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Line 11 (Guangzhou Metro)

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Line 11
Overview
Other name(s)M11 (plan name)
Central District Loop Line (Chinese: 中心区环线)
StatusUnder Construction
OwnerCity of Guangzhou
TerminiLoop line (Terminal station: Chisha)
Stations31
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemGuangzhou Metro
Services1
Operator(s)Guangzhou Metro Corporation
History
OpenedTBA (Expected December 28th, 2024)
Technical
Line length44.2 km (27.5 mi)[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Operating speed80km/h (Maximum)
Route map

Dajinzhong Lu
 12 
 12 
Guangzhou University of
Chinese Medicine
Shahe
 6 
Ziyuangang
 6 
 2 
Guangzhou Railway Station
Jingguang Rly & Guangshen Rly
 3 
 14 
Guangzhou East
Railway Station
 1  3 
 2  5 ( 14 )
Guangzhou
Railway Station
 5 
Longkouxi
 2 
South China
Normal University
 3 
Liuhua
 3  (After 2024  10 )
 8  ( 13 )
Caihongqiao
Huajing Lu
( 19 )
 13 
 21 
 5 
 5 
Zhongshanba
Tianhe Park
 21  ( 13 )
 5 
 5 
 6 
Ruyifang
Yuancun
 5 
Tram interchange  THZ1 
Shiweitang
 8 
 1 
Pazhou
 8 
 1 ( 22 )
Fangcun
 12 
 1 
Chisha
( 12 )
Dachongkou
 12 
Shachong
Longtan
 18 
Hedongdong
Datang
 3 
Diyuan
Shangchong
Yangang
Yijing Lu
Wufeng
( 10 )
Jiangtai Road
 2 
 2 
Line 11 drawn to scale

Line 11 of the Guangzhou Metro (Chinese: 广州地铁11号线; pinyin: Guǎngzhōu Dìtiě Shíyīhàoxiàn) is a rapid transit line under construction in Guangzhou. It will be a loop line around the city center, connecting Guangzhou railway station, Guangzhou East railway station, Pazhou, and Fangcun.[2]

Summary

[edit]

The line forms a 44.2-kilometre (27.5 mi) ring around the edge of the dense central areas of Guangzhou,[1] allowing circumferential and tangential traffic to avoid transferring at the congested city center stations. As such, 19 of the line's 31 stations plan to have transfers with other lines. In addition, the line will act as a distributor for the numerous Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railways, and the suburban radial subway lines (Guangzhou Metro Line 14, Line 21, Line 22 and Foshan Metro Line 11) that are expected to terminate at stations on Line 11.

Due to the large number of connections and destinations, the line is expected to have a ridership of over 1.2 million passengers per day. To cope with the projected high demand, engineers designed the line to be the second in the system to use high-capacity 8-car wide-body type A trains.[3] Rolling stock will be stabled at the existing Line 8 Chisha depot, reached by a new connection between Chisha and Longtan stations.

History

[edit]

In 1997 the "Guangzhou City Rapid Rail Transit Network Planning Study (Final Report)" proposed ring line 5 as an alternative to the B program. It followed a closed loop roughly along Newport Road, Changgang Road, Fangcun Avenue, Huangsha Avenue, Huanshi Road and the current Guangzhou New Central Axis. However, the final recommendation was for the A-ring program, so it was not adopted.

In 2008 a new round of rail transit network planning again proposed a loop line. This time it was to follow Xingang Road and the Changgang Road Corridor of Line 8 in the Haizhu Section, with respective "inner ring" and "outer ring" schemes. As the new central axis and Central City Road in the 1997 Line B proposal became Line 3 and Line 5 respectively, between the two schemes, the northeast half-ring was extended via Guangyuan Road, Tianhe North Road, Zhongshan Avenue and Tianfu Road to access Pazhou Station. The difference between the two programs lies in the direction of the western half. The "Little Ring" program was to connect Guangzhou Railway Station along Industrial Avenue, Kangwang Road, Liwan Road and Zhanqian Road. In 1997 the "Grand Central" program was to pass Fenghuang Xincun Station and follow the route of Fangcun Boulevard and Huangsha Avenue and Central City Hall to reach Guangzhou Railway Station, but was realigned along Guangyuan Road. The final "grand scheme" was adopted; however, the already-completed Pazhou-Wansheng section was transferred to other routes, leading to a temporary extension of Line 8 to Culture Park in the Fenghuang New Town.

