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Liberal Union (Victoria)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liberal Union
PresidentCharles Merrett
FounderThomas Ashworth
Charles Merrett
Founded10 August 1922; 102 years ago (10 August 1922)[1]
Dissolved1925; 100 years ago (1925)
Split fromNationalist Party
Preceded byLiberal Party
Merged intoNationalist Party
Succeeded byAustralian Liberal Party
House of Representatives
2 / 75
(1922−1925)

The Liberal Union, also known as the Liberal Party, the Liberal Union Party or the Progressive Liberals, was a short-lived political party in Australia that operated in Victoria, mainly in 1922.

History

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The Liberal Union was formed by disaffected Nationalists, principally Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett, who opposed the leadership of Prime Minister Billy Hughes.[2]

In October 1922, Merrett met with delegates from the Country Party and Australian Legion and agreed to co-operate at the 1922 federal election. Positions agreed upon by the three parties included "[maintaining] the unity of the British Empire" and "the preservation of a white Australia". Candidates in Melbourne would stand as 'Progressive Liberals,' while the Liberals would back Country Party candidate in regional Victoria.[3]

At the 1922 election, William Watt (Balaclava) and John Latham (Kooyong) were elected as Independent Liberal Union MPs.[4] Other candidates for the party included Eleanor Glencross and Henry Gullett, both in Henty, and Merrett who ran in the Senate.[5]

The party disbanded in 1925, after Watt re-joined and Latham joined the Nationalists. Merrett later formed the Australian Liberal Party.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "New Liberal Party". The Age. 10 August 1922. p. 9. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Historical Information on the Australian Parliament". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  3. ^ "Reviving Liberalism". The Argus. 20 October 1922. p. 11. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Sir John Greig LATHAM GCMG QC" (PDF).
  5. ^ "LIBERAL UNION ELECTORS!". Age. 15 December 1922.
  6. ^ Vines, Margaret (1986). "Merrett, Sir Charles Edward". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 12 November 2011.