Les Enfants terribles (film)
| Les Enfants terribles | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Jean-Pierre Melville |
| Screenplay by |
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| Based on | Les Enfants terribles by Jean Cocteau |
| Produced by | Jean-Pierre Melville[1] |
| Starring |
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| Narrated by | Jean Cocteau |
| Cinematography | Henri Decaë[1] |
| Edited by | Monique Bonnot[1] |
Production company | O.G.C.[1] |
| Distributed by | Gaumont Distribution |
Release date |
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Running time | 107 minutes[1] |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
Les Enfants terribles (French pronunciation: [lez‿ɑ̃fɑ̃ teʁibl]; literal English translation: The Terrible Children; English title: The Strange Ones)[2] is a 1950 French film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, with a screenplay adapted by Jean Cocteau from his 1929 novel of the same name about the tangled relationship of a close brother and sister.
The film's soundtrack of Vivaldi concertos was unusual at the time and praised for its use in increasing the dramatic tension of the plot.[3]
Cocteau provided the voice-over narration of the film.
Plot
[edit]Elisabeth looks after her bedridden mother and is very protective of her teenage brother Paul, particularly after he is injured in a snowball fight and has to withdraw from school. The siblings rarely leave their house, and, other than a doctor and maid, their only visitor is Paul's friend Gérard, who has a crush on Elisabeth. Gérard often sleeps over, spending much of his time watching Elisabeth and Paul fight and play secret games in their shared bedroom.
After Elisabeth and Paul's mother dies, Elisabeth becomes a model for a couturier and meets Agathe, who she invites to live in her mother's old room. The shy girl bears a strong resemblance to Paul's former classmate Dargelos, the boy who injured Paul and with whom Paul is infatuated. Paul and Agathe are immediately attracted to each other, but it takes both of them some time to realize it.
Elisabeth starts to date Michael, a rich young American businessman, and they get married. When he dies in a car crash shortly after the wedding, Elisabeth inherits his fortune and mansion and brings Paul and Agathe to live with her. When his uncle is out of the country, Gérard stays with them, as well. At first, everyone sleeps in Elisabeth's room, but, after a fight with Elisabeth, Paul sets up a living space in another wing of the building. Agathe and Gérard also start to mostly sleep in their own rooms, and Elisabeth begins to feel lonely.
In the course of her investigation of the breakdown of her social circle, Elisabeth learns that Agathe loves Paul, but thinks he hates her, and that Paul has written Agathe a letter to declare his love for her. Instead of bringing the two together, however, Elisabeth intercepts the letter and destroys it, and then convinces Gérard and Agathe to marry each other. They move out, and Elisabeth has Paul to herself again, though they still are living in separate parts of the mansion and Paul is now despondent over the loss of Agathe.
One day, Agathe and Gérard visit. Gérard brings an exotic poison that Dargelos, who Gérard had run into, asked Gérard to give Paul, as Paul and Dargelos were both interested in poisons when they went to school together. Some time later, Agathe awakens Elisabeth to say she just got a letter from Paul in which he said he was going to take the poison. The women rush to Paul and find him near death. While Elisabeth is out of the room, Paul and Agathe figure out that Elisabeth had lied to keep them apart. Elisabeth returns and, realizing she has been found out, says she could not lose Paul to Agathe. Paul dies blaming his sister for his woes, and Elisabeth shoots herself in the head.
Cast
[edit]- Nicole Stéphane as Elisabeth
- Edouard Dermithe as Paul
- Renée Cosima as both Dargelos and Agathe
- Jacques Bernard as Gérard
- Melvyn Martin as Michael
- Maria Cyliakus as Elisabeth and Paul's mother
- Jean-Marie Robain as the headmaster
- Maurice Revel as the doctor
- Rachel Devirys
- Adeline Aucoc as Mariette, Elisabeth and Paul's maid
- Émile Mathys as the vice-principal
- Roger Gaillard as Gérard's uncle
- Jean Cocteau as the narrator
- Annabel Buffet as a model (uncredited)
- Étienne Aubray (uncredited)
- Hélène Rémy (uncredited)
Production
[edit]Melville's first feature film, Le Silence de la mer (1949), attracted the attention of Jean Cocteau, who commissioned Melville to direct a film adaptation of his 1929 novel Les Enfants terribles.
The film was shot on location in Paris, at the Société nationale des entreprises de presse and the Théâtre Pigalle; in Montmorency for the seaside shoplifting scene; and in Ermenonville for Michael's car accident scene.[4]
The shoplifting scene was directed by Cocteau, as Melville was ill the day it was filmed.[4] Melville said Cocteau followed his directing instructions "to the letter."[4]
Soundtrack
[edit]The soundtrack of the film is almost entirely classical music by Vivaldi, including one Bach transcription of a Vivaldi work. The soundtrack consists of extracts from:[3]
- Vivaldi's Concerto for Violin in D minor (RV 813)
- Bach's Concerto for Four Harpsichords in A minor (BWV 1065) – an adaptation of Vivaldi's Concerto for Four Violins in B minor, Op. 3 No. 10 (RV 580)
- Vivaldi's Concerto for Four Violins and Cello in B minor (RV 580)
- Vivaldi's Concerto for Two Violins and String Orchestra in A minor, Op. 3 No. 8 (RV 522)
Cocteau had originally wanted the score to be jazz music, but was convinced by Melville to accept the use of the Vivaldi pieces instead.[5][3] The successful dramatic use of the Vivaldi concertos in the film has been remarked upon, analyzed, and praised by numerous film critics and theorists, including Noël Burch and Edward Baron Turk.[3]
This was the first use of baroque incidental music in film;[6] Les Enfants terribles was also one of the first films exclusively using pre-existing classical music as underscore music, a practice that became increasingly common from the 1950s onward.[3] It is the only Cocteau film without a score by Georges Auric.[6]
Release
[edit]Les Enfants terribles was released in Paris on 29 March 1950.[1] It took in 255,224 admissions in Paris and 719,844 admissions in France as a whole.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Vincendeau 2003, p. 225.
- ^ Blum, Daniel (1969). Screen World Vol. 4 1953. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. ISBN 9780819602596.
- ^ a b c d e Anderson, Laura (2022). "Music as a Sonic Enabler: Jean-Pierre Melville's Film Adaptation of Jean Cocteau's Les enfants terribles". In Baumgartner, Michael; Boczkowska, Ewelina (eds.). Music, Authorship, Narration, and Art Cinema in Europe. Taylor & Francis/Routledge. pp. 33–50. ISBN 9781315298337.
- ^ a b c Vincendeau 2003, p. 226.
- ^ Indiana, Gary (8 July 2007). "Les enfants terribles: Hazards of a Snowball Fight". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ a b Rorem, Ned (2013). Setting the Tone: Essays and a Diary. Penguin. ISBN 978-1480427747.
- ^ Vincendeau 2003, p. 260.
Sources
[edit]- Vincendeau, Ginette (2003). Jean-Pierre Melville – An American in Paris. British Film Institute. ISBN 0851709494.
