Ladd-Gilman House
Ladd-Gilman House | |
Location | 1 Governors Lane, Exeter, New Hampshire |
---|---|
Coordinates | 42°58′54″N 70°56′57″W / 42.98167°N 70.94917°W |
Built | 1721 |
Architect | Nathaniel Ladd |
Part of | Front Street Historic District (ID73000270) |
NRHP reference No. | 74002055 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 2, 1974[1] |
Designated NHL | December 2, 1974[2] |
Designated CP | July 5, 1973 |
The Ladd-Gilman House, also known as Cincinnati Memorial Hall, is a historic house at 1 Governors Lane in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is designated a National Historic Landmark.
History
[edit]The home was built about 1721 by Nathaniel Ladd as one of the state's first brick houses, and was subsequently clapboarded three decades later. The home was purchased in 1747 by Daniel Gilman, a prominent Exeter merchant. It served as the state treasury during the American Revolutionary War when two members of the Gilman family, Col. Nicholas Gilman and his son John Taylor Gilman, later the state's governor, served as treasurers of the state. Also born in the house was Founding Father Nicholas Gilman, Jr., a signer of the United States Constitution and U.S. senator from New Hampshire.
The Ladd-Gilman House was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973, principally for its association with Nicholas Gilman, Jr.[2][3] It has been maintained since 1902 by the Society of the Cincinnati, in which organization the Gilman family took a prominent role.
In 1985, a Dunlap Broadside was discovered in the home's attic.[4] The document is one of the first published copies of the Declaration of Independence, printed on the night of July 4, 1776. The Ladd-Gilman House and its grounds are now part of the American Independence Museum, which opened in 1991. The noted Dunlap Broadside is the centerpiece of the museum’s collection.
Description and construction history
[edit]The house is a rambling frame structure, consisting of a main block and a series of additions. The main block was originally built as a two-story brick structure. After Daniel Gilman purchased the house in 1747, it was extensively altered by Col. Nathaniel Gilman, his son. He removed the wall separating the two rooms on the right side, and built the two-bay addition beside it, knocking down the original house wall on that side, and then clapboarding the rest of the house to match the new work. A further addition, originally designed as a caretaker's residence, was added after the Society of the Cincinnati acquired the house in 1902. The interior portions of the main house feature original woodwork, including paneling, deep window seats, and fluted pilasters.[3]
See also
[edit]- Gilman Garrison House
- List of National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 161: Ladd-Gilman House
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Ladd-Gilman House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2007.
- ^ a b Robert C. Post (June 28, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Cincinnati Memorial Hall / Ladd-Gilman House" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying 4 photos, exterior, from 1971 and 1973. (1.59 MB)
- ^ "Ownership dispute delays sale of historic document". The Berkshire Eagle. Pittsfield, Massachusetts. New York Times News Service. March 3, 1986. p. 22. Retrieved December 18, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
External links
[edit]- National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
- Houses completed in 1721
- Gilman family of New Hampshire
- Historic house museums in New Hampshire
- Biographical museums in New Hampshire
- Buildings and structures in Exeter, New Hampshire
- Museums in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- Houses in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in New Hampshire
- National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- Homes of United States Founding Fathers
- Society of the Cincinnati
- 1720s establishments in New Hampshire