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Lőrinci

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the village of Leorința in Mureș County, Romania, called Lőrinci in Hungarian, see Grebenișu de Câmpie.
Lőrinci
Town
Saint Michael church
Saint Michael church
Flag of Lőrinci
Flag
Coat of arms of Lőrinci
Coat of arms
Lőrinci is located in Hungary
Lőrinci
Lőrinci
Location in Hungary
Coordinates: 47°44′16″N 19°40′43″E / 47.73778°N 19.67861°E / 47.73778; 19.67861
Country Hungary
CountyHeves
DistrictHatvan
First mentioned1267
Government
 • MayorZoltán Víg (Ind.)
Area
 • Total23.53 km2 (9.08 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total5,352
 • Density230/km2 (590/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
3021
Area code37
Websitewww.lorinci.hu
Thermal power station

Lőrinci is a town in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Zagyva river. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 5352 (see Demographics). The town located beside of the (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line and the main road 21. The M3 motorway is 7.4 km far. The town has a railway stop and a station: Selyp in the north, Lőrinci in the middle. The Mátravidéki Erőmű station in the south have not public transport.

History

[edit]

Artifacts from the Bronze Age were found in the settlement. Its church is first mentioned in a charter in 1267 in the form of Ecclesia de Laurencio. The name of the settlement derives from the personal name Lőrinc (Laurence). The northern part of today's town was an independent village called Selyp, which belonged to the Rátót, then the Ákos [hu] clan, while Lőrinci belonged to the bishop of Oradea. It was occupied by the Ottomans in 1544 and Selyp was depopulated. In the 17th century, it became the property of the Royal Chamber [fr], and its church was built in 1695. Count Antal Grassalkovich became the landlord in 1730. The population was engaged in transporting salt, a treasury salt office [de] and a salt distributor operated in the settlement. In the 19th century, the population exceeded 1000, and Selyp was then annexed to Lőrinci. A cholera epidemic devastated the settlement in 1873. Baron Rezső Schossberger began the industrialization of Lőrinci: a sugar factory [hu], a mill and a cement factory were built. The family also built a castle in 1924. The Mátravidék Power Plant [hu] was built in 1940, and then the lignite mine was opened. After 1945, a brick factory, a ceramic and tile factory and a cheese factory were established. A fishing lake was created next to the power plant. The mining settlement next to the lignite mine (Petőfibánya) became an independent village in 1989. The settlement received town status in 1992. The sugar factory closed in 1998. The Schossberger castle, which was damaged in the Second World War, was renovated in 2004 and the town library moved into it. The painter György Kepes (1906–2001) birth here.[1]

Demographics

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According the 2022 census, 86.6% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 1.5% were Gypsies and 13.0% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 32.0% Roman Catholic, 2.7% Calvinist, 0.6% Lutheran, 0.5% Greek Catholic 16.7% non-denominational, and 44.7% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies have a local nationality government. 5294 people live in the town and 6 in an industrial establishment.[2]

Population by years:[3]

Year 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941
Population 1934 1704 2666 3203 4075 4503 4881 4845
Year 1949 1960 1970 1980 1990 2001 2011 2022
Population 5308 7222 6917 6706 6149 6212 5843 5352

Politics

[edit]

Mayors since 1990:

  • 1990–2002: Antal Varga (independent)[4][5][6]
  • 2002–: Zoltán Víg (Until 2014: Association of Friends for the Future of the Town of Lőrinci, between 2006-2010 supported by the MSZP too, but from 2014 independent)[7][8][9][10][11]

References

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  1. ^ "Short history of Lőrinci" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Lőrinci". ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Population number, population density". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  4. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (txt) (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  5. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  6. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  7. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  8. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  9. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  10. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  11. ^ "Lőrinci settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-03-04.

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