1969 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

Liberal Party of Australia
deputy leadership ballot, 1969
← 1966 1971 (Mar) →
Deputy Leader before election; William McMahon;	Elected Deputy Leader ; William McMahon;

The Liberal Party of Australia held a leadership spill on 7 November 1969, following the party's poor performance at the federal election on 25 October. Prime Minister John Gorton was re-elected as the party's leader, defeating challengers William McMahon and David Fairbairn.

Background

The Liberal–Country coalition lost a combined 16 seats at the 1969 federal election, and the Labor Party (under Gough Whitlam) won the two-party-preferred vote. On 2 November, National Development Minister David Fairbairn announced his intention to challenge Gorton for the leadership of the Liberal Party.^[1] He was joined the following day by Treasurer William McMahon, who had been deputy leader since 1966.^[2] Deputy Prime Minister John McEwen, the leader of the Country Party, announced that his party was willing to work with any of the three candidates; this lifted the veto he had applied to McMahon at the previous leadership ballot in January 1968.^[3]

Candidates

David Fairbairn, Minister for National Development, Member for Farrer
John Gorton, incumbent Leader, Prime Minister of Australia, Member for Higgins
William McMahon, incumbent Deputy Leader, Treasurer of Australia, Member for Lowe

Election

The election on 7 November was set for 10 a.m., but delayed by an hour as five MPs travelling from Melbourne were delayed by a faulty aircraft. With Speaker William Aston presiding, the 65 members of the Liberal partyroom took 49 minutes to elect a leader. Gorton won an absolute majority on the first ballot, but the final results were kept secret, with the ballot papers burnt immediately after being tallied.^[4] Alan Reid of The Daily Telegraph estimated Gorton had won 34 votes,^[3] while The Canberra Times estimated 38 votes;^[4] Gorton's supporters claimed up to 40 votes.^[3] The deputy leadership was also declared vacant, and McMahon was re-elected over Immigration Minister Billy Snedden and Postmaster-General Alan Hulme with about 35 votes, with Snedden receiving the majority of the rest.^[4]

Results

The following table gives the ballot result:

Leadership ballot

Name		Votes	Percentage
	John Gorton	34–40 (est.)
	William McMahon	20–25 (est.)
	David Fairbairn	5–6 (est.)

Deputy leadership ballot

Name		Final ballot	Percentage
	William McMahon	>33
	Billy Snedden	<33
	Alan Hulme	<33

Aftermath

After the challenge, Fairbairn resigned from cabinet and McMahon was demoted to Minister for External Affairs. Gorton resigned in March 1971 after a vote of confidence in his leadership was tied 33-33, and McMahon won the subsequent leadership contest against Billy Snedden.^[3]

References

^ Struggle for PM's post sharpens, The Canberra Times, 3 November 1969.
^ McMahon in race for P.M., The Canberra Times, 4 November 1969.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Summer of ’69: lessons from a Liberal spill, Crikey, 2 February 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Result a secret, The Canberra Times, 8 November 1969.

External links

Interview with John Gorton the day after the leadership challenge

[1] Struggle for PM's post sharpens, The Canberra Times, 3 November 1969.

[2] McMahon in race for P.M., The Canberra Times, 4 November 1969.

[crikey-3] Summer of ’69: lessons from a Liberal spill, Crikey, 2 February 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

[sec-4] Result a secret, The Canberra Times, 8 November 1969.

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