writ was suspended until May 1866.
  5. ^ Following the 1857 general election, Glover's election was voided on petition, because he lacked the necessary property qualifications to be a candidate after he was found to have lied about meeting them, and a by-election was held.
  6. ^ Following the 1857 general election, McCullagh's election was voided on petition, and writ for a by-election was issued. No by-election was necessary as only two candidates were nominated, and they were returned unopposed.
  7. ^ Following the general election in April 1857, Moore's election was declared void on 14 July. The writ was suspended until December.