Lena Derricott Bell King
Lena Derricott Bell King (January 27, 1923 – January 18, 2024) was a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-Black, all-female unit to serve overseas during World War II.[1] Known as the "Six Triple Eight," this battalion played a critical role in maintaining morale for U.S. troops in Europe by clearing a massive backlog of undelivered mail. A trailblazer in her service, King received the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of her contributions.[2][3]
Early life and education
[edit]Lena Derricott was born on January 27, 1923, in Washington, Georgia.[3] She was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by her mother and aunt after her parents divorced. Her mother worked as a caterer for a synagogue and grew vegetables to support their community during tough times.[4] Lena attended Germantown High School, where she was an active participant in civic activities, including protesting segregated restaurants through Eleanor Roosevelt’s National Youth Administration program.[4]
Military service
[edit]In 1943, at the age of 20, Derricott enlisted in the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) of the U.S. Army Air Force.[3] She completed basic training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa, where she learned military procedures and discipline.[5] Afterward, she served as a nurse and later as a fuel officer at Douglas Army Airfield in Arizona. During her time in service, she met and married Hugh T. Bell, a fellow servicemember.[6]
In 1945, Derricott volunteered for overseas duty and was assigned to the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion. The unit's mission was to clear a two-year backlog of mail addressed to U.S. troops stationed in Europe. Operating under harsh conditions in rat-infested warehouses, the battalion worked in three shifts around the clock.[5] Their motto, "No Mail, Low Morale," reflected the critical importance of their work. Despite being given six months to complete the task, the unit cleared 17 million pieces of mail in just three months.[7]
Challenges and achievements
[edit]The women of the Six Triple Eight faced racism and sexism both at home and abroad. While stationed in Birmingham, England, Lena and her colleagues endured freezing conditions, frequent air raids, and prejudice from some of their male counterparts.[4] However, they were treated more respectfully by the British public, who often welcomed them into their homes.[7]
After successfully clearing the mail backlog in England, the battalion was reassigned to France, where they sorted another accumulation of undelivered mail. Lena's time in France further exposed her to the devastation of war, including bombed cities and displaced civilians.[6]
The contributions of the 6888th Battalion went largely unrecognized for decades. It was only in recent years that their efforts received widespread acknowledgment. In 2022, the battalion was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, and their story became the subject of the Netflix film Six Triple Eight, directed by Tyler Perry and featuring Kerry Washington.[8]
Later life and legacy
[edit]After World War II, Lena pursued further education in design in Leicester, England, and later settled in the United States.[5] She moved to Los Angeles with her husband, where they raised two children. Lena eventually retired as a nurse and spent her later years in Las Vegas, Nevada.[3]
In her 90s, Lena became a prominent figure in honoring the legacy of the Six Triple Eight, participating in conferences and interviews to share her story. She passed away peacefully on January 18, 2024, just days before her 101st birthday. Her life and service were celebrated at a memorial service in Las Vegas, attended by family, friends, and admirers.[9]
Recognition
[edit]- Congressional Gold Medal: Awarded to the 6888th Battalion in 2022.[8]
- Netflix Film: Six Triple Eight, a film directed by Tyler Perry, was inspired by the battalion's story and featured a character based on Lena Derricott Bell King.[8][1]
- American Valor Awards: Recognized for her service during the nationally televised ceremony in 2019.[5]
- Legacy Honors: Her name is inscribed on monuments commemorating the contributions of the 6888th Battalion.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Jackson, Angelique (2023-02-17). "Tyler Perry, Kerry Washington Share First Look at Netflix World War II Film 'Six Triple Eight'". Variety. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ "'When these women left home there were rumours that they were sent to Europe to be concubines for black soldiers' – The Irish Times". web.archive.org. 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c d Boyd, Herb (2024-11-14). "Cpl. Lena Derriecott Bell King of the 6888 Postal unit during WWII". New York Amsterdam News. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c "WAC Corporal Lena Derriecott and the 6888th Central Postal Battalion". Warfare History Network. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c d "Lena Derriecott Bell King". nabmw. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b "WAC Corporal Lena Derriecott and the 6888th Central Postal Battalion". Warfare History Network. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c Karimi, Faith (2023-02-23). "She knew little about her mother's military service in Europe during World War II. Then she did a Google search and got a surprise". CNN. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ a b c Dimanche, Kay (2022-06-04). "Surviving member of only all-Black WWII battalion unit honored". KSNV. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ Passoth, Kim. "WWII veteran, member of all-women, all-Black 6888 Battalion, remembered at Las Vegas memorial". www.kolotv.com. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
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