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Kunioniai

Coordinates: 55°12′22″N 23°49′30″E / 55.20611°N 23.82500°E / 55.20611; 23.82500
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Kunioniai
Village
Kunioniai is located in Kėdainiai District Municipality
Kunioniai
Kunioniai
Location in Lithuania
Kunioniai is located in Lithuania
Kunioniai
Kunioniai
Kunioniai (Lithuania)
Coordinates: 55°12′22″N 23°49′30″E / 55.20611°N 23.82500°E / 55.20611; 23.82500
Country Lithuania
County Kaunas County
MunicipalityKėdainiai district municipality
EldershipJosvainiai Eldership
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
321
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Kunioniai (Kunionys, formerly Russian: Куняны, Polish: Kuniany)[1] is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 321 people.[2] It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Josvainiai, nearby the Šušvė river, by the Josvainiai-Kampai II road. There are library, agriculture companies, farms. Former Jasnagurka manor is located next to Kunioniai.

History

[edit]

Kunioniai is known since 1593. It developed alongside the ancient road to Kaunas and probably belonged to the Josvainiai manor. There was a small Jewish community which hosted a tavern, distillated vodka and baked cakes. There was a watermill on the Vikšrupis river and four wooden crosses made by Vincas Svirskis (did not survive till nowadays). The first school was opened in 1929. During the Soviet era Kunioniai was a kolkhoz center.[3] Between 1950 and 1988 it was a Kunioniai selsovet center.

Demography

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1820128—    
1892295+1.17%
1902295+0.00%
1923141−3.45%
1959231+1.38%
1970193−1.62%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1979321+5.82%
1985409+4.12%
1989475+3.81%
2001545+1.15%
2011321−5.16%
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Kuniany". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 15 pt. 2. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1902. p. 195.
  2. ^ "2011 census". Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  3. ^ "Kunioniai". Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 2. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. 1986. p. 434.