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List of Australian special interests Ambassadors and Envoys

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Australian special interests Ambassadors and Envoys are specially-appointed officers of Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to represent the interests of the Commonwealth of Australia abroad on a larger scale (such as by continent) or through representing the Commonwealth's approach to various international issues. While the special interest Ambassadors-at-Large are appointed in the same manner as would a normal Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, they are not credentialed to any state and thus have no treaty-making powers. Special Envoys are typically appointed by the Prime Minister of Australia.

Special interests ambassadors

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Ambassadors for Counter-Terrorism

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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Nick Warner 20 March 2003 (2003-03-20) 14 August 2003 (2003-08-14) 147 days [1]
2 Les Luck 14 August 2003 (2003-08-14) 20 July 2006 (2006-07-20) 2 years, 340 days [2]
3 Mike Smith 20 July 2006 (2006-07-20) 5 September 2008 (2008-09-05) 2 years, 47 days [3]
4 Bill Paterson 5 September 2008 (2008-09-05) 14 March 2013 (2013-03-14) 4 years, 190 days [4]
5 Bill Fisher 14 March 2013 (2013-03-14) 18 May 2014 (2014-05-18) 1 year, 65 days [5]
6 Miles Armitage 18 May 2014 (2014-05-18) 21 July 2016 (2016-07-21) 2 years, 64 days [6]
7 Paul Foley 21 July 2016 (2016-07-21) 18 February 2021 (2021-02-18) 4 years, 212 days [7]
8 Roger Noble 18 February 2021 (2021-02-18) 9 February 2023 (2023-02-09) 1 year, 356 days [8]
9 Richard Feakes 22 May 2023 (2023-05-22) Incumbent 1 year, 182 days [9]

Ambassadors for the Environment

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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Sir Ninian Stephen 1989 (1989) 1992 (1992) 2–3 years
2 Penelope Wensley 1992 (1992) January 1996 (January 1996) 3–4 years
3 Howard Bamsey January 1996 (1996-01) September 1997 (1997-09) 1 year, 8 months [10]
4 Meg McDonald September 1997 (1997-09) November 1998 (1998-11) 1 year, 2 months [11]
5 Ralph Hillman November 1998 (1998-11) March 2002 (2002-03) 3 years, 4 months [12]
6 Christopher Langman March 2002 (2002-03) February 2004 (2004-02) 1 year, 11 months [13]
7 Justin Brown October 2004 (2004-10) January 2005 (2005-01) 3 months [14]
8 Jan Adams January 2005 (2005-01) 2007 (2007) 1–2 years [15]
Role merged with the Ambassador for Climate Change
9 Peter Woolcott November 2014 (2014-11) 29 February 2016 (2016-02-29) 1 year, 3 months [16]
10 Patrick Suckling 29 February 2016 (2016-02-29) 18 November 2019 (2019-11-18) 3 years, 263 days [17]
11 Jamie Isbister 18 November 2019 (2019-11-18) Incumbent 5 years, 2 days [18]

Ambassadors for Climate Change

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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Jan Adams 2007 (2007) February 2009 (2009-02) 1–2 years
2 Louise Hand February 2009 (2009-02) 13 May 2012 (2012-05-13) 3 years, 3 months [19]
3 Justin Lee 13 May 2012 (2012-05-13) 1 November 2014 (2014-11-01) 2 years, 172 days [20]
Role merged with the Ambassador for the Environment
4 Kristin Tilley 9 November 2022 (2022-11-09) Incumbent 2 years, 11 days [21]

Ambassadors for Cyber Affairs and Critical Technology

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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Tobias Feakin Ambassador for Cyber Affairs 10 November 2016 (2016-11-10) January 2020 (2020-01) 8 years, 10 days [22][23]
Ambassador for Cyber Affairs and Critical Technology January 2020 (2020-01) Incumbent