When the plan was formally chosen in 2010, it was decided to not split Line 8, retaining its original L-shaped route. All sections of the ring line would be completely new. Therefore, the "Grand Central" Southern Half Ring was also extended to Yat King Road in the Shin Khouang Corridor, south of Line 8, becoming an outer ring named Route 11, essentially following the current route. At the same time, it was also planned to increase the number of stations to 32. The final decision was to add only one station, but cancel Ruibao station. However, as the proposed route crossed Baiyun Mountain and Haizhu Wetland, concerns were raised by environmental groups. In the following 2014 proposal, the Admiralty–Yuntai Garden segment was realigned from under Baiyun Mountain to below Guangyuan Middle Road. Due to the restructuring, the original main entrance of Yuntai Garden Station was moved 150 metres (492 ft 2 in) to the south, to street level in Guangyuan Middle Road. Additionally, a secondary exit was removed the Haizhu Wetland.

In 2012, Line 11 was included in Guangzhou Metro's 12th Five-Year Plan and approved. January 2015, the Environmental Impact Assessment for Line 11 was approved by the Provincial Environmental Protection Agency. In July 2015 the project feasibility report was approved. At the end of 2015, Yuexiu District applied for the cancellation of Tianxincun Station due to difficulties with site clearing, but in late September 2016 the station was approved for construction. On September 28, 2016, construction officially started. Tianxincun Station was eventually cancelled in June 2023, therefore reducing the number of stations on the line to 31.

In order to connect Line 21 to the metro line network in the central city, the section from Tianhe Park Station to Yuancun Station was given priority for construction to be loaned to Line 21 for operation. With the opening of Line 21's Western section, it was used first. Until the completion of the construction of Line 11, this section will be detached from Line 21 and the platform facilities will be rebuilt before returning to Line 11 for operation. The renovation project will be carried out on October 2, 2024. The operating range of Line 21 will be shortened to Tianhe Park Station. The relevant lines and platform facilities will be replaced and systematically tested, which is expected to take 88 days.[4]

Stations

[edit]
Station
Station name Transfer Location
(District)
English Chinese
— ↑ Loop line towards Longtan ↑ —
1101 Chisha 赤沙  12  Haizhu
1102 Pazhou 琶洲  8  827
1103 Yuancun 员村  5  516 Tianhe
1104 Tianhe Park 天河公园  13 
 21  2102
1105 Huajing Road 华景路
1106 South China Normal University 华师  3  314
(Operated by Line  10  in the future)
1107 Longkou West 龙口西
1108 Guangzhou East Railway Station 广州东站  1  116
 3  318
 18  Guangzhou East railway station GGQ
1109 Shahe 沙河  6  618
1110 Yuntai Garden 云台花园 Yuexiu
1111 Dajinzhong Road 大金钟路 Baiyun
1112 Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine 中医药大学  12 
1113 Ziyuangang 梓元岗  24 
1114 Guangzhou Railway Station 广州火车站  2  216
 5  506
 14   22  Guangzhou railway station GZQ
Yuexiu
1115 Liuhua 流花
1116 Caihong Bridge 彩虹桥  8  811[1]
 13   22 
Liwan
1117 Zhongshanba 中山八  5  503
1118 Ruyifang 如意坊  6  606
1119 Shiweitang 石围塘
1120 Fangcun 芳村  1  104
 22 
1121 Dachongkou 大冲口
1122 Shachong 沙涌  Guangfo  GF20
1123 Hedong East 鹤洞东 Foshan Metro  11 
1124 Diyuan 棣园 Haizhu
1125 Yangang 燕岗  Guangfo  GF22
1126 Jiangtai Road 江泰路  2  208[2]
1127 Wufeng 五凤  10 
1128 Yijing Road 逸景路
1129 Shangchong 上涌
1130 Datang 大塘  3  307
1131 Longtan 龙潭  18  1806
— ↓ Loop line towards Chisha ↓ —
  • 1 Line  8  named this station Caihongqiao.
  • 2 Line  2  named this station Jiangtai Lu.

References

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  1. ^ a b "99%!广州地铁"换乘之王",有新进展". 2024-11-19. Archived from the original on 2024-11-24. 线路全长44.2公里
  2. ^ 广州规划7条新线地铁 里程超500公里 [Guangzhou plans 7 new metro lines, total metro length to exceed 500 km] (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro Daily. 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
  3. ^ "广州地铁 全程为你--公司新闻". gzmtr.com. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  4. ^ 李天研 (2024-09-11). "广州首条地铁环线11号线年底开通!10月2日起,21号线"天河公园-员村"段停运拆解". 广州日报. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.