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Layland v Ontario (Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations)

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Layland v Ontario (Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations)
CourtOntario Divisional Court
Full case name Re Layland and Beaulne and Ontario Minister of Consumer & Commercial Relations
DecidedMarch 15, 1993 (1993-03-15)
Citations1993 CanLII 8676 (ON SC); 14 OR (3d) 658; 104 DLR (4th) 214; [1993] OJ No 575 (QL)
Court membership
Judges sittingJames Bonham Strange Southey, Jean−Charles Sirois, and Susan E. Greer JJ.
Case opinions
The common law limitation of marriage to persons of opposite sex does not constitute discrimination against the applicants contrary to s. 15 of the Charter. The application is dismissed.
Decision bySouthey J.
ConcurrenceSirois J.
DissentGreer J.

Layland v Ontario (Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations) was a 1993 case brought towards the Ontario Divisional Court (Superior Court) after a same-sex couple was denied a marriage license at Ottawa City Hall.[1] The couple sought judicial review of the decision by the Ottawa City Clerk to deny them a marriage license, arguing that the acknowledged common law prohibition of same-sex couples from marriage violated their rights under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms by discriminating on the basis of their sex.[2]

In a 2-1 decision, judges of the Ontario Divisional Court dismissed the application for an order requiring the issue of a marriage licence, ruling "that under the common law of Canada applicable to Ontario a valid marriage can take place only between a man and a woman."[3]

References

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  1. ^ MacDougall, Bruce (2000-01-01). Queer Judgments: Homosexuality, Expression, and the Courts in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8020-7914-5.
  2. ^ McMahon, Maeve Winifred (1992-01-01). The Persistent Prison?: Rethinking Decarceration and Penal Reform. University of Toronto Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-8020-7689-2.
  3. ^ Smith, Miriam Catherine (1999-01-01). Lesbian and Gay Rights in Canada: Social Movements and Equality-seeking, 1971-1995. University of Toronto Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-8020-8197-1.