Ambassadors for Regional Health Security

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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Murray Proctor Ambassador for HIV/AIDS December 2007 (2007-12) May 2012 (2012-05) 4 years, 5 months [24]
2 James Gilling Ambassador for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria 3 October 2012 (2012-10-03) 13 June 2017 (2017-06-13) 4 years, 253 days [24]
3 Blair Exell Ambassador for Regional Health Security 13 June 2017 (2017-06-13) 3 March 2020 (2020-03-03) 2 years, 264 days [25]
4 Stephanie Williams 3 March 2020 (2020-03-03) Incumbent 4 years, 262 days [26]

Ambassador for People Smuggling and Human Trafficking

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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 John Buckley Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues April 2002 (2002-04) 30 July 2003 (2003-07-30) 1 year, 3 months [27]
2 Caroline Millar 30 July 2003 (2003-07-30) 19 December 2005 (2005-12-19) 2 years, 142 days [28]
3 Lydia Morton 19 December 2005 (2005-12-19) January 2007 (2007-01) 1 year [29]
4 Michael Potts January 2007 (2007-01) June 2009 (2009-06) 2 years, 5 months [30]
5 Peter Woolcott June 2009 (2009-06) February 2010 (2010-02) 8 months [31]
6 James Larsen February 2010 (2010-02) 27 May 2012 (2012-05-27) 2 years, 3 months [32]
7 Craig Chittick 27 May 2012 (2012-05-27) December 2014 (2014-12) 2 years, 188 days [32]
8 Andrew Goledzinowski December 2014 (2014-12) 19 October 2017 (2017-10-19) 2 years, 10 months [33]
9 Geoffrey Shaw Ambassador for People Smuggling and Human Trafficking 19 October 2017 (2017-10-19) 22 May 2020 (2020-05-22) 2 years, 216 days [34]
10 Lucienne Manton 22 May 2020 (2020-05-22) Incumbent 4 years, 182 days [35]

Ambassadors for Gender Equality

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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Penny Williams Ambassador for Women and Girls 13 September 2011 (2011-09-13) 16 December 2013 (2013-12-16) 2 years, 94 days [36]
2 Natasha Stott Despoja 16 December 2013 (2013-12-16) 21 November 2016 (2016-11-21) 2 years, 341 days [37]
3 Sharman Stone 21 November 2016 (2016-11-21) 8 March 2020 (2020-03-08) 3 years, 108 days [38]
4 Julie-Ann Guivarra Ambassador for Gender Equality 8 March 2020 (2020-03-08) 1 October 2021 (2021-10-01) 1 year, 207 days [39]
5 Christine Clarke Ambassador for Women and Girls 31 January 2022 (2022-01-31) 20 December 2022 (2022-12-20) 323 days [40]
6 Stephanie Copus-Campbell Ambassador for Gender Equality 20 December 2022 (2022-12-20) Incumbent 1 year, 336 days [41][42]

Ambassadors for Human Rights

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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
1 Phillip Ruddock Special Envoy for Human Rights 8 February 2016 (2016-02-08) October 2017 (2017-10) 1 year, 7 months [43]
Post abolished
2 Bronte Moules Ambassador for Human Rights TBD Incoming [42][44]

Special Envoys

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Parliamentarians

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Special Envoy for the Arts

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Susan Templeman MP Labor 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) Incumbent 2 years, 172 days [45]

Special Envoy for Citizenship and Community Engagement

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Philip Ruddock MP Liberal 28 May 2015 (2015-05-28) 9 May 2016 (2016-05-09) 347 days [46]

Special Envoy for Cyber Security and Digital Resilience

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Andrew Charlton MP Labor 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) Incumbent 114 days [47]

Special Envoy for Defence and Veterans' Affairs

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# Officeholder Party Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Luke Gosling MP Labor Special Envoy for Defence, Veterans' Affairs and Northern Australia 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) Incumbent 114 days [47]

Special Envoy for Disaster Recovery

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Senator Tony Sheldon Labor 24 July 2022 (2022-07-24) Incumbent 2 years, 119 days [48]

Special Envoy for Drought Assistance and Recovery

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Barnaby Joyce MP National 11 September 2018 (2018-09-11) 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) 260 days [49]

Special Envoy for the Great Barrier Reef

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Warren Entsch MP Liberal National[a] 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) 11 April 2022 (2022-04-11) 2 years, 317 days
2 Senator Nita Green Labor 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) Incumbent 2 years, 172 days [50]
  1. ^ Entsch sat in the Liberal party room.

Special Envoy for Indigenous Affairs

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# Officeholder Party Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Tony Abbott MP Liberal Special Envoy for Indigenous Affairs 29 August 2018 (2018-08-29) 18 May 2019 (2019-05-18) 262 days [51]
2 Senator Pat Dodson Labor Special Envoy for Reconciliation and Implementation of the Uluru Statement from the Heart 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) 26 January 2024 (2024-01-26) 1 year, 239 days [50]

Special Envoy for Northern Australia

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# Officeholder Party Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Senator Susan McDonald Liberal National[a] Special Envoy for Northern Australia 27 June 2021 (2021-06-27) 23 May 2022 (2022-05-23) 330 days [52]
2 Luke Gosling MP Labor Special Envoy for Defence, Veterans' Affairs and Northern Australia 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) Incumbent 114 days [47]
  1. ^ McDonald sat in the National party room.

Special Envoy for Social Cohesion

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Peter Khalil MP Labor 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) Incumbent 114 days [47]

Special Envoy for Trade

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# Officeholder Party Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Andrew Robb MP Liberal 18 February 2016 (2016-02-18) 9 May 2016 (2016-05-09) 81 days [53]

Others

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Diplomatic

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Special Envoy to Africa
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Malcolm Fraser 1996 (1996) 1999 (1999) 2–3 years [54]
2 Bob McMullan 2010 (2010) 2012 (2012) 1–2 years [55]
3 Joanna Hewitt 2012 (2012) 2012 (2012) Un­known [56][57]
Special Envoy to Bhutan
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Tim Fischer c. 2011 (2011) Un­known Un­known [56][58]
Special Envoy to Central Asia
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Peter Tesch 2010 (2010) 2012 (2012) 1–2 years [56][59]
Special Envoy to Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus
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# Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Malcolm Fraser Special Envoy to Yugoslavia 19 April 1999 (1999-04-19) 1999 (1999) Un­known [60]
2 Russell Trood Special Envoy to Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Caucasus 31 July 2011 (2011-07-31) 2012 (2012) 0–1 years [61]
3 Angus Houston Special Envoy to Ukraine 21 July 2014 (2014-07-21) 2014 (2014) Un­known [62][63]
Special Envoy to Eritrea, Rwanda and South Sudan
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Tim Fischer c. 2011 (2011) Un­known Un­known [56][58]
Special Envoy to Francophone countries and La Francophonie
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Bill Fisher 2010 (2010) 2013 (2013) 2–3 years [55][56]
Special Envoy to Latin America and the Caribbean
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 John McCarthy c. 2011 (2011) 2012 (2012) Un­known [56][64]
Special Envoy to Lusophone countries
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Neil Mules c. 2011 (2011) 2012 (2012) Un­known [56]
# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Ahmed Fahour 29 June 2011 (2011-06-29) Un­known Un­known [65][66]
Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Ewen McDonald 3 July 2023 (2023-07-03) Incumbent 1 year, 140 days [67]
Special Envoy for Southeast Asia
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Nicholas Moore 12 November 2022 (2022-11-12) Incumbent 2 years, 8 days [68]
Special Envoy to Sri Lanka
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 John McCarthy 2 November 2009 (2009-11-02) Un­known Un­known [69]

Issues

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Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Jillian Segal 9 July 2024 (2024-07-09) Incumbent 134 days [70]
# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Jim Molan 27 September 2013 (2013-09-27) 15 August 2014 (2014-08-15) 322 days [71]
Special Envoy on Whale Conservation
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# Officeholder Term start date Term end date Time in office Ref
1 Sandy Hollway 2008 (2008) 2009 (2009) 0–1 years [72][73]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Downer, Alexander (20 March 2003). "Appointment: Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  2. ^ Downer, Alexander (14 August 2003). "Diplomatic Appointment – Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  3. ^ Downer, Alexander (20 July 2006). "Diplomatic Appointment – Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  4. ^ Smith, Stephen (5 September 2008). "Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  5. ^ Carr, Bob (14 March 2013). "Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  6. ^ Bishop, Julie (18 May 2014). "Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  7. ^ Bishop, Julie (21 July 2016). "Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism" (Press release). Australian Government.
  8. ^ Payne, Marise (18 February 2021). "Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Australian Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Australian Government. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  10. ^ Evans, Gareth (27 July 1995). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Geneva UN, Ambassador for the Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  11. ^ Downer, Alexander (27 September 1997). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador for the Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  12. ^ Downer, Alexander (18 November 1998). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador For The Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  13. ^ Downer, Alexander (15 March 2002). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador For The Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  14. ^ Downer, Alexander (6 February 2004). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador For The Environment" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017.
  15. ^ Downer, Alexander (10 December 2004). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador For The Environment" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  16. ^ Bishop, Julie (1 November 2014). "Ambassador for the Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  17. ^ Bishop, Julie (29 February 2016). "Ambassador for the Environment" (Press release). Australian Government.
  18. ^ Payne, Marise (18 November 2019). "Ambassador to the Environment" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  19. ^ Smith, Stephen; Wong, Penny (9 February 2009). "New Ambassador for climate change" (Press release). Australian Government.
  20. ^ Carr, Bob; Combet, Greg (13 May 2012). "New Ambassador for Climate Change" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.
  21. ^ "New Ambassador for Climate Change" (Press release). Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 9 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  22. ^ Bishop, Julie; Tehan, Dan (10 November 2016). "Ambassador for Cyber Affairs". Minister for Foreign Affairs (Press release). Australian Government. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  23. ^ Brookes, Joseph (16 November 2022). "Govt hunts cyber ambassador replacement". InnovationAus.com. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  24. ^ a b Carr, Bob (13 May 2012). "Incoming Ambassador for HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.
  25. ^ Bishop, Julie (13 June 2017). "Ambassador for Regional Health Security" (Press release). Australian Government.
  26. ^ Payne, Marise (3 March 2020). "Ambassador for Regional Health Security". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  27. ^ Downer, Alexander (28 February 2002). "Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  28. ^ Downer, Alexander (30 July 2003). "Diplomatic Appointment – Ambassador For People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  29. ^ Downer, Alexander (19 December 2005). "Diplomatic Appointment – Ambassador For People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  30. ^ Downer, Alexander (29 December 2006). "Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  31. ^ Smith, Stephen (8 June 2009). "Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  32. ^ a b Carr, Bob (27 May 2012). "New Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  33. ^ Bishop, Julie; Morrison, Scott (24 November 2014). "Ambassador for People Smuggling Issues" (Press release). Australian Government.
  34. ^ Bishop, Julie (19 October 2017). "Ambassador for People Smuggling and Human Trafficking" (Press release). Australian Government.
  35. ^ Payne, Marise (22 May 2020). "Ambassador for People Smuggling and Human Trafficking". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  36. ^ Gillard, Julia; Rudd, Kevin; Ellis, Kate (13 September 2011). "Australia appoints Global Ambassador for Women and Girls" (Press release). Australian Government.
  37. ^ Bishop, Julie; Cash, Michaelia (16 December 2013). "Australia's Ambassador for Women and Girls" (Press release). Australian Government.
  38. ^ Bishop, Julie; Cash, Michaelia (21 November 2016). "Ambassador for Women and Girls" (Press release). Australian Government.
  39. ^ Payne, Marise (8 March 2020). "Ambassador of Australia for Gender Equality". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  40. ^ Payne, Marise (31 January 2022). "Ambassador of Australia for Women and Girls". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  41. ^ Wong, Penny (20 December 2022). "Ambassador for Gender Equality". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  42. ^ a b Albanese, Anthony; Wong, Penny (20 December 2022). "Appointment of Australian Ambassadors, High Commissioners and Consul-General" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  43. ^ Bishop, Julie (8 February 2016). "Special Envoy for Human Rights" (Press release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024.
  44. ^ Wong, Penny (20 December 2022). "Ambassador for Human Rights". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  45. ^ Templeman, Susan (1 June 2022). "Statement: Special Envoy for the Arts". Sydney. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  46. ^ "Hon Philip Ruddock AO". Canberra: Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  47. ^ a b c d Albanese, Anthony (28 July 2024). "Ministerial arrangements" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  48. ^ "Senator Tony Sheldon". Canberra: Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  49. ^ Joyce, Barnaby. "About Barnaby". Tamworth, New South Wales. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  50. ^ a b "Gilmore; majority government; Ministry list, representation of women; gas prices; energy prices; cost of living; Julian Assange; policy agenda". www.pm.gov.au. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  51. ^ Haughton, James. "Former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australian Government representative and advisory bodies: a quick guide". Canberra: Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  52. ^ "Senator Susan McDonald". Canberra: Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  53. ^ Ciobo, Steven (18 February 2016). "Appointment as Minister for Trade and Investment" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  54. ^ Downer, Alexander (28 June 1996). "Appointment of Mr Malcolm Fraser As Special Envoy to Africa" (Press release). Australian Government.
  55. ^ a b Rudd, Kevin (12 October 2010). "Appointment of Special Envoys" (Press release). Australian Government.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g Marles, Richard, Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs and Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs (30 October 2012). "Statements on Indulgence: Australia's Seat on the United Nations Security Council". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. pp. 12701–12706.
  57. ^ Correy, Stan (4 August 2012). "Australia leading global charge on mining returns". ABC News. Sydney. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  58. ^ a b "Tim Fischer". International Speakers Group. Melbourne. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  59. ^ Sherry, Nick (30 April 2010). "Assistant Treasurer holds important bilateral talks with key Uzbekistan Ministers" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  60. ^ "John Howard: timeline". Canberra: National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  61. ^ Rudd, Kevin (31 July 2011). "Appointment of UNSC Special Envoy" (PDF) (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government.
  62. ^ Abbott, Tony (21 July 2014). "Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston to lead Australia's response to MH17 investigation and recovery efforts" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  63. ^ Willacy, Mark (29 January 2024). "Tony Abbott and Angus Houston discussed possibility of sending troops to Ukraine in wake of MH17 disaster". ABC News. Sydney. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
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  65. ^ Bishop, Julie (3 September 2015). "Re-appointment of Special Envoy to the OIC" (Press release). Australian Government.
  66. ^ Rudd, Kevin (29 June 2011). "Special Envoy to the OIC" (Press release). Australian Government.
  67. ^ Wong, Penny; Conroy, Pat (3 July 2023). "High Commissioner to the Republic of Fiji and Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  68. ^ Albanese, Anthony; Wong, Penny; Farrell, Don (12 November 2022). "Special Envoy For Southeast Asia" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  69. ^ Nicholson, Brendan; Narushima, Yuko; Probyn, Andrew (3 November 2009). "Search in dark for boat people". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  70. ^ Albanese, Anthony; Giles, Andrew (9 July 2024). "Special envoy to combat Antisemitism" (Press release). Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  71. ^ "Question taken on notice: Supplementary Budget Estimates – 20 October 2014: Immigration and Border Protection portfolio: (SE14/162): Programme – Operation Sovereign Borders" (PDF). Canberra: Parliament of Australia. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  72. ^ Garrett, Peter (20 October 2008), Appointment of Sandy Hollway as Australia's Special Envoy on Whale Conservation, archived from the original on 14 February 2014
  73. ^ "Sandy Hollway to be first whaling envoy". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
